辽宁省沈阳七年英语下学期英语期中测试沪教版（unit1-unit5）

一、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A 篇 1. B 解析：定位文中节目时长：Journey Through the Solar System (45 minutes)、Life on Planet Mars (30 minutes)、What’s a Comet? (30 minutes).最长时长为45 分钟，故选 B 2. B 解析：开放时间：周一至周五 9:30 am–4:30 pm；周六、周日 10 am–5 pm；公共假期闭馆。 A：公共假期闭馆，错误； B：周三上午 10 点，在周一至周五开放时段内，正确； C：周六上午 9:30 未到开放时间（10 点才开放），错误； D：周五下午 5 点已闭馆（4:30 闭馆），错误。 3. A 解析：教育项目包含：Afterschool science clubs（课后科学俱乐部），对应 A 选项。B：文中Feel as if you’re flying是 “仿佛在太空飞行”，并非真实体验飞行，错误； C、D：原文未提及表演节目、购买纪念品，错误。 4. D 解析：材料介绍了天文馆的节目、教育项目、开放时间，均属于馆内活动。 A（电话号码）、B（交通方式）、C（历史）在原文均未提及，故选 D。 B 篇 5. 答案 B 解析：细节理解题。文中 “hua” sounds like “fa (becoming rich)”, bring good luck and money。人们喜欢它是因为寓意好运、发财 6. 答案 A 解析：第二段：In 2008, China decided to list datiehua as a national intangible cultural heritage...原文明确时间 2008 年。2017 年是登上春晚，不是申遗时间。选A。 7. 答案 A 解析： A. We can use new ways to spread it.正确。杨波认为传承不用死守旧方式，他们线上发视频、全国巡演、合作游戏、上春晚，都是用新方式传播打铁花，符合句意。 B. We must only use the old ways.错误。原文明确说doesn't mean we have to do it the old way，不必固守老方式，和本项意思相反。 C. It is too dangerous to pass down.错误。文中只说打铁花危险，但杨波一直在教人、推广传承，并没有说因危险就不传承。 D. Only local people can learn it.错误。文中提到他希望全世界更多人看到、了解打铁花，并非只限本地人学习。 8. 答案 D 解析：主旨题。文章不仅讲历史、传承人、表演方式，还讲传承和走红，整体围绕打铁花这项传统技艺展开。A 范围太大；B 只讲人物太片面；C 只讲做法太片面。 C 篇 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A D 篇 13. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。原文定位：My family's love for the sport runs deep, so I learned to do it at a young age.因为家人非常热爱钓鱼，所以作者从小就学钓鱼。A、C、D 都不是从小学习钓鱼的原因。 14. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。语境：slow down and appreciate nature 放慢脚步、欣赏大自然。结合上下文亲近自然、保护自然，可判断 appreciate 此处意为 “欣赏”。 15. 答案：B 解析：正误判断题。A 错：作者和爸爸、哥哥一起钓鱼，不是独自；B 对：原文说要保护水域环境，practicing catch and release 就是保护自然的一种方式；C 错：爷爷在菲律宾，不是大西洋沿岸；D 错：看懂风速、水流是出海安全的重要内容。 16. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。文章前半部分介绍作者的爱好 —— 钓鱼及家庭钓鱼经历；后半部分讲述从钓鱼中学到的道理。A 只讲家庭、B 只讲海钓方法、D 只讲海边回忆，都片面；只有 C 概括全文。 阅读还原（五选四） 17. B前文讲过去污染严重，后文讲江苏采取行动，此处表转折过渡，引出后文治理行动。 18.A后文提到船舶污染防治工人，本句引出船舶也是污染源，前后逻辑衔接。 19.C前文发现浮油，后文河水变干净，本句衔接他快速清理油污的行动。 20.D位于文章结尾，总结全文，对应原文最后一句，升华主题。 二、完形填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 解析 21.B 考查逻辑连词。前文 “我通常不给乞丐钱”，后文 “他看起来很伤心”，为转折关系，用 but。 22.A 考查形容词辨析。学生赚钱并不容易，easy 符合语境。 23.C 考查名词辨析。他向我讲述了自己悲伤的经历、故事，story 最贴合文意。 24.A 考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）；get sth. dry（使某物变干），故选 getting。 25.B 考查动词辨析。他送我贴纸，让我十分惊讶，surprise 符合语境。 26.A 考查细节理解。他感谢我的钱与陪伴的时间，对应原文信息。 27.C 考查固定搭配。teach sb. a lesson 意为 “给某人启发、教训”，指这件事让我有所感悟。 28.B 考查语境理解。简单的交谈会让人感觉更好，贴合善意温暖的主题。 29.D 考查名词辨析。微小的善意能带来巨大的温暖，warmth 符合情感主旨。 30.A 考查动词辨析。你的小小善意或许能改变一个人的一整天，change 贴合语境。 三、语篇填空（10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 31.flowers 32.widely 33.appeared 34.as 35.happiness 36.However 37.cutting 38.the 39.to believe 40.their 四、阅读与表达（共 10 分） 41.About 480 different kinds of trees. 42.Because it’s a way to protect themselves from diseases and insects. 43. 75% . 44.开放题，4 分 评分标准（沈阳中考）： 4 分：观点明确，理由充分，语句通顺，无语法错误，30 词以上 3 分：观点清晰，理由较完整，少量错误，不影响理解 2 分：有基本观点，语法错误较多 0–1 分：仅抄写原文，无个人观点 五、书面表达（20 分）Save Water, Save Our Earth 评分标准（完全使用沈阳中考英语作文细则） 一档 17–20 分要点齐全，语句流畅，语法 / 拼写几乎无误，字数达标，衔接自然。 二档 13–16 分要点齐全，少量错误，表达基本流畅。 三档 9–12 分要点不全，错误较多，但能表达基本意思。 四档 5–8 分仅少量正确句子，要点缺失严重。 五档 0–4 分仅抄写阅读内容，或与话题无关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈阳市七年级英语下学期期中测试（沪教牛津unit1-unit5） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 1. The longest show lasts . A. 30 minutes B.45 minutes C.an hour D. one hour and 45 minutes 2.When can you visit Atlas Planetarium? A. On public holidays. B. 10 am on Wednesday. C. 9:30 am on Saturday. D.5 pm on Friday. 3. What can you do in the planetarium? A. Join science clubs. B. Experience flying. C. Perform in shows. D. Buy souvenirs in the store. 4. What can you find in the material? A. The phone number of the planetarium. B. Ways to go to the planetarium. C.The planetarium's history. D. Activities in the planetarium. （原创）B In Queshan, Henan, there is a special "firework（烟花)”.It is made from very,very hot liquid iron（液态铁)! People use two sticks to throw the hot iron in the air.Then, it becomes sparks(火花)in the sky.This is called datiehua. Datiehua has a history of over 1,000 years.The word"hua (flower)" sounds like "fa (becoming rich)". So, people think that datiehua can bring good luck and money.In 2008, China decided to list datiehua as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产）to protect this tradition(传统). Yang Bo, 53, is a master(大师) of datiehua. He is trying to teach others how to do it. Datiehua is dangerous. The liquid iron is hotter than 1600 C!"We first practice with sand or water," Yang said."We must learn to hit it very high into the air. If we don't, the hot iron could hurt us. You need to be brave,skillful(熟练的)and strong to do it well." Yang Bo and his team work hard to teach more people about datiehua.They do shows all over the country,post videos online and work with games.Thanks to them, datiehuais getting more and more popular. In 2017, it was even shown on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.To pass down datiehua doesn't mean we have to do it the old way," said Yang."I hope more people around the world can see datiehua. 1. Why do people love datiehua? A. It is cheap and easy to learn. B. It stands for good luck and wealth. C. It is the oldest firework in China. D. It can be seen everywhere in China. 6.When was datiehua listed as national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2008 B. In 2017 C. Over 1000 years ago D. In 1953 7.What does Yang Bo think about inheriting datiehua? A.We can use new ways to spread it. B.We must only use the old ways. C. It is too dangerous to pass down. D. Only local people can learn it. 8.What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Fireworks B. Yang Bo—a Great Artist C. How to Perform Datiehua D.A Special Traditional Skill: Datiehua （原创）C China's high-speed trains already stand out in the world. The country is now breaking its own speed record(记录)with CR450. The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour(km/h) on average(平均). Its highest speed is 453km/h. Before this,the fastest high-speed train in the world was China's CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average."The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake(刹车）well,"Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences said. The CR450 has the same braking distance(距离) as the CR400.This distance is 6,500 meters.Although the CR450 travels faster, it can start braking more quickly. It takes only 1.7 seconds to start braking, while the CR400 takes 2.3 seconds. The engineers(工程师)also did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system(系统)better. In the tests,the brake disc(制动盘)got really hot,reaching temperatures(温度)of up to 700 C.Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. The engineers put all the data(数据) into a smart system. Then, the system could make calculations(计算)to make the brakes even better. The CR450 can make people's lives easier. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten(缩短）the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai. It now takes at least four and a half hours to travel between the two cities, but with CR450, it will only take two and a half hours. Also, the CR450 has the same noise level(水平)as the CR400. （跨学科）9.What is the highest speed of the CR450? A. 350 km/h B. 400 km/h C. 453 km/h D. 6500 km/h 10.What does the engineer Zhao Hongwei think is the key for high-speed trains? A.Making the train run as fast as possible. B.Making the train have comfortable seats. C.Making the train brake well. D.Making the train look beautiful. 11. Compared with CR400, what advantage does CR450 have in braking? A. It has longer braking distance. B. It starts braking more quickly. C. Its brake disc gets hotter in tests. D. It makes more noise when braking. 12.What's the best title for the passage? A. China's Fastest HighSpeed Train: CR450 B. How to Make HighSpeed Trains Run Faster C. Important Tests on Train Brakes D. Travel Time from Beijing to Shanghai （原创）D What is your favorite hobby? What have you learned from doing this activity? Fishing is a big part of my life. My family's love for the sport runs deep, so I learned to do it at a young age. My grandpa was a champion fisherman in the Philippines. He once caught a huge swordfish. I was always amazed by photos of it. Now, I enjoy saltwater fishing with my dad and older brother. We have many great memories of fishing from shore,paddling（划动)in a rowboat, fly fishing and speeding through the coastal waters of the Atlantic.These experiences fill my heart with joy. I'm still learning about fishing and how to move through ope water,but I've learned some important lessons along the way. First, it's important to slow down and appreciate nature. As an outdoor sport,fishing lets us connect with different water environments like lakes, rivers and oceans. We must remember to protect these places.This means practicing catch and release（释放），following the rules and being respectful. Safety is another key lesson. Being around water means we must always be prepared. My dad always encourages me to put safety first.He taught me to wear a life vest(救生衣)and also showed me how to understand currents（水流) and wind speed. These are important before heading out to sea. 13. Why did the writer take up fishing at an early age? A. He wanted to be a champion fisherman. B. His family has a strong love for fishing. C. He was amazed by swordfish photos. D. He planned to travel along the Atlantic. 14. What does the underlined word “appreciate” mean in the passage? A. be thankful for B. take up C. copy from D. enjoy and admire 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer fishes alone most of the time. B. Catch and release is a way to protect water nature. C. The writer’s grandpa lives by the Atlantic Ocean. D. Wind speed has nothing to do with fishing safety. 16. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of fishing in the writer’s family. B. How to do saltwater fishing correctly. C. The writer’s hobby of fishing and its lessons. D. Beautiful memories of travelling by the sea. 原创第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The old ginkgo trees in Jiangsu saw the province's hard work to protect the Yangtze River.Years ago, many factories along the river made a lot of pollution (污染).This hurt the environment and made the trees sick. 17 . Jiangsu took real action. From 2021 to 2024, the city of Changzhou closed or moved 31 chemical companies（化工企业) along the Yangtze River. At the same time,new, green businesses moved in. 18 . That's why people like Chen Lizhang are important. Chen is a ship pollution prevention (防治) worker.Every morning, he starts his patrol (巡逻) on the Yangtze River. In January 2024, he found a black oil slick (浮油) on the river near Nanjing - it could pollute drinking water. 19 . By that evening, the river was clean again. After years of hard work, the Yangtze River has kept class II water quality for six years. It's a very clean and safe level. The good environment has also helped ginkgo trees grow well. People in Jiangsu make ginkgo wine and run ginkgothemed tourism. 20 . A. Ships can also pollute the river B. But after 2021, things began to change C. Chen acted fast to clean the oil D. The clean river will bring a golden future E. Many trees were cut down along the river 原创二、完型填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） This morning, I met a young homeless man on the street. I don’t usually give money to beggars, 21 he looked really sad. I had some small change in my pocket. Although I’m a student and it’s not 22 for me to make money, I decided to help him. I gave him the money and stayed to talk with him. He told me his sad 23 . A few days ago, someone poured water on his sleeping bag when he was sleeping. He spent hours 24 it dry in a fastfood restaurant. Before I left, he gave me some stickers to 25 me. They were from a little kid. He wanted to thank me for my money and my 26 . I didn’t need them, but I took them happily. This small thing taught me a good 27 . We don’t need to give much to help others. Even a short talk can make people feel 28 . Small acts of kindness can bring great 29 to people. Never look down on your small help, because it may 30 someone’s whole day. 21.A. so B. but C. and D. or 22.A. easy B. lucky C. hard D. quiet 23.A. hobby B. dream C. story D. plan 24.A. getting B. keeping C. making D. finding 25.A. worry B. surprise C. miss D. control 26.A. time B. food C. clothes D. advice 27.A. problem B. rule C. lesson D. way 28.A. worse B. better C. colder D. busier 29.A. trouble B. fear C. sadness D. warmth 30.A. change B. copy C. break D. waste 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 改编三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Osmanthus(桂花）is one of the most beloved autumn 31 （flower) . It is 32 （wide) planted in China, with a very long planting history of more than 2,500 years. This famous plant even 33 （appear) in The Classic of Mountains and Seas(《山海经》.And the city of Hangzhou, and Guilin see the flower 34 their city flower.Since the ancient times,osmanthus has been a symbol of good things, like peace, love and 35 （happy). Legend(传说) has it that there is an osmanthus tree on the moon. A man named Wu Gang is ordered to cut it down. 36 , the tree is still growing. Wu has to keep on 37 （cut) it again and again on the moon. Osmanthus flowers between September and October, and it is when 38 Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated. It has been loved by many poets, including Li Qingzhao and Yang Wanli from the Song Dynasty. Yang wrote that the sweetness of osmanthus' is so clean and rich that it's hard 39 （believe) it comes from nature, not from the moon in heaven. The Chinese people's love for osmanthus has become a part of 40 （they) food culture. Osmanthus wine and tea are popular traditional Chinese drinks. The flowers of osmanthus can also be collected to make honey and jam. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 原创阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Rainforests are amazing places full of different kinds of plants and animals. Can you believe that a single forest in the Amazon may have more kinds of ants than the whole of Britain! And in just one small part of the rainforest, there can be about 480 different kinds of trees. Rainforests have a smart way of staying healthy.The tall trees make a canopy(树冠层）of branches(树枝)and leaves which can protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense(强烈的)dry heat from the sun and strong winds. They really play an important role in the health of the rainforests. The trees in the rainforests grow in an interesting way. Even though they are close to each other, their branches and leaves never touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the trees' way of protecting themselves so that they won't get diseases from another tree. It also makes it more difficult for insects, which eat leaves, to move from one tree to another. To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the space between trees. Rainforests get their name for a reason they get a lot of rain! They can make 75% of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal, and in some areas, there may be as much as 430 inches of rain every year. In just two hours, rivers can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity(湿热)of large rainforests helps to form rain clouds that may travel to other countries which are in need of rain. Rainforests are a part of nature to help support the environment and keep our planet healthy. 41.How many kinds of trees in just one small part of the rainforest? 42.Why don’t the branches and leaves of rainforest trees touch each other? 43.How much of their own rain can rainforests make? 44.What do you think of rainforests?Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分）   水是生命之源，请以“Save Water, Save Our Earth”为题写一篇作文。词数80-100。 写作要求： 1.谈论水对人类、动物和植物的重要性。 2.谈谈作为中学生，我们可以通过哪些具体的方法来节约用水。（至少两条） 3.呼吁大家保护水资源，拯救我们的地球。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题号 题型 考查知识点 考查能力 难度 分值 中考对应考点 1 阅读 A 广告信息提取（时长） 细节理解 易 2 信息查找 2 阅读 A 开放时间判断 细节理解 易 2 信息查找 3 阅读 A 活动内容提取 细节理解 易 2 信息查找 4 阅读 A 文本主旨概括 主旨大意 中 2 主旨归纳 5 阅读 B 传统文化寓意 细节理解 易 2 细节理解 6 阅读 B 时间信息查找 细节理解 易 2 细节查找 7 阅读 B 人物观点推断 推理判断 中 2 推理判断 8 阅读 B 文章标题归纳 主旨大意 中 2 主旨概括 9 阅读 C 数字速度提取 细节理解 易 2 信息定位 10 阅读 C 关键技术理解 细节理解 易 2 细节理解 11 阅读 C 对比信息判断 推理判断 中 2 信息对比 12 阅读 C 文章主旨归纳 主旨大意 中 2 标题归纳 13 阅读 D 爱好原因查找 细节理解 易 2 细节理解 14 阅读 D 词义猜测 词义猜测 中 2 词义推断 15 阅读 D 细节正误判断 细节理解 中 2 信息判断 16 阅读 D 文章大意概括 主旨大意 中 2 主旨归纳 17 五选四 上下文逻辑（转折） 逻辑衔接 易 2 句间逻辑 18 五选四 上下文过渡 逻辑衔接 易 2 信息衔接 19 五选四 事件顺承关系 逻辑衔接 易 2 情节连贯 20 五选四 结尾升华 逻辑衔接 中 2 主旨总结 21 完形 连词 but 转折 语境逻辑 易 1 逻辑连词 22 完形 形容词词义辨析 词义辨析 易 1 词汇运用 23 完形 名词词义辨析 词义辨析 易 1 词汇运用 24 完形 动词固定搭配 固定搭配 中 1 短语用法 25 完形 动词词义辨析 词义辨析 易 1 词汇运用 26 完形 名词词义辨析 细节理解 易 1 词汇运用 27 完形 固定搭配 teach a lesson 固定搭配 易 1 短语用法 28 完形 形容词比较级 语境理解 易 1 词汇理解 29 完形 名词词义辨析 词义辨析 易 1 词汇运用 30 完形 动词词义辨析 词义辨析 中 1 词汇运用 31 语篇填空 名词复数 语法运用 易 1 名词变形 32 语篇填空 副词构词 词性转换 中 1 词形变换 33 语篇填空 一般过去时 时态 中 1 动词时态 34 语篇填空 介词用法 介词 中 1 介词搭配 35 语篇填空 名词构词 词性转换 中 1 词形变换 36 语篇填空 转折副词 however 连词 易 1 逻辑连接 37 语篇填空 非谓语 doing 固定搭配 中 1 非谓语 38 语篇填空 定冠词 the 冠词 易 1 冠词用法 39 语篇填空 固定句型 to do 句型结构 中 1 固定句型 40 语篇填空 物主代词 代词 易 1 代词用法 41 阅读简答 数字细节提取 细节理解 易 2 信息查找 42 阅读简答 原因细节查找 细节理解 中 2 信息概括 43 阅读简答 数据信息提取 细节理解 易 2 信息查找 44 阅读简答 开放观点表达 语言运用 难 4 观点阐述 45 书面表达 环保话题作文 书面表达 中 20 话题写作 $