Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

七年级英语下册Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes单元测试卷 （时间 90分钟 满分100分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1. People call Earth ______ “Blue Planet” because of the oceans. A. a B. an C. the D. / 1. The table ______ wood and metal. It feels very solid. A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by 2. Over 60% of the students passed the exam. That means ______ of the students succeeded. A. three-five B. three-fifths C. third-fives D. third-fifth 3. We canceled the picnic ______ the heavy rain yesterday. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. such as 4. I like all kinds of fruit, but ______ I prefer apples. A. most B. nearly C. almost D. mostly 5. The sun ______ plants, and plants give us food. A. gives life to B. gives lives to C. give life to D. gives life for 6. There’s ________ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 7. ________ delicious apples they are! I want to eat one right now. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. In autumn, the maple tree ______ bright red leaves. A. carries B. puts on C. dresses D. wears 9. You can ______ opening the bottle. It's very useful. A. use it to B. use it for C. use it of D. use it in 10. — I’m going to visit Thailand next month. I want to try something new. — ______ A. Have a good trip! B. Me too. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s right. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes. Learning about them helps us 11 our planet’s magic. Last summer, I joined the Geography Club at Sunshine Middle School on a trip to a colorful mountain range. When we arrived, I was 12 by the view: layers of red, orange and gold rocks stretched far into the distance. Our teacher said these landscapes hold important 13 about the earth’s history. Many people travel to see natural wonders. Some love calm lakes, while others prefer thundering waterfalls. No matter which landscape we 14 , each teaches us something new about nature. We also learned how 15 our earth is. Pollution and climate change are putting these places at risk. As students, we can 16 them by saving water and reducing waste. On the trip, I sat on a hill at sunset. The light painted the mountains pink and purple. I tried to 17 the scene in my notebook. At first, it was hard to capture the feeling. But I soon realized describing a landscape is about sharing how it makes you 18 , not just listing what you see. Back at school, our club made a guidebook of amazing landscapes. Each of us chose a place to research, from desert dunes to icy peaks. We wrote about what makes each one 19 . I found beauty isn’t only in faraway places. Even the small park near my home is a lovely landscape. I don’t need to travel far to find wonder—sometimes I just need to 20 closely at the world around me. Learning about landscapes helps us better 21 our earth’s beauty. It also teaches us to 22 these places for the future. Every time I look at the trip photos, I promise to keep our planet 23 . Next time you walk outside, take a moment to look around. Notice the light on trees, the sound of a stream, or the shape of clouds. You might find a beautiful landscape right 24 you. Nature’s beauty is everywhere, waiting for us to notice and 25 it with care. 11. A. doubt B. understand C. forget D. change 12. A. bored B. confused C. amazed D. relaxed 13. A. secrets B. problems C. rules D. mistakes 14. A. dislike B. choose C. draw D. ignore 15. A. weak B. young C. important D. dangerous 16. A. protect B. destroy C. visit D. forget 17. A. copy B. describe C. draw D. paint 18. A. see B. hear C. feel D. smell 19. A. ordinary B. special C. common D. simple 20. A. look B. work C. speak D. walk 21. A. doubt B. understand C. forget D. change 22. A. waste B. damage C. value D. ignore 23. A. dirty B. quiet C. beautiful D. crowded 24. A. behind B. above C. inside D. around 25. A. treat B. leave C. forget D. refuse 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Living close to nature is a happy thing for many people. Natural landscapes are not only beautiful to look at, but also good for our mind and body. When we feel tired or stressed, walking in forests, beside lakes or on quiet hills can make us relaxed quickly. Now more and more people love outdoor trips. They go hiking, watch sunrise by the sea, or enjoy fresh air in the countryside. During these trips, people can stay away from busy study and work. They can also watch different plants and small wild animals, and learn a lot of natural knowledge that they can’t get from textbooks. However, we should always remember to protect nature when we enjoy it. We must not litter, pick flowers or break trees. Only in this way can beautiful natural landscapes stay with us forever. 26. What is the advantage of natural landscapes? A. They make people feel tired. B. They are good for people’s mind and body. C. They help people finish homework fast. D. They can change the weather. 27. What do many people like to do outdoors now? A. Stay at home all day. B. Go hiking and enjoy countryside life. C. Read books in the library. D. Play computer games indoors. 28. What should we do when we enjoy nature? A. Litter everywhere. B. Pick all kinds of flowers. C. Protect the environment well. D. Cut down small trees freely. B Have you ever tried to describe a beautiful landscape with words? For many students, it’s a fun but challenging task. When the Geography Club at Sunshine Middle School learned about landscapes, they practiced describing the places they saw. Some students wrote about the bright colors of a sunset over the mountains. They used words like “soft pink,” “golden light,” and “quiet shadows” to share how the scene made them feel. Others chose to describe a waterfall, talking about the loud sound of water and the cool mist on their faces. The teacher told them, “Describing a landscape isn’t just about what you see. It’s about sharing the feeling the place gives you. Is it calm? Exciting? Peaceful? Your words can help others see the beauty, too.” By the end of the unit, every student had written a short description of their favorite landscape. Some even chose the small park near their homes, showing that beauty is everywhere if you look closely. 29. What did the students in the Geography Club practice doing? A. Drawing maps of the school. B. Describing landscapes with words. C. Taking photos of city buildings. D. Collecting rocks from the park. 30. What did the teacher say about describing landscapes? A. You must use big, difficult words. B. You should only write about famous places. C. You need to share the feeling the place gives you. D. You should only talk about what you see with your eyes. 31. What did the students learn by the end of the unit? A. Beauty can be found in small, everyday places. B. Only faraway mountains are beautiful. C. It’s impossible to describe nature with words. D. Parks near home are not worth visiting. C Natural landscapes are precious gifts on Earth. They include forests, rivers, wetlands and grasslands. They provide clean air, fresh water and home for countless animals and plants. People can also get peace and joy from enjoying natural scenery. But now many landscapes are in danger. People cut down too many trees, pour dirty water into rivers and take up grasslands to build houses. More rubbish is left in scenic spots every year. As a result, some rivers become dirty, forests become smaller, and many wild animals lose their homes. It is everyone’s duty to protect nature. We can start with small things in daily life. We can save water and paper, take rubbish away when visiting scenic places, and tell our friends not to damage plants. If everyone tries their best, we can keep our landscapes beautiful and let nature live in harmony with humans forever. 32. What do natural landscapes provide for us? A. Only houses for people. B. Clean air, water and homes for living things. C. Only more land to build buildings. D. Much rubbish every day. 33. Why are many natural landscapes in danger now? A. People protect them too carefully. B. Wild animals eat too many plants. C. Human activities do great harm to them. D. The weather becomes much colder. 34. What can we do to protect landscapes? A. Leave rubbish everywhere in parks. B. Save water and take away our rubbish. C. Cut down more trees freely. D. Pour dirty water into rivers. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to travel to famous mountains. B. The beauty of different rivers. C. The danger of landscapes and how to protect them. D. How wild animals live in forests. D When we talk about beautiful natural landscapes, most people think of green mountains, clear rivers or vast lakes. But there is a special kind of landscape called Danxia Landform. It is famous for its amazing colorful rocks and strange rock shapes. Danxia Landform is formed over millions of years. Rain, wind and changes of temperature slowly wear away the rocks. The rocks show different colors like red, orange, yellow and purple because they have different minerals inside. Unlike common mountains covered with grass and trees, most Danxia areas are covered with bare rock layers. Lots of travelers from home and abroad come to visit it every year. They are shocked by the fantastic view, especially at sunrise and sunset. The sunlight makes the colorful rocks look more lively and magical. However, this kind of landscape is very fragile. It takes nature millions of years to create it, but careless human activities can damage it in a short time. Walking on the rock surface, carving words on the rocks and littering will all bring great harm to Danxia Landform. Protecting such special landscapes is not only the job of the government, but also every visitor’s duty. Only when we respect nature and behave well can these wonderful natural wonders be kept for later generations. 36. What is Danxia Landform famous for? A. Green grass and tall trees. B. Colorful rocks and special rock shapes. C. Clear rivers and quiet lakes. D. Different kinds of wild animals. 37. Why do the rocks of Danxia Landform have different colors? A. Because people paint them with different colors. B. Because the sunlight changes every day. C. Because there are different minerals in the rocks. D. Because the rain washes them all the time. 38. The underlined word “fragile” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______. A. 很脆弱的 B. 很坚硬的 C. 很普通的 D. 很热闹的 39. Which of the following behavior is harmful to Danxia Landform? A. Taking photos quietly. B.Taking rubbish away. C. Enjoying the scenery politely. D. Carving words on the rocks. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Mountains. B. How to Travel in the Wild. C. The Special Danxia Landform and Its Protection. D. The Beauty of Common Landscapes. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 How to Enjoy and Protect Natural Landscapes Nowadays, more and more people love traveling to enjoy natural landscapes. 41 It makes us feel relaxed and close to nature. When you go to enjoy natural scenery, you need to learn some good manners first. 42 Keep quiet and don’t shout loudly. Loud noise will break the peace of nature and influence other visitors. 43 Never pick wild flowers or step on the grass. Don’t climb onto strange rocks for photos, either. Some places look safe, but they may be dangerous. It’s also important to take good care of the environment. 44 You should take your rubbish away instead of leaving it everywhere. Plastic bags and waste bottles can pollute rivers and land. Nature gives us beautiful views to enjoy. 45 Only in this way can we enjoy the beauty of nature forever.A. Do not hurt plants when you visit nature. B. It’s really a great way to relax ourselves. C. We should love nature and protect it well. D. Please follow the rules of scenic spots. E. There are many kinds of landscapes in the world. F. Don’t leave any rubbish in natural places. 4、 选词填空：阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) through calm run high arrive at relaxed green turn together on the beach Last weekend, my family went on a trip to enjoy some of the most beautiful landscapes in our country. Early in the morning, we 46 a quiet mountain area. The air there was much cleaner and fresher than in the city. A small river run 47 the valley, and the water was so clear that we could see the stones at the bottom. Around us, 48 trees covered the hillsides, moving gently in the wind. In the distance, the amazing mountains reached 49 into the sky, some of them still covered with white clouds. We stayed there for a few hours, taking photos and enjoying the 50 view. Everything looked so peaceful that it made me feel very 51 . Later, we left the mountains and drove toward the coast. When we got to the beach, the sun was beginning to set. The sky 52 orange and pink, and the sea sparkled like gold. Waves 53 softly onto the sand, while seagulls flew overhead. People were walking along the shore, laughing and talking. My sister and I walked barefoot 54 , feeling the warm sand between our toes. It was a perfect moment that made us feel relaxed. Before going back home, we sat down to watch the sunset 55 . The beautiful scenery seemed to stop, just like a postcard. As we drove away, I thought to myself: “I hope I can come back here one day.” 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Natural landscapes are great gifts from nature. They include green mountains, clear rivers, quiet forests and wide grasslands. These beautiful views are not only pleasant to look at, but also good for our health and mood. Many people like to spend their free time enjoying natural landscapes. They go hiking in mountains, walk along rivers or have a rest in quiet woods. Being close to nature can help us stay away from stress and tiredness in daily life. However, many natural landscapes are facing problems now. Some people throw rubbish everywhere, cut down young trees and pick wild flowers casually. These bad actions slowly ruin the beauty of nature. As middle school students, we have the duty to protect natural landscapes. We can follow simple rules: take away our rubbish, keep quiet in scenic areas and never damage plants. Small actions can make a big difference to our earth. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 56. What do natural landscapes include? 57. What do people do in their free time? 58. What does nature help us stay away from? 59. What ruins the beauty of nature? 60. What is our duty as students? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 假如你校英语社团正在举办征文活动，主题为 How to Protect Beautiful Landscapes。请你根据提示写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. 自然风景很美丽，是我们的财富； 2. 列举两点我们日常能做的保护做法； 3. 呼吁大家一起守护自然美景。 要求：80–100词，条理清晰，语法正确。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 CABBA 6-10 CADBA 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ABCBA 21-25BCCDA 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 BBC 29-31BCA 32-35 BCBC 36-40 BCADC 41-45 BDAFC 四、选词填空 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 46.arrived at 47.through 48.green 49.high 50.calm 51.relaxed 52.turned 53.run 54.warm 55.together 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 56.Mountains, rivers, forests and grasslands. 57. They enjoy natural landscapes. 58. Stress and tiredness. 59. Bad human actions. 60. To protect natural landscapes. （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 例文： How to Protect Beautiful Landscapes Our earth is filled with wonderful natural landscapes. They bring us joy and make our life more beautiful. But now some nice views are being damaged by bad human behavior. As students, we can do something to protect them. First, never leave rubbish when we travel. Second, don’t pick wild flowers or walk on the grass. Nature is our precious gift. Let’s work together to protect landscapes and keep our earth lovely all the time. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $