M4U2 Western holidays（单元自测·提升卷）英语牛津上海试用本 五年级下册

M4U2 Western holidays（单元测试·提升卷）-牛津上海试用本 五年级下册 参考解析 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose(听句子，选择正确答语。)10% A B A B B 【详解】1.What time is it now? 2.What’s the temperature? 3.What’s your favourite season? 4.What is Christmas? 5.How’s the weather today? Ⅱ.Listen and judge.(听问句，选答语。)10% B A A B A 【详解】1. When is Christmas? 2. What season is it? 3. Do you play computer games? 4. Can you jump on one foot? 5. What is Amy doing? Ⅲ.Listen and write.(听音，选择正确的答语。每小题读两遍。)10% B A B C A 【解析】1. Can you stand up on the ice? 2. What is your favorite season? 3. When is Christmas? 4. What would you like for dinner? 5. Where is my grandpa? Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ.Read and change the word. (按要求写单词) 9% 1.its 2．parties 3．ours 4．cool 5．fall 6．sweet 7．outside 8．their 9．cut 【解析】1．it它，人称代词，名词性物主代词为its它的，故答案为its。 2．party聚会，名词，复数形式为把末尾y变i再加es，故答案为parties。 3．we我们，人称代词主格，名词性物主代词为ours我们的，故答案为ours。 4．warm温暖的，形容词，反义词为cool凉爽的，故答案为cool。 5．falling落下，现在分词或动名词，原形为fall，故答案为fall。 6．bitter苦的，形容词，反义词为sweet甜的，故答案为sweet。 7．inside在……里面，介词，反义词为outside在……外面，故答案为outside。 8．there在那里，音标为/ðeər/，同音词为their他们的，音标为/ðeər/，故答案为their。 9．cut切，动词，过去式与原形同形，故答案为cut。 Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最佳的答案）10% 1．C 【详解】句意：孩子们经常在复活节做找鸡蛋游戏。短语： go on an egg hunt，做找鸡蛋游戏。故答案为C。 2．B 【详解】句意：现在人们可以在网上做很多事情。固定搭配on the Internet，在网上。故答案为B。 3．A 【详解】句意：—圣诞节是什么？—__________。本题考查特殊疑问句的答句，A圣诞节是西方的节日。B圣诞节是东方的节日。C圣诞节是西部的节日。根据句意可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：圣诞节是____重要的西方的假期。holiday是泛指，important元音因素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：圣诞节在什么时候？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A它是一个西方节日。B它在十二月二十五日。C它在十月。根据句意及常识可知应回答在十二月二十五日，故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：圣诞节是西方国家最重要的假期。A春节，B圣诞节，C万圣节，根据常识可知圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日，故选B。 7．C 【详解】问句 “圣诞节是什么？”，C 选项 “它是西方节日” 直接回答了圣诞节的属性，A 说星期、B 说日期，都不符合问题。 8．A 【详解】该问句句意为圣诞节是什么时候？答句A. It’s on December 25. 12月25日。符合题意。B和C答非所问，故答案为A。 9．A 【详解】句意为“—圣诞节是______？—它是西方节日。A选项“什么”B选项“什么时候”C选项“怎样”根据答语可知BC选项错误，故选A。 10．B 【详解】题干说 “西方国家的重要节日”，只有 B 选项圣诞节是西方的重大节日，A 劳动节不是西方专属，C 春节是中国的节日。 Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given.(用所给词的适当形式填空)5% 1．had ate drank 【详解】句意：昨天我们过得很开心。我们吃了喝了很多。根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式，have-had，eat-ate，drink-drank，故答案为had；ate；drank。 2．making doesn’t like 【详解】句意：凯蒂喜欢做南瓜灯，但是她不喜欢做水果沙拉。like to do和like doing都有喜欢做的意思，前者表示偶尔地喜欢做某事，后者表示经常性的喜欢做某事，该句属于后者，所以用making；第二空是谓语动词的否定，要用助动词否定形式加动词原形，主语是she，所以助动词用doesn’t。故答案为making，doesn’t like。 Ⅳ.Choose and write (选词填空)12% 1．First 2．traveller 3．blows happily 4．playing play am playing 5．got 6．parcel 7．hammer 8．into 9．in front of 【解析】1．句意：首先，我们烧开水。one是基数词，first第一，是序数词，故答案为First。 2．句意：我需要成为一个_______。我想要环游世界。由句子可知环游世界的是旅行家，travel是动词。名词是traveller。故答案为traveller。 3．句意：风呼呼地刮着。孩子们在公园里开心地放风筝。blow吹，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数blows，fly是动词，后面用副词修饰，happy的副词是happily，故答案为blows；happily。 4．句意：我喜欢踢足球。我足球踢得好。看！我现在和我的同学们踢足球。like doing喜欢做某事，所以是playing。can是情态动词，后接动词原形play，now表示句子时态为现在进行时，句子结构是be doing，所以是am playing；故答案为playing；play；am playing。 5．句意：本昨天早上6点起床。由句子中yesterday morning可知句子时态为一般过去时，get的过去式是got。故答案为got。 6．句意：—这个包裹是来自你的叔叔吗？—是的，里面有一些玩具。this后面名词是单数，故答案为parcel。 7．句意：—你想要一个____吗？—好的。由句子可知这里天名词，所以hammer锤子，符合句意，故答案为hammer。 8．句意：看，一个小绿人跳进宇宙飞船了。into进入，故答案为into。 9．句意：太阳在晚上落山了。大厦的影子在大厦的前面。in front of在……前面，介词词组，故答案为in front of。 Ⅴ.Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子)10% 1．Does Kitty often talk to her friend Laura in the UK on the internet? 【详解】句意：基蒂经常在网上和她在英国的朋友劳拉聊天。句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，句中有实意动词talks，根据题意改为一般疑问句，应借助助动词Does后加动词原形talk，首字母大写，句尾句号改为问号，故答案为Does Kitty often talk to her friend Laura in the UK on the internet? 2．Did Kitty talk to Laura on the Internet yesterday? 【详解】句意：吉蒂昨天在网上和劳拉交谈了。根据句中的yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时。根据实意动词talked，改为一般疑问问句，需要把助动词did放到句首，did后面接动词原形talk，其他不变，故答案为Did Kitty talk to Laura on the Internet yesterday? 3．When is Children’s Day? 【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一号。划线部分为on the first of June，用疑问副词when提问，句子结构为：When + 系动词 + 主语 + 其他？主语为Children’s Day，系动词为is，故答案为When is Children’s Day? 4．She is making a jack-o’-lantern with an orange. 【详解】句意：她会用橘子做南瓜灯。改为进行时态，be doing结构，即她正在用橘子做南瓜灯。故答案为She is making a jack-o’-lantern with an orange. 5．Were the clouds white or grey an hour ago? 【详解】句意：一小时前云是白色的。一小时前云是灰色的。改为选择疑问句，句子结构为：一般疑问句+ or + 另一个备选对象 + 其他？一般疑问句需要把系动词were放到句首，or连接white和grey，其他不变，故答案为Were the clouds white or grey an hour ago? Ⅵ.Choose and write (根据首字母提示完成句子，每空一词。)5% 1．always 2．their 3．Eve 4．usually 5．early 【分析】1．句意：人们 ____ 在圣诞节前给 ____ 家人和朋友买些礼物。由常识可知，在西方国家圣诞节前人们总是给他们的家人买礼物，根据所给首字母 a，该空应填总是 always，故答案为 always。 2．句意：人们总是在圣诞节前给 ____ 家人和朋友买些礼物。题意应当是给他们的家人买礼物，根据所给首字母 t，该空应当填他们的 their，故答案为their。 3．句意：在平安夜。根据所给首字母 E，该空应填平安夜 Christmas Eve，故答案为 Eve。 4．句意：孩子们 ____ 在床上放一只长统袜等待礼物。由常识可知，平安夜时孩子们通常在床上放一只长筒袜等待礼物，根据所给首字母 u，该空应填通常 usually，故答案为 usually。 5．句意：在圣诞节那天，他们 ____ 醒来并打开礼物。由常识可知，在圣诞节那天，孩子们起的很早，根据所给首字母 e，可知该空应填早的early，故答案为 early。 Ⅶ.Read and choose(选择合适的一项，补全对话。)  5% D A E B C 【解析】第一空：B 说 “Thank you, ______”，A 回答 “It’s about Christmas.”，所以这里 B 是在问这本书是关于什么的。选 D. What’s about? 第二空：B 问了问题，A 回答 “It’s a western holiday.”，所以 B 是在问圣诞节是什么。选 A. What is Christmas? 第三空：B 问了问题，A 回答 “We sing songs.”（我们唱歌），所以 B 是在问圣诞节做什么活动。选 E. What do you do at Christmas? 第四空：B 问了问题，A 回答 “Yes, we do.”，所以 B 是一个一般疑问句，问圣诞节的饮食习俗。选 B. Do you eat peanuts at Christmas? 第五空：A 回答了 Yes 之后，补充说明还有其他的饮食。选 C. And we eat sweets too. Ⅷ.Read and choose(阅读选择)5% 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方的节日—圣诞节。 1．句意：西方国家最重要的节日是什么？根据 Christmas is the most important(最重要的) holiday. 可知圣诞节是最重要 假日。A万圣节。B感恩节。C圣诞节。故选C。 2．句意： “Western”是什么意思？根据Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas这些节日，可知这是西方的节日，所以Western意思是西方的。故选A。 3．句意：人们在圣诞节上班吗？根据At Christmas, people don’t work and children don’t go to school.在圣诞节，人们不工作，孩子们也不上学。可知人们不上班。所以是否定回答。A是的，他们上班。B不，他们不上班。故选B。 4．句意：人们在圣诞节拜访朋友吗？根据They give presents to each other and visit friends. 他们互相送礼物，拜访朋友。可知人们在圣诞节拜访朋友。所以答语用肯定回答。A是的，他们拜访朋友。B不，他们不拜访朋友。故选A。 5．句意：圣诞老人的衣服是什么颜色的？根据Father Christmas has a white beard and wears red clothes.圣诞老人留着白胡子，穿着红衣服。可知圣诞老人的衣服是红色的。A白色的。B红色的。C黄色的。故选B。 Ⅸ.Read and judge(阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。)5% 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节和儿童节的活动情况。 1．句意：圣诞节通常在11月25日。根据文中“It is usually on 25 December.”可知圣诞节通常在12月25日，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：人们在圣诞节通常把花放在他们的房子里。根据文中“People usually put Christmas trees in their houses.”可知人们在圣诞节通常把圣诞树放在他们的房子里，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 3．句意：人们经常把礼物放在圣诞树下面。根据文中“Under the Christmas tree, people often put gifts.”可知人们经常把礼物放在圣诞树下面，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：大多数人在圣诞节或圣诞前夕打开礼物。根据文中“Most people open the gifts on Christmas Day or Christmas Eve.”可知大多数人在圣诞节或圣诞前夕打开礼物，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：在儿童节当天下午，一个孩子打算去动物园。根据文中“One child is going to the science museum in the morning and the park in the afternoon.”可知一个孩子打算在儿童节当天下午去公园，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 Ⅹ.Writing(写作训练)4% 范文： Mid-Autumn China has many traditional festivals among the year. But I like Mid-Autumn Festival the most. It means harvest, because it is celebrated in the harvest season. And it is the time for farmers to express their thanks for harvest. In addition, its the day for reunion. Some people call it Tuanyuanjie. The people work or study far away from home will back to get-together with their families. They will eat a big meal and mooncakes at that time. I hate parting but love reunion. So Mid-Autumn Day is my favorite festival. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己最喜欢的节日。然后再阐述喜欢该节日的原因以及在该节日可以做的事情。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Mid-Autumn中秋节，China中国，traditional传统的，festival节日，harvest收获，celebrate庆祝，farmer农民，express表达，reunion团员，mooncake月饼 参考句型：I like … the most； It is time for… to …；They will…； I hate … but ...；So ... is my favorite festival. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ M4U2 Western holidays（单元测试·提升卷）-牛津上海试用本 五年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 Part 1 Part 2 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ 得分 Part 1 Listening（30分） Ⅰ.Listen and choose(听句子，选择正确答语。)10% ( ) 1. A．It’s 14:40.          B．It’s Monday. ( ) 2. A．It’s hot.          B．It’s 28 degrees. ( ) 3. A．Summer.          B．July. ( ) 4. A．It’s a Chinese holiday.      B．It’s a Western holiday. ( ) 5. A．Autumn is cool.      B．It’s rainy and cold. Ⅱ.Listen and judge.(听问句，选答语。)10% ( ) 1. A．It’s a western holiday.     B．It’s December 25. ( ) 2. A．It’s winter.     B．It’s Monday. ( ) 3. A．No. I never play computer games.     B．Yes, I am. ( ) 4. A．No, I don’t.    B．Yes, I think I can. ( ) 5. A．She is watching TV.    B．She watches TV. Ⅲ.Listen and write.(听音，选择正确的答语。每小题读两遍。)10% ( ) 1. A．Yes, I am.         B．Yes, I can         C．No, I didn’t. ( ) 2. A．Summer is my favourite season.   B．It is very windy. C．Summer is always very hot. ( ) 3. A．It’s a western holiday.            B．It’s December 25.      C．Merry Christmas! ( ) 4. A．In a restaurant.   B．The juice is in the fridge.   C．I’d like some vegetables and meat. ( ) 5. A．He is in the living room.   B．He is reading the newspaper.   C．He is from the U.K. Part 2 Reading and Writing（70分） Ⅰ.Read and change the word. (按要求写单词) 9% 1．it (名词性物主代词) ________ 2．party (复数) ________ 3．we (名词性物主代词) ________ 4．warm (反义词) ________ 5．falling (原形) ________ 6．bitter (反义词) ________ 7．inside (反义词) ________ 8．there (同音词) ________ 9．cut (过去式) ________ Ⅱ.Choose the best answer（选择最佳的答案）10% ( ) 1．Children can usually go on an egg ________ on Easter. A．holiday B．find C．hunt ( ) 2．Now people can do many things ________.  A．on Internet B．on the Internet C．on the internet ( ) 3．—What is Christmas? —_______ A．Christmas is a Western holiday. B．Christmas is a eastern holiday. C．Christmas is a west holiday. ( ) 4．Christmas is _______ important Western holiday. A．a B．an C．the ( ) 5．—When is Christmas? —______ A．It’s a Western holiday. B．It’s December 25. C．It’s in October. ( ) 6．_______ is the most important holiday in Western countries. A．Spring festival B．Christmas C．Halloween ( ) 7．—What is Christmas? — . A．It's Thursday. B．It's Dec.25th. C．It's a Western holiday. ( ) 8．When is Christmas? A．It’s on December 25. B．It’s a Western holiday. C．We have Christmas trees, lights and Santa. ( ) 9．— ___________ is Christmas? —It's a Western holiday.   A．What B．When C．How ( ) 10．____________is coming, it’s a big holiday in western countries(西方国家). A．May Day (劳动节) B．Christmas Day（圣诞节） C．Spring Festival(春节) Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given.(用所给词的适当形式填空)5% 1．We (have) a good time yesterday. We (eat) and (drink) a lot. 2．Kitty likes (make) a jack-o’-lantern, but she (not like) to make fruit salad. Ⅳ.Choose and write (选词填空)12% play   one   blow   travel   happy    hammer   get   in front of   into   parcel 1． , we boil the water. 2．I want to be a . I want to travel around the world. 3．The wind strongly. The children fly kites in the park. 4．I like football. I can football very well. Look! I football with my classmates now. 5．Ben up at six o'clock yesterday morning. 6．—Is this from your uncle? —Yes, there are some toys in it. 7．—Do you want a , Danny? —Yes, please. 8．Look, a little green man is jumping the spaceship. 9．The sun goes down in the evening. The block’s shadow is the block. Ⅴ.Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写句子)10% 1．Kitty often talks to her friend Laura in the UK on the internet. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________ 2．Kitty talked to Laura on the Internet yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________ 3．Children’s Day is on the first of June. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 4．She can make a jack-o’-lantern with an orange. (改为进行时态) ____________________________________________ 5．The clouds were white an hour ago. The clouds were grey an hour ago. (改为选择疑问句) ____________________________________________ Ⅵ.Choose and write (根据首字母提示完成句子，每空一词。)5% Christmas is the most important holiday in many western countries. People a 1 buy some presents for t 2 family and friends before Christmas. On Christmas E 3 , children u 4 put a stocking on their beds and wait for presents. On Christmas Day, they wake up e 5 and open their presents. They’re so happy. Ⅶ.Read and choose(选择合适的一项，补全对话。)  5% A．What is Christmas? B．Do you eat peanuts at Christmas? C．And we eat sweets too. D．What’s it about? E. What do you do at Christmas? A: Hello, here is a book for you. B: Thank you, A: It’s about Christmas. B: A: It’s a western holiday. B: A: We sing songs. B． A: Yes, we do. Ⅷ.Read and choose(阅读选择)5% There are many holidays in western countries(国家), such as(例如) Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas and so on. Christmas is the most important(最重要的) holiday. It is on the 25th of December. At Christmas, people don’t work and children don’t go to school. Families get together and have a big dinner. They give presents to each other and visit friends. They have a Christmas tree in their houses. They put pretty things on the Christmas tree. They go to see Father Christmas. Father Christmas has a white beard and wears red clothes. Children like Father Christmas very much because he brings them presents. ( ) 1．What is the most important holiday in western countries? A．Halloween. B．Thanksgiving. C．Christmas. ( ) 2．What does “Western” mean(意思是)? A．西方的 B．东方的 ( ) 3．Do people go to work at Christmas? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. ( ) 4．Do people visit friends at Christmas? A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. ( ) 5．What colour is Father Christmas’s clothes? A．White. B．Red. C．Yellow. Ⅸ.Read and judge(阅读短文，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。)5% Christmas Day is a holiday in most Western countries. It is usually on 25 December. People usually put Christmas trees in their houses. Under the Christmas tree, people often put gifts. Most people open the gifts on Christmas Day or Christmas Eve. Children’s Day is coming. Some children are making plans. One child is going to the science museum in the morning and the park in the afternoon. Another child is going to make a card and buy a cup for his dad on Father’s Day. ( ) 1．Christmas Day is usually on 25 November. ( ) 2．People usually put flowers in their houses on Christmas Day. ( ) 3．People often put gifts under the Christmas tree. ( ) 4．Most people open the gifts on Christmas Day or Christmas Eve. ( ) 5．A child is going to the zoo in the afternoon on Children’s Day. Ⅹ.Writing(写作训练)4% 本单元我们学习了有关圣诞节的一些知识。下面是一篇介绍圣诞节的范文，你可以参照它来介绍自己最喜欢的节日。 范文： Christmas Christmas is a Western holiday. It’s on December 25th. At Christmas, people don’t work. Children don’t go to school. They put up Christmas trees. They put the lights on the trees. They invite their family and friends. They give gifts to their family and friends. They sing songs. They have fun together. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听句子，选择正确答语。Number one, what time is IT now? What time is IT now? Number two, what's the temperature? What's the temperature? Number three, what's your favorite season? What's your favorite season? Number four, what is Christmas? What is Christmas? Number five, how's the weather today? How's the weather today? Listen to the next question. 听问句，选答语。Number one, when is . Christmas? When is Christmas? Number two, what season . is IT? What season . is IT? Number three, do you play computer games? Do you play computer games? Number four, can you jump on one foot? Can you jump on one foot? Number five, what is amy doing? What is amy . doing? Listen to the next question. 听音，选出正确的答语，将序号填写在括号内，每小题读两遍。One. can you stand . up on the eyes? Can you stand up on the ice? Two. what is your . favorite season? What is your favorite . season? Three. when is . Christmas? When is Christmas? For what . would you . like for dinner? What would you like for dinner? Five. where is . my grandpa? Where is my grandpa? 听力部分到此结束。