专题25 语篇类型（专项训练）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（江苏版）

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦语篇类型，通过写作与阅读结合的训练，系统覆盖应用文、记叙文、说明文核心体裁，注重语言运用与思维逻辑培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |习题精练|3个考点（应用文、记叙文、说明文）各1题|情境写作（结合思维导图/图片，明确内容覆盖与结构要求）|从个人生活（暑假计划、儿童节）到社会话题（介绍中国），由具体到抽象| |综合检测|完形填空2篇、阅读理解5篇、书面表达3篇|语篇理解与输出结合（选择、判断、问答、写作）|语篇输入到输出的能力迁移，强化语言综合运用|

小升初英语专题总复习 专题25 语篇类型 本专题分为两部分：1.习题精练，针对各知识点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行知识点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对知识点的掌握程度。 习题精练 考点➊ 应用文 暑假即将到来，请从学习(study)、运动(sports)、旅游(travel)等方面任选一个，思考你的计划，并根据思维导图提示，写一篇英文短文。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 所写内容需覆盖思维导图中的全部信息，可作适当补充。 3. 正确使用大小写字母和标点符号，书写规范。 4. 短文不少于5句话。 My ______ plan 考点➋ 记叙文 你是怎样度过小学阶段最后一个儿童节的？请根据图片提示以Last Children’s Day为题，发挥想象，写一篇不少于50词的短文，可以用表示时间或顺序的词汇让文章更有条理。已给出的句子不计入总词数。 要求： 1. 文章须包含所有提示信息。 2. 书写规范，内容达意，语句通顺，时态及单词拼写正确。    Last Children’s Day It was Children’s Day weeks ago. 考点➌ 说明文 随着中国教育对外交流的国际化, 越来越多的外国小伙伴来中国游学交流。请根据下面思维导图的提示, 以“Welcome to China”为题, 写一篇英文短文, 向游客介绍中国。 注意: 1. 短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 所写内容需覆盖思维导图中的全部信息, 可作适当补充。 3. 正确使用大小写字母和标点符号, 书写规范。 4. 短文不少于5句话。 Today. I’ll tell you about China. 综合训练 从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The Li family will move to a new home next week. Mr Li will have a new glass cupboard. He can put his model cars in it. Mrs Li will have a bigger 1 than before. She will make lots of yummy dishes for family because she’s good at 2 . Ben, the son, will have a 3 in his room. He can play computer games at weekends. Cindy, the daughter, she will have a phone in her bedroom. She can 4 with her friends on the phone before bedtime. The family will be very 5 with the new home. ( )1．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom ( )2．A．singing B．cooking C．drawing ( )3．A．football B．robot C．computer ( )4．A．talk B．swim C．dance ( )5．A．sad B．angry C．happy 完形填空。 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Zhang Ming. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents. 6 are in Anshan. Anshan is a very good place and I love it. I am a primary school student. I 7 many friends, and they are 8 to me. So I often play with them after school. We are all very happy. I like the 9 here. In the morning, I have breakfast at home 10 my parents. I usually have some noodles and eggs. And I also have a cup of milk. I like milk very much. 11 my father doesn’t like it. I have lunch 12 with my classmates at 12 o’clock. There are many kinds of food. We can eat rice, noodles, dumplings, vegetables and fruit. 13 , I have dinner with my parents at home. I can 14 tomato and egg for my family. I think it’s 15 for me. This is me. Do you want to be my friend? ( )6．A．We B．They C．You D．I ( )7．A．want B．like C．have D．visit ( )8．A．famous B．kind C．lovely D．healthy ( )9．A．pictures B．animals C．food D．classes ( )10．A．in B．with C．about D．to ( )11．A．Because B．And C．So D．But ( )12．A．at school B．at home C．in the park D．on the farm ( )13．A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening D．At noon ( )14．A．sell B．give C．move D．make ( )15．A．clean B．easy C．wrong D．early 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 We use our smartphones (智能手机) to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant on them. We even need them when we do anything. But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much. A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check (检查) personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news and send messages to one or two friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food and even whatever (无论什么) they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1500 times to do different tasks every week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week. Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones at night. And mobile phones influence (影响) our sleep. Without using phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so. ( )16．The underlined (划线的) word "reliant" means ________ in Chinese. A．依赖的 B．独立的 C．不信任的 ( )17．Using smartphones too much is bad for our ________. A．bodies B．eyes and health C．everything ( )18．Many smartphone users usually start to use their phones ________. A．late at night B．in the afternoon C．early in the morning ( )19．According to the research, how long do people use their phones every week? A．For about three hours and sixteen minutes. B．For almost one full day. C．For more than 1500 times. ( )20．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep. B．Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so. C．Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. 根据短文内容选择正确答案(四选一)。 Kids’ Activity Corner (活动角) Saturdays and Sundays 2:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. For kids aged between 4 and 8 years old Interesting activities: * reading books    * playing games    * telling stories    * drawing pictures ·You only need to pay ¥38.00 every kid for 2 hours. ·It’s a good place for your kids. ·Your kids can have fun while (在……期间) you are shopping. Address (地址): 2nd floor, Sunshine Shopping Center (中心) Tel: 2545254 ( )21．Kids can have fun at the activity corner at ________. A．2 p.m. on Monday B．3 p.m. on Saturday C．8 a.m. on Sunday D．5 p.m. on Tuesday ( )22．If (如果) three kids play at the corner for two hours, they need to pay (支付) ________. A．¥57 B．¥104 C．¥114 D．¥228 ( )23．What can we learn from the passage (文章)？ A．Kids can watch films at the corner. B．You can take your kids there every day. C．A 3-year-old boy can play at the corner. D．The activity corner is in a shopping center. ( )24．The passage is written for (写给) ________. A．parents B．kids C．teachers D．students 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online (在网上). So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite (有礼貌的) online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So it’s best to say short and clear (清楚的) sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do a good job when talking online. ( )25．From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ________ to know about the rules for talking online. A．easy B．relaxing C．important D．interesting ( )26．What’s the first rule for talking online? A．Be open to people. B．Be polite to people. C．Don’t say unnecessary words. D．Don’t let people know a lot about you. ( )27．What does the underlined sentence mean? (划线句子的意思) A．You can’t take photos online. B．You can’t call your teachers online. C．You can’t give your name to your friends online. D．You can’t tell things about yourself to people online. ( )28．How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. ( )29．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 Once upon a time, some children found a turtle. They began to beat the turtle. At that time, a man came and said, “Stop!” The children ran away quickly. The turtle was very thankful to him and gave him two boxes. The turtle said, “Here are two boxes, but you can open only one. You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. After he went back home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m rich now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive too.” He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face looked like an old man over eighty years old. It happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. ( )30．The turtle was saved by an old man a long time ago. ( )31．The turtle gave two boxes to the man and told him to open all of them. ( )32．The man opened one of the boxes. It was full of gold. ( )33．The man didn’t keep his promise at last. ( )34．The man regretted opening the first box because he became old. 阅读短文，根据其内容判断正(T)误(F)。 VOLLEYBALL ﹡MATCH Sunday, Jan. 22nd Green School vs. No. 1 School Starts: 1:40 p.m.                  ﹡Ticket:﹡adults:    $10                            students:  $5 kids:    free($0) ﹡Sports Centre ( Zhongshan Road) (Bus No. 8 gets there) ( )35．The volleyball match is on Sunday, July 22nd. ( )36．The volleyball match is in the morning. ( )37．If you want to watch the match, you need 20 dollars to buy the ticket. ( )38．If a kid wants to watch the match, he / she needn’t buy a ticket. ( )39．You can’t take a bus to go to the match, because there is no bus to the Sports Centre. 阅读判断，正确涂T，错误的涂F。 May Day holiday is coming. We are going to have three days off. On the first day, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework. My parents are going to give the house a good cleaning. On the second day, we are going to climb the mountain. Then we’re going to the farm by car. We are going to stay on the farm for the night. On the third day, we are going to do horse riding and feed the goats and rabbits. After lunch, we are going to come back to my uncle’s. We are going to dinner with my grandparents and then we will go back home. ( )40．May Day is a three-day holiday. ( )41．We are going to take a bus to the farm. ( )42．I’m going to ride a horse on the second day. ( )43．We are going to stay on the farm with my uncle. ( )44．We are going to have dinner with my grandfather and grandmother. 阅读理解题。阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Tim and Jim are English boys. They are brothers. They look the same. Tim is twelve. Jim is twelve, too. They are in Class Three, Grade Six. Tim studies harder than Jim. Today is their birthday. There is a big cake on the table. Their mother and father sit between them. There are two nice presents for them. The football is for Jim , and the comic book is for Tim. They like their parents very much. 45．Where are Tim and Jim from? _____________________________________________________________________ 46．Are they twins? _____________________________________________________________________ 47．Which Class is Jim in? _____________________________________________________________________ 48．Does Jim study harder than Tim? _____________________________________________________________________ 49．What gift is for Tim? _____________________________________________________________________ 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On May 30th,2023, China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship into space. The three taikonauts were Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. They spent about five months in space. During their stay, they did lots of work there. Gui Haichao was born in Yunnan in November 1986, He worked hard at school. He liked asking questions very much. He liked reading books in his free time. He was always the first student to come into the classroom and the last one to leave. In 2003, Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou-5. He became a role model (榜样) for Gui Haichao. He was admitted to Beihang University (考入北京航空航天大学). After many years’ study, he became a professor (教授) in his mother university. Please read more books and try your best, and your dream will come true one day! 50．When did China launch the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship into space? __________________________________________________________ 51．How many taikonauts were there in the Shenzhou—16 mission? And who were they? __________________________________________________________ 52．How long did the taikonauts spend in space? __________________________________________________________ 53．Who became a role model for Gui Haichao in 2003? __________________________________________________________ 54．What do you learn from Gui Haichao? __________________________________________________________ 书面表达。 55．我们的祖国地大物博，景色宜人，吸引了不少外国友人，作为中国人我们十分骄傲和自豪。这个暑假将会有一批外国小朋友来中国交流学习，你能在见面会上向他们介绍一下中国吗？请根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇发言稿。 要求：①所写内容不需要覆盖所有图片信息，也可适当发挥； ②语句通顺，意思连贯，40-60词，短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ③表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 China is a beautiful country. Welcome to China! 56．每个人都有自己的梦想，梦想或大或小，但我们都在为实现梦想而不断努力。请你以My dream为题，用英文写一段话。 要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，表达准确，书写规范； 2.短文不少于5句话。 My dream 57．怎样做一名好学生呢？请以“Being a good student”为题，运用你所学的知识，从生活和学习习惯等方面写一段话。 要求：1. 以第一人称来写。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。 3. 不少于6句话。 Being a good student 参考答案 考点➊ 应用文 范文： My summer vacation plan I will have a travel this summer vacation. I will go to Beijing. I want to see the Great Wall and eat Beijing duck. It’s delicious. After travel, I will visit my grandparents. They have a big farm, there are lots of animals. My grandpa is good at swim. He will teach me how to swimming. I will have good time this summer vacation. 考点➋ 记叙文 范文： Last Children’s Day It was Children’s Day weeks ago. We didn’t go to school on that day. I spent the holiday with my friends. My mother bought a big cake for us. We played games. We sang. We danced. We also ate some fruit. My mother took us to a restaurant to have a big dinner. We got many gifts. We were all very happy. 考点➌ 说明文 范文： Welcome to China Today I’ll tell you about China. China is a great country. The weather is fine in most places. There are a lot of big cities in China. You will see many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. You can see cute pandas, too. Most people like table tennis. And Beijing Duck is very famous and delicious. People in China are very friendly. Come and visit China! 综合训练 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文介绍了网上聊天的规则。 25．句意：从第一段我们可以知道，了解网上聊天的规则是_____。easy容易的，relaxing放松的，important重要的，interesting有趣的。根据“It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life... So we also need to know about the rules for talking online.”，可知了解网上聊天的规则重要。 26．句意：网上聊天的第一条规则是什么？Be open to people.对人坦诚。Be polite to people.对人有礼貌。Don’t say unnecessary words.不说不必要的话。Don’t let people know a lot about you.不要让别人过多了解你。根据“First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life.”，可知对人有礼貌是网上聊天的第一条规则。 27．句意：划线句子是什么意思？选线A你不能在网上拍照。选项B你不能在网上给你的老师打电话。选项C你不能在网上把你的名字告诉朋友。选项D你不能在网上把关于你自己的事情告诉别人。根据“Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online.”，可知不要将你的同学、老师或家人的姓名、电话号码或照片给网上的人，由此推测划线句的意思是你也不能在网上告诉别人关于你自己的事情。 28．句意：作者谈到了几条网上聊天的规则？通读全文可知作者谈论了三条网上聊天的规则。 29．句意：这篇文章的结构是什么？通读全文，可知第一段介绍了了解网上聊天的重要性；第二至四段介绍了网上聊天的三条规则；第五段讲了了解这些规则的作用。所以文章是“总—分—总”结构。 30．F 31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 【导语】本文主要讲了一个要遵守承诺，不能贪心的故事。 30．句意：很久之前这只乌龟被一个老人救了。原文里救乌龟的是年轻人，不是老人，句子与原文不符。 31．句意：乌龟给了男人两个盒子，还让他把两个都打开。由文中“Here are two boxes, but you can open only one. You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” 可知乌龟明确要求只能打开一个，不能开两个。句子与原文不符。 32．句意：男人打开了其中一个盒子，盒子里装满了金子。由文中“After he went back home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. The box was full of gold.” 可知男人打开了较大的那个箱子，装满了黄金。句子与原文相符。 33．句意：男人最后没有遵守承诺。由文中“He broke his promise and opened the other box.” 男人原本承诺只开一个盒子，后来打破承诺打开了另一个。句子与原文相符。 34．句意：男人后悔打开第一个盒子，因为他变老了。原文里男人是打开第二个盒子后才变老的，他后悔的是打开第二个盒子，不是第一个，句子与原文不符。 35．F 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 【导语】本文主要介绍排球赛的相关内容。 35．句意：排球赛在七月二十二日，周日。根据“Sunday, Jan. 22nd”可知是一月二十二日。 36．句意：排球赛在上午。根据“Starts: 1:40 p.m.”可知在下午。 37．句意：如果你想观看比赛，需要20美元购买门票。根据“students: $5”可知是需要五美元。 38．句意：如果一个孩子想看比赛，他/她不需要买票。根据“kids: free($0)”可知表达正确。 39．句意：你不能乘公交车去比赛，因为没有去体育中心的公交车。根据“Bus No. 8 gets there”可知可以乘坐8路公交车去。 40．T 41．F 42．F 43．F 44．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的五一假期计划。 40．句意：五一劳动节是一个三天的假期。根据“May Day holiday is coming. We are going to have three days off.”可知：五一劳动节是一个三天的假期。 41．句意：我们要乘公共汽车去农场。根据“Then we’re going to the farm by car.”可知开车去农场。 42．句意：我第二天要去骑马。根据“On the third day, we are going to do horse riding and feed the goats and rabbits.”可知第三天将去骑马。 43．句意：我们要和叔叔一起在农场住。根据“Then we’re going to the farm by car. We are going to stay on the farm for the night.”可知只说一家人在农场过夜，没有提到和叔叔一起待在农场。 44．句意：我们要和祖父祖母一起吃晚饭。根据“We are going to dinner with my grandparents and then we will go back home.”可知作者一家要和祖父祖母一起吃晚饭。 45．They are from England. 46．Yes, they are. 47．He is in Class Three. 48．No, he doesn’t. 49．The comic book is for Tim. 【导语】本文主要介绍了双胞胎蒂姆和吉姆个人信息和生日活动。 45．句意：蒂姆和吉姆来自哪里？根据“Tim and Jim are English boys.”可知蒂姆和吉姆来自英国。 46．句意：他们是双胞胎吗？根据“They are brothers. They look the same. Tim is twelve , Jim is twelve , too.”可知他们是双胞胎。 47．句意：吉姆在哪个班？根据“They are in Class Three, Grade Six.”可知他们在6年级3班。 48．句意：吉姆比蒂姆学习更努力吗？根据“Tim studies harder than Jim.”可知蒂姆比吉姆努力，句子是否定回答。 49．句意：给蒂姆的礼物是什么？根据“The football is for Jim , and the comic book is for Tim.”可知给蒂姆的礼物是漫画书。 50．On May 30th, 2023. 51．Three. Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. 52．They spent about five months in space. 53．Yang Liwei. 54．We should read more books and try our best to make our dreams come true. 55．范文 China is a beautiful country. It has many famous cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and so on. It has many interesting places. My favorite places are the Great Wall and the Bund. Our country has lots of traditional food like rice dumpling and jiaozi. It has many traffic rules. For example, you should drive on the right side of the road. Welcome to China! 56．范文： My dream Everyone has his or her dream. And my dream is to be an English teacher because I like English so much. So I need to study hard. I often ask my English teacher for help when I meet difficult questions. I also have many hobbies, like playing basketball and playing the pipa. So I can have fun with my students in the future. 57．范文： Being a good student To be a good student, I should go to school early. I should listen to my teachers in class. I should keep our classroom clean and tidy. When I cross the road, I must wait for the green man. I mustn’t run or play football on the road. I should finish my homework on time. 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $