Unit 5 课时3 语法（课后作业）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·课后作业 课时3语法 建议用时：15分钟 【基础过关】 一、单项选择 )1.There is information on the Internet,so you'd better choose it carefully. A.many B.few C.a lot of )2.We can't live on the moon now because there is air or water on it. A.much B.enough C.no ( )3. did these books cost when you bought them on Sunday? -Two hundred yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How few )4.There is money in my pocket.And I can buy two pairs of shoes. A.too little B.too few C.enough )5.My English teacher is very friendly to us,so of us like him A.many B.not many C.much ( )6.James spent time playing computer games last month.So he failed his exams. A.a lot B.too few C.too much )7.There is water in the glass,and please help me get A.a little;more B.a few;much C.a little;many )8.I eat apples and Lily drinks milk. A.little;few B.a little;a few C.a few;a little )9.There is water on the floor.And be careful when you pass by. A.many B.much C.little )10. students are there in your class? -Thirty-five. A.How much B.How few C.How many 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1.The (industry)waste water pollutes the river. 2.Look！The man is pour)waste water into the river.We should stop him. 3.The sea water contains a lot of (salt). 4.We should plant more trees to make the water source (clean). 5.We should be care)when using water. 6.Water (cover)about two thirds of the Earth.So we sometimes call it "water planet". 7.Water pollution made our rivers and lakes (dirty）. 8.We can put waste things in the dustbin instead of (throw)them on the ground. 9.Everybody should stop waste)water as soon as possible. 10.Pollution comes in many (form). 11.The water comes from under the deep ground,so it can be (drink). 61 宝典训练丨英语·七年级下册（沪教版） 【能力提升】 三、完形填空 Everyone knows water is important to all living things.But do you know these interesting 1 about water? Without water,the Earth would look 2 the moon.People can live several days without food,but only 3 days without water.Scientists say 70%of the human body is made up of water.Water 4 up 83%of our blood,70%of our brain,and 90%of our lungs ()About 95%of a tomato is water,and about 80%of an apple is water.So 5 can we do to help with water problems? Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time.It helps save much water.Use a broom to sweep the floor,the stair,the garage ()or the sidewalk instead of water. 7 throw your used water away.Instead,you can use some to water plants or run the toilets.Use a bucket (of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes. Use water only 9 you need it.Don't leave water running.Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it. ( )1.A.novels B.books C.facts D.stories ( )2.A.as B.at C.for D.like )3.A.little B.a few C.much D.a little )4.A.looks B.goes C.picks D.makes )5.A.how B.what C.when D.which )6.A.little B.much C.less D.more )7.A.Almost B.Nearly C.Always D.Never )8.A.buy B.sell C.wash D.dress )9.A.when B.since C.after D.before ( )10.A.on B.off C.up D.down 四、语法填空 Almost every day,we discuss the topic of health,but what is health?"Health"means eating well,getting enough exercise and having 1. healthy lifestyle.Here are some useful rules. Eat different kinds of food,2. (especial)fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us 3. (health),but many of us only eat our favourite food.Remember that we can get what 4. (we)body needs by eating all sorts of food.Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides water,kids also need plenty of calcium ()5. (grow)strong bones.Every day,you should drink at least three glasses of milk 6. you are 9 years old or older.You'd better try to have drinks 7. little sugar because too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 8 pay)attention to your body.When you are eating,notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full,stop 9. eat).Eating too much makes you fat and unhealthy.Limit()the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. Try to spend more time 10. (do)sports,like running and swimming. 62《高效课党宝典川练》·英语·七年级下册（护教版》 【能力提升】 三、1-5 ACADB 6-10 ABDCB 四、1.for 2.third 3.lovely 4.farther 5.has gone 6.the 7.its 8.to fill 9.Why 10.when/if 课时4听说 一、略 二、l.Three days 2.To London./She is going to London. 3.Tansy. 4.An animal doctor./He is an animal doctor. 5.In a hotel. 6.Quiet./It's quiet 7.Ann's mother. 8.Chocolate. 9.A dog/A pet/A pet dog. 10.Yes,they did. 三、 Jenny went to the zoo with her parents last Sunday.Her father drove a car there.They saw many animals there,such as giraffes, pandas,monkeys and penguins.She liked the monkeys best, because they were so cute when eating bananas.She fed the elephants some food.It was a very interesting trip,but she thought the animals were not so happy in the zoo. 11.Did you see a penguin show?/Have you watched a penguin show? 12.What did you feed the elephants? 【能力提升】 一、1-5 ADBCC 6-10 BCBDA 二、1.led us to 2.allow to play 3.woke up 4.arrive in 5.by herself 课时5写作 【基础过关】 -1.Welcome to our department store,but I'm sorry that we don't allow pets here. 2.With the help of the dog,we arrived at Smith's house at 6:00 p.m 3.I prefer watching TV at home to going shopping. 4.I fall asleep at 10 p.m.and wake up at 6 a.m.every day. 5.The dog is a useful animal.We should protect it. 6.I don't live alone.I have a friend-my pet dog. 【能力提升】 二、1-5 CBADB 三、1-5 EBDAF 四、 My favourite animal My favourite animal is a dog.It is a loving friend of humans.It can guard the houses of humans and catch thieves and criminals by its sense of hearing and smelling.It is very friendly. The dog is always here for me.One day,I failed an exam,so I felt sad and cried.When I came close to my house,the dog was very excited to see me.It rushed towards me,and then licked my nose.This helped me become joyful.When I am down,the cute dog will do tricks to cheer me up.What a lovely and caring dog! I think dogs are people's friends.We should protect them. Unit 5 Water is life 课时1词汇 【基础训练】 -、l.drops 2.journey 3.everyday 4.to return 5.pipes 6.voice 7.public 8.add 9.for to go 10.make clean 11.dropped into 12.remember not to be 13.Two thirds 二、l.terribly 2.salty 3.valuable 4.business 5.angry 6.to 7.dropped 8.off 9.of 10.nearly 【能力提升】 三1-5 CAADA 6-10 CADBA 四、1-5 ADCCD 课时2阅读 【基础训练】 一、1.brushed her teeth 2.looked around 3.a drop of water 4.a few days ago 5.cooled down 6.fell into 7.added some chemicals to 8.travelled through the pipes 9.return into the sea 10.rushed to her study 二、1.6x 2.play a role 3.brush teeth 4.enough clean water 5.duty to protect 【能力提升】 三、1-5 BCDFE 四、1.seems 2.with 3.use 4.from 5.polluted 6.to save 7.brushing 8.out 9.cities 10.its 课时3语法 【基础训练】 一、1-5 CCBCA 6-10 CACBC 二、l.industrial 2.pouring 3.salt 4.cleaner 5.careful 6.covers 7.dry 8.throwing 9.wasting 10.forms 11.drinkable 【能力提升】 三、1-5 CDBDB 6-10 CDCAB 四、1.a 2.especially 3.healthy 4.our 5.to grow 6.when 7.with 8.Pay 9.eating 10.doing 课时4听说 一、略 二、l.Eighteen. 2.Tony. 3.For two years. 4.To help save water. 5.Fish./He used to fish in the river. 6.Write an article./She is going to write an article. 7.Last Friday. 8.Mr Wang. 9.Three./Three pieces of advice. 10.Useful 三、 Tom is going to tell us about how to drink more water.First, drink a glass of water before every meal.Second,ask for a glass of water when we eat at restaurants.Third,drink water in the afternoon when we feel tired or sleepy or have less energy to work on.Fourth,drink a full glass of water before,during and after exercise.Fifth,buy a bigger glass instead of a small one.Sixth, always keep a bottle of water at hand even when the weather is cool. 11.How much water do you drink every day? 12.How can I know how much water I need to drink every day? 【能力提升】 一、1-5 DCDAB 6-10 DACBA 二、1.angry with him 2.voices 3.Remember to 4.turn off 5.waste water 课时5写作 【基础过关】 1.A number of students are reading English in the classroom. 2.How many pictures can you see on the wall? 3.Water covers two thirds of the Earth. 4.He is angry with me,because I don't take his advice 5.When the teacher came into the classroom,the monitor shouted in a loud voice,“Stand up”. 【能力提升】 二，1-5 BBCBA 三、1-5 DCEAB 四、 This week is our school's Water Saving Week.We all know that water is the source of our life,so it is very important.75%of the Earth is sea,but sea water is salty,we can't drink it.Now many areas are short of water. What should we do to save water?Here are my suggestions. 七年级下册参考苔案 First of all,we should develop a good habit.We should turn off the tap after using it.And it is not a good idea for us to pour something dirty into the river.Second,we reuse water in our daily life.For example,we can use the water of washing vegetables to water the plants.On the other hand,as the old saying goes,many hands make light work.So we can call for more people to save water. Water is of great importance.Let's save it. Unit 6 Electricity everywhere 课时1词汇 【基础训练】 一、l.batteries 2.instructions 3.task 4.rules 5.apartments 6.save electricity 7.in the sun 8.wash clothes 9.run out of 10.connected to 11.joined in 12.are going to 13.electrical appliances 14.provides with 15.have gone bad 二、l.electricity 2.cooker 3.batteries 4.speed 5.them 6.tips 7.careful 8.connected 9.funny 10.safety 【能力提升】 三1-5 DBACA 6-10 BCDAD 四、1-5 DDCCD 课时2阅读 【基础训练】 一、l.gave a special task 2.decided to do 3.it turned out that 4.played video games 5.ran out of battery 6.went bad 7.turn on the air conditioner 8.went on a bike trip 9.enjoyed a picnic 10.interesting experience 二、l.air conditioner 2.is connected to 3.leave 4.It turned out that 5.run out of 6.not using them 【能力提升】 三1-5 DEAFC 四、1.a 2.made 3.different 4.from 5.is 6.to grow 7.But 8.What 9.sides 10.will become 课时3语法 【基础训练】 -、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A 二、l.replied 2.powerful 3.to turn 4.will return 5.happy 6.surprised