精品解析：重庆市江津第二中学等校2025-2026学年度下期阶段测试初2028届 七年级英语

听力测试现在开始，第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, thank you very much. Thank you very much. Number two, how often do you exercise? How often do you exercise? Number three, why do you like tigers? Why do you like tigers? Number four, let's go to the zoo. Let's go to the zoo. Number five, whose pingpong bat is this? Whose pingpong bat is this? Number six, would you like some ice cream or juice? Would you like some ice cream or juice? 第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Jim, could you tell me how to read this word? No problem. It's racket. I have a nice tennis racket. Question, how can we read the word? Jim, could you tell me how to read this word? No problem. It's racket. I have a nice tennis racket question, how can we read the word? Do you often exercise? Lisa, yes. I keep running every day, but I never play tennis. Question, how often does lisa play tennis? Do you often exercise? Lisa. yes, I keep running every day, but I never played tennis. Question, how often does lisa play tennis? Do you have any family rules? Yes. I can't watch T, V on school days, and I have to keep my room tidy. Question, how many rules does the boy have at home? Do you have any family rules? Yes. I can't watch T, V on school days, and I have to keep my room tidy. Question, how many rules does the boy have at home? Look, there is a baseball bat under the tree whose bed is IT. It's ten phase because there's TF on IT question. whose baseball bad is IT? Look, there is a baseball bat under the tree whose beat is IT. It's ten phase because there's TF on IT question . whose baseball bad is IT? Wow, there are so many people at the zoo. The penguins are so cute. I think so. But my favorite animal is the monkey . question, what animal does the girl like best? Wow, there are so many people at the zoo. The penguins are so cute. I think so. But my favorite animal is the monkey. Question, what animal does the girl like best? What do you usually have for breakfast? Jack. I usually have noodles for breakfast. It's so delicious. Question. what does jack usually have for breakfast? What do you usually have for breakfast? Jack, I usually have noodles for breakfast. It's so delicious. Question. what does jack usually have for breakfast? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13至14小题。Hey Lucy, would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? sure. What animals do you like best? I like pandas best because they're cute. Do you like millions? No, I don't. They are very scary. but I think they are strong. Hey Lucy, would you like to go to the zoo with . me tomorrow? sure. What animals do you like best? I like pandas best because they're cute. Do you like millions? No, I don't. They are very scary. but I think they are strong. 听第二段材料，回答第15至16小题。Jim, what do you think of your new school is great. The teachers are nice, and the classmates are kind to each other. You know what? We begin our first class at eight, fifteen. Do you have any rules in your school? Of course, for example, we can eat in class and we can't be late for school. I see sometimes we need rules . for students. Rules are very important. No rules, no order. Jim, what do you think of your new school is great. The teachers are nice, and the classmates are kind to each other. You know what? We begin our first class at eight fifteen. Do you have any rules in your school? Of course, for example, we can eat in class and we can't be late . for school. I know sometimes we need rules . for students. Rules are very important. No rules, no order. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。My name is jack. I'm a teenager and I have a healthy life. Every morning I get up at seven o'clock for breakfast. I usually have eggs and bread. Then I get to school around eight o'clock. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. For lunch, I usually eat noodles with tomatoes and eggs, but I don't like fast food like chips and hamburgers because they're not healthy. In the evening, I have to finish my homework first at ten o'clock. It's time for me to go to bed. My name is jack. I'm a teenager and I have a healthy life. Every morning I get up at seven o'clock for breakfast. I usually have eggs, milk and bread. Then I get to school around eight o'clock. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. For lunch, I usually eat noodles with tomatoes and egg, but I don't like fast food like chips and hamburgers because they're not healthy. In the evening, I have to finish my homework first at ten o'clock. It's time for me to go to bed. 第五节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在下列表格的横线上填上正确的单词或词组。Hello, everyone, today I want to talk about rules. Rules are important in our life. Without rules, there is no order. In school, we have rules. We must be on time, and we can eat in class. We should respect others in public places. Rules are important too. For example, we must follow traffic rules, and we can't make noise, don't litter. I know it's hard to follow all the rules, but they can make us Better. No rules means no order. Let's follow the rules and make the world Better. Hello, everyone, today I want to talk about rules. Rules are important in our life. Without rules, there is no order. In school, we have rules. We must be on time, and we can't eat in class. We should respect . others in . public places. Rules are important too. For example, we must follow traffic rules, and we can't make noise, don't litter. I know it's hard to follow all the rules, but they can make us Better. No rules means no order. Let's follow the rules and make the world Better. 听力测试到此结束。 2025-2026学年度下期期中测试 初2028届英语题卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Of course. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours B. Three times a week C. This morning 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s from Africa B. Because they’re cool C. the zoo 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. Yes, I do. C. That sounds great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s. B. My parents. C. In the sports field. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. B. Juice, please. C. Thank you. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /bæt/ B. /'jækɪt/ C. /'rækɪt/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. never B. every day C. twice a week 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yufei’s B. Tengfei’s C. Tom’s 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What animals does the boy like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 14. What do we know about Lucy? A. She likes pandas. B. She doesn’t like lions. C. She thinks lions are strong. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When does the first class begin? A. 8:00. B. 8:15. C. 9:15. 16. What does the man think of the rules? A. Boring. B. Strict. C. Important. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What doesn’t the boy have for breakfast? A. eggs B. fruit C. bread 18. How many classes does the boy have at school every day? A. Four B. Three C. Seven 19. What kind of noodles would the boy like for lunch? A. Tomato and egg noodles B. Beef noodles C. Mutton noodles 20. Why doesn’t the boy like hamburgers and chips? A. Because the boy is fat. B. Because they’re not delicious. C. Because they’re not good for health. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在下列表格的横线上填上正确的单词或词组。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rules Why Rules are ____21____ in our life. At school We must be ____22____ _______. We should respect others. In the classroom ____23____ _______ in class. In public places Don’t ____24____ _______. Don’t litter. We must follow the traffic rules. Ⅱ．语音题。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一个选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 25. A. thirsty B. why C. try D. my 26. A. cookies B. pears C. chips D. onions 27. A. snake B. whale C. safe D. carry 28. A. mean B. each C. bread D. reason 29. A. go B. no C. hot D. home Ⅲ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） I live in a beautiful city. There ____30____ a zoo near my home. My parents often take me there ____31____ weekends. I like animals. I have many toy ____32____ in my room. In the zoo, I want ____33____ tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other animals. Some animals are friendly, ____34____ some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are scary. That is why they have to ____35____ in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is ____36____ for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. I think the most interesting animals in ____37____ zoo are the dolphins. I like watching ____38____ swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They ____39____ stand up and walk in the water! They are very friendly to people. If you can’t swim and fall into the water, they may come to help you. 30. A. is B. has C. are 31. A. on B. in C. for 32. A. animal B. animals C. animals’ 33. A. see B. seeing C. to see 34. A. but B. because C. and 35. A. stay B. staying C. stays 36. A. well B. best C. good 37. A. an B. a C. the 38. A. they B. them C. their 39. A. can B. must C. should Ⅳ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich. He has a bad ____40____. He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he ____41____ eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother always ____42____ him not to do that, but he doesn’t listen to his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing. “My mother is too strict with me,” he says. He doesn’t like exercising, ____43____. His home is not far from school, but he doesn’t walk ____44____ ride a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the ____45____. He says to his mother, “We have a car, so why do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking ____46____ me tired.” One day, in a geography class, his teacher shows some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. Many ____47____ have no food to eat there. Their teacher asks them to save money and do ____48____ to help them. Tony feels ____49____ for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help him have good habits. 40. A. dream B. rule C. habit D. life 41. A. always B. never C. early D. sometimes 42. A. follows B. speaks C. tells D. stops 43. A. either B. too C. only D. best 44. A. or B. and C. but D. so 45. A. boat B. car C. train D. bus 46. A. brings B. feels C. sounds D. makes 47. A. boys B. zoos C. children D. animals 48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. thing 49. A. quiet B. sorry C. right D. fun V．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Sports Star Club Come to join our sports club! It is cool and interesting! Price: $450 a year for 40 classes (You can get a free sports bag and 3 free classes.) Sports Classes: basketball, volleyball Opening Time: 5:00 p.m. - 9:30 p.m., 7 days a week Address: No.15 Oxford Street If you want to know more, you can call 455-6789. Also, you can send an email to sportsstar@163.com. We are happy to see you! 50. How many free classes can you get? A. 40 B. 1 C. 3 D. 2 51. What sports can you do in this club? A. Swimming and tennis B. Basketball and volleyball C. Football and ping-pong D. Skating and running 52. If you want to know more, you can ________. A. call 455-6788. B. send an email to sportsstar@163.com. C. write a letter. D. go to the sports field B Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and what isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for parents to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Family rules need to be changed. For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 53. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old saying. D. By telling a story. 54. What is good when parents make rules? A. Make rules without talking to children. B. Let children join in making rules. C. Only tell children what not to do. D. Never change the rules. 55. Which is a good family rule according to Paragraph 3? A. Don’t go to bed late. B. Don’t watch too much TV. C. Go to bed before 9:30 p.m. D. Don’t play computer games. 56. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Children may follow rules easily if they join in making them. B. Strict rules are good for all children. C. Family rules never need changing. D. Pictures can help old people a lot. C Many people like cute and friendly dolphins (海豚). They like dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in the Amazon River. Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals. An adult (成年的) pink dolphin can be 2-2.3 m long and 100-150 kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colors change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But adult dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs. Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. 57. Where do pink dolphins live? A. In the zoo. B. In the sea. C. In the Amazon River. D. In the park. 58. What is the color of a young pink dolphin? A. Pink. B. Gray. C. Black and white. D. Blue. 59. What does the underlined word “social” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 独居的 B. 凶猛的 C. 懒惰的 D. 群居的 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An adult pink dolphin weighs about 50 kilos. B. Pink dolphins have about 52 teeth in total (总共). C. Pink dolphins usually live in large groups of twenty. D. Pink dolphins eat fishes and crabs. D Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants (植物): sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful (有害的)? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional (传统的) ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It is bad for our teeth and makes us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 61. Where does most of the sugar come from? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Sugar cane and sugar beets. C. Tea and coffee. D. Cakes and bread. 62. People often use ________ to make cakes. A. white sugar B. brown sugar C. tea D. coffee 63. What is the writer’s advice on eating sugar? A. Eat as much sugar as you can. B. Never eat any sugar. C. Eat sugar in a right way and not too much. D. Only eat sugar with fruit. 64. What is the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A. How to make sugar? B. The taste of sugar. C. The history of sugar. D. Sugar and our health. Ⅵ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Frank! You look healthy. ____65____ B: Yes. I always play sports when I am free. A: Really? ____66____ B: Basketball. I think it’s exciting. A: ____67____ B: Almost every day. And I do some running every day too. A: Sounds great! However, I hardly ever exercise. ____68____ B: Oh, I don’t think so. In fact, most sports are fun and relaxing. A: Maybe you are right. B: How about playing basketball with me this afternoon? A: ____69____ I should exercise to stay in good health too. A. I think it’s boring. B. That’s a good idea. C. Do you like to play sports? D. What’s your favorite sport? E. Do you like playing basketball? F. How often do you play basketball? G. Let’s play basketball this afternoon. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅶ．任务型阅读。（70，71小题每小题2分，72，73每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 People in different parts of the world eat different things. In some countries, people usually eat rice. In others, people eat noodles every day, even every meal. Many people usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But some people don’t eat any meat. Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice. In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better for them than meat. But meat and fish can also give the energy and nutritive elements (营养元素). So most sportsmen eat meat and fish. Everyone has his or her favorite food. We should eat healthy food to keep strong and fit. 70. Do people in different places eat the same food? __________________________________________ 71. What’s the most important food in Western countries? __________________________________________ 72. Why do most sportsmen eat meat and fish? __________________________________________ 73. Can we eat fast food? Why or why not? __________________________________________ Ⅷ．完成句子。（74-77题每空1分，78小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 74. We can’t run in the hallways. (变为祈使句) ________ ________ in the hallways. 75. I’d like noodles with my meal. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ noodles with your meal? 76. 他每天练习打篮球。(完成译句) He ________ ________ basketball every day. 77. My brother likes lions because they’re strong. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother like lions? 78. does, this, belong to, baseball, who, bat (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________? Ⅸ．概要补全。（79-80题每小题2分，81题-82题每小题3分，共10分） 根据以下语篇的内容完成阅读报告。在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子。 We know exercise is important in our life. Doctors say doing sports is helpful for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. You can walk, run or only jump. There are lots of easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. Exercise for an hour every day can make people have good sleep and much energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. In this article, the writer (作者) gives us some advice on ____79____. First, there are ____80____ to exercise, like walking and running. Second, you can try different sports, but not too much at a time. If you exercise every day, you can ____81____. Third, we can exercise in different places. You will ____82____ because it’s fun to do exercise. At last, exercising with friends is also a choice. It’s important to do sports. Ⅸ． 83. 健康的生活方式能让我们保持活力、快乐成长。学校健康俱乐部正在举办以“My Healthy Life”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文分享你的健康生活方式，并谈谈对健康生活的看法。 注意 1．饮食习惯（Eating habits） 你常吃的健康食物（水果、蔬菜、牛奶等） 良好的吃饭习惯（按时吃饭） 这样饮食的好处 2．运动习惯（exercise habits） 你常做的运动项目（篮球、跑步、羽毛球等） 运动的频率（sometimes, every day, twice a week等） 运动带来的益处 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下期期中测试 初2028届英语题卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Of course. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you very much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours B. Three times a week C. This morning 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you exercise? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s from Africa B. Because they’re cool C. the zoo 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like tigers? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. Yes, I do. C. That sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the zoo. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s. B. My parents. C. In the sports field. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Whose ping pong bat is this? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. B. Juice, please. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some ice cream or juice? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /bæt/ B. /'jækɪt/ C. /'rækɪt/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, could you tell me how to read this word? B: No problem. It’s racket. I have a nice tennis racket. Question: How can we read the word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. never B. every day C. twice a week 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often exercise, Lisa? B: Yes. I keep running everyday, but I never play tennis. Question: How often does Lisa play tennis? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have any family rules? B: Yes. I can’t watch TV on school days and I have to keep my room tidy. Question: How many rules does the boy have at home? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yufei’s B. Tengfei’s C. Tom’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look! There is a baseball bat under the tree. Whose bat is it? B: It’s Tengfei’s because there’s t f on it. Question: Whose baseball bat is it? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow! There are so many people at the zoo. The penguins are so cute. B: I think so, but my favorite animal is the monkey. Question: What animal does the girl like best? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually have for breakfast, Jack? B: I usually have noodles for breakfast. It’s so delicious. Question: What does Jack usually have for breakfast? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What animals does the boy like best? A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 14. What do we know about Lucy? A. She likes pandas. B. She doesn’t like lions. C. She thinks lions are strong. 【答案】13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Lucy. Would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? B: Sure. What animals do you like best? A: I like pandas best. Because they’re cute. Do you like lions? B: No, I don’t. They are very scary. A: But I think they are strong. 听一段材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When does the first class begin? A. 8:00. B. 8:15. C. 9:15. 16. What does the man think of the rules? A. Boring. B. Strict. C. Important. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, what do you think of your new school? B: It’s great. The teachers are nice and the classmates are kind to each other. You know what? We begin our first class at 8:15. A: Do you have any rules in your school? B: Of course. For example, we can’t eat in class and we can’t be late for school. A: I see. Sometimes we need rules. B: For students, rules are very important. No rules, no order. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What doesn’t the boy have for breakfast? A. eggs B. fruit C. bread 18. How many classes does the boy have at school every day? A. Four B. Three C. Seven 19. What kind of noodles would the boy like for lunch? A. Tomato and egg noodles B. Beef noodles C. Mutton noodles 20. Why doesn’t the boy like hamburgers and chips? A. Because the boy is fat. B. Because they’re not delicious. C. Because they’re not good for health. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jack. I’m a teenager and I have a healthy life every morning. I get up at seven o’clock. For breakfast, I usually have eggs, milk and bread. Then I get to school around 8 o’clock. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. For lunch, I usually eat noodles with tomatoes and eggs, but I don’t like fast food, like chips and hamburgers, because they’re not healthy. In the evening, I have to finish my homework first at 10 o’clock. It’s time for me to go to bed. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在下列表格的横线上填上正确的单词或词组。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rules Why Rules are ____21____ in our life. At school We must be ____22____ _______. We should respect others. In the classroom ____23____ _______ in class. In public places Don’t ____24____ _______. Don’t litter. We must follow the traffic rules. 【答案】21. important 22. on time 23. Don’t eat##No eating 24. make noise 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about rules. Rules are important in our life without rules there is no order. In school we have rules. We must be on time. And we can’t eat in class. We should respect others. In public places, rules are important too. For example, we must follow traffic rules. And we can’t make noise. Don’t litter. I know it’s hard to follow all the rules. But they can make us better. No rules means no order. Let’s follow the rules and make the world better. Ⅱ．语音题。（每小题1分，共5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一个选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 25. A. thirsty B. why C. try D. my 26. A. cookies B. pears C. chips D. onions 27. A. snake B. whale C. safe D. carry 28. A. mean B. each C. bread D. reason 29. A. go B. no C. hot D. home 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【25题详解】 A选项划线部分发/i/；B、C、D选项划线部分发/aɪ/。 【26题详解】 C选项划线部分发/s/；A、B、D选项划线部分发/z/。 【27题详解】 D选项划线部分发/æ/；A、B、C选项划线部分发/eɪ/。 【28题详解】 C选项划线部分发/e/；A、B、D选项划线部分发/iː/。 【29题详解】 C选项划线部分发/ɒ/；A、B、D选项划线部分发/əʊ/。 Ⅲ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） I live in a beautiful city. There ____30____ a zoo near my home. My parents often take me there ____31____ weekends. I like animals. I have many toy ____32____ in my room. In the zoo, I want ____33____ tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other animals. Some animals are friendly, ____34____ some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are scary. That is why they have to ____35____ in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it is ____36____ for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. I think the most interesting animals in ____37____ zoo are the dolphins. I like watching ____38____ swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They ____39____ stand up and walk in the water! They are very friendly to people. If you can’t swim and fall into the water, they may come to help you. 30. A. is B. has C. are 31. A. on B. in C. for 32. A. animal B. animals C. animals’ 33. A. see B. seeing C. to see 34. A. but B. because C. and 35. A. stay B. staying C. stays 36. A. well B. best C. good 37. A. an B. a C. the 38. A. they B. them C. their 39. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住城市的一个动物园。 【30题详解】 句意：我家附近有一个动物园。 is是，表单数；has有；are是，表复数。此处为there be句型，根据“a zoo”可知，此处用is。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我父母周末经常带我去那里。 on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。on weekends“在周末”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我的房间里有许多玩具动物。 animal动物（名词单数）；animals动物（名词复数）；animals’动物的。根据“many”可知，后面要用名词复数，表示许多玩具动物。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在动物园里，我想看老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。 see看，动词原形；seeing看，动名词；to see看，动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：有些动物很友好，但是有些不是。 but但是；because因为；and并且。根据“Tigers, bears and lions are scary.”可知，此处表示有些动物很友好，但是有些不是。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这就是为什么它们必须待在笼子里。 stay待着，动词原形；staying待着，动名词；stays待着，动词三单形式。have to do sth.“必须做某事”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：但我认为待在笼子里对动物来说不好。 well好地，副词；best最好的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据“They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy.”可知，此处表示但我认为待在笼子里对动物来说不好，it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为在这个动物园里最有趣的动物是海豚。 an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素之前；a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；the这个，表示特指。根据“There...a zoo near my home.”可知，此处特指作者居住城市的一个动物园。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。动词watching后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：它们能站起来在水里走! can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“They can play with a ball.”可知，此处表示它们能站起来在水里走。故选A。 Ⅳ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich. He has a bad ____40____. He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he ____41____ eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother always ____42____ him not to do that, but he doesn’t listen to his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing. “My mother is too strict with me,” he says. He doesn’t like exercising, ____43____. His home is not far from school, but he doesn’t walk ____44____ ride a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the ____45____. He says to his mother, “We have a car, so why do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking ____46____ me tired.” One day, in a geography class, his teacher shows some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. Many ____47____ have no food to eat there. Their teacher asks them to save money and do ____48____ to help them. Tony feels ____49____ for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help him have good habits. 40. A. dream B. rule C. habit D. life 41. A. always B. never C. early D. sometimes 42. A. follows B. speaks C. tells D. stops 43. A. either B. too C. only D. best 44. A. or B. and C. but D. so 45. A. boat B. car C. train D. bus 46. A. brings B. feels C. sounds D. makes 47. A. boys B. zoos C. children D. animals 48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. thing 49. A. quiet B. sorry C. right D. fun 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述了家境富裕的Tony原本浪费食物、不爱运动，在地理课上了解到非洲孩子的困境后，为自己的行为感到愧疚，从而意识到母亲的教育是为了帮他养成好习惯的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：他有一个坏习惯。 根据后文“He always wastes food”可知，Tony有一个坏 “习惯”。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，他总是吃掉半个苹果，然后扔掉另外一半。 前文提到他总是浪费食物，后文举例“吃半个苹果就扔掉剩下的”，这是他总是会做的事。 【42题详解】 句意：他的妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做，但是他不听妈妈的话。 固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”，符合“妈妈告诉他不要浪费食物”的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他也不喜欢锻炼身体。 前文说他浪费食物，这里说他也不喜欢运动，且句子为否定句，表示“也”用 either。 【44题详解】 句意：他家离学校不远，但他不步行也不骑自行车去上学。 在否定句中，表示并列的“和”用or，此处意为“他不走路也不骑自行车上学”。 【45题详解】 句意：他让妈妈开车送他去上学。 根据后文“We have a car”可知，他让妈妈开“汽车”送他上学。 【46题详解】 句意：走路让我觉得很累。 固定搭配make sb.+adj.意为 “使某人……”，此处指 “走路让他觉得累”。 【47题详解】 句意：在那里，许多孩子没有食物可以吃。 根据前文“geography class”和“pictures of Africa”可知，老师展示的是非洲的“孩子们”没有食物的情况。 【48题详解】 句意：他们的老师要求他们省钱并做一些事来帮助这些孩子。 do something to help them意为“做些事情来帮助他们”，是肯定句中表示“某事”的用法。 【49题详解】 句意：托尼为自己的所作所为感到愧疚。 Tony了解到非洲孩子的困境后，为自己浪费食物、不爱运动的行为感到“愧疚/抱歉”。 V．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Sports Star Club Come to join our sports club! It is cool and interesting! Price: $450 a year for 40 classes (You can get a free sports bag and 3 free classes.) Sports Classes: basketball, volleyball Opening Time: 5:00 p.m. - 9:30 p.m., 7 days a week Address: No.15 Oxford Street If you want to know more, you can call 455-6789. Also, you can send an email to sportsstar@163.com. We are happy to see you! 50. How many free classes can you get? A. 40 B. 1 C. 3 D. 2 51. What sports can you do in this club? A. Swimming and tennis B. Basketball and volleyball C. Football and ping-pong D. Skating and running 52. If you want to know more, you can ________. A. call 455-6788. B. send an email to sportsstar@163.com. C. write a letter. D. go to the sports field 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sports Star Club（体育明星俱乐部）的相关信息，包括价格、课程、开放时间、地址和联系方式等，以此来吸引人们加入该俱乐部。 【50题详解】 原文对应信息“Price：$450 a year for 40 classes (You can get a free sports bag and 3 free classes.)”明确写了可以获得3节免费课程。 【51题详解】 原文对应信息“Sports Classes: basketball, volleyball”。俱乐部提供的课程是篮球和排球。 【52题详解】 结合原文倒数第二段“If you want to know more, you can call 455-6789. Also, you can send an email to sportsstar@163.com.”可知，选项A的电话号码错误，选项C、D不符合原文，只有选项B和原文一致。 B Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and what isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for parents to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Family rules need to be changed. For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 53. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old saying. D. By telling a story. 54. What is good when parents make rules? A. Make rules without talking to children. B. Let children join in making rules. C. Only tell children what not to do. D. Never change the rules. 55. Which is a good family rule according to Paragraph 3? A. Don’t go to bed late. B. Don’t watch too much TV. C. Go to bed before 9:30 p.m. D. Don’t play computer games. 56. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. Children may follow rules easily if they join in making them. B. Strict rules are good for all children. C. Family rules never need changing. D. Pictures can help old people a lot. 【答案】53. B 54. B 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家长制定良好家庭规则的方法和原则。 【53题详解】 文章以设问句“Why do we have family rules?”开头，直接提出问题，引出下文对家庭规则作用和制定方法的讨论。 【54题详解】 文中明确提到：“When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in.”，说明让孩子参与制定规则是更好的做法。 【55题详解】 第三段指出，好的规则应是告诉孩子要做什么，而非不能做什么。文中举例“Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. 【56题详解】 文中第二段提到“When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily.”，当家长和孩子一起讨论规则时，孩子更容易遵守。 C Many people like cute and friendly dolphins (海豚). They like dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in the Amazon River. Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals. An adult (成年的) pink dolphin can be 2-2.3 m long and 100-150 kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colors change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But adult dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs. Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. 57. Where do pink dolphins live? A. In the zoo. B. In the sea. C. In the Amazon River. D. In the park. 58. What is the color of a young pink dolphin? A. Pink. B. Gray. C. Black and white. D. Blue. 59. What does the underlined word “social” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A. 独居的 B. 凶猛的 C. 懒惰的 D. 群居的 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. An adult pink dolphin weighs about 50 kilos. B. Pink dolphins have about 52 teeth in total (总共). C. Pink dolphins usually live in large groups of twenty. D. Pink dolphins eat fishes and crabs. 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了粉色海豚的生活习性、外形特征和群居特点，为读者科普了这种特殊海豚的相关知识。 【57题详解】 文中第一段直接说明“But pink dolphins live in the Amazon River.”，明确指出了粉色海豚的栖息地。 【58题详解】 第二段提到“Young pink dolphins are gray.”，直接给出了幼年粉色海豚的颜色信息。 【59题详解】 最后一段描述粉色海豚“They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins.”，说明它们以小群体的方式共同生活、活动，因此 “social” 在这里的含义是 “群居的”。 【60题详解】 根据原文信息逐一判断，“An adult pink dolphin can be 2-2.3 m long and 100-150 kilos.”可知，成年海豚的体重为100公斤到150公斤，故A选项错误。“Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth.”可知，粉色海豚有52对牙齿，即104颗牙齿，故B选项错误。“A group has two or four pink dolphins.”可知，一组海豚有两只或四只海豚，故C选项错误。“They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs.”可知，他们吃大约50种鱼和蟹，与选项一致，故选D。 D Many people like the taste of sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from? Most of our sugar comes from two plants (植物): sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cooler places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or harmful (有害的)? It’s difficult to say. In some traditional (传统的) ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us stronger. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It is bad for our teeth and makes us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar. Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! 61. Where does most of the sugar come from? A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Sugar cane and sugar beets. C. Tea and coffee. D. Cakes and bread. 62. People often use ________ to make cakes. A. white sugar B. brown sugar C. tea D. coffee 63. What is the writer’s advice on eating sugar? A. Eat as much sugar as you can. B. Never eat any sugar. C. Eat sugar in a right way and not too much. D. Only eat sugar with fruit. 64. What is the best title (最佳标题) of the passage? A. How to make sugar? B. The taste of sugar. C. The history of sugar. D. Sugar and our health. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. C 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们日常食用的糖主要来自甘蔗和甜菜，还提到了白糖、红糖等不同种类糖的常见用途，指出适量吃糖有益，但过量摄入会损害健康。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“Most of our sugar comes from two plants (植物): sugar cane ( 甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜).”可知，糖的来源主要是甘蔗和甜菜。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段末尾“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖味道更强烈，多用来做蛋糕。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段第二行“So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much.”可知，作者的建议是正确食用糖，不宜过度食用。 【64题详解】 根据全文脉络内容，文章既介绍了糖的来源、种类，也重点讨论了糖对健康的影响及食用建议，Sugar and our health“糖与健康”最能概括全文核心内容，是最佳标题。 Ⅵ．口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Frank! You look healthy. ____65____ B: Yes. I always play sports when I am free. A: Really? ____66____ B: Basketball. I think it’s exciting. A: ____67____ B: Almost every day. And I do some running every day too. A: Sounds great! However, I hardly ever exercise. ____68____ B: Oh, I don’t think so. In fact, most sports are fun and relaxing. A: Maybe you are right. B: How about playing basketball with me this afternoon? A: ____69____ I should exercise to stay in good health too. A. I think it’s boring. B. That’s a good idea. C. Do you like to play sports? D. What’s your favorite sport? E. Do you like playing basketball? F. How often do you play basketball? G. Let’s play basketball this afternoon. 【答案】65. C 66. D 67. F 68. A 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B（Frank）之间关于运动的一场对话，A询问B的健康状况引出话题，随后两人围绕运动类型、频率等方面展开交流，最后B邀请A一起打篮球，A表示同意。 【65题详解】 下文B的回答“Yes. I always play sports when I am free.”可知，上文A应该是在询问B是否喜欢运动，C选项“Do you like to play sports?”符合语境，能够自然引出B的回答。 【66题详解】 下文B的回答“Basketball. I think it’s exciting.”可知，A是在问B最喜欢的运动是什么，D选项“What’s your favorite sport?”符合对话逻辑，能够自然衔接下文。 【67题详解】 下文B的回答“Almost every day. And I do some running every day too.”可知，A是在询问B打篮球的频率，F选项“How often do you play basketball?”符合语境，能够引出B关于频率的回答。 【68题详解】 下文B的回答“Oh, I don’t think so. In fact, most sports are fun and relaxing.”可知，A表达了一种对运动不太好的看法，A选项“I think it’s boring.”表示“我觉得它很无聊”，符合对话逻辑，能够引出B的不同观点。 【69题详解】 上文B的邀请“How about playing basketball with me this afternoon?”以及下文A的回应“I should exercise to stay in good health too.”可知，A同意了B的邀请，B选项“That’s a good idea.”表示“那是个好主意”，符合对话推进逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅶ．任务型阅读。（70，71小题每小题2分，72，73每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 People in different parts of the world eat different things. In some countries, people usually eat rice. In others, people eat noodles every day, even every meal. Many people usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But some people don’t eat any meat. Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice. In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better for them than meat. But meat and fish can also give the energy and nutritive elements (营养元素). So most sportsmen eat meat and fish. Everyone has his or her favorite food. We should eat healthy food to keep strong and fit. 70. Do people in different places eat the same food? __________________________________________ 71. What’s the most important food in Western countries? __________________________________________ 72. Why do most sportsmen eat meat and fish? __________________________________________ 73. Can we eat fast food? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 【答案】70. No./No, they don’t. 71. Bread or potatoes. 72. Because meat and fish/they can give the energy and nutritive elements. 73. Yes. But we shouldn’t eat it too often because it’s not healthy./No. Because fast food is unhealthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界不同地区人们的饮食差异，以及健康饮食的重要性。 【70题详解】 文中第一句直接点明 “People in different parts of the world eat different things”，说明不同地方的人饮食并不相同，因此答案是原文直接提取。 【71题详解】 第三段明确指出“In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes”，直接给出了西方国家的主食信息，答案为原文直接提取。 【72题详解】 第四段提到“meat and fish can also give the energy and nutritive elements. So most sportsmen eat meat and fish”，整合这两句信息，即可得出 “运动员吃肉和鱼的原因”，答案是对原文因果关系的直接概括。 【73题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，答案需基于文中“健康饮食”的观点展开，语法正确、合理作答即可。 Ⅷ．完成句子。（74-77题每空1分，78小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 74. We can’t run in the hallways. (变为祈使句) ________ ________ in the hallways. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. run 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在走廊里跑步。变为祈使句，可以用don’t开头表否定，后接动词原形run。故填Don’t；run。 75. I’d like noodles with my meal. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ noodles with your meal? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要面条配我的餐。原句为含情态动词would like的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，将Would提到句首且首字母大写，后接主语you和动词原形like。 76. 他每天练习打篮球。(完成译句) He ________ ________ basketball every day. 【答案】 ①. practices##practises ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“练习打”是关键词，表示“练习”的动词是practice/practise，主语He是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式practices/practises；表示“打”的动词是play，practise/practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，此处需用动名词形式playing。 77. My brother likes lions because they’re strong. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother like lions? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟喜欢狮子，因为它们很强壮。划线部分为“because they're strong” ，这里是提问原因，用疑问词Why来提问，原句主语是“my brother” ，谓语动词是“likes” (一般现在时，第三人称单数) ，在疑问句中，要借助助动词does并放在主语前。 78. does, this, belong to, baseball, who, bat (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Who does this baseball bat belong to 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是特殊疑问句。Who是疑问代词，位于句首且大写，后接一般疑问句语序，助动词为does，主语this baseball bat，belong to是动词短语作谓语，疑问代词Who作介词to的宾语。 Ⅸ．概要补全。（79-80题每小题2分，81题-82题每小题3分，共10分） 根据以下语篇的内容完成阅读报告。在空白处填入一个恰当的短语或句子。 We know exercise is important in our life. Doctors say doing sports is helpful for us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. You can walk, run or only jump. There are lots of easy ways. Every day you walk to the classrooms and have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. Exercise for an hour every day can make people have good sleep and much energy. You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. In this article, the writer (作者) gives us some advice on ____79____. First, there are ____80____ to exercise, like walking and running. Second, you can try different sports, but not too much at a time. If you exercise every day, you can ____81____. Third, we can exercise in different places. You will ____82____ because it’s fun to do exercise. At last, exercising with friends is also a choice. It’s important to do sports. 【答案】79. doing/playing sports/exercise / how to do sports/exercise 80. lots of/many easy ways 81. sleep well and have much energy / have/get good sleep and much energy 82. be/feel happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的重要性，并针对如何进行体育锻炼给出了几条建议，如选择简单的运动方式、尝试多种运动、在不同场所锻炼以及与朋友一起运动等。 【79题详解】 文章第一段引出话题“Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you”，随后几段分别从运动方式、运动量、运动场所和同伴等方面给出了具体建议，因此整篇文章是关于“如何做运动”的建议。故填doing/playing sports/exercise / how to do sports/exercise 【80题详解】 第二段中“You can walk, run or only jump. There are lots of easy ways”，作者列举了走路、跑步等许多简单的运动方式。故填lots of/many easy ways。 【81题详解】 第三段中“Exercise for an hour every day can make people have good sleep and much energy”，每天锻炼一小时能让人拥有良好的睡眠和充沛的精力。故填sleep well and have much energy / have/get good sleep and much energy 【82题详解】 第四段中“Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy”，运动很有趣，能让你感到快乐。故填be/feel happy。 Ⅸ． 83. 健康的生活方式能让我们保持活力、快乐成长。学校健康俱乐部正在举办以“My Healthy Life”为主题的征文活动。请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文分享你的健康生活方式，并谈谈对健康生活的看法。 注意 1．饮食习惯（Eating habits） 你常吃的健康食物（水果、蔬菜、牛奶等） 良好的吃饭习惯（按时吃饭） 这样饮食的好处 2．运动习惯（exercise habits） 你常做的运动项目（篮球、跑步、羽毛球等） 运动的频率（sometimes, every day, twice a week等） 运动带来的益处 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Healthy Life A healthy life makes me energetic and happy. Let me share my habits. First, I eat healthy food like fruit, vegetables and milk every day. I always have meals on time. This helps me stay strong. Second, I do sports often. I play basketball twice a week and go running every morning. Exercise makes my body strong and my mind relaxed. In my opinion, a healthy life is important. It helps us grow well and face challenges. Let’s live a healthy life together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类短文，时态用一般现在时。 明确要点： 1. 饮食习惯（水果、蔬菜、牛奶；按时吃饭；好处） 2. 运动习惯（篮球、跑步；频率twice a week, every morning；益处） 3. 对健康生活的看法（重要、成长、面对挑战） 确定人称：第一人称介绍自己，结尾用“Let’s”呼吁大家。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题——健康生活。 主体段：分两个要点介绍。第一点：饮食习惯 ；第二点：运动习惯 。 结尾段：谈看法 + 呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出主题 A healthy life makes me energetic and happy./I believe a healthy life is important./Let me share my habits. 要点二：饮食习惯 健康食物：I eat healthy food like fruit, vegetables and milk every day./For eating habits, I often have fruits, vegetables and milk. 吃饭习惯：I always have meals on time. 好处：This helps me stay strong./This keeps me energetic. 要点三：运动习惯 运动项目：play basketball/go running/go swimming... 运动频率：twice a week/every morning 运动的益处：Exercise makes my body strong and my mind relaxed./It makes me strong and happy. 要点四：看法并呼吁 看法： In my opinion, a healthy life is important./It helps us grow well and face challenges./I think a healthy lifestyle helps us study better and enjoy life more. 呼吁： Let’s live a healthy life together!/Let’s live healthily together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $