专题01 听力（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 以听前-听中-听后三阶技巧为核心，覆盖单词/短语、句子、对话、短文四大题型，构建系统性听力突破体系，提升语言理解与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题小技巧|3类9项|听前预览预判、听中抓关键词与逻辑词、听后逻辑验证|按听力流程递进，培养学习策略与思维品质| |听单词/短语|10题|辨时态/比较级/数字等细节，同义替换识别|从基础语言单位过渡，夯实语言能力| |听句子|3题型（排序/答语/判断）|结合图片与语境理解，抓核心信息|单句理解到图文匹配，提升信息转化能力| |听对话|2题型（选图/问答）|场景预判与人物关系分析，抓疑问焦点|日常交际情境应用，强化跨文化理解| |听短文|2题型（判断/填空）|整体理解与细节定位，逻辑连贯分析|语篇层面综合考查，发展思维逻辑性|

专题01 听力训练八大题（期末专项训练）六年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版） 内容导航 解题小技巧 【题型一】听单词/短语 【题型二】听句子 【题型三】听对话 【题型四】听短文 解题小技巧 听前准备技巧 · 快速预览题目和选项：利用试音或读题时间，圈出选项中重复的词，确定主题；分析选项结构（如名词、动词、时间/数字等），预判可能考查的内容。 · 预判场景和人物关系：根据选项中的关键词（如“library”“restaurant”“doctor”等），结合常见场景词汇，推测对话发生的场景和人物身份。 听中捕捉技巧 · 抓关键词和核心信息：重点关注时间、地点、人物、动作、数字等关键信息，以及表示转折（but, however）、因果（because, so）、否定（not, never）等逻辑关系的词，这些往往是解题的关键。 · 注意语气和语调：语气词（如“oh no”“wow”“well...”）和语调变化（升调表疑问/否定，降调表肯定）可帮助判断说话者的态度、情绪或意图。 · 利用同义替换：听力选项常以同义改写形式呈现原文信息，注意识别同义词、近义词或短语替换（如“cheap”与“inexpensive”）。 听后验证技巧 · 结合常理和逻辑排除干扰项：检查选项是否与听力内容逻辑一致，排除偷换概念、片面信息或反向干扰的选项。 · 确认答案的合理性：若对某题不确定，可结合上下文和常识判断，优先选择符合逻辑、符合场景的选项。 题型一 听单词/短语 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词、词组。 ( ) 1. A．last weekend B．this weekend C．tomorrow ( ) 2. A．smaller B．stronger C．smarter ( ) 3. A．sleep B．sleeping C．slept ( ) 4. A．1.58 m B．1.65 m C．16.5 m ( ) 5. A．went shopping B．went boating C．went for a picnic ( ) 6. A．bought a gift B．bought a ship C．bought a pen ( ) 7. A．try on B．fell off C．slow down ( ) 8. A．take photos B．took photos C．draw pictures ( ) 9. A．by subway B．by train C．by plane ( ) 10. A．young and strong B．younger and thinner C．thinner and taller 题型二 听句子 二、听音排序：根据你所听到的句子，用1，2，3…为下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。 ( ) 1. A．It was good.          B．I went to Beijing.       C．I’m fine. ( ) 2. A．11 years old.      B．40 kilograms.          C．1.75 metres. ( ) 3. A．Sounds great!      B．I’m younger than you.   C．I fell off my bike. ( ) 4. A．Yes, she did.       B．Yes, he did.             C．No, he doesn’t. ( ) 5. A．They’re his.        B．They are black.        C．Size 38. 四、听录音，判断录音内容是否与下列图片相符，相符的填“T”，不相符的填“F”。 ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 6. 题型三 听对话 五、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选出相符图片的字母编号。 ( ) 1. What’s the weather like today?     A．     B．     ( ) 2. What’s the cat doing? A．     B． ( ) 3. Who’s Lily’s maths teacher?     A．     B．    ( ) 4. What would Mike like to eat? A．     B． ( ) 5. What is Bill going to buy for his sister?     A．    B．     ( ) 6. What does Amy’s mum do? A．     B． ( ) 7. When is Sarah’s birthday?      A．     B． ( ) 8. How will Bob go to Sydney? A．     B． ( ) 9. Which sweater is Kate’s?      A．     B．    ( ) 10. What can’t Ben do? A．     B． 六、听2段对话，根据对话内容和所给问题选出正确的选项，将其相应的字母编号填在题前括号内。 听对话1，完成1-2小题。 ( ) 1. Linda wants to join the ___________. A．science club                    B．music club               C．cooking club ( ) 2. Peter loves ___________. A．singing songs                B．doing some kung fu  C．cooking Chinese food 听对话2，完成3-5小题。 ( ) 3. What’s the weather like on Saturday? A．Cloudy and hot.                B．Sunny and warm.      C．Rainy and warm. ( ) 4. Who is going to the West Lake? A．Lucy.                         B．Bob.                         C．Bob’s family and Lucy. ( ) 5. What are they talking about? A．The camping.                 B．The film.                     C．The lake. 题型四 听短文 七、听录音，判断句子的正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。 ( ) 1. Sarah, Mike and Amy are cousins. ( ) 2. Sarah likes swimming. ( ) 3. Sarah is shorter than Mike. ( ) 4. Amy is from America. ( ) 5. They took pictures last weekend. 八、听录音，根据所听内容补全短文。 Last weekend, I 1. very busy. On Saturday morning, I 2. a book. I cleaned my room and then 3. a film with my friends. After lunch, I went to 4. my grandparents. I watched TV with my grandparents. On Sunday, I stayed at home and 5. my homework. I love my weekend. How about you? Tell me something about your weekend. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听力材料及参考答案 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词、词组。 B A C B B A B B A A 【听力材料】1. this weekend 2. smaller 3. slept 4. one point six five meters 5. went boating 6. bought a gift 7. fell off 8. took photos 9. by subway 10. young and strong 二、听音排序：根据你所听到的句子，用1，2，3…为下列图片排序。 5 1 4 3 2 6 【听力材料】1. Do you know Lixia? It’s the start of summer in English. 2. On this day, families cook new rice to thank nature . 3. People eat eggs and children like playing egg games. 4. After that, the sun is brighter and the weather is hotter. 5. It often rains too. 6. People should eat more fresh fruit, vegetables and drink more water. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语。 A B C B C 【听力材料】1. How was your summer holiday? 2. How heavy are you? 3. What happened? 4. Did he have a cold yesterday? 5. What size are his shoes? 四、听录音，判断录音内容是否与下列图片相符，相符的填“T”，不相符的填“F”。 T F F T T F 【听力材料】1. The elephant is heavier than the monkey. 2. Look, the man is cleaning the room now. 3. Five years ago, there was a river. Now, there are small houses. 4. I am going to Moscow by train this holiday. 5. It’s ten o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 6. My brother fell off the bike and hurt his foot. 五、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选出相符图片的字母编号。 B A B A B B A A B A 【听力材料】1. —Can I go outside now mama? —No, you can’t. It’s cold and rainy. Question: What’s the weather like today? 2. —What do you see Lily? —I see a cat. It’s playing with the ball. Question: What’s the cat doing? 3. —What’s your math teacher like Lily? —She’s short and thin she has short hair. Question: Who’s Lily’s math teacher. 4. —Would you like some chips and a hamburger, Mike? —Yes, please. Question: What would Mike like to eat? 5. —Though tomorrow is weekend. Are you going to the bookstore?   —Yes,  I’m going to buy a dictionary for myself and a comic book for sister. Question: What is Bill going to buy for his sister? 6. —My mom is a factory worker. What about your mom, Amy?   —She’s a nurse. Question: What does Amy’s mom do? 7. —When is Mid-autumn Day this year, Sarah? —October the fourth and it’s my birthday too. Question: When is Sarah’s birthday? 8.— My family will take a trip this summer holiday. That’s nice. Where will you go, Bob? —We will go to Sydney we will fly there. Question: How will Bob go to Sydney? 9. —Hello! Kate, is this your sweater? — No, it isn’t. It’s Lucy’s. My sweater is with a panda. Question: Which sweater is Kate’s? 10. —Can Ben play basketball? —No, but he can play football well. Question: What can’t Ben do? 六、听2段对话，根据对话内容和所给问题选出正确的选项，将其相应的字母编号填在题前括号内。 B C B C A 【听力材料】听对话，完成1至2小题。 Peter: Hi Linda. What club do you want to join? Linda: I want to join the music club. I love music. Peter: Great. Can you sing well? Linda: Yes, I like singing. Do you want to join this club too, Peter? Peter: No, I want to join the cooking club. I love cooking Chinese food. 听对话儿，完成3~5小题。 Lucy: Hi Bob. What are you going to do this Saturday? Bob: I’m going to the west lake with my family. We are going camping there. Lucy: Really? Sounds wonderful. The weather will be fine on that day too. Bob: Yeah, it’s sunny and warm. Do you want to go with us, Lucy? Lucy: Of course. We can eat some snacks and go boating. Bob: Ha ha. We can also watch the stars in the evening. Lucy: That’s great. 七、听录音，判断句子的正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。 F F T F T 【听力材料】Sarah, Mike and Amy are friends. Sarah comes from America. Sarah is 1.5 metres, 45 kilograms. She likes shopping. Mike comes from Canada. Mike is 1.6 metres, 50 kilograms. He likes making kites. Amy is from the UK. She is 1.45 metres, 38 kilograms. Amy likes swimming. Last weekend, they went camping together. They climbed a mountain, flew kites and took pictures on the mountain. 八、听录音，根据所听内容补全短文。 was read saw visit did 【听力材料】Last weekend, I was very busy. On Saturday morning, I read a book. I cleaned my room and then saw a film with my friends. After lunch, I went to visit my grandparents. I watched TV with my grandparents. On Sunday I stayed at home and did my homework. I love my weekend. How about you? Tell me something about your weekend. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的单词、词组，每小题听两遍。One this weekend, this . weekend. two smaller, smaller. Three slept, slept. Four one point six five meters, one point six five meters. Five, went boating. Went boating. Six bottle gift bottle gift. Seven doll of dull off. Eight, took photos, took photos. Nine by subway, by subway. Ten, Young and strong, Young and strong. Listen to the next question, 听音排序，根据你所听到的句子，用123为下列图片排序，每个句子读两遍。One, do you know lisa is the start of summer in english? Do you know lexie is the start of summer in english? Two, on this day, families cook new rice to think nature. On this day, families cook new rice to think nature. Three people eat eggs and children like playing eg games. People eat eggs and children like playing egg games. For after that, the sun is brighter and the weather is harder. After that, the sun is brighter and the weather is hot. Five IT often rains till. IT often rains too. Six people should eat more fresh fruit, vegetables and drink more water. People should eat more fresh fruit, vegetables and drink more water. Listen to the next question, 听录音，选择正确的答语，每小题读两遍。One, how was your summer holiday? How was your summer holiday? Two. how heavy . are you? How heavy are you? Three, what happened? What happened? Four. did he have . a cold yesterday? Did he have a cold yesterday? Five, what . size . are his shoes? What size are his shoes? Listen to the next question, 听录音，判断录音内容是否与下列图片相符，相符的填T不相符的填F。One, the . elephant is heavier than the monkey. The elephant is heavier than the monkey. Till, look. the man is cleaning the room now. Look, the man is cleaning the room now. Three. five years ago, there was a river. Now there are small house. Five years ago, there was a river. Now there are small houses. For I am . going to mosco by train this . holiday. I am going . to moscow by train this holiday. Five is ten o'clock. It's time to go to bed. It's ten o'clock. It's time to go to bed. thanks. My brother fell off the bike and hurt his food. My brother fell off the bike and hurt his foot. Listen to the next question, 听录音，根据你所听到的内容圈出相符图片的字母编号，读两遍。One, can I go outside now? Mom. no, you can't. It's cold and rainy. Question, what's the weather like today? Can I go outside now? mom? No, you can't. It's cold and rainy. Question, what's the weather like today? Two, what do you see, lily? I see a cat is playing with the ball. Question, what's the . cat doing? What do you see, lily? I see a cat is playing with the ball. Question, what's the cat doing? Three, what's your math teacher like lily? She's short and thin. He has short hair. Question, who's lily is math teacher? What's your math teacher? Like lily, she's short and thin. He has short hair. Question, who's lily is math teacher? For would you like some chips and a hamburger. mike? Yes, please . question what would might like to eat? Would you like some chips and a hamburger. mike? Yes, please . question what would might like to eat? Five, well, tomorrow is weekend. Are you going to the bookstore? Yes. i'm going to buy a dictionary for myself and a comic book . for my sister. Question, what is bill going to buy for his sister? Well, tomorrow is weekend. Are you going to the bookstore? Yes, i'm going to buy a dictionary for myself and a comic book . for my sister. Question, what is bill going to buy for his sister? Six, my mom is a factory worker. What about your mom? amy? She's a nurse. Question, what does amy's mom do? My mom is a factory worker. What about your mom? amy? She's a nurse. Question, what does amy mom do? Seven, when is mid autumn day this year? Sarah. october the fourth, and is my birthday too. Question. when is serious birthday? When is midd autumn day this year? Sarah, october the fourth, and is my birthday too? Cool . question, when is serious birthday? Eight, my family will take a trip this summer holiday. That's nice. Where will you go. bob? We will go to sydney. We will fly there. Question, how will bob go to sydney? My family will take a trip this summer holiday. That's nice. Where will you go. bob? We will go to sydney. We will . fly there. Question, how will bob go to sydney? nine. Hello, kate, is this your sweater? No. IT isn't. It's loses. My sweater is with the panda . question. Which sweater is kids? Hello, kate, is this your sweater? No, IT isn't. It's loses. My sweater . is with the panda question. Which sweater is kids? Ten can then play basketball, no. but he can play football. Well. question, what can ban do? Can bin play basketball? No, but he can play football. Well. question, what can . ban do? Listen to the next question, 听两段对话。根据对话内容和所给问题选出正确的选项，将其相应的字母编号填在提前括号内。听对话一完成1至2小题。Hi Linda. What club do you want to join? I want to join the music club. I love music. great. Can you sing well? Yes, I like singing. Do you want to join this club too? Peter. no, I want to join the cooking club. I love cooking chinese food. Hi Linda. What club do you want to join? I want to join the music club. I love music. great. Can you sing? Well. yes, I like singing. Do you want to join this club too? Peter? no. I want to join the cooking club. I love cooking chinese food. 听对话2，完成3至5. 小题。Hi, bob, what are you going to do this saturday? I'm going to the west league with my family. We are going camping. There really sounds wonderful. The weather will be fine on that day too. Yeah, eat Sunny and warm. Do you want to go with us? Lucy? Of course we can eat some snacks and go boating. ha ha. We can also watch the stars in the evening. That's great. Hi bob. What are you going to do this saturday? I'm going to the west lake with my family. We are going camping. There really sounds wonderful. The weather will be fine on that day too. Yeah, eat Sunny and warm. Do you want to go with us? Lucy? Of course, we can eat some snacks and go . boating ah. We can also watch the stars in the evening. That's great. Listen to the next question, 听录音判断句子的正误，正确的写T错误的写F。Sarah, mike and amy, or friends, Sarah comes from america. Sarah is one point five meters, forty five kilograms SHE like shopping. Mike comes from canada. Mike is one point six meters, fifty kilograms. He likes making kites. Amy is from the U. K. SHE is one point four five meters, thirty eight kilograms. Amy, like swimming. Last weekend, they went camping together. They climbed a mountain flu kites and took pictures on the mountain. Sarah, mike and amy, or friends, Sarah comes from america. Sarah is one point five meters, forty five kilograms SHE like shopping. Mike comes from canada. Mike is one point six meters, fifty kilograms. He likes making kites. Amy is from the U. K. SHE is one point four five meters, thirty eight kilograms. Amy, like swimming. Last weekend, they went camping together. They climbed a mountain, flew kites and took pictures on the mountain. Listen to the next question, 听录音，根据所听内容补全短文，听两遍。Last weekend, I was very busy. On saturday morning, I read a book, I cleaned my room and then saw a film with my friends. After lunch, I went to visit my grandparents. I watched T, V with my grandparents. On sunday, I stayed at home and did my homework. I love my weekend. How about you tell me something about your weekend? Last weekend, I was very busy. On saturday morning, I read a book, I cleaned my room and then saw a film with my friends. After lunch, I went to visit my grandparents. I watched T, V with my grandparents. On sunday, I stayed at home and did my homework. I love my weekend. How about you tell me something about your weekend? 听力部分到此结束。