Unit 4 课时1 词汇（主书）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 4 Our animal friends ENGE SH 课时1词汇 果时笔 记 重点词汇学习 1.blind的用法 blind adj瞎的；失明的；未察觉的；盲目的u.使变瞎；使失明；使失去判断力n.百叶窗；幌子。在 前面加the表示一类人。 如：We must try our best to help the blind.我们必须尽最大的努力去帮助盲人o 【变形】blindness n.失明，盲目，无知。blindly ad.盲目地；看不见地；轻率地 【搭配】turn a blind eye to sth.对某事视而不见；be blind to.对…视而不见；blind sb.with sth.用 某物使某人迷惑；blind as a bat视力不佳 小试件刀 (1)I must have been blind not (realize)the danger we were in. 我一定是瞎了眼，连我们身临险境也看不出来。 (2)The police has turned a blind eye the matter. 警方对那件事视而不见。 (3)His didn't stop him from pursuing his dreams and becoming a successful writer. 他的失明并没有阻止他追求梦想，并成为一名成功的作家。 2.allow的用法 allow.允许进入（或出去、通过）；给予；使有可能；留出，给出；接受，同意。常用短语为allow sb.to do sth. 如：The teacher allows us to use dictionaries during the exam.老师允许我们在考试期间使用词典。 【变形】过去式、过去分词allowed;现在分词allowing;名词allowance,表示“津贴”“零用钱”或“定量”。 【搭配】allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；allow for考虑到；顾及；为…留出余地；be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事；allow doing sth.允许做某事 小试件刀 0重300重00 (1)His parents don't allow him (go)out at night. 他的父母不允许他夜里外出。 (2)We do not allow (speak)loudly in the classroom. 在教室里，我们不允许大声说话。 (3)No pets are 不准携宠物入内。 ●>43● 宝典训练)英语·七年级，下册（泸教版） 3,apologize的用法 apologize v.道歉 如：Mary apologized for coming late.玛莉为迟到而道歉。 【变形】名词：apology;复数：apologies;过去分词：apologized;过去式：apologized;第三人称单数： apologizes;现在分词：apologizing 【搭配】apologize to sb.向某人道歉；apologize for sth.因为某事而道歉；make an apology道歉；赔 礼；accept/reject an apology接受/拒绝道歉 小试件刀 (1)He lost my pen,so he apologized me. 他弄丢了我的钢笔，所以他向我道歉了。 (2)The teacher received a letter of 这个老师收到了一封道歉信。 000E00E00-00重00E0● 4.service的用法 service n.服务；使用；检修；服务站；（公共）服务事业/系统/机构/公司；宗教礼仪；军队，兵役；车 次；发球；整套餐具 如：The hotel offers room service.这家酒店提供客房服务。 u.检修，维护；提供服务；支付（债务）利息 如：I need to service my bike.我需要给我的自行车做保养。 【变形】serviceable adj.可用的，耐用的。serviceman n.军人，维修人员。servicing n.维修；保养 serve v.为…服务，提供，接待，送交，服刑，发球。servant n.仆人，佣人，雇员 【搭配】provide/offer service提供服务；customer service客户服务；public service公共服务 小试件刀 (1)Our old John,has been serving the family for over 30 years. 我们家的老仆人约翰已经为这个家庭服务30多年了。 (2)The restaurant provides excellent and delicious food. 这家餐厅提供优质的服务和美味的食物。 (3)She as president of the club for two terms. 她担任了两届俱乐部主席。 5.scared的用法 scared ad.害怕；恐惧；惊恐；担心的u.使害怕(scare的过去式、过去分词) 如：She is scared of going out alone.她不敢一个人外出。 He's scared of heights.他有恐高症。 同义词有afraid和frightened.。 ●>44《● Unit 4 Our animal friends 【变形】scare v.使害怕；使恐惧；惊吓。scary ad山.可怕的；吓人的。scaring ad.令人恐惧的（外在评价） 【搭配】be scared to do sth.害怕做某事；be scared of对…感到恐惧；look scared看上去害怕 小试件刀 (1)Im in deep water because I'm afraid I might drown. 我不敢在深水里游泳，因为我怕我会淹死。 (2)She's so she never goes on roller coasters. 她害怕高处，所以她从不坐过山车。 (3)The haunted house was really I couldn't stay inside for more than five minutes. 那座鬼屋真的很吓人，我在里面待了不到五分钟就出来了。 6.probably的用法 probably ad.大概，或许，可能。常用来修饰谓语动词，表示动作或状态发生的可能性。 如：He probably knows the answer..他可能知道答案。 同义词有maybe或perhaps等。 【变形】probable adj.很可能的，大概的，可信的 【搭配】probably not大概不；more than probably=very likely很有可能 小试牛刀 (1)He knows the answer..他可能知道答案。 (2)The weather is going to be sunny tomorrow.明天天气大概会是晴天。 (3)The most cause of the fire was an electrical fault. 火灾最可能的原因是电路故障。 7.both,either,neither,al,any与none的区别和用法 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都可以位于系动词b之后、实义动词之前或助动词之后。 (1)both(两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither(两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。 如：Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。 (2)both,either both与复数动词连用，either与单数动词连用(either of用于复数名词或代词前，在正式讲话和 文章中，要用单数动词；在非正式讲话和文章中可以用复数动词)。 (3)all(所有的，全部的人或物)，any(任何一个)，none(都不)。以上词使用范围为三者或三者 以上。 如：All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了。 Idon't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。 I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。 ●>454● 宝典训练)英语·七年级·下册（泸教版） 【注意】al跟单数名词时，用单数动词；跟复数名词时，用复数动词。none of与不可数名词连用时，动 词用单数；none of与复数名词、代词或单数集合名词连用时，动词用单数或复数均可。 【搭配】both…and……和…都；either.or.要么…要么…neither…nor.既 不…也不…；either of两者之一；neither of两者都不；none of(三者或三者以上)都不 小试牛刀 (1)Both the boys (be)clever.两个男孩都很聪明。 (2)Either of the two boys (be)clever..两个男孩中的每个都很聪明。 (3)All of the students (be)there..所有的学生都在那儿。 (4)-How many apples are there on the tree? A.No one B.None C.Nothing 00重00学00000度00 短 语 积 lead sb.to带着（某人）到 arrived in/at到达 fall asleep入睡；睡着 turn off关闭 get down俯身；趴下；跪下 at the airport在机场 fire engine消防车 rescue team救援队 a guide dog导盲犬 by oneself靠某人自己 a search-and-rescue dog搜救犬 take care of照顾 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 in front of..在…前面 apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 next to在…旁边 start doing sth.=start to do sth.开始做某事 step onto踏上 wake up唤醒；醒来 catch one's attention吸引某人的注意 with one's help在某人的帮助下 as soon as 一…就… get down趴下 turn into变成 before long不久之后 choose to do sth.选择做某事 get sb.out of.把某人弄出… because of因为 分钟 ●按要求写出相应的单词 0030C0C小-000 probable(副词) 6.blind(名词) 2.smoke(动名词) 7.scared(动词) 3.apologize（名词) 8.sleep(形容词) 4.type（同义词) 9.fireman(复数) 5.service(动词) 10.transport(名词) ●>46● Unit 4 Our animal friends ●用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.We all owe the teacher an apologize)for being too hard on her. 2.A group of (fireman)quickly ran into the building to save people. 3.Tom gets a small (allow)from his dad until he can make money. 4.After working all night,she (sleep)deeply in her room. 5.The waiter (service)us a delicious meal and we enjoyed it very much. 6.He (probable)won't be able to make it to the party tonight because he has a lot of work to do. 7.The city's public (transport)system is efficient and convenient for commuters. 8.The restaurant has a strict no- (smoke)policy to ensure the comfort of all guests. 9.Advances in medical technology have provided new treatments for (blind). 10.She is a skilled type)with many years of experience. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.清晰的指示把我带到了五楼正确的办公室。 The clear instructions the correct office on the fifth floor. 2.我为自己在会议期间的粗鲁行为向你道歉。 I you my rude behaviour during the meeting. 3.我的父母允许我周末晚睡。 My parents me late on weekends. 4.读了一个小时的书后，她终于睡着了。 After reading for an hour,she finally 5.在他的帮助下，我解出了那道很难的数学题。 I solved the difficult maths problem. 6.约翰醒来，闻到了烟味。 John and smelt smoke. 7.约翰知道他们现在不能这样出去了。 John knew they couldn't that way now. 8.他们的房间在8楼，所以他们不能爬出窗户。 Their room was on the 8th floor,so they couldn't the window. 9.他们必须做点什么来戒烟。 They to smoking. 10.在查理的帮助下。约翰在门底放了一些湿衣服。 Charlie's help.John put some wet clothes the door. ●>47《●《高效课党宝典川练》·英语·七年级下册（护教版）》 4.Digging a hole./He was digging a hole. 5.Saturday./It's Saturday tomorrow. 6.To the park./They will go to the park tomorrow. 7.In Africa./She found it in Africa. 8.Red. 9.Sweet./It tastes sweet. 10.Bamboo. 三、 Trees for Life is a group of protecting trees.It was set up in 2020.People have destroyed more than half of all the trees on Earth, so the group was set up to plant more trees.People in the group plant trees and take care of them.They plan to plant 100 million trees in the next 10 years.They still need more people to help them. 11.Have you joined Trees for Life?/Did you join the group? 12.How many trees has Trees for Life planted?/How many trees has the group planted? 课时5写作 【句群翻译】 1.Trees are the biggest and oldest living things on Earth.They are very important for human beings and animals. 2.Trees are very useful.First,trees can keep the air cool and clean.They can make our environment more beautiful and keep us healthy. 3.Second,trees can take in harmful gases and keep the air fresh. Third,trees help fight against the pollution. 4.Fourth,the trunks and branches provide us with wood so we can use wood to make many things.For example,much furniture is made of wood. 5.Finally,trees can provide us with some food,such as fruit. 6.Yesterday was Tree Planting Day.Our class went to plant trees in the park.The teacher told us how to plant trees 7.Some students dug the holes;some students put trees in the holes,and others watered them.We were tired,but we were all very happy. 8.I think we should stop cutting down so many trees and do our best to plant more trees.More importantly,we had better use the both sides of the paper so that we can save wood. 9.In short,trees are really helpful to us in many different ways,so it's important for us to protect trees. 【组句成文】 Tree Planting Day:A green promise for our future Trees are the biggest and oldest living things on Earth.They are very important for human beings and animals. Trees are very useful.First,trees can keep the air cool and clean.They can make our environment more beautiful and keep us healthy.Second,trees can take in harmful gases and keep the air fresh.Third,trees help fight against the pollution.Fourth,the trunks and branches provide us with wood so we can use wood to make many things.For example,much furniture is made of wood. Finally,trees can provide us with some food,such as fruit. Yesterday was Tree Planting Day.Our class went to plant trees in the park.The teacher told us how to plant trees.Some students dug the holes;some students put trees in the holes,and others watered them.We were tired,but we were all very happy.I think we should stop cutting down so many trees and do our best to plant more trees.More importantly,we had better use the both sides of the paper so that we can save wood In short,trees are really helpful to us in many different ways. So it's important for us to protect trees. Unit 4 Our animal friends 课时1词汇 【课时笔记】 1.(1)to realize (2)to (3)blindness 2.(1)to go (2)speaking (3)allowed 3.(1)to (2)apology 4.(1)servant (2)service (3)served 5.(1)scared to swim (2)scared of heights (3)scary 6.(1)probably (2)probably (3)probable 7.(1)are(2)is(3)are(4)B 【课堂10分钟】 -、1.probably 2.smoking 3.apology 4.kind/sort 5.serve 6.blindness 7.scare 8.sleepy/asleep 9.firemen 10.transportation/transporter 二、l.apology 2.firemen 3.allowance 4.slept 5.served 6.probably 7.transportation 8.smoking 9.blindness 10.typist 三，l.led me to 2.apologize to;for 3.allow;to stay up 4.fell asleep 5.With his help 6.woke up 7.get out 8.climb out of 9.had to do something;give up 10.With along the bottom of 课时2阅读 【课堂10分钟】 -、l.save one's life 2.arrive at/in 3.welcome to stay 4.get around 5.lead sb.to… 6.fall asleep 7.start barking 8.apologize to sb 9.with one's help 10.get down 11.wake up 12.get sb.out of.… 二、l.saved 2.the 3.to stay 4.myself 5.to 6.tired 7.barking 8.eighth 9.like 10.quickly 三、l.arrived at 2.did/finished by myself 3.leads me to 4.found woke up 5.Both and 6.got down 7.fall asleep 8.went on 9.With the help of got out of 10.fire engines put out