Unit 1 课时1 词汇（主书）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 1 People around us ENGE SH 课时1词汇 。9 课时笔记 重点词汇学习 1.advice的用法 advice n.劝告；建议；意见。通常用作不可数名词，不与a或an连用。可用some,much,a piece of 或pieces of等修饰。同义词为suggestion(可数名词)。 I can give you some advice on how to improve your English. 我可以给你一些如何提高你的英语的建议。 【变形】advise v.劝告；建议；通知。advisable adj.明智的；可取的；适当的。 advisor n.顾问；劝告者 【搭配】take one's advice接受某人的建议；follow one's advice听从某人的建议 ask for advice寻求建议；advise sb..to do sth..建议某人做某事 小试牛刀 (1)I decided to and apply for the job yesterday. 我昨天决定接受她的建议，申请这份工作。 (2)He and rested for a few days. 他听从了他的医生的建议，休息了几天。 (3)I always from my elders before making important decisions. 在做出重要决定之前，我总是向我的长辈寻求建议。 2.encourage的用法 encourage v.鼓励；激励；怂恿；促进。用作及物动词，其后必须接宾语。常见的宾语包括名词、代词 或“名词所有格/物主代词+动名词”等。 如：We should encourage the young to read more books.我们应当鼓励年轻人多读书。 【变形】encouragement n.鼓励；激励；促进。encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓励的；振奋人心的。 encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的；有信心的。courage n.勇气；无畏；胆量 【搭配】encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；be encouraged by..受到…的鼓励； be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励做某事（被动形式） 小试牛刀 (1)My teacher often in front of people. 我的老师经常鼓励我在人们面前讲话。 (2)I to pursue my dreams..我被鼓励去追求我的梦想。 3.cheerful的用法 cheerful adj.快乐的；愉快的；高兴的。作定语修饰名词或作表语描述主语的状态、特征。同义词有 happy或joyful等；反义词有sad(悲伤的)、gloomy(忧郁的)或unhappy(不快乐的)等。 ●>1《● 宝典训练)英语·七年级，下册（泸教版） 如：He is the most cheerful person I know.他是我认识的人中最愉快的。 【变形】cheer.欢呼；喝彩；使高兴；为…加油。cheerfully ad.快乐地；愉快地；兴高采烈地。 cheerfulness n.快乐；愉快；高兴 【搭配】be cheerful about..对…感到高兴；a cheerful smile愉快的微笑；cheerful mood愉快的心情 小试件刀 (1)The sun was shining brightly,and the birds were singing in the trees. 阳光明媚，鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。 (2)We should all try to be and positive during these difficult times. 在这些困难时期，我们都应该尽量保持更加愉快和积极的态度。 4.bored的用法 bored ad.（对某人/事物)厌倦的；烦闷的。用于描述人内在的情感状态。boring adj.令人厌烦的， 无聊的。用于描述人对外在事物的评价。 如：I am bored with this book.这本书让我感到无聊。 This movie is boring for me.这部电影对我来说很无聊。 【变形】bore v..使厌烦；使厌倦；钻孔。boring ad.无聊的；令人厌烦的。boredom n.厌烦；厌倦；无聊 【搭配】be bored with..对~感到厌烦；get bored变得厌烦；be bored out of one's mind无聊地要命 小试件刀 (1)I was out of my mind during the long car journey. 在漫长的汽车旅途中，我无聊地要命。 (2)The lecture on history was really I couldn't concentrate at all. 关于历史的讲座真的很无聊，我完全无法集中注意力。 (3)I am with this movie.我对这部电影感到无聊。 5.strict的用法 strict ad山.要求严格的；严厉的；严谨的。可作定语或表语，用于形容人或事物。 如：He is a strict teacher.他是一位严格的教师。 【变形】strictly ad.严格地；严厉地；确切地；严谨地。strictness n.严格；严厉；严谨 【搭配】be strict with sb.对某人严格要求；be strict about sth.对某事很严格； strictly speaking严格地说；be strict in sth.在某个领域或行为上严格 0度0030030000 5000正0 003000学000E000003线 小试件刀 (1) speaking,he is not qualified for the job.严格地说，他不能胜任这项工作。 (2)The company its quality control.这个公司在质量控制方面要求严格。 (3)My parents me about my studies.我的父母对我的学习要求很严格。 6.active的用法 active adj.忙碌的；活跃的；积极的；主动的；起作用的；现行的。用作定语或表语，修饰名词或描述 主语的特征，表示某人或某物具有活力或积极性。 如：She is an active member of the club.她是这个俱乐部的一名活跃成员。 ●>2《● Unit 1 People around us 【变形】activityn.活动；行动；活跃。actively ad.积极地；活跃地；主动地。activatev. 激活；使活动； 使活化。actn.&u.行动，扮演。actor n.演员。actress n.女演员 【搭配】an active volcano活火山；be active in..在…方面积极；take an active part in.积极参加； active voice主动语态 小试牛刀 (1)He takes an active part in school 他积极参加学校活动。 (2)He is in politics..他积极参加政治活动。 (3)He is member in our team.他是我们团队中最活跃的成员。 7.used to的用法 (1)used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事，但现在不再这样做了。 如：I used to play football after school.我过去常常放学后踢足球。 (2)be/get used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事，已经适应了某种行为或情况。 如：He is used to getting up early.他习惯于早起。 注意：这里的to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。 (3)be used for表示某物被用于特定的目的或功能。 如：Aluminum foil can be used for wrapping food.铝箔可以用于包装食物。 (4)be used to do sth.(被动语态)表示某物被用来做某事。注意与used to do sth.区分，后者表示过 去的习惯。 如：My tablet is used to take class notes..我的平板电脑被用来做课堂笔记。 小试件刀 (1)1 tennis every weekend,but now I focus on running. 我过去每个周末都打网球，但现在我专注于跑步。 (2)I'm up early in the morning.我习惯早上早起。 (3)In the past,coal houses.在过去，煤炭被用来给房屋供暖。 短语积 give up认输；放弃 give sb.a haircut为某人理发 used to be曾经是 show sb.the way为某人指引方向 in the future在未来 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 be strict about/with/in对…要求严格 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 be worried about担心 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 be kind to sb.对某人友好 protect sb.from danger保护某人免受危险 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 bring sb.up抚养某人长大 be active in.在…中积极参与 be our role models成为我们的榜样 be afraid of害怕 prepare sb.for the future帮助某人为未来做准备 cook meals for sb..为某人做饭 cheer sb.up使某人振奋 keep sb..healthy让某人保持健康 give sb.advice/tips on.就…给某人建议 ●》3《● 宝典训练)英语·七年级，下册（泸教版） give sb.support给予某人支持 take a bath泡澡 keep one's attention保持注意力 too.to do sth.太…而不能做某事 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 go to bed上床睡觉 take care of sb.照顾某人 fall asleep入睡；睡着 use time wisely合理利用时间 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 on the way to school在上学的路上 high up in the clouds在高空中；在云端 have a shower洗淋浴 课 堂⊙分钟 ●按要求写出相应的单词 00000000量0 000 00海0净000量0红0 1.advice(动词) 6.encourage（名词) 2.cheerful（动词) 7.medical(名词) 3.bore(形容词) 8.personality（形容词) 4.wisely（名词) 9.competition(动词) 5.active（名词) 10.retire(形容词) ●用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.What is the (retire)age in this country? 2.Traditional Chinese medical)is one of the oldest medical systems in the world. 3.My teacher always tries to (cheerful)me up when I feel sad. 4.My friend advice)me to think about the problem in a new way. 5.Children need lots of (encourage)from their parents. 6.The bored)movie makes everyone want to sleep. 7.Different (community)may have different cultures. 8. (strict)speaking,Linda and Lisa are not sisters. 目根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我父母对我的学习要求严格。 My parents my study. 2.地球是我们的家园，每个人都应该照顾好它。 The earth is our home.Everyone should 3.我担心你（们）的安全。 I'm your safety. 4.为了保持健康，我的爸爸决定放弃抽烟。 In order to keep healthy,my father decided to 5.在未来将会有更多的污染。 There more pollution the ●>4参 主书答案8 叱xo9 Unit 1 People around us 课时1词汇 【课时笔记】 1.(1)take her advice (2)followed his doctor's advice (3)ask for advice 2.(1)encourages me to speak (2)was encouraged 3.(1)cheerfully (2)more cheerful 4.(1)bored (2)boring (3)bored 5.(1)Strictly (2)is strict about (3)are strict with 6.(1)activities (2)active (3)the most active 7.(1)used to play (2)used to getting (3)was used to heat 【课堂10分钟】 -、1.advise 2.cheer 3.bored/boring 4.wisdom 5.activity 6.encouragement 7.medicine 8.personal 9.compete 10.retired 二、l.retirement 2.medicine 3..cheer 4.advises/advised 5.encouragement 6.boring 7.communities 8.Strictly 三、l.are strict about 2.take good care of 3.worried about 4.give up smoking 5.will be in future 课时2阅读 【课堂10分钟】 一、1.give up 2.used to be 3.in the future 4.be strict about/with/in... 5.be worried about... 6.be kind to sb 7.be patient with sb. 8.encourage sb.to do sth. 9.help sb.(to)do sth. 10.give sb.advice/tips on... 11.keep one's attention 12.take care of sb. 二、l.retired 2.with 3.to stay 4.the best 5.Wherever 6.interesting 7.bored 8.a 9.will encourage 10.successful 三、l.gives me support give up 2.is patient with takes good care of 3.is strict about encourages 4.work out in a new way 5.how to keep our attention 七年级下册参考苔案 答案 课时3语法 【课堂10分钟】 -、1.the 2./ 3.an 4.the 5.the 6.The 7.the 8.the 9.The the 10.a the 二、l.cheerful 2.probably 3.successful 4.people 5.hard-working 6.forgot 7.care 8.strict 9.encourages 10.supported 三、l.aThe 2.The the the 3.a The 4.a the 5.an a 四、1.with 2.cheerful 3.smell 4.of 5.patient 6.to make 7.the 8.myself 9.successful 10.doing 课时4听说 一、略 二、l.Yellow./It's yellow.. 2.Playing basketball./She is playing basketball. 3.Singing./She is good at singing. 4.A music teacher./She wants to be a music teacher. 5.There are three children in Alice's family./There are three. 6.A scientist./He is a scientist. 7.He is 12./He is 12 years old. 8.Tall with glasses./He is tall with glasses 9.Yes,they do. 10.To be an engineer./His dream is to be an engineer. 三 The pretty lady in the photo is John's English teacher Miss Smith. She is in a blue dress.She is tall and thin with long brown hair. Miss Smith is from the USA.She is strict about students'studies, but she always encourages them and gives them support.Miss Smith enjoys drawing.She often gives the pictures to her students as presents. 11.How old is Miss Smith?/What's the age of Miss Smith? 12.Why does she like drawing?/Why does she like painting? 课时5写作 【句群翻译】 1.I have many good friends. 2.Li Hua is my neighbour and a good friend. 3.She is a beautiful/pretty girl. 4.She is a tall girl with (a pair of)glasses. 5.She is a young girl with short hair. 6.She always wears a cheerful smile and gives us the impression that she is friendly and nice.