Unit 1 People around us（背诵本&默写本）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·背诵本 Unit 1 People around us 、必背单词 advice建议 encourage鼓励；激励 attention专心；注意力 retire(令)退职；（使）退休 personality性格；个性 cheerful快乐的；高兴的 smartphone智能手机 smart聪明的；机敏的 site建筑工地 strict要求严格的；严厉的 community社区 online在线的 relative亲戚；亲属 medical医学的；医疗的 characteristic特点；品质 bored(对某人/事物)厌倦的；烦闷的 competition比赛；竞赛 active忙碌的；活跃的 superman超人 narrow狭窄的；窄小的 future将来；未来 soon很快；马上，不久 uniform制服；校服 seldom不常；很少；难得 topic话题；标题 wisely聪明地；明智地 shower淋浴 wherever各处；处处 二、必背单词变形 l.advice-一advise(u.劝告；建议；通知)一advisable(ad.明智的；可取的)一advisor(n.顾问；劝 告者) 2.encourage-一encouragement(n.鼓励；激励；促进)一encouraging(ad.令人鼓舞的；鼓励的；振 奋人心的)一encouraged(ad.受到鼓舞的；有信心的) 3.attention-一attentive(ad.注意的；专心的)一attentively(ad.注意地；专心地)一（反） inattentive(ad.疏忽的；不注意的) 4.bored(ad.感到无聊的)一bore(u.使厌烦；挖洞)一boring(ad.令人厌烦的；无聊的) 一boredom(n.厌烦；厌倦；无聊) 5.cheerful-一cheer(v.欢呼；喝彩；使高兴)一cheerfully(ad.快乐地；愉快地) 一cheerfulness(n.快乐；愉快；高兴) 6.medical-一nedicine(n.药；医学；内科学)一medically(ad.医学上地；医疗上地)一 medic(n.医生；医科学生；实习医生) 7.retire-一retirement(n.退休；退职；退役)一retired(ad.退休的；退役的)一retiring(ad.腼腆的； 孤僻的) 8.strict-一strictly(ad.严格地；严厉地)一strictness(n.严格；严谨) 搭配：be strict with(对…严格要求，后常接人) be strict about(对.…很严格，后常接事物) 1 宝典训练|英语·七年级下册（沪教版） 9.relative-一relation(n.关系；联系；亲属关系)一relatively(ad.相对地；比较地；相当地) relativity(n.相对性；相对论) l0.personality-一personal(ad.个人的；亲自的)一personally(ad.亲自地；就个人而言) 一personify(u.是…的典范；拟人化)一person(n.人) l1.characteristic(n.特点；品质)一character(n.性格；品质；角色；文字)一characterize(u.以… 为特点)一characteristically(ad.典型地；特有地) l2.active-一activity(n.活动；行动；活跃性)一actively(ad.积极地；活跃地；主动地)一activate (v.激活；使活动；使活化)一action(n.行动，行为)一actor//actress(n.男/女演员) 13.competition-一compete(.竞争；比赛；对抗)一competitive(ad.竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切 的)一competitor(n.竞争者；对手；参赛者) 14.wisely-一wise(ad.明智的；聪明的)一wisdom(n.智慧；学问) l5.narrow-一narrowly(ad.勉强地；狭窄地)一narrowness(n.狭窄)一（反）wident(u.扩大；加宽) 三、必背短语 give up认输；放弃 be our role models成为我们的榜样 used to be曾经是 prepare sb.for the future帮助某人为未来作准备 in the future在未来 cheer sb.up使某人振奋 be strict about对.…要求严格 give sb.advice/tips on就…给某人建议 be worried about担心 give sb.support给予某人支持 be kind to sb.对某人友好 keep one's attention保持注意力 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 be active in..在…中积极参与 take care of sb.照顾某人 be afraid of害怕… use time wisely合理利用时间 cook meals for sb..为某人做饭 on the way to school在上学的路上 keep sb.healthy让某人保持健康 have a shower洗淋浴 give sb..haircuts为某人理发 take a bath泡澡 show sb..the way为某人指引方向 too..to do sth.太…而不能… encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 go to bed上床睡觉 help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事 fall asleep入睡；睡着 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 protect sb.from danger保护某人免受危险 high up in the clouds在云端 bring sb.up抚养某人长大 2 英语·背诵本 四、必背句子 1.My grandma used to be a doctor. 我的祖母曾经是一名医生。 2.She is kind to everyone,and very patient with people. 她对所有人都很友善，对人们非常有耐心。 3.She gives them tips on how to stay healthy. 她给他们提供有关如何保持健康的建议。 4.Wherever I go in the future,I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 无论我将来走到哪里，我永远不会忘记她做的饭菜的味道。 5.Never give up,and you'll be successful. 永不放弃，你就会成功。 6.My grandpa is so kind to me that I will never forget him in my lifetime. 我爷爷对我这么好，我一生都不会忘记他。 7.Love from parents is like the wind.Although you can't see it,you can feel it. 父母的爱就像风，虽然你看不见，但你能感觉到。 8.I think real friendship is more valuable than money. 我认为真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。 五、必背作文 My best friend I have made many good friends.Li Hua is one of them. Li Hua is a pretty girl.She is tall and thin.Her black hair is thick and long.She always wears a cheerful smile and gives us the impression that she is friendly and nice. Li Hua is always willing to help others.She is good at English.Whenever I have problems I will turn to her for help.Once I broke my leg and had to stay home.To my surprise,she walked a long way to my home to comfort me and help me with the lesson I missed.We will graduate from junior middle school,but the friendship between us will last forever. I feel lucky to have Li Hua as my best friend.I think real friendship is more valuable than money. 六、语法归纳 定冠词the的用法 1.我们常常在第一次提到的单数可数名词前用a/an,但当我们第二次提到该词时用定冠 词the。 例如：Sara bought a little cat yesterday.The cat is very lovely. 萨拉昨天买了一只小猫。这只猫非常可爱。 3 宝典训练|英语·七年级下册（沪教版） ●●● 2.the用于名词前，用来专指某一或某些特指的人或物。 例如：(l)Look at the boy over there.看那边的那个男孩。 (2)The girl with glasses is my classmate.那个戴眼镜的女孩是我的同学。 3.play后是表示乐器的名词前一般加定冠词the。 例如：play the guitar/the violin 如果是体育运动的名词，不加定冠词the。 例如：play volleyball/chess 4.表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前加定冠词the。 例如：the sun/the moon 5.序数词前加定冠词the。 例如：the first/the second 6.用在某些固定词组中。 例如：in the morning,all the time,on the left/right等。 小试牛刀 I.根据句意，用合适的冠词补全下列对话，不填的用“/”表示。 1.-What do you usually do in your free time? -I usually play table tennis with my friends 2.-Who is man under the tree? man under the tree is my English teacher. 3.-What do you think about book on the table? -I think it is interesting book and I like it very much. 4.-There is bag here.Is it yours? -No,it isn't.It's Mary's. 5.-Look,there are some birds flying in sky. -I hope I can fly like them. Ⅱ.在空白处填上适当的冠词，不用填则用“/”表示。 6.He can play guitar well,but he can't play piano. 7.Lucy was born in 2010.She is now fifteen years old. 8.There is old woman standing there. old woman looks worried. 9. Whites are watching TV at home. 10.Jane visits her grandparents twice week. 4 英语·背诵本 Unit1课文读背资料 My grandma My grandma used to be a doctor,but she retired many years ago.She is kind to everyone and very patient with people,and she is always cheerful. Grandma helps many old people in the community with their medical problems.She gives them tips on how to stay healthy.Everyone in the community knows her,and they call her "Doctor Chen”. Grandma takes good care of us.She is a really good cook,and her dishes are the best in the world!Dinner at my grandma's is the happiest time.We all enjoy her wonderful food,and her egg fried rice is my favourite Wherever I go in the future,I will never forget the taste of her cooking. A few weeks ago,my grandma got ill.She is in hospital now.We are very worried and we hope she gets well soon. -Lu Yuntao My teacher Mr Li is my maths teacher.He is really smart.He knows how to keep our attention in class, and his lessons are always interesting.For example,he likes to show us how to solve real life problems with maths and tell us stories about famous mathematicians.Sometimes he even uses fun games in his teaching!That's why I seldom feel bored in his maths lessons. Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork but he gives us lots of support when we need help.If we cannot work out a difficult maths problem,he will encourage us to think about it in a new way. Mr Li often says,"Never give up,and you'll be successful."I think he is the best teacher in our school. -Lin Aixin 我的祖母 我的祖母曾经是一名医生，但很多年前就退休了。她对所有人都很友善，对人们非常 有耐心，而且总是很开朗。 祖母帮助社区中的许多老年人解决他们的健康问题。她给他们提供有关如何保持健： 康的建议。社区里的所有人都认识她，他们都叫她“陈医生”。 祖母将我们照顾得非常好。她是一位非常出色的厨师，她做的菜是世界上最好的！在 祖母家吃晚餐是最幸福的时光。我们都享受她做的美食，她做的蛋炒饭是我最喜欢的。无 论我将来走到哪里，我永远不会忘记她做的饭菜的味道。 几周前，祖母生病了。她现在在住院。我们非常担心，希望她早日康复。 陆云涛 5 宝典训练|英语·七年级下册（沪教版） 我的老师 李老师是我的数学老师。他非常聪明。他知道如何让我们在课堂上集中注意力，而且 他的课总是很有趣。例如，他喜欢向我们展示如何用数学解决现实问题，并给我们讲述著 名数学家的故事。有时他甚至会在教学中使用有趣的游戏！这就是为什么我在他的数学 课上很少感到无聊。 李老师对我们的作业要求严格，但当我们需要帮助时，他会给我们很多支持。如果我 们解不出一道数学难题，他会鼓励我们用新的方法去思考。李老师经常说：“永不放弃，你 就会成功。” 我认为他是我们学校最好的老师。 林爱心 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 一、必背单词 wine葡萄酒 match配对 ft电梯；升降机 remain仍然是；保持不变 sightseeing观光；游览 lie位于；坐落在 government政府 imagine想象；设想 range山脉 receive接待；招待 caf咖啡馆；小餐馆 discover了解到；查明 step台阶 rich丰富多彩的 destination目的地；终点 perfect正合适 wild野的；野生的 unique独特的；罕见的 snowmobile雪地机动车 huge巨大的；极多的 coast海岸；海滨 excellent优秀的；极好的 stair楼梯 key主要的；关键的 address住址；地址 endangered濒危的 volcano火山 mostly主要地；通常 wolf狼 6birthday.Though I didn't understand all the words,I was interested in lots of beautiful and interesting pictures in the book.So I asked my mum to buy me more books.When I went to primary school,my teachers always encouraged us to read famous novels and share different ideas about the stories.From then on,reading has become part of my life. Reading has brought me much pleasure and it makes me grow as a person.In the future,I want to be a writer and write better stories for people to read. Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua 背诵本答案8 8 do Unit 1 People around us I.1./2.the The 3.the an 4.a 5.the II.6.the the 7./8.an The 9.The 10.a Unit 2 Travelling around the world L.1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B Ⅱ.6.改friday为Friday 7.改september为September 8.改but为so 9.改smiths为Smiths l0.改paris为Paris Unit 3 Trees and us L.1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C Ⅱ.6.isn't reading 7.Is playing is eating 8.are playing 9.is cleaning 10.am listening Unit 4 Our animal friends I.1.ourselves 2.himself 3.themselves 4.myself 5.itself Ⅱ.6.behind 7.at 8.on 9.in 10.between onon Unit 5 Water is life 1.a lot of 2.Not many 3.few 4.n0 5.a few 6.too little 7.How much 8.enough 9.How many 10.a little 七年级下册参考苔案 Unit 6 Electricity Everywhere I.1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C Ⅱ.6.can't must 7.may 8.mustn't 9.Can 10.needn't Unit 7 Role models of our time 1.What 2.Don't be 3.How 4.Look 5.What a 6.Don't make 7.How 8.What a 9.let 10.Be Unit 8 Follow your interests L.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D II.6.When came 7.After missed 8.When see 9.Did use to play 10.didn't use to eat 过关练习卷答案 0G0G 0G00G 0x 七年级下册英语单元过关练习Unit1 第一部分能力检测 一、1-5 DCBCA 6-10 DBDCB 二、11-15 BCCBD16-20 CEADF 21-25CAEDF 三、26.as 27.children 28.an 29.surprised 30.myself 31.laughed 32.to finish 33.If 34.successfully 35.the most famous 第二部分基础检测 一、l.encouragement 2.attentive 3.cheerfully 4.advise 5.boring/bored 6.relatives 7.medicine 8.active 9.wisely 10.compete 二、l.be patient with sb. 2.be worried about 3.used to be 4.be strict about sth./be strict with sb. 5.give up 6.be kind to sb. 7.encourage sb.to do sth. 8.be our role models 9.keep one's attention 10.succeed in doing sth. 三、l.She gives them tips on how to stay healthy. 2.Wherever I go in the future,I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 3.Never give up,and you'll be successful. 4.My grandpa is so kind to me that I will never forget him in my lifetime.宝典训练|英语·七年级下册（沪教版) Unit 1 People around us 一、必背单词 建议 鼓励；激励 专心；注意力 (令)退职；（使）退休 性格；个性 快乐的；高兴的 智能手机 聪明的：机敏的 建筑工地 要求严格的；严厉的 社区 在线的 亲戚；亲属 医学的；医疗的 特点；品质 (对某人/事物)厌倦的；烦闷的 比赛；竞赛 忙碌的；活跃的 超人 狭窄的；窄小的 将来；未来 很快；马上；不久 制服；校服 不常；很少；难得 话题；标题 聪明地；明智地 淋浴 各处；处处 二、必背单词变形 1.advice- (u.劝告；建议；通知)一 (a山.明智的；可取的) (n.顾问；劝告者) 2.encourage (n.鼓励；激励；促进) (ad山.令人鼓舞 的；鼓励的；振奋人心的) (ad山.受到鼓舞的；有信心的) 3.attention- （ad山.注意的；专心的) (（ad.注意地；专心地) 一（反） (ad山.疏忽的；不注意的) 4.bored(ad.感到无聊的) (.使厌烦；挖洞) (ad.令人厌烦的；无聊 的) (n.厌烦；厌倦；无聊) 5.cheerful- (u.欢呼；喝彩；使高兴) (ad.快乐地；愉快地) (n.快乐；愉快；高兴) 6.medical- (n.药；医学；内科学) (ad.医学上地；医疗上 地)一 (n.医生；医科学生；实习医生) 7.retire (n.退休；退职；退役) (ad山，退休的；退役的) (a山.腼腆的；孤僻的) 8.strict- (ad.严格地；严厉地) (n.严格；严谨) 搭配：be strict with(对…严格要求，后常接人) be strict about(对…很严格，后常接事物) 2 英语·默写本 9.relative- (n.关系；联系；亲属关系) (ad.相对地；比较地；相 当地) (n.相对性；相对论) 10.personality- (a山.个人的；亲自的) (ad.亲自地；就个人而 言) (.是…的典范；拟人化 (n.人) 11.characteristic(n.特点；品质)一 (n.性格；品质；角色；文字) (u.以…为特点)一 (ad.典型地；特有地) 12.active- (n.活动；行动；活跃性) (ad.积极地；活跃地；主动 地)一 (u.激活；使活动：使活化)一 (n.行动，行为)一 (n.男/女演员)》 13.competition- (u.竞争；比赛；对抗) (ad山.竞争的；比赛的； 求胜心切的)一 (n.竞争者；对手；参赛者) 14.wisely- (a山.明智的；聪明的)一 (n.智慧；学问) 15.narrow- (ad.勉强地；狭窄地) (n.狭窄)一（反） (u.扩大；加宽) 三、必背短语 认输；放弃 抚养某人长大 曾经是 成为我们的榜样 在未来 帮助某人为未来 对…要求严格 作准备 担心 使某人振奋 对某人友好 就…给某人建议 对某人有耐心 给予某人支持 在…中积极参与 保持注意力 害怕… 成功做某事 为某人做饭 照顾某人 让某人保持健康 合理利用时间 为某人理发 在上学的路上 为某人指引方向 洗淋浴 鼓励某人做 泡澡 某事 太…而不能… 帮助某人做某事 上床睡觉 教某人做某事 入睡；睡着 保护某人免 看见某人正在做某事 受危险 在云端 3 宝典训练|英语·七年级下册（沪教版） ●●-●… 四、必背句子 1. 我的祖母曾经是一名医生。 2. 她对所有人都很友善，对人们非常有耐心。 3 她给他们提供有关如何保持健康的建议。 4 无论我将来走到哪里，我永远不会忘记她做的饭菜的味道。 永不放弃，你就会成功。 6. 我爷爷对我这么好，我一生都不会忘记他。 父母的爱就像风，虽然你看不见，但你能感觉到。 我认为真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 一、必背单词 葡萄酒 配对 电梯；升降机 仍然是；保持不变 观光；游览 位于；坐落在 政府 想象；设想 山脉 接待；招待 咖啡馆；小餐馆 了解到；查明 台阶 丰富多彩的 目的地：终点 正合适 野的，野生的 独特的；罕见的 雪地机动车 巨大的；极多的 海岸；海滨 优秀的；极好的 楼梯 主要的；关键的 住址；地址 濒危的 火山 主要地；通常 狼 4