精品解析：山东济南市莱芜区2025—2026学年度第二学期诊断性测试六年级英语试题

2025至2026学年度第二学期诊断性测试六年级英语试题听力。第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子听一遍。One that a nice day. Too, when do you go to school? Three, will you take IT? Fool, do you like animals? Five, they can fly like birds. 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。Six. hi, Peter. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at a quarter past seven on weekdays and a quarter to seven on weekends. Six, hi . Peter. What . time do you usually get up? I usually get up at a quarter past seven on weekdays and a quarter to seven on weekends. seven? Excuse me. Ema, are you fourteen? No, i'm thirteen, but my friend della is fourteen. Seven, excuse me. Ama, are you fourteen? No, i'm thirteen, but my friend della is fourteen. Eight bars looks so . huge and strong. Do you like them? Frank. no, I don't. They are scary. Eight bars looks so . huge and strong. Do you like them? Frank. no, I don't. They are scary. Nine. Peter. get up. You are late. What time . is IT I cool to past six? Your sister is having breakfast. Nine. Peter. get up. You are late. What time . is IT a cool to past six? Your sister is having breakfast. Ten monkeys and my favorite . animals, what's your favorite animal? I like dogs. They are very cute. Ten . monkeys and . my favorite animals, what's your favorite animal? I like dogs. They are very cute. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。Good morning. Can I help you? Good morning. I want to buy some balloons for the new year's party. We have many balloons. What color do you want? I'd like red, yellow and blue. They look nice for the party. And I need twenty red, five Green and ten blue balloons. Okay, let me count them for you. Here you are. Thank you. How much . today they are twenty one? Well, I also need some apples this way, please. They taste good. How much today . they are twenty? You on two. Okay, i'll take the balloons and dupes. Thank you. Have a nice new year's party. Thank you . very much. Good morning. Can I help you? Good morning. I want to buy some balloons for the new year's party. We have many balloons. What color do you want? I'd like red, yellow, blue. They look nice for the party, and I need twenty red, five Green and ten blue balloons. Okay, let me count them for you. Here you are. Thank you. How much . today they are twenty one? Well, I also need some apples this way, please. They taste good. How much today . they are twenty. you on two? Okay, i'll take the balloons and dumbs. Thank you. I have a nice new year's party. Thank you very much. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。My name is lee. I'm a great seven student. I have a busy but happy school day. I usually get up at six thirty in the morning, then I brush my teeth and wash my face, how an out later I have breakfast. I walked to school at seven twenty. We have four classes in the morning at twelve o clock. I have lunch at school in the afternoon. We have two clothes. After school, I often read books in the school library. Sometimes I play football on the playground. I always make good use of my time. Every day on weekends, I often go to the zoo with my family. Animals are our good friends. Pandas are my sister s favorite animals, and I like elephants best. I think animals are very important to our world. We must be friendly to all animals and never had them. My name is lee. I'm a great seven student. I have a busy but happy school day. I usually get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. Half an hour later, I have breakfast. I walked to school at seven twenty. We have four classes in the morning. At twelve o'clock, I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have to classes after school, I often read books in the school library. Sometimes I play football on the playground. I always make good use of my time every day on weekends, I often go to zoo with my family. Animals are our good friends. Pounders are my assistant favorite animals, and I like elephant is best. I think animals are very important to our world. We must be friendly to all animals and never hurt them. 听力测试。到此结束。 2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期诊断性测试六年级 英 语 试 题 (本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a nice day! B. Let’s go and see them! C. Happy birthday, Helen! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How old are you? B. What is it like? C. When do you go to school? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every elephant counts. B. We’ll take it. C. They are lovely. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Can I help you? B. Is it black and white? C. Do you like animals? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can’t fly like birds. B. She doesn’t like chocolates. C. It’s not scary at all. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does Peter get up on Saturdays? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 6:45. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is fourteen? A. Emma. B. Ella. C. Alan. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Frank think of bears? A. Strong. B. Scary. C. Cute. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may be the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Birthdays. B. School life. C. Animals. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the girl want to balloons? A. To have a birthday party. B. To have a New Year’s party. C. To have a School Day. 12. What colour of balloons does the girl want? A. Red and pink. B. Red and yellow. C. Blue and purple. 13. How many balloons does the girl need at last? A. Fifteen. B. Twenty - five. C. Thirty - five. 14. How much does the girl need to spend at last? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. At a shop. B. At a party. C. At home. 第四节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Li Lei do at 7:00? A. He has breakfast. B. He takes a shower. C. He gets up. 17. How does Li Lei go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where does he read books after school? A. On the playground. B. In the school library. C. At a bookshop. 19. Who likes pandas best? A. Li Lei. B. Li Lei’s brother. C. Li Lei’s sister. 20. What does Li Lei think of animals? A. Useful. B. Important. C. Friendly. 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about twenty hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. ▷ Click here for more I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. ▷ Click here for more Hi, I’m Mary. I come from China, and I live in a zoo in Sichuan. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take photos of me. ▷ Click here for more I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. My body is round and strong. My skin is thick and gray. I love eating grass all day. Even though I look heavy, I can run fast on land too! ▷ Click here for more 21. How long does Kara sleep every day? A. About 4 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Mary doesn’t like her new home. B. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. C. Arnold eats food with his long tongue and teeth. D. Kara is small and thin. 23. In which part of a website can we read the text? A. https://WildlifeExplorer.com/history B. https://WildlifeExplorer.com/animals C. https://WildlifeExplorer.com/art D. https://WildlifeExplorer.com/sports B The emperor (皇帝) gets up at 5 a.m. More than 20 people help him wash his face, comb his hair and put on his clothes. After getting up, the emperor goes to hear morning reports. At 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise, such as riding a horse or learning kung fu. That makes him strong! One hour later, he has breakfast. There are more than 20 dishes on the table, including chicken, duck, vegetables, soup and porridge (粥). In the morning, the emperor goes to study and work. He reads books and has classes. He also reads zouzhe and writes his replies. At 2 p.m., it’s lunchtime! Like breakfast, the emperor has lots of delicious food. After lunch, the emperor will relax for a while. He can take a walk in the garden, write poems, or watch Chinese operas. He can also play with his pets, such as parrots. Many people think that being an emperor is great, but he always stays up (熬夜) late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a.m. 24. When does the emperor have breakfast? A. At 5 a.m. B. At 6 a.m. C. At 7 a.m. D. At 8 a.m. 25. What does the emperor NOT do in a day according to the text? A. He doesn’t read zouzhe. B. He doesn’t watch Chinese operas. C. He doesn’t have afternoon tea. D. He doesn’t ride a horse. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It is wonderful to be an emperor. B. The emperor enjoys his life. C. Being a good emperor is not easy. D. Staying up late is his hobby. 27. What could be the suitable title for the text? A. Delicious Food for the Emperor B. The Emperor’s Daily Life C. The Emperor’s Favourite Sports D. How to Relax in the Palace C Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 28. How does the writer start the first paragraph? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By following time order. 29. What does the underlined words “fit into” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Go into. B. Look into. C. Get away. D. Put up. 30. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The number of the octopuses’ arms. B. The octopuses’ colour and shape. C. The use of the octopuses’ ink bag. D. The abilities of the octopuses. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The shape. B. The ink. C. The colour. D. The arm. 32. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读六选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Next week is your good friend’s birthday. You must always think of giving him or her something really good. But it’s difficult to find right birthday gifts. ____33____ You think he or she has everything they want or use. They may not like the birthday gift you give. ____34____ For a book lover, buy a good book from the bookstore and make a bookmark. ____35____ When your friend reads the book, he or she will think you are so nice. For a music lover, buy a CD of his or her favorite music. ____36____ It’s good to write something nice about the music of the CD. You need to know your friends’ favorites before you give gifts. ____37____ I am sure your friends will be very happy to get your gifts. A. Then put your love in them. B. Sometimes you don’t know what to give. C. Then put the CD into a nice birthday card. D. Now I can tell you how to give birthday gifts. E. It doesn’t take much money to make a nice gift. F. Write what you want to say to him or her on the first page of the book. 第三节 标题匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 ____38____ A long time ago, people didn’t know their birth years and could not remember their ages. The Jade Emperor then wanted to choose twelve animals as the Chinese zodiac, one animal for each year. How would he do it? He asked all animals to join a race. The first twelve animals won the race. These animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. ____39____ We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. ____40____ These dogs learn for two or three years before they start working. And then they will live with blind people. Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. ____41____ Sally likes to eat the right food. Sally doesn’t want to be fat, so she doesn’t eat burgers or ice cream. Sally likes healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. They have lots of fresh apples, bananas and tomatoes for lunch. ____42____ My mother works in a hospital. When she works at night, we eat dinner together at 6:30 p.m., and then she goes to work. Her work starts at 10:00 p.m. She checks on each patient every three hours. She finishes work at 8:00 a.m A. Special birthdays we celebrate B. A nurse’s day C. A folk story about the Chinese zodiac D. A student’s eating habits E. Seeing-eye dogs 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: The school welcome party is coming, Lisa. Let’s go shopping for it this afternoon! B: Great idea! ____43____ A: We need some nice lights, small toys and snacks. B: OK. Look, there’s a party shop over there! [At the shop.] A: Wow, these lights look really good. ____44____ B: I like the warm yellow and light pink ones. They’ll make the party so nice and warm. A: Good choice. How many should we buy? B: ____45____ A: That should be enough. And what snacks should we get? B: ____46____ A: That sounds great. Oh, the price of cakes is a little high. ____47____ B: Sure. Let’s go! 43. A. When is the party? B. Who is your class teacher? C. Where is your home? D. What do we need to buy? 44. A. Where is he from? B. Who will buy them? C. What colour do you like? D. Are they big or small? 45. A. We need about twenty. B. I don’t like cakes. C. He is 14 years old. D. They are very beautiful. 46. A. How long do you study? B. How about cakes and juice? C. Who will come to the party? D. How old are you? 47. A. We can take some candies. B. I want to sing a song. C. I like taking photos. D. Let’s play basketball together. 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I am 12 years old. Today is 8th March. It’s ____48____ Day. It’s also my father’s ____49____ birthday. He is a doctor in the Children’s Hospital. He likes ____50____ very much. My sister, my brother and I often buy some books for him. My sister is a middle school student. She is 15 years old. Her birthday is ____51____ 21st July. She is a lovely girl. All of us like ____52____. Her favourite colour is purple and she has a lot of ____53____ things. I want to buy a purple notebook for her on her birthday. My brother is only 8 years old. His birthday is in the ____54____ month of a year. It’s in December. He can play ping-pong, but his ping-pong bat was lost last week. I know he ____55____ a new ping-pong bat. I want to buy one for him. How old is my mother? Oh, she is 40 years old, too. Her birthday is on New Year’s Day, 1st January, so it’s very ____56____ to remember her birthday. As for me, I can only have my happy birthday party every four years ____57____ my birthday is on 29th February. We have 29th February once every four years. 48. A. Mother’s B. Father’s C. Teachers’ D. Women’s 49. A. thirtieth B. thirty-sixth C. thirty-eighth D. fortieth 50. A. singing B. dancing C. reading D. drawing 51. A. on B. in C. for D. at 52. A. her B. him C. you D. them 53. A. blue B. white C. brown D. purple 54. A. second B. third C. tenth D. twelfth 55. A. thanks for B. asks for C. looks at D. knows about 56. A. difficult B. important C. easy D. fun 57. A. and B. but C. because D. so 第三节单词拼写与运用(共18小题:58-63题，每小题0.5分，64-68题，每小题1分，69-75题，每小题1分，满分15分) A．根据下列音标，写出相应的单词形式。(每小题0.5分，满分3分) 58. It’s our ________ /ˈdjuːti/ to keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. 59. I ________ /ˈjuːʒuəli/ go to bed before 9:00. 60. Now people often ________ /ˈkɒntækt/ each other by WeChat. 61. My father marks my ________/haɪt/ on the door every year. 62. ________ /ˈpeŋɡwɪnz/ live in Antarctica. It’s a very cold place. 63. Jane plays sports every day. ________ /haʊˈevə/, she has some bad habits, too. B．根据句意及汉语提示，写出相应单词。(每小题1分，满分5分) 64. Mum ________ (准备) breakfast for our family every morning. 65. He often goes to the ________ (餐馆) with his family. 66. I like ________ (酸奶) because it makes me strong. 67. ________ (长颈鹿) have long necks. They are very cute. 68. Let’s ________ (救) the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many Chinese students have more free time to sleep because of the “double reduction” policy. But some students don’t want ____69____ (go) to bed early. In the evening, they like playing computer games. Many students can’t get good sleep, ____70____ they often feel sleepy at school. In England, some schools have ____71____ new subject about sleep. Mountaintop School is the ____72____ (five) school to have this subject. Teachers teach students how to sleep ____73____ (good). It is useful for ____74____ (they) health and study. David is 15. He ____75____ (think) this subject is great. He goes to bed at 9:30 every night. David’s classmates also like this subject very much. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What time do you often get up? B: ______________________________. 77. A: What does Peter do before breakfast? B: ______________________________. 78. A: When is your birthday? B: ______________________________. 79. A: ______________________________? B: They have large ears and long trunks. 80. A: Mary, ______________________________? B: Because they are scary. 第二节 作文(满分25分) 81. 学校生活充实有趣，周末时光也同样丰富多彩。假定你是李华，你校英语报社为了解同学们的日常周末活动安排，正在开展以My Happy Weekend为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要点： 1．日常周末活动简介(至少两项); 2．你的感受。 要求： (1)词数 80 词左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 My Happy Weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026 学年度第二学期诊断性测试六年级 英 语 试 题 (本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a nice day! B. Let’s go and see them! C. Happy birthday, Helen! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have a nice day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How old are you? B. What is it like? C. When do you go to school? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When do you go to school? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every elephant counts. B. We’ll take it. C. They are lovely. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We’ll take it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Can I help you? B. Is it black and white? C. Do you like animals? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you like animals? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can’t fly like birds. B. She doesn’t like chocolates. C. It’s not scary at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】They can’t fly like birds. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does Peter get up on Saturdays? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 6:45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. What time do you usually get up? B: I usually get up at a quarter past seven on weekdays and a quarter to seven on weekends. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is fourteen? A. Emma. B. Ella. C. Alan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Emma. Are you fourteen? B: No, I’m thirteen, but my friend Ella is fourteen. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Frank think of bears? A. Strong. B. Scary. C. Cute. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bears look so huge and strong. Do you like them, Frank? B: No, I don’t. They are scary. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may be the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, get up. You are late. B: What time is it? A: A quarter past six. Your sister is having breakfast. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. Birthdays. B. School life. C. Animals. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Monkeys are my favorite animals. What’s your favorite animal? B: I like dogs. They are very cute. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the girl want to balloons? A. To have a birthday party. B. To have a New Year’s party. C. To have a School Day. 12. What colour of balloons does the girl want? A. Red and pink. B. Red and yellow. C. Blue and purple. 13. How many balloons does the girl need at last? A. Fifteen. B. Twenty - five. C. Thirty - five. 14. How much does the girl need to spend at last? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 15. Where are the two speakers? A. At a shop. B. At a party. C. At home. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Good morning. I want to buy some balloons for the New Year’s party. A: We have many balloons. What color do you want? B: I’d like red, yellow and blue. They look nice for the party. And I need twenty red, five green and ten blue balloons. A: OK. Let me count them for you. Here you are. B: Thank you. How much are they? A: They are twenty yuan. B: Well, I also need some apples. A: This way, please. They taste good. B: How much are they? A: They are twenty yuan, too. B: OK. I’ll take the balloons and apples. A: Thank you. Have a nice New Year’s party. B: Thank you very much. 第四节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Li Lei do at 7:00? A. He has breakfast. B. He takes a shower. C. He gets up. 17. How does Li Lei go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where does he read books after school? A. On the playground. B. In the school library. C. At a bookshop. 19. Who likes pandas best? A. Li Lei. B. Li Lei’s brother. C. Li Lei’s sister. 20. What does Li Lei think of animals? A. Useful. B. Important. C. Friendly. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Li Lei. I’m a Grade 7 student. I have a busy but happy school day. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. Half an hour later, I have breakfast. I walk to school at 7:20. We have four classes in the morning. At 12 o’clock, I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After school, I often read books in the school library. Sometimes I play football on the playground. I always make good use of my time every day. On weekends, I often go to the zoo with my family. Animals are our good friends. Pandas are my sister’s favorite animals, and I like elephants best. I think animals are very important to our world. We must be friendly to all animals and never hurt them. 第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about twenty hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. ▷ Click here for more I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. ▷ Click here for more Hi, I’m Mary. I come from China, and I live in a zoo in Sichuan. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take photos of me. ▷ Click here for more I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. My body is round and strong. My skin is thick and gray. I love eating grass all day. Even though I look heavy, I can run fast on land too! ▷ Click here for more 21. How long does Kara sleep every day? A. About 4 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Mary doesn’t like her new home. B. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. C. Arnold eats food with his long tongue and teeth. D. Kara is small and thin. 23. In which part of a website can we read the text? A. https://WildlifeExplorer.com/history B. https://WildlifeExplorer.com/animals C. https://WildlifeExplorer.com/art D. https://WildlifeExplorer.com/sports 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称，分别介绍了考拉、食蚁兽、熊猫、河马四种动物的生活特征。 【21题详解】 根据第1段中考拉的介绍中的“Then I sleep for about twenty hours a day.”可知，考拉一天睡大约20小时。 【22题详解】 根据第4段中河马的介绍中的“I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry有一个大脑袋并擅长游泳。 【23题详解】 这篇文章介绍了考拉、食蚁兽、熊猫、河马四种动物，属于动物“animals”板块，因此，我们可以在网站的https://WildlifeExplorer.com/animals部分读到这篇文章。 B The emperor (皇帝) gets up at 5 a.m. More than 20 people help him wash his face, comb his hair and put on his clothes. After getting up, the emperor goes to hear morning reports. At 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise, such as riding a horse or learning kung fu. That makes him strong! One hour later, he has breakfast. There are more than 20 dishes on the table, including chicken, duck, vegetables, soup and porridge (粥). In the morning, the emperor goes to study and work. He reads books and has classes. He also reads zouzhe and writes his replies. At 2 p.m., it’s lunchtime! Like breakfast, the emperor has lots of delicious food. After lunch, the emperor will relax for a while. He can take a walk in the garden, write poems, or watch Chinese operas. He can also play with his pets, such as parrots. Many people think that being an emperor is great, but he always stays up (熬夜) late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a.m. 24. When does the emperor have breakfast? A. At 5 a.m. B. At 6 a.m. C. At 7 a.m. D. At 8 a.m. 25. What does the emperor NOT do in a day according to the text? A. He doesn’t read zouzhe. B. He doesn’t watch Chinese operas. C. He doesn’t have afternoon tea. D. He doesn’t ride a horse. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. It is wonderful to be an emperor. B. The emperor enjoys his life. C. Being a good emperor is not easy. D. Staying up late is his hobby. 27. What could be the suitable title for the text? A. Delicious Food for the Emperor B. The Emperor’s Daily Life C. The Emperor’s Favourite Sports D. How to Relax in the Palace 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一位古代皇帝从早到晚的日常生活，包括起床、上朝、锻炼、早餐、学习工作、午餐、休闲活动以及熬夜批阅奏折等。 【24题详解】 第二段指出“At 7 a.m., the emperor does some exercise...One hour later, he has breakfast”（早上7点皇帝锻炼，一小时后他吃早餐），说明早餐时间为8点。 【25题详解】 第二段指出“such as riding a horse”（比如骑马），说明皇帝会骑马，因此D项错误；第三段指出“He can... watch Chinese operas”（他可以看戏曲），说明皇帝会看戏曲，因此B项错误；最后一段指出“he always stays up late reading zouzhe”（他总是熬夜读奏折），说明皇帝会读奏折，因此A项错误；全文未提及下午茶，因此C项是正确的。 【26题详解】 最后一段指出“Many people think that being an emperor is great, but he always stays up late reading zouzhe. Sometimes he goes to bed at 2 a.m.”，说明皇帝虽然表面风光，但工作非常辛苦，经常熬夜，因此可以推断“做一个好皇帝并不容易”。 【27题详解】 全文介绍皇帝从早到晚的起床、工作、用餐、休闲、熬夜等日常活动，因此最适合的标题是“The Emperor’s Daily Life（皇帝的日常生活）”。 C Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back! Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 28. How does the writer start the first paragraph? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By following time order. 29. What does the underlined words “fit into” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Go into. B. Look into. C. Get away. D. Put up. 30. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The number of the octopuses’ arms. B. The octopuses’ colour and shape. C. The use of the octopuses’ ink bag. D. The abilities of the octopuses. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. The shape. B. The ink. C. The colour. D. The arm. 32. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍章鱼的外形、身体构造和特殊能力。 【28题详解】 从文章第一段看，作者大量使用“around 300 different kinds；2.5 centimetres long；more than five metres long；over nine metres long” 等数字来介绍章鱼，所以作者是通过列数字的方式开篇的。 【29题详解】 根据后文描述 “章鱼没有骨头”可知，它身体柔软，应该可以进入小地方，fit into的意思是 “挤进、进入”， go into意为“进入”,两者语义相近，符合语境。 【30题详解】 第三段介绍了章鱼变色变形、喷墨、断肢再生等多种神奇能力，而ABC三个选项都只是能力的一个部分，比较片面不能概括全段大意，所以主旨是 “章鱼的能力”。 【31题详解】 根据第三段 “they can also make ink. ”说章鱼也能产出墨汁，并放在他们身上的小袋子里，这里的it指代的就是前文提到的ink（墨汁）。 【32题详解】 梳理全文每段的大意：①总起段（介绍章鱼的奇特）→ ②章鱼的身体结构特点 → ③章鱼的神奇能力 → ④总结段（保护自然的意义），其中第二三段是并列结构，因此文章结构属于总分总结构。 第二节 阅读六选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Next week is your good friend’s birthday. You must always think of giving him or her something really good. But it’s difficult to find right birthday gifts. ____33____ You think he or she has everything they want or use. They may not like the birthday gift you give. ____34____ For a book lover, buy a good book from the bookstore and make a bookmark. ____35____ When your friend reads the book, he or she will think you are so nice. For a music lover, buy a CD of his or her favorite music. ____36____ It’s good to write something nice about the music of the CD. You need to know your friends’ favorites before you give gifts. ____37____ I am sure your friends will be very happy to get your gifts. A. Then put your love in them. B. Sometimes you don’t know what to give. C. Then put the CD into a nice birthday card. D. Now I can tell you how to give birthday gifts. E. It doesn’t take much money to make a nice gift. F. Write what you want to say to him or her on the first page of the book. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. F 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好朋友生日的时候，关于送什么礼物以及如何送礼物给了一些建议。 【33题详解】 根据“You think he or she has everything they want or use.”可知，此处是指不知道给朋友送什么礼物，选项B“有时候你不知道该给什么。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“They may not like the birthday gift you give.”及“For a book lover, buy a good book from the bookstore and make a bookmark.”可知，此处是承上启下，介绍如何送生日礼物，选项D“现在我可以告诉你如何送生日礼物。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“For a book lover, buy a good book from the bookstore and make a bookmark.”可知，此处是与送书有关，选项F“把你想对他/她说的话写在书的第一页。”符合语境。故选F。 【36题详解】 根据“For a music lover, buy a CD of his or her favorite music.”可知，此处是与送CD有关，选项C“然后把CD放进一张漂亮的生日贺卡里。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“You need to know your friends’ favorites before you give gifts.”可知，在送礼物之前要知道朋友的喜好，把爱加到里面，选项A“然后把你的爱放进去。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 标题匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面五个语段，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的标题。每个语段只对应一个最佳标题。 ____38____ A long time ago, people didn’t know their birth years and could not remember their ages. The Jade Emperor then wanted to choose twelve animals as the Chinese zodiac, one animal for each year. How would he do it? He asked all animals to join a race. The first twelve animals won the race. These animals are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. ____39____ We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays? For example, we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse. ____40____ These dogs learn for two or three years before they start working. And then they will live with blind people. Their job is to help blind people walk around. They know how to cross the street. ____41____ Sally likes to eat the right food. Sally doesn’t want to be fat, so she doesn’t eat burgers or ice cream. Sally likes healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. They have lots of fresh apples, bananas and tomatoes for lunch. ____42____ My mother works in a hospital. When she works at night, we eat dinner together at 6:30 p.m., and then she goes to work. Her work starts at 10:00 p.m. She checks on each patient every three hours. She finishes work at 8:00 a.m A. Special birthdays we celebrate B. A nurse’s day C. A folk story about the Chinese zodiac D. A student’s eating habits E. Seeing-eye dogs 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. E 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了十二生肖的民间传说、特殊的生日纪念活动、导盲犬的工作、学生的健康饮食习惯以及护士的夜班工作日常五个不同主题的语段。 【38题详解】 语段讲述了玉皇大帝通过赛跑选出十二生肖的民间故事，C项“A folk story about the Chinese zodiac”点明了语段主题，符合语境。 【39题详解】 语段提到我们会庆祝自己和亲友的生日，还介绍了为纪念南丁格尔而设立的国际护士节，A项“Special birthdays we celebrate”概括了语段中“特殊生日”的主题，符合语境。 【40题详解】 语段介绍了导盲犬需要经过两到三年的训练，之后会和盲人一起生活，帮助他们出行，E项“Seeing-eye dogs”点明了语段的核心对象导盲犬，符合语境。 【41题详解】 语段讲述了 Sally 的饮食习惯，她为了不发胖不吃汉堡和冰淇淋，只吃水果、蔬菜等健康食物，D项“A student’s eating habits”概括了语段的主题，符合语境。 【42题详解】 语段讲述了妈妈在医院上夜班的日常工作安排，B项“A nurse’s day”点明了语段中护士的工作内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: The school welcome party is coming, Lisa. Let’s go shopping for it this afternoon! B: Great idea! ____43____ A: We need some nice lights, small toys and snacks. B: OK. Look, there’s a party shop over there! [At the shop.] A: Wow, these lights look really good. ____44____ B: I like the warm yellow and light pink ones. They’ll make the party so nice and warm. A: Good choice. How many should we buy? B: ____45____ A: That should be enough. And what snacks should we get? B: ____46____ A: That sounds great. Oh, the price of cakes is a little high. ____47____ B: Sure. Let’s go! 43. A. When is the party? B. Who is your class teacher? C. Where is your home? D. What do we need to buy? 44. A. Where is he from? B. Who will buy them? C. What colour do you like? D. Are they big or small? 45. A. We need about twenty. B. I don’t like cakes. C. He is 14 years old. D. They are very beautiful. 46. A. How long do you study? B. How about cakes and juice? C. Who will come to the party? D. How old are you? 47. A. We can take some candies. B. I want to sing a song. C. I like taking photos. D. Let’s play basketball together. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于为学校欢迎派对采购物品的对话，围绕派对所需物品的讨论、选购偏好、采购数量、零食选择及备选方案展开，体现了对话双方对派对准备的用心与协作。 【43题详解】 句意：根据下文A的回答“We need some nice lights, small toys and snacks.”，我们需要一些漂亮的灯、小玩具和零食，此处应询问需要购买什么物品。“What do we need to buy?”（我们需要买什么？）符合上下文逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：根据下文B的回答“I like the warm yellow and light pink ones.”（我喜欢暖黄色和浅粉色的。），此处应是询问对方喜欢的颜色。“What colour do you like?”（你喜欢什么颜色？）符合上下文逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：根据上文A的提问“How many should we buy?”（我们应该买多少？），此处应回答购买的数量。“We need about twenty.”（我们大约需要二十个。）符合上下文逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：根据上文A的提问“And what snacks should we get?”（我们应该买什么零食？），以及下文A 回应“That sounds great.”（听起来很棒），此处应是提出具体的零食建议。“How about cakes and juice?”（蛋糕和果汁怎么样？）符合上下文逻辑。 【47题详解】 句意：根据上文A的表述“Oh, the price of cakes is a little high.”（哦，蛋糕的价格有点高。），以及下文B的回应“Sure. Let’s go!”（好的，我们走吧。），此处应是提出替代方案。“We can take some candies.”（我们可以买些糖果。）符合上下文逻辑。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I am 12 years old. Today is 8th March. It’s ____48____ Day. It’s also my father’s ____49____ birthday. He is a doctor in the Children’s Hospital. He likes ____50____ very much. My sister, my brother and I often buy some books for him. My sister is a middle school student. She is 15 years old. Her birthday is ____51____ 21st July. She is a lovely girl. All of us like ____52____. Her favourite colour is purple and she has a lot of ____53____ things. I want to buy a purple notebook for her on her birthday. My brother is only 8 years old. His birthday is in the ____54____ month of a year. It’s in December. He can play ping-pong, but his ping-pong bat was lost last week. I know he ____55____ a new ping-pong bat. I want to buy one for him. How old is my mother? Oh, she is 40 years old, too. Her birthday is on New Year’s Day, 1st January, so it’s very ____56____ to remember her birthday. As for me, I can only have my happy birthday party every four years ____57____ my birthday is on 29th February. We have 29th February once every four years. 48. A. Mother’s B. Father’s C. Teachers’ D. Women’s 49. A. thirtieth B. thirty-sixth C. thirty-eighth D. fortieth 50. A. singing B. dancing C. reading D. drawing 51. A. on B. in C. for D. at 52. A. her B. him C. you D. them 53. A. blue B. white C. brown D. purple 54. A. second B. third C. tenth D. twelfth 55. A. thanks for B. asks for C. looks at D. knows about 56. A. difficult B. important C. easy D. fun 57. A. and B. but C. because D. so 【答案】48. D 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny的自我介绍，介绍了家庭成员的年龄、生日和喜好，以及她自己的特殊生日（2月29日）。 【48题详解】 句意：今天是妇女节。 3月8日是国际妇女节，应用Women’s Day。Mother’s Day“母亲节”、Father’s Day“父亲节”、Teachers’ Day“教师节”均与3月8日不符。 【49题详解】 句意：今天也是我父亲的四十岁生日。 前文提到妈妈40岁，后文说“too”，说明父亲也是40岁，fortieth意为“第四十”，即40岁生日。thirtieth“第三十”、thirty-sixth“第三十六”、thirty-eighth“第三十八”均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢阅读。 下文提到“My sister, my brother and I often buy some books for him”，买书说明父亲喜欢阅读，应用reading“阅读”。singing“唱歌”、dancing“跳舞”、drawing“画画”均无依据。 【51题详解】 句意：她的生日在7月21日。 具体某一天前用介词on。in用于月份、年份；for后接一段时间；at用于具体时刻。 【52题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢她。 前文描述姐姐的性格是可爱的，全家都喜欢她，应用her“她”。him“他”、you“你”、them“他们”均指代错误。 【53题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的颜色是紫色，她有很多紫色的物品。 前文提到她喜欢紫色，因此她的物品多为紫色，应用purple“紫色的”。blue“蓝色”、white“白色”、brown“棕色”均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：他的生日在一年的第十二个月。 后文说“It’s in December”，十二月是一年的第十二个月，应用twelfth“第十二”。second“第二”、third“第三”、tenth“第十”均不符合。 【55题详解】 句意：我知道他需要一个新的乒乓球拍。 球拍丢了，因此需要一个新的，asks for意为“要求；需要”。thanks for“因……而感谢”、looks at“看着”、knows about“了解”均不合理。 【56题详解】 句意：她的生日在1月1日元旦，所以很容易记住她的生日。 元旦是重要节日，容易记住，应用easy“容易的”。difficult“困难的”、important“重要的”、fun“有趣的”中，easy最符合逻辑。 【57题详解】 句意：我只能每四年过一次生日派对，因为我的生日在2月29日。 前后为因果关系，because“因为”符合。and“和”、but“但是”、so“所以”均不符合逻辑关系。 第三节单词拼写与运用(共18小题:58-63题，每小题0.5分，64-68题，每小题1分，69-75题，每小题1分，满分15分) A．根据下列音标，写出相应的单词形式。(每小题0.5分，满分3分) 58. It’s our ________ /ˈdjuːti/ to keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. 【答案】duty 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天保持教室干净整洁是我们的责任。根据句意和音标/ˈdjuːti/，可以判断这个单词是duty。 59. I ________ /ˈjuːʒuəli/ go to bed before 9:00. 【答案】usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常9点前上床睡觉。给出的音标/ˈjuːʒuəli/，对应频度副词usually“通常”，该词在句中作状语修饰动词短语go to bed，故填usually。 60. Now people often ________ /ˈkɒntækt/ each other by WeChat. 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在人们经常通过微信互相联系。根据音标可知，此处是动词contact“联系”，作谓语。 61. My father marks my ________/haɪt/ on the door every year. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每年都会在门上标记我的身高。根据音标/haɪt/可知，此处单词为名词“height”，意思是“身高；高度”；结合句子语境“My father marks my...on the door every year.”可知，这里说在门上标记的应该是“身高”，“height”符合。故填height。 62. ________ /ˈpeŋɡwɪnz/ live in Antarctica. It’s a very cold place. 【答案】Penguins 【解析】 【详解】句意：企鹅生活在南极洲。那是一个非常寒冷的地方。根据音标/ˈpeŋɡwɪnz/可判断该单词为penguins，意为“企鹅”，且句中动词live为原形，说明主语需用复数形式，故填Penguins（句首首字母大写）。 63. Jane plays sports every day. ________ /haʊˈevə/, she has some bad habits, too. 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：简每天都做运动。然而，她也有一些坏习惯。根据音标/haʊˈevə/可知，对应的单词是however，意为“然而；不过”。该词为副词，在句中作状语，用于表示转折关系，位于句首时首字母需大写。故填However。 B．根据句意及汉语提示，写出相应单词。(每小题1分，满分5分) 64. Mum ________ (准备) breakfast for our family every morning. 【答案】prepares 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈每天早上为我们家准备早餐。根据“breakfast for our family every morning”可知，此处表示妈妈准备早餐，prepare breakfast for表示为……准备早餐，every morning表示句子为一般现在时，主语Mum是第三人称单数，用prepare的第三人称单数形式prepares。 65. He often goes to the ________ (餐馆) with his family. 【答案】restaurant 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常和家人一起去餐馆。restaurant“餐馆”，go to the restaurant“去餐馆”是常用搭配。 66. I like ________ (酸奶) because it makes me strong. 【答案】yogurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢酸奶，因为它让我变得强壮。yogurt“酸奶”；此处表示泛指喜欢“酸奶”这类食物，为不可数名词，故填yogurt。 67. ________ (长颈鹿) have long necks. They are very cute. 【答案】Giraffes 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿有长长的脖子。它们非常可爱。“长颈鹿”的英文是“giraffe”，句子的谓语动词是“have”（原形），说明主语要用复数形式Giraffes，句首首字母需要大写。 68. Let’s ________ (救) the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们拯救森林，不要买象牙制品。根据空格前“Let’s”和中文提示可知，save“救”，动词原形，此处考查：let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，固定句型，所以此处动词save保持原形即可。故填save。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many Chinese students have more free time to sleep because of the “double reduction” policy. But some students don’t want ____69____ (go) to bed early. In the evening, they like playing computer games. Many students can’t get good sleep, ____70____ they often feel sleepy at school. In England, some schools have ____71____ new subject about sleep. Mountaintop School is the ____72____ (five) school to have this subject. Teachers teach students how to sleep ____73____ (good). It is useful for ____74____ (they) health and study. David is 15. He ____75____ (think) this subject is great. He goes to bed at 9:30 every night. David’s classmates also like this subject very much. 【答案】69. to go 70. so 71. a 72. fifth 73. well 74. their 75. thinks 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍“双减”政策下中国学生的睡眠现状及英国学校开设睡眠课程的事例，强调了良好睡眠习惯对学生健康与学习的重要性。 【69题详解】 句意：但有些学生不想早睡。“want”后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，因此填to go。 【70题详解】 句意：很多学生睡不好，所以他们在学校经常犯困。前后分句为因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，需用并列连词so连接。 【71题详解】 句意：在英国，一些学校开设了一门关于睡眠的新学科。“subject”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一门新学科”，且“new”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【72题详解】 句意：山顶学校是第五所开设这门课程的学校。定冠词“the”后接序数词表示顺序，“five”的序数词形式为fifth，表示“第五”。 【73题详解】 句意：老师教学生如何睡好。此处修饰动词“sleep”，需用副词形式，“good”的副词形式为well，表示“好地”。 【74题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康和学习都有用。此处修饰名词“health and study”，需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”。 【75题详解】 句意：他认为这门课很棒。主语“He”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“think”的第三人称单数形式为thinks。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What time do you often get up? B: ______________________________. 77. A: What does Peter do before breakfast? B: ______________________________. 78. A: When is your birthday? B: ______________________________. 79. A: ______________________________? B: They have large ears and long trunks. 80. A: Mary, ______________________________? B: Because they are scary. 【答案】76. I often get up at 7:30/half past seven 77. Peter/He brushes his teeth (before breakfast) 78. My birthday is on 8th April./It’s on 8th April 79. What do elephants look like 80. why don’t you like tigers 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据问句“What time do you often get up?”和图片里时钟显示的7:30可知，本句需要回答起床的时间。常用表达为“I often get up at 7:30/half past seven.”，其中主语是I，谓语是often get up，时间状语是at 7:30/half past seven，符合一般现在时的问答逻辑。 【77题详解】 根据问句“What does Peter do before breakfast?”和图片中男孩刷牙的场景可知，本句应表达“他早餐前刷牙”。主语是He或Peter，谓语是brushes，宾语是his teeth，时间状语是before breakfast，构成主谓宾结构。 【78题详解】 根据问句“When is your birthday?”和图片日历显示的四月8日可知，本句需要回答生日的日期。常用表达为“It’s/My birthday is on 8th April.”，主语是I或My birthday，系动词是is，表语是on 8th April。 【79题详解】 根据答句“They have large ears and long trunks.”和图片中的大象可知，问句应询问“大象有什么特征？” 或 “大象长什么样？”。常用特殊疑问句为“What do elephants look like?，主语是elephants，do是助动词，look like是谓语动词。 【80题详解】 根据答句“Because they are scary.”和图片中的老虎可知，问句应询问“你为什么不喜欢老虎？”。常用表达为“Why don’t you like tigers?”，主语是you，助动词的否定形式是don’t，谓语是like，宾语是tigers，疑问词why引导原因问句，与答句的Because呼应。注意why并不位于句首，首字母无需大写。 第二节 作文(满分25分) 81. 学校生活充实有趣，周末时光也同样丰富多彩。假定你是李华，你校英语报社为了解同学们的日常周末活动安排，正在开展以My Happy Weekend为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要点： 1．日常周末活动简介(至少两项); 2．你的感受。 要求： (1)词数 80 词左右; (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 My Happy Weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Happy Weekend My weekend is always happy and enjoyable. I usually do two main things. First, I help my parents with housework in the morning, like cleaning my room. It makes me feel responsible. Second, I spend time reading interesting books or playing basketball with friends after lunch. These activities are relaxing. I really love my weekend. It not only makes me rest well after busy school days, but also makes my life more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇话题作文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：至少两项周末活动，自我感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实学校和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明我的每个周末都是丰富多彩很充实的 主体段：分别描述周末的具体活动，时间安排等 结尾段：表达自己对周末活动的感受，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动内容 具体事项：help my parents with housework/watch movies/ do chores/ play basketball/have art lessons等 要点二：感受结尾句 句式选择：I feel …/ I really love/enjoy …/ It not only…but also…等 “多彩”的表达：relaxing/enjoyable/colorful/interesting/positive等 感受：my life is more colourful/enjoyable/wonderful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $