精品解析：四川省遂宁市第二中学校2025—2026 学年度八年级第二学期期末模拟试卷（一）

2025—2026 学年度八年级第二学期期末模拟试卷 英 语 试 题 考试时间: 120 分钟, 总分: 150 分 第一部分 听力（30 分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 计7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To get an X-ray. B. To take his temperature. C. To do a blood test. 2. What does the woman want the man to do ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To give her a hand. B. To help his son with Chinese. C. To write a report for next Monday. 3. What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was playing. B. She was crying. C. She was watching TV. 4. Who do you think the two speakers are? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 5. What time did Jim finish his homework ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 计22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料, 回答小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Anna ? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. 7. What did Anna do yesterday ? A. She went shopping. B. She went swimming. C. She went fishing. 听材料, 回答小题。现在你有(15秒钟的时间阅读下面的三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Jeff doing right now ? A. Playing computer games. B. Cleaning the house. C. Making popcorn in the kitchen. 9. What’s Lily doing right now ? A. Washing her father’s car. B. Cleaning the house. C. Asking Mary for help. 10. What’s the attitude (态度) of Jeff ? A. He would like to clean the house. B. He doesn’t want to clean the house. C. He feel happy to help his mum. 听材料, 回答小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the name of the book ? A. Your Favorite Food. B. Interesting Places. C. Exciting Places. 12. Where are the two speakers ? A. In a bookshop. B. In a supermarket. C. In the library. 13. Why is the boy looking for the book again ? A. Because he thinks it is interesting. B. Because he wants to read it on the bus. C. Because he needs the telephone number put in the book. 听材料, 回答小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman like doing? A. She likes singing songs. B. She likes playing the guitar. C. She likes playing ping-pong. 15. What has the man been doing these days? A. He has been working for the school volunteer project. B. He has been singing for the sick students. C. He has been helping the homeless people. 16. Who will the woman volunteer to help? A. The disabled people. B. The homeless people. C. The sick people. 听材料， 回答小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面的四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can’t get good grades. B. Because he has to take many after-school classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 18. What does David’s mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 19. How might David feel last Friday when he got home? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 20. What can we know from the monologue (独白)? A. David has a toothache these days. B. David is very busy these days. C. David doesn’t eat anything these days. 第二部分 基础知识应用 笔试部分 （120 分） 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 21. —What’s the matter? — I ________ down while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly. A. was falling, skated B. fell, was skating C. fell, skated D. was falling, skating 22. You could join your classmates and ________ some ideas to make plans for saving the endangered wild animals. A. turn up B. make up C. come up with D. put up 23. —Where is Mrs. Steen? —She is ________ new books to her students in the classroom. A. finding out B. checking out C. clearing out D. handing out 24. —Would you please give this MP5 player to Helen? —Sure, I’ll give it to her as soon as she ________ back. A. came B. comes C. will come D. has come 25. —The date May 12th is unforgettable to most people in Sichuan. —That’s true. My parents can still remember what they ________ when that earthquake happened. A. are doing B. did C. were doing D. have done 26. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A. until B. although C. so that D. unless 27. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. Hard；good B. The hard；the good C. The harder；the better D. The hardest；the best 28. —Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space on May 30! How amazing! —And as far as I know, the astronaut Jing Haipeng ________ space three times before this. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. have been to 29. —I haven’t read the new novel. —________. A. Neither have I B. Neither I have C. So I have D. So have I 30. —Could you please help me do the chores, Tony? It’s important for you to learn to do chores. —________. It’s boring. A. Sure, no problem, mum B. No, I don’t want to do that, mum C. Of course, mum D. No, you can’t, mum 三、完型填空。（每小题 1 分, 共 15 分） A There are many places of ____31____ in China. They attract (吸引) lots of visitors from all over the world every year. The ____32____ one among them is the Great Wall. It has a ____33____ of over two thousand years. It is about 6,300 kilometers ____34____. It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” and it is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall , many rivers , such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very ____35____ as well. Among the rivers , the Yangtze River is ____36____ in China and the ____37____ largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China , the Yangtze River is very ____38____ to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of the ____39____ love story about Xu Xian and White Snake ? It is said that the story ____40____ on the West Lake a long time ago. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever ____41____. It ____42____ in the southwest of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth (值得的) ____43____, such as Sudi Causeway (苏堤春晓), the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). The scenery is so attractive (有吸引力的) ____44____ visitors often lose themselves in it. Now more and more foreign visitors ____45____ to travel in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday? 31. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests 32. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. popular 33. A. city B. population C. capital D. history 34. A. wide B. tall C. long D. big 35. A. popular B. strange C. dirty D. funny 36. A. longer B. short C. the longest D. the shortest 37. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 38. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. beautiful 39. A. ancient B. terrible C. boring D. modern 40. A. caused B. reminded C. continued D. happened 41. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 42. A. lies B. walks C. swims D. runs 43. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. visiting 44. A. what B. where C. that D. when 45. A. choose B. compete C. continue D. volunteer 四、阅读理解。（每小题两分, 共 40 分） A Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is written by Mark Twain and is seen as one of the great works of American fiction. The 13-year-old Huck tells us about how he gets out of the control of his father who always drinks a lot, his friendship with Jim and their adventures (冒险) on the Mississippi as they journey south. The Nobel Prize-winning writer Hemingway even said that “all modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huck Finn... There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.” Maikafer, flieg! is a novel written in German. The storyteller in this book is a 9-year old girl Christine who lives in Vienna (维也纳) at the end of World War Ⅱ. The world in a kid’s eyes is sometimes kind of different from that in adults’ eyes. You may know more details about people’s daily life at that time by going on a journey with Christine and listening to the voice deep in her heart. “Sometimes it makes you laugh, but sometimes it makes you become silent,” said one reader. Alice in Wonderland is an English novel by Lewis Carroll, a math teacher at Oxford University. It details the story of a young girl who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world. The characters, structure, the crazy imagination, and the way the writer tells the story all make big differences to popular culture and literature. Unlike other literature works for children at that time, the book doesn’t want to teach or educate kids. It shows that kids can read literature just for fun. Oliver Twist is the second novel of the English writer Charles Dickens and one of his most popular works. The story is mainly about a boy with no parents who runs away from the workhouse (济贫院) to London and his life in the capital city. Although the main character in this book is a boy, it’s not a children’s book. The book calls people’s attention to different problems in London at that time, including the poor conditions in the workhouses, asking children to work and recruiting (招募) children as criminals. 46. The four books are written in ________ languages. A. two B. three C. four D. five 47. What can you NOT know about Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from this passage? A. What the story is mainly about. B. When the story in this book happens. C. Why the book is important in America. D. How old Huckleberry Finn is. 48. If you want to read a book full of imagination, you can choose ________. A. Maikafer, flieg! B. Alice in Wonderland C. Oliver Twist D. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 49. Maikafer, flieg! shows us ________. A. people have a hard time during World War Ⅱ B. Christine travels around Europe at the end of World War II C. How brave Christine is during World War Ⅱ D. Christine’s opinion on her experiences during World War II 50. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The main characters in the four books are children and they are fit for kids to read. B. Children can read Alice in Wonderland for fun. C. A good book might make people happy and also make them think. D. All the four books have deep meaning. B I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more useful skills than the people who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at about 10 years old. The first skill Ilearned was making dough (面团) . I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉) , right ? Not quite! It was either too soft or too hard at first, but as I kept trying, I learned how to do it. Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. Thanks to my cooking skill, I can eat anything I want. Now I cook every meal instead of buying food from the Internet. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, I learned a lot. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts (芽) can be planted as a seed (种子) . I discussed it with others. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of doing it yourself. It brings a new way to look at the world. This may be why I was so happy when I heard the news that China would have labor education (劳动教育) . Students in primary and middle schools should have at least one class every week from September, 2022 to learn skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life. 51. Which cooking skill did the writer learn first ? A. Making dough. B. Making dumplings. C. Cooking eggs. D. Cutting vegetables. 52. How did the writer learn to plant vegetables ? A. By discussing it with others. B. By learning it at school. C. By doing it in life. D. By reading a book about it. 53. Which is TRUE according to the passage ? A. The writer can make dough easily for the first time. B. The writer can cook fried dishes and dumplings. C. The writer likes buying food from the Internet. D. The writer knows nothing about potatoes. 54. What does the writer think of labor education ? A. It’s mainly about cooking and cleaning. B. It is necessary and helpful. C. It should be adults’ job. D. It is useless but interesting. 55. What is the passage mainly about ? A. What we can learn in the countryside. B. How to plant vegetables. C. Life in Chinese villages. D. The importance of labor education. C Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails, these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感) today’s works. Let’s learn more about it! Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia (百科全书), it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals. Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence (影响) on the culture of mythology (神话学) in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters (怪兽) were also popular. Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio《聊斋志异》. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of the animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1,600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021. 56. Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1? A. To answer some questions. B. To give some examples. C. To interest the readers. D. To make a conclusion. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The encyclopedia. B. The mythology. C. Shan Hai Jing. D. The monsters. 58. Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing? 1. states 2. mountains 3. rivers 4. plants 5. art A. 1234 B. 123 C. 234 D. 345 59. What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan? A. People liked the book except for the monsters. B. People were afraid of the monsters in the book. C. It was too difficult for people to understand. D. People liked both the book and the monsters. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shan Hai Jing has inspired works across the world. B. Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters. C. Shan Hai Jing sells very well across the world. D. All people like the monsters from Shan Hai Jing. D Dear Liz, Life is busy and exciting in Thailand. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and grandpa and grandma. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. About 70 percent of teachers communicate in English, and 30 percent in Thai, in the school. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favorite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks (筷子) here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I’m going to cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend, we visited some temples (庙). We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun. I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20, 000 elephants for battle (战争). Love, Mandy 61. How many family members are there in Mandy's host family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 62. Mandy writes in her e-mail that the lesson is her favorite. A. boxing B. Thai writing C. cooking D. English 63. Next month, Mandy is going to visit  .              A. Pattaya beach B. Phuket Island C. Bangkok D. Phairat's town 64. From the passage, we know that Mandy is when she stays in Thailand. A. bored B. lonely C. sad D. excited 65. What is the possible title of the passage? A. Study Trip in Thailand B. Food Culture in Thailand C. Elephant Riding in Thailand D. Living Conditions in Thailand 五. 补全对话。根据材料内容, 从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处, 使材料完整通顺, 其中有两项多余。（每题 2 分, 共 10 分） A: Hello, Tom! B: Hi, Mike! ____66____ Where have you been? A: I’ve been to the countryside. B: ____67____ A: For a week. B: For what? A: For the “hand-in-hand” activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. B: ____68____ What else did you do? A: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. B: Great! ____69____ A: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____70____ B: We just had our mid—term exams in our school, and I have passed them. A: Congratulations! B: Thank you. A. What do you think of their life and study? B. what’s going on in your school? C. I haven’t seen you for a long time. D. How long have you been there? E. Good job! F. Have you ever been there before? G. Only a few weeks. 六、阅读还原。六选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A-F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（每小题两分, 共 10 分） Have you ever traveled to Africa , India or other places where there are elephants ? You’ve probably seen tours letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides. ____71____ We are here to explain why you can’t do that. ____72____ Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally (非法地). But elephants are wild animals. Humans have no right (权利) to do that. Elephants are smart and live in groups. They have families and friends. They can feel pain (痛苦), and they can also feel sad and happy. ____73____ So in order to control them , humans take baby elephants away from their family and train them in pretty bad ways. They beat them badly or even don’t allow them to eat or sleep. ____74____ Although elephants have large bodies , their spines (脊椎) are not fit to carry humans. And many of them die as a result of years of carrying humans on their backs and working. ____75____ The UN says that only about 35, 000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main reasons that lead the animals to die out. A. Elephants eat lots of food every day. B. Asian elephants are already in danger. C. Wild elephants don’t let humans ride on top of them. D. These all cause a lot of hurt on their bodies and spirit. E. But zoologists advise that we should not ride an elephant. F. Humans often think it’s OK to have elephants under their control. 七. 单词填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意和首字母、中文提示补全单词. 76. China’s science and t________ is developing rapidly. 77. I think computers is one of the most important i________. 78. Mrs. Yang always e________ me to face difficulties bravely. 79. I think we should do housework because it can help to d________ kids’ independence. 80. The animals are our friends. We should p________ them. 八、语法填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内, 使短文意思正确、 通顺（每词限用一次）。 thousand, believe, eat, Whether, Japan, with, the, progress, be, other China ____81____ in a rapid way in the last few years. Have you ever been to China? I am from Japan, so I am a ____82____ girl. I have ____83____ in China for four years. I have been to different places in China. On the one hand, I can know a lot about Chinese history. On the ____84____ hand, I can taste different Chinese food. I went to Xi’an in April last spring. It is ____85____ capital of Shaanxi Province. I visited the Terracotta Army. It is great, and ____86____ of people all over the world come to visit it every day. It is ____87____ that people could finish such a great project at that time. I ____88____ many famous foods in Xi’an and took many beautiful photos ____89____ my camera. China is a country with a long history. There are many interesting places. ____90____ you are Chinese or foreigners, you will enjoy the beautiful view in China! 九. 书面表达（20 分） 91. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Dave计划这个暑假来中国游玩。请你根据表格中的信息给他写封邮件介绍中国的基本情况并向他推荐北京、遂宁的名胜 (各2个)，同时谈谈推荐的原因及自已参观的感受 (至少2点)。 Facts of China Location East Asia Population 1,400,000,000 Size 9,600,000 km2 History more than 5,000 years Places of interest & The reasons to recommend (推荐) Beijing: 1. … 2. … Suining: 1. … 2. … The feelings 1. … 2. … 要求: 1. 书写规范，包含全部要点，要有适当的开头和结尾，可合理增加细节； 2. 注意恰当运用现在完成时态、比较级、最高级； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名； 4. 90词左右。 Dear Dave, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度八年级第二学期期末模拟试卷 英 语 试 题 考试时间: 120 分钟, 总分: 150 分 第一部分 听力（30 分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 计7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To get an X-ray. B. To take his temperature. C. To do a blood test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I hurt myself playing volleyball. I have a sore arm. W: Don’t worry. Get an X-ray first and then show me the result. 2. What does the woman want the man to do ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To give her a hand. B. To help his son with Chinese. C. To write a report for next Monday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom’s teacher said he didn’t do well in the Chinese exam. Could you give our son a hand, dear? B: I’m busy with my report for next Monday. Could you teach him this time? 3. What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was playing. B. She was crying. C. She was watching TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lisa. What were you doing when the rainstorm suddenly came? B: I was playing at the amusement park. 4. Who do you think the two speakers are? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom, come over here quickly. You see, it’s raining. Let’s stay here for some time until the rain stops. B: Don’t worry. I have an umbrella in my schoolbag. Let’s share it and go to school together. 5. What time did Jim finish his homework ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s ten o’clock already, Jim. Have you finished your homework yet? B: Yes. I finished it half an hour ago. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 计22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料, 回答小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Anna ? A. She has a fever. B. She has a cold. C. She has a headache. 7. What did Anna do yesterday ? A. She went shopping. B. She went swimming. C. She went fishing. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. Is that Joey? B: Yes. What’s up, Anna? A: I can’t go to school tomorrow. Please tell Mr. Li about it. I don’t have his phone number. B: OK. What’s the matter with you? A: I have a fever, so I have to stay in bed. B: Did you go out yesterday? A: Yes. I went swimming, but the water was too cold. 听材料, 回答小题。现在你有(15秒钟的时间阅读下面的三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Jeff doing right now ? A. Playing computer games. B. Cleaning the house. C. Making popcorn in the kitchen. 9. What’s Lily doing right now ? A. Washing her father’s car. B. Cleaning the house. C. Asking Mary for help. 10. What’s the attitude (态度) of Jeff ? A. He would like to clean the house. B. He doesn’t want to clean the house. C. He feel happy to help his mum. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jeff, stop playing computer games and help me clean the house. B: Oh, no, Mom. You can ask Lily to do that. A: She is helping your dad wash his car outside the house. B: Then you ask Mary for help. A: Mary is making popcorn in the kitchen. B: Why don’t you ask... A: Jeff, you must do it. 听材料, 回答小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the name of the book ? A. Your Favorite Food. B. Interesting Places. C. Exciting Places. 12. Where are the two speakers ? A. In a bookshop. B. In a supermarket. C. In the library. 13. Why is the boy looking for the book again ? A. Because he thinks it is interesting. B. Because he wants to read it on the bus. C. Because he needs the telephone number put in the book. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you help me find a book named Interesting Places? B: You can ask the woman with long hair over there. She will help you. A: I did, but I still couldn’t find it. B: It must be someone who has borrowed it. A: When will it be back? I want to borrow it again. B: Do you want to read it again? Do you think it is so interesting? A: No. When I was taking it home last Sunday, I met a friend on the bus. I wrote down her telephone number on a piece of paper and put it in the book. When I returned it yesterday, I forgot all about it. I need to call her now. B: Oh, I see. 听材料, 回答小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman like doing? A. She likes singing songs. B. She likes playing the guitar. C. She likes playing ping-pong. 15. What has the man been doing these days? A. He has been working for the school volunteer project. B. He has been singing for the sick students. C. He has been helping the homeless people. 16. Who will the woman volunteer to help? A. The disabled people. B. The homeless people. C. The sick people. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Li Feng. I haven’t seen you for a long time. What have you been doing these days? B: I have been a member of the school volunteer project. Would you like to join us? A: Of course, but I don’t know what I can do. B: What’s your hobby? A: I love singing songs. B: Well, you could sing songs for the sick people to cheer them up. A: Good idea. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 听材料， 回答小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面的四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does David have much stress? A. Because he can’t get good grades. B. Because he has to take many after-school classes. C. Because his parents often compare him with his classmates. 18. What does David’s mother think is good for his development? A. Doing some chores. B. Taking more exercise. C. Having some hobbies. 19. How might David feel last Friday when he got home? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. 20. What can we know from the monologue (独白)? A. David has a toothache these days. B. David is very busy these days. C. David doesn’t eat anything these days. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Cherry, Is everything going well with you? These days I’m having some troubles. First, I have a toothache these days. Sometimes I can’t even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates. That gives me a lot of stress. Third, I hate doing chores because it takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some chores. She says it’s good for my development. Fourth, when I came back home from school last Friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room and I argued with her. I felt upset about these things now. What should I do? I’m looking forward to your advice. Yours, David 第二部分 基础知识应用 笔试部分 （120 分） 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分, 共 10 分） 21. —What’s the matter? — I ________ down while I ________ on the ice. I got hurt badly. A. was falling, skated B. fell, was skating C. fell, skated D. was falling, skating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我在冰上滑冰时摔倒了。我伤得很重。 第一个空表示“摔倒”这一短暂动作，发生在过去，应用一般过去时fell；第二个空表示“滑冰”这一持续动作，发生在过去某一时刻，应用过去进行时was skating。while引导的时间状语从句中常用进行时，主句用一般过去时表示短暂动作。应填fell, was skating。 22. You could join your classmates and ________ some ideas to make plans for saving the endangered wild animals. A. turn up B. make up C. come up with D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以和同学们一起，想出一些主意来制定拯救濒危野生动物的计划。 turn up出现，调高；make up组成，编造；come up with想出，提出；put up张贴，搭建。根据句意，需要“想出”一些主意，应填come up with。 23. —Where is Mrs. Steen? —She is ________ new books to her students in the classroom. A. finding out B. checking out C. clearing out D. handing out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——斯汀老师在哪里？——她正在教室里给学生分发新书。 考查动词短语辨析。finding out发现；checking out结账离开；clearing out清空；handing out分发。根据“She is…new books to her students in the classroom.”可知，此处指的是“分发新书”。故选D。 24. —Would you please give this MP5 player to Helen? —Sure, I’ll give it to her as soon as she ________ back. A. came B. comes C. will come D. has come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把这个MP5播放器给海伦吗？——当然，她一回来我就给她。 根据“as soon as”可知，这是一个由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“come”要用第三人称单数形式“comes”。 25. —The date May 12th is unforgettable to most people in Sichuan. —That’s true. My parents can still remember what they ________ when that earthquake happened. A. are doing B. did C. were doing D. have done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——5月12日对于大多数四川人来说是难以忘记的。——是真的。我父母仍然记得当地震发生时他们正在做什么。 根据“when that earthquake happened”可知，此处表示当地震发生时他们正在做什么，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语they是复数形式，be动词用were，应填were doing。 26. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A. until B. although C. so that D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，以便他们能很好地理解你。 until直到；although尽管；so that以便；unless除非。根据语境分析，后一分句“他们能很好地理解你”是前一分句“和父母谈谈”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。选项C符合题意。 27. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. Hard；good B. The hard；the good C. The harder；the better D. The hardest；the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，越……”。hard“努力地”的比较级是harder，good“好的”的比较级是better。应填The harder；the better。 28. —Shenzhou XVI spacecraft successfully reached space on May 30! How amazing! —And as far as I know, the astronaut Jing Haipeng ________ space three times before this. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. have been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟十六号飞船于5月30日成功进入太空！太令人惊讶了！——据我所知，航天员景海鹏在此之前已经去过三次太空。 has gone to表示去了某地未回；has/have been to表示去过某地已回；has been in表示待在某地。本句的主语“the astronaut Jing Haipeng”是第三人称单数，have been to主谓不一致。根据“three times before this”可知，此处强调去过某地的经历，应填has been to。 29. —I haven’t read the new novel. —________. A. Neither have I B. Neither I have C. So I have D. So have I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没读过这本新小说。——我也没读过。 Neither have I我也没……，用于否定情况的倒装；Neither I have结构错误，否定倒装需将助动词提前；So I have我确实如此，用于肯定情况的强调；So have I我也……，用于肯定情况的倒装。上句“haven’t read”是否定句，应用Neither引导的倒装句，结构为“Neither+助动词+主语”。应填Neither have I。 30. —Could you please help me do the chores, Tony? It’s important for you to learn to do chores. —________. It’s boring. A. Sure, no problem, mum B. No, I don’t want to do that, mum C. Of course, mum D. No, you can’t, mum 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能帮我做家务吗？学会做家务对你来说很重要。——不，我不想做那件事，妈妈。太无聊了。 根据“It's boring.”可知，托尼觉得做家务无聊，因此会拒绝妈妈的请求。A、C项为肯定回答，D项语气不当，B项为否定回答且符合语境。故选B。 三、完型填空。（每小题 1 分, 共 15 分） A There are many places of ____31____ in China. They attract (吸引) lots of visitors from all over the world every year. The ____32____ one among them is the Great Wall. It has a ____33____ of over two thousand years. It is about 6,300 kilometers ____34____. It is often called “Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” and it is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. Besides the Great Wall , many rivers , such as the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are very ____35____ as well. Among the rivers , the Yangtze River is ____36____ in China and the ____37____ largest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. As the largest water system in China , the Yangtze River is very ____38____ to the country. Rivers and lakes are usually the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of the ____39____ love story about Xu Xian and White Snake ? It is said that the story ____40____ on the West Lake a long time ago. The West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever ____41____. It ____42____ in the southwest of Hangzhou. Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou are worth (值得的) ____43____, such as Sudi Causeway (苏堤春晓), the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔). The scenery is so attractive (有吸引力的) ____44____ visitors often lose themselves in it. Now more and more foreign visitors ____45____ to travel in China for its beautiful scenery. Why not have a trip with your family in the coming winter holiday? 31. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests 32. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. popular 33. A. city B. population C. capital D. history 34. A. wide B. tall C. long D. big 35. A. popular B. strange C. dirty D. funny 36. A. longer B. short C. the longest D. the shortest 37. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 38. A. exciting B. interesting C. important D. beautiful 39. A. ancient B. terrible C. boring D. modern 40. A. caused B. reminded C. continued D. happened 41. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. visits 42. A. lies B. walks C. swims D. runs 43. A. reading B. looking C. watching D. visiting 44. A. what B. where C. that D. when 45. A. choose B. compete C. continue D. volunteer 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国许多名胜古迹，重点描述了长城和长江，还提及了西湖以及相关的文化故事，展现了中国美丽景色对游客的吸引力。 【31题详解】 句意：中国有许多名胜古迹。 “places of interest”是固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，所以此处应选interest，interesting“有趣的”，常用来修饰物；interested“感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人；interests是interest的复数形式，不符合此处语境。 【32题详解】 句意：其中最著名的是长城。 根据“among them”可知，此处是在三者及以上的比较，要用最高级形式，“the most famous”表示“最著名的”，famous“著名的”，是原级；more famous“更著名的”，是比较级；popular“受欢迎的”，不符合此处比较的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：它有两千多年的历史。 根据“over two thousand years”可知，这里说的是长城的历史，“history”表示“历史”，city“城市”；population“人口”；capital“首都”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：它大约有6300公里长。 根据常识可知，长城的长度用“long”来描述，wide“宽的”；tall“高的”；big“大的”，均不能准确描述长城的这一特征。 【35题详解】 句意：除了长城，许多河流，如长江和黄河，也非常受欢迎。 根据“as well”以及前文提到长城吸引很多游客，可知这里说长江和黄河也很受游客欢迎，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，strange“奇怪的”；dirty“脏的”；funny“有趣的”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：在众多河流中，长江是中国最长的河流。 根据“in China”可知，是在中国范围内比较，要用最高级形式，且根据常识可知长江是中国最长的河流，“the longest”表示“最长的”，longer“更长的”，是比较级；short“短的”；the shortest“最短的”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：在世界上，它是继非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河之后的第三大河。 根据“after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America”可知，长江是世界第三大河，“third”表示“第三”，first“第一”；second“第二”；fourth“第四”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：作为中国最大的水系，长江对中国非常重要。 根据“As the largest water system in China”可知，长江对中国很重要，“important”表示“重要的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”；interesting“有趣的”；beautiful“美丽的”，均不能体现长江对中国的重要意义。 【39题详解】 句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的古老爱情故事吗？ 根据“Xu Xian and White Snake”可知，这是一个古老的爱情故事，“ancient”表示“古老的”，terrible“可怕的”；boring“无聊的”；modern“现代的”，均不符合故事的特点。 【40题详解】 句意：据说这个故事很久以前发生在西湖。 根据“on the West Lake a long time ago”可知，故事是发生在西湖，“happened”表示“发生”，caused“引起”；reminded“提醒”；continued“继续”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：西湖是我参观过的最奇妙的地方。 根据“have ever”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“visited”是“visit”的过去分词，visit“参观”，原形；visiting“参观”，现在分词；visits“参观”，第三人称单数形式，均不符合现在完成时的结构。 【42题详解】 句意：它位于杭州的西南部。 根据“in the southwest of Hangzhou”可知，此处说的是西湖的位置，“lies”表示“位于”，walks“走”；swims“游泳”；runs“跑”，均不符合描述位置的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：杭州的许多旅游景点都值得一游，如苏堤春晓、断桥和雷峰塔。 根据“Many tourist attractions in Hangzhou”可知，旅游景点值得去参观，“visiting”是“visit”的动名词形式，“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，reading“阅读”；looking“看”；watching“观看”，均不符合参观旅游景点的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：风景如此迷人，以至于游客常常陶醉其中。 “so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，what“什么”；where“哪里”；when“什么时候”，均不符合此句型结构。 【45题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的外国游客选择来中国旅游，欣赏美丽的风景。 根据“to travel in China for its beautiful scenery”可知，外国游客选择来中国旅游，“choose”表示“选择”，compete“竞争”；continue“继续”；volunteer“自愿做”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解。（每小题两分, 共 40 分） A Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is written by Mark Twain and is seen as one of the great works of American fiction. The 13-year-old Huck tells us about how he gets out of the control of his father who always drinks a lot, his friendship with Jim and their adventures (冒险) on the Mississippi as they journey south. The Nobel Prize-winning writer Hemingway even said that “all modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huck Finn... There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.” Maikafer, flieg! is a novel written in German. The storyteller in this book is a 9-year old girl Christine who lives in Vienna (维也纳) at the end of World War Ⅱ. The world in a kid’s eyes is sometimes kind of different from that in adults’ eyes. You may know more details about people’s daily life at that time by going on a journey with Christine and listening to the voice deep in her heart. “Sometimes it makes you laugh, but sometimes it makes you become silent,” said one reader. Alice in Wonderland is an English novel by Lewis Carroll, a math teacher at Oxford University. It details the story of a young girl who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world. The characters, structure, the crazy imagination, and the way the writer tells the story all make big differences to popular culture and literature. Unlike other literature works for children at that time, the book doesn’t want to teach or educate kids. It shows that kids can read literature just for fun. Oliver Twist is the second novel of the English writer Charles Dickens and one of his most popular works. The story is mainly about a boy with no parents who runs away from the workhouse (济贫院) to London and his life in the capital city. Although the main character in this book is a boy, it’s not a children’s book. The book calls people’s attention to different problems in London at that time, including the poor conditions in the workhouses, asking children to work and recruiting (招募) children as criminals. 46. The four books are written in ________ languages. A. two B. three C. four D. five 47. What can you NOT know about Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from this passage? A. What the story is mainly about. B. When the story in this book happens. C. Why the book is important in America. D. How old Huckleberry Finn is. 48. If you want to read a book full of imagination, you can choose ________. A. Maikafer, flieg! B. Alice in Wonderland C. Oliver Twist D. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 49. Maikafer, flieg! shows us ________. A. people have a hard time during World War Ⅱ B. Christine travels around Europe at the end of World War II C. How brave Christine is during World War Ⅱ D. Christine’s opinion on her experiences during World War II 50. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The main characters in the four books are children and they are fit for kids to read. B. Children can read Alice in Wonderland for fun. C. A good book might make people happy and also make them think. D. All the four books have deep meaning. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍四部文学作品的说明文，分别介绍了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《Maikafer, flieg!》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》《雾都孤儿》的作者、主要内容、写作语言及文学价值等。 【46题详解】 第一段和第三段指出《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》和《爱丽丝梦游仙境》为英文作品，第二段指出《Maikafer, flieg!》为德文作品，第四段指出《雾都孤儿》为英文作品，因此四本书共使用两种语言。 【47题详解】 第一段提到故事主要内容（how he gets out of the control...）、Huck的年龄（The 13-year-old Huck）以及该书对美国文学的重要性（Hemingway的评价），但没有提及故事发生的时间。 【48题详解】 第三段提到《爱丽丝梦游仙境》包含“crazy imagination”，因此充满想象力的书应选择此书。 【49题详解】 第二段指出《Maikafer, flieg!》通过9岁女孩Christine的视角展现世界，并提到“listening to the voice deep in her heart”，说明该书展现了Christine对二战期间亲身经历的看法。 【50题详解】 第四段指出《雾都孤儿》“it’s not a children’s book”，且《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》《Maikafer, flieg!》虽主角是孩子，但并非全部适合儿童阅读，因此A项“四本书主角都是孩子且适合儿童阅读”错误。 B I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more useful skills than the people who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at about 10 years old. The first skill Ilearned was making dough (面团) . I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉) , right ? Not quite! It was either too soft or too hard at first, but as I kept trying, I learned how to do it. Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. Thanks to my cooking skill, I can eat anything I want. Now I cook every meal instead of buying food from the Internet. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, I learned a lot. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts (芽) can be planted as a seed (种子) . I discussed it with others. Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the joy of doing it yourself. It brings a new way to look at the world. This may be why I was so happy when I heard the news that China would have labor education (劳动教育) . Students in primary and middle schools should have at least one class every week from September, 2022 to learn skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life. 51. Which cooking skill did the writer learn first ? A. Making dough. B. Making dumplings. C. Cooking eggs. D. Cutting vegetables. 52. How did the writer learn to plant vegetables ? A. By discussing it with others. B. By learning it at school. C. By doing it in life. D. By reading a book about it. 53. Which is TRUE according to the passage ? A. The writer can make dough easily for the first time. B. The writer can cook fried dishes and dumplings. C. The writer likes buying food from the Internet. D. The writer knows nothing about potatoes. 54. What does the writer think of labor education ? A. It’s mainly about cooking and cleaning. B. It is necessary and helpful. C. It should be adults’ job. D. It is useless but interesting. 55. What is the passage mainly about ? A. What we can learn in the countryside. B. How to plant vegetables. C. Life in Chinese villages. D. The importance of labor education. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者自己在农村学会做饭、农活的亲身经历，以此说明劳动教育的重要性与益处。 【51题详解】 第二段第二句“The first skill I learned was making dough.”，原文直接点明最先学会的烹饪技能是揉面团。 【52题详解】 第四段、第五段“Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables… it can’t compare to the joy of doing it yourself.”，作者童年做农活，亲身实践学会种菜， 【53题详解】 第三段一句“Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings.”，原文说明作者会炒菜、包饺子。 【54题详解】 第六段最后一句“These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life.”， 作者认为劳动技能终身受益，说明劳动教育是必要且有用的。 【55题详解】 全文，尤其第六段“This may be why I was so happy when I heard the news that China would have labor education… These useful skills will help you for the rest of your life.”， 作者通过自身农村劳动经历，论证劳动教育的重要性。 C Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails, these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感) today’s works. Let’s learn more about it! Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia (百科全书), it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals. Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence (影响) on the culture of mythology (神话学) in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters (怪兽) were also popular. Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio《聊斋志异》. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of the animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1,600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021. 56. Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1? A. To answer some questions. B. To give some examples. C. To interest the readers. D. To make a conclusion. 57. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The encyclopedia. B. The mythology. C. Shan Hai Jing. D. The monsters. 58. Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing? 1. states 2. mountains 3. rivers 4. plants 5. art A. 1234 B. 123 C. 234 D. 345 59. What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan? A. People liked the book except for the monsters. B. People were afraid of the monsters in the book. C. It was too difficult for people to understand. D. People liked both the book and the monsters. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shan Hai Jing has inspired works across the world. B. Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters. C. Shan Hai Jing sells very well across the world. D. All people like the monsters from Shan Hai Jing. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《山海经》这部古老书籍，讲述了其成书时间、内容，对世界神话文化的影响，对众多作品的启发以及在日本的情况等。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails, these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas).”作者列举了《山海经》中各种奇特的动物，目的是引起读者的兴趣。 【57题详解】 第二段“Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206BC). Like an encyclopedia (百科全书), it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time”中，前文提到了《山海经》，后面说像百科全书一样记录当时人们眼中的世界，所以“it”指代的是“Shan Hai Jing”。 【58题详解】 第二段提到“The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals.”可知在《山海经》中能找到州、山、河，没有提到植物和艺术。所以能找到1、2、3。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters (怪兽) were also popular.”说明《山海经》到了日本后，书和书中的怪兽都很受欢迎。 【60题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works.”以及前文对《山海经》对世界文化、作品等方面影响的阐述，可知文章主要讲的是《山海经》启发了世界各地的作品。 D Dear Liz, Life is busy and exciting in Thailand. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and grandpa and grandma. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. About 70 percent of teachers communicate in English, and 30 percent in Thai, in the school. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favorite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks (筷子) here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I’m going to cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend, we visited some temples (庙). We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun. I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They have been a traditional symbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20, 000 elephants for battle (战争). Love, Mandy 61. How many family members are there in Mandy's host family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 62. Mandy writes in her e-mail that the lesson is her favorite. A. boxing B. Thai writing C. cooking D. English 63. Next month, Mandy is going to visit  .              A. Pattaya beach B. Phuket Island C. Bangkok D. Phairat's town 64. From the passage, we know that Mandy is when she stays in Thailand. A. bored B. lonely C. sad D. excited 65. What is the possible title of the passage? A. Study Trip in Thailand B. Food Culture in Thailand C. Elephant Riding in Thailand D. Living Conditions in Thailand 【答案】61. C 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信体应用文。主要讲述了作者Mandy在泰国曼谷的寄宿家庭生活经历、学校学习情况以及未来的旅行计划。 【61题详解】 根据原文第一段，最后一句“There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat…and grandpa and grandma.”明确列出Mr.、Mrs.、儿子Sanan、女儿Chinda、爷爷和奶奶，共计6人。 【62题详解】 第二段直接陈述“The cooking lesson is my favorite.”，明确指出烹饪课是作者最喜欢的课。 【63题详解】 根据第三段第三句中“but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're taking me to Phuket Island”，可知下个月的行程是“Phuket Island”。 【64题详解】 文章开头段点明“Life is busy and exciting in Thailand.”，结尾段再次强调“I'm amazed by everything in this country”。关键词“exciting”和“amazing”表明作者的心情是激动、兴奋的。 【65题详解】 全文不仅描述了泰国的食物文化和骑大象活动，还涵盖了寄宿家庭生活和学习情况，整体是介绍作者在泰国的游学体验。 五. 补全对话。根据材料内容, 从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处, 使材料完整通顺, 其中有两项多余。（每题 2 分, 共 10 分） A: Hello, Tom! B: Hi, Mike! ____66____ Where have you been? A: I’ve been to the countryside. B: ____67____ A: For a week. B: For what? A: For the “hand-in-hand” activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. B: ____68____ What else did you do? A: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. B: Great! ____69____ A: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____70____ B: We just had our mid—term exams in our school, and I have passed them. A: Congratulations! B: Thank you. A. What do you think of their life and study? B. what’s going on in your school? C. I haven’t seen you for a long time. D. How long have you been there? E. Good job! F. Have you ever been there before? G. Only a few weeks. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. E 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是迈克和汤姆的一段日常对话，汤姆询问许久未见的迈克的去向，迈克分享了自己去乡村参加“手拉手”公益活动的经历，两人还交流了各自学校的近况。 【66题详解】 汤姆问迈克去了哪里，前面应该是说好久没看见他了。C项“I haven’t seen you for a long time.”衔接前后文。 【67题详解】 迈克回答去了乡村并在那待了一周，汤姆应该是问他在那待了多久。D项“How long have you been there?”符合上下文逻辑。 【68题详解】 迈克提到他们参加了“手牵手”活动，并给农村孩子捐钱捐物帮助他们上学，汤姆应该觉得干得好。E项“Good job!”符合语境。 【69题详解】 迈克回答说尽管他们的生活很艰苦，但是他们学习却很努力，说明汤姆是在问迈克觉得他们的生活和学习怎么样。A项“What do you think of their life and study?”符合上下文逻辑。 【70题详解】 汤姆说他们学校刚刚进行了期中考试并且自己通过了考试。迈克应该是在问汤姆的学校发生了哪些事。B项“what’s going on in your school?”符合上下文逻辑。 六、阅读还原。六选五 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A-F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（每小题两分, 共 10 分） Have you ever traveled to Africa , India or other places where there are elephants ? You’ve probably seen tours letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides. ____71____ We are here to explain why you can’t do that. ____72____ Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally (非法地). But elephants are wild animals. Humans have no right (权利) to do that. Elephants are smart and live in groups. They have families and friends. They can feel pain (痛苦), and they can also feel sad and happy. ____73____ So in order to control them , humans take baby elephants away from their family and train them in pretty bad ways. They beat them badly or even don’t allow them to eat or sleep. ____74____ Although elephants have large bodies , their spines (脊椎) are not fit to carry humans. And many of them die as a result of years of carrying humans on their backs and working. ____75____ The UN says that only about 35, 000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main reasons that lead the animals to die out. A. Elephants eat lots of food every day. B. Asian elephants are already in danger. C. Wild elephants don’t let humans ride on top of them. D. These all cause a lot of hurt on their bodies and spirit. E. But zoologists advise that we should not ride an elephant. F. Humans often think it’s OK to have elephants under their control. 【答案】71. E 72. F 73. C 74. D 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不应该骑大象的原因，包括人类非法交易、残忍驯服大象、骑乘伤害大象身体，以及亚洲象濒临灭绝的现状，呼吁保护大象。 【71题详解】 第一段“You’ve probably seen tours letting you get close to elephants and even offering you rides. We are here to explain why you can’t do that.”，前文提到可以骑大象游玩，后文说明不能骑的原因，E项“但动物学家建议我们不应该骑大象”承上启下，逻辑衔接。 【72题详解】 第二段“Many people in Southeast Asia buy and sell elephants illegally. But elephants are wild animals. Humans have no right to do that.”，本段围绕人类对大象的不当行为展开，F项“人类常常认为可以控制大象”引出后文非法交易的内容，贴合语境。 【73题详解】 第三段“They can feel pain, and they can also feel sad and happy. So in order to control them, humans take baby elephants away from their family…”，后文讲述人类为控制大象训练它们，C项“野生大象不让人类骑乘”，解释了人类需要强制驯服大象的原因，逻辑通顺。 【74题详解】 第三段“They beat them badly or even don’t allow them to eat or sleep.”，前文列举人类虐待大象的方式，D项“这些都会对它们的身心造成巨大伤害”总结前文行为的危害，衔接自然。 【75题详解】 第五段“The UN says that only about 35,000 Asian elephants are left in the wild now. Riding elephants is one of the main reasons…”，后文讲述亚洲象数量稀少、濒临灭绝，B项“亚洲象已处于危险之中”总起本段，引出濒危现状。 七. 单词填空（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意和首字母、中文提示补全单词. 76. China’s science and t________ is developing rapidly. 【答案】technology##echnology 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的科学技术正在迅速发展。句中“science and...”表示“科学与……”，结合常识及首字母为t可知，此处应是说科学与技术，technology“技术”，符合语境。 77. I think computers is one of the most important i________. 【答案】inventions##nventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为电脑是最重要的发明之一。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作介词of的宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“发明创造”相关；固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。结合首字母“i”，故填 inventions。 78. Mrs. Yang always e________ me to face difficulties bravely. 【答案】encourages##ncourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨老师总是鼓励我勇敢地面对困难。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据句中“to face difficulties bravely”提示，语义与“鼓励”相关，且符合“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）的固定搭配；分析句子结构，主语“Mrs. Yang”是第三人称单数，且“always”表示一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合首字母“e”，故填encourages。 79. I think we should do housework because it can help to d________ kids’ independence. 【答案】develop##evelop 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该做家务，因为它可以帮助培养孩子们的独立性。句中“to”后面需要接动词原形构成动词不定式，结合“it can help to...kids’ independence”及首字母为d可知，应是说帮助培养孩子们的独立性，develop“发展，培养”，符合语境。 80. The animals are our friends. We should p________ them. 【答案】protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物是我们的朋友。我们应该保护它们。根据句意及首字母p，这里应填“保护”的动词；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填protect。 八、语法填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内, 使短文意思正确、 通顺（每词限用一次）。 thousand, believe, eat, Whether, Japan, with, the, progress, be, other China ____81____ in a rapid way in the last few years. Have you ever been to China? I am from Japan, so I am a ____82____ girl. I have ____83____ in China for four years. I have been to different places in China. On the one hand, I can know a lot about Chinese history. On the ____84____ hand, I can taste different Chinese food. I went to Xi’an in April last spring. It is ____85____ capital of Shaanxi Province. I visited the Terracotta Army. It is great, and ____86____ of people all over the world come to visit it every day. It is ____87____ that people could finish such a great project at that time. I ____88____ many famous foods in Xi’an and took many beautiful photos ____89____ my camera. China is a country with a long history. There are many interesting places. ____90____ you are Chinese or foreigners, you will enjoy the beautiful view in China! 【答案】81. has progressed 82. Japanese 83. been 84. other 85. the 86. thousands 87. unbelievable 88. ate 89. with 90. Whether 【解析】 【导语】以一名日本女孩的视角，讲述了自己在中国四年的经历，介绍了中国近年来的快速发展、西安的兵马俑等特色景点及美食，表达了对中国的喜爱，同时展现了中国作为历史悠久国家的魅力，吸引中外人士前来欣赏。 【81题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，中国以快速的方式发展。根据时间状语“in the last few years”，需用现在完成时；主语China是单数，结合单词progress，故填has progressed。 【82题详解】 句意：我来自日本，所以我是一个日本女孩。空格修饰名词girl，需用形容词；Japan的形容词形式是Japanese。 【83题详解】 句意：我已经在中国待了四年了。根据时间状语“for four years”（持续四年），需用现在完成时；结合单词be，现在完成时结构为have+过去分词，be的过去分词是been。 【84题详解】 句意：另一方面，我可以品尝不同的中国食物。固定搭配“on the other hand”（另一方面），对应单词other。 【85题详解】 句意：它是陕西省的省会。“the capital of...”是固定搭配，特指陕西省的省会，需用定冠词the。 【86题详解】 句意：它太棒了，每天有成千上万来自世界各地的人来参观它。固定搭配“thousands of”，thousand前无具体数字时，需用复数形式thousands。 【87题详解】 句意：人们在那个时候能完成这样一个伟大的工程，真是令人难以置信。根据句意，结合单词believe，需用其形容词形式unbelievable。 【88题详解】 句意：我在西安吃了很多有名的食物，还用我的相机拍了很多漂亮的照片。结合上下文，短文整体用一般过去时，eat（吃）的过去式是ate。 【89题详解】 句意：我在西安吃了很多有名的食物，还用我的相机拍了很多漂亮的照片。空格表示“用……”，with符合语境。 【90题详解】 句意：无论你是中国人还是外国人，你都会喜欢中国的美丽景色。固定搭配“whether...or...”，结合单词Whether，句首首字母大写。 九. 书面表达（20 分） 91. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Dave计划这个暑假来中国游玩。请你根据表格中的信息给他写封邮件介绍中国的基本情况并向他推荐北京、遂宁的名胜 (各2个)，同时谈谈推荐的原因及自已参观的感受 (至少2点)。 Facts of China Location East Asia Population 1,400,000,000 Size 9,600,000 km2 History more than 5,000 years Places of interest & The reasons to recommend (推荐) Beijing: 1. … 2. … Suining: 1. … 2. … The feelings 1. … 2. … 要求: 1. 书写规范，包含全部要点，要有适当的开头和结尾，可合理增加细节； 2. 注意恰当运用现在完成时态、比较级、最高级； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名及人名； 4. 90词左右。 Dear Dave, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 【答案】 例文： Dear Dave, Welcome to China this summer! Located in East Asia, China has a population of 1.4 billion and covers 9.6 million km². It boasts a history of over 5,000 years. In Beijing, I highly recommend the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The Great Wall is the longest defensive wall globally, offering breathtaking views. The Forbidden City, the largest ancient palace, reveals royal secrets. I’ve been there twice and felt deeply amazed. In Suining, visit the Lingquan Temple and Guangde Temple. They’re the most tranquil places I’ve ever seen, perfect for relaxation. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable trip here! Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性邮件，用一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：中国基本情况（位置、人口、面积、历史）、北京和遂宁名胜（各2个）、推荐原因、参观感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（China/it等） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：欢迎对方来中国，概括介绍中国基本情况 主体段：分别介绍北京和遂宁的名胜及推荐原因、参观感受 结尾段：总结期待，表达祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：中国基本情况 位置：Located in East Asia/Situated in the eastern part of Asia 人口：has a population of 1.4 billion/with a population of over 1.4 billion 面积：covers 9.6 million km²/spans an area of 9.6 million square kilometers 历史：boasts a history of over 5,000 years/has a long history of more than 5,000 years 要点二：北京名胜及推荐原因、参观感受 名胜选择：the Great Wall/the Summer Palace；the Forbidden City/Tiananmen Square 推荐原因：the longest defensive wall globally, offering breathtaking views/a symbol of Chinese ancient civilization, attracting countless tourists；the largest ancient palace, reveals royal secrets/a precious cultural heritage, showing the grandeur of the past 参观感受：I’ve been there twice and felt deeply amazed/I visited it last year and was deeply impressed by its magnificent architecture 要点三：遂宁名胜及推荐原因、参观感受 名胜选择：the Lingquan Temple/the Longfeng Temple；the Guangde Temple/the Sihai Temple 推荐原因：They’re the most tranquil places I’ve ever seen, perfect for relaxation/They have beautiful scenery and a peaceful atmosphere, suitable for meditation；they have a long history and unique cultural connotations 参观感受：I went there with my family and had a great time enjoying the natural beauty and cultural charm/I visited them during the holiday and felt relaxed and refreshed 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末测试卷第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, I heard myself playing volleyball. I have a sore ARM. don't worry, get an x ray first and then show me the result. I heard myself playing volleyball. I have a sore ARM. Don't worry, get an x ray first and then show me the result. Two th's teacher said he didn't do well in the chinese exam. Could you give us some a hand? Dear, i'm busy with my report for next monday. Could you teach him this time? Th's teacher said he didn't do well in the chinese exam. Could you give us some a hand. dear, i'm busy with my report for next monday. Could you teach him this time? three. Hi, lisa, what were you doing when the rainstorm suddenly came? I was playing at the amusement park. Hi, lisa, what were you doing when the rainstorm suddenly came? I was playing at the amusement park. For hi tom, come over here quickly. You see it's raining. Let's stay here for some time until the rain stops. Don't worry, I have an umbrella in my school bag. Let's share IT and go to school together. Hi tom, come over here quickly. You see, it's raining. Let's stay here for some time until . the rain stops. Don't worry, I have an umbrella in my school bag. Let's share IT and go to school together. Five is ten o'clock already. Jim, have you finished . your homework yet? Yes, I finished half an hour ago. It's ten o'clock already. Jim, have you finished . your homework yet? Yes, I finished half an hour ago. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的两个小题。Hello, is that . joe? yes. What's up? anna? I can't go to school tomorrow. Please tell mister lee about IT. I don't have his phone number. Okay, what's the matter with you? I have . a fever, so I have to stay in bed. Did you go out . yesterday? Yes, I went swimming, but the water was too cold. Hello, is that joe? Yes, what's up, anna? I can't go to school tomorrow. Please tell mister lee about IT. I don't have this phone number. Okay, what's the matter with you? I have a fever, so I have to . stay in bed. Did you go out yesterday? Yes, I went swimming, but the water was too cold. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的三个小题。Jeff, stop playing computer games and help me clean . the house. Oh, no, mom, you can ask lily to do that. He is . helping your dad wash his car outside the house. Then you ask mary for help. Mary is making popcorn in the kitchen. Why don't you . ask jeff? You must do IT jeff, stop playing computer games and helped me clean the house. Oh no, mom, you can ask lily to do that. SHE is helping your dad wash his car outside the house. Then you ask mary for help. Mary is making popcorn in the kitchen. Why don't you . ask jeff? You must do IT. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的三个小题。Excuse me, could you help me find a book named interesting places? You can ask the woman with long hair over there. SHE will help you. I did, but I still couldn't find IT. IT must be someone who is borrow ed IT. when will IT be back? I want to borrow IT again. Do you want to read IT again? Do you think IT . is so interesting? No, when I was taking at home last sunday, I met a friend on the bus. I wrote down a telephone number on a piece of paper and put IT in the book. When I returned IT yesterday, I forgot all about IT. I need to call her now. Oh, I see. Excuse me, could you help me find a book named interesting places? You can ask the woman with long hair over there. SHE will help you. I did, but I still couldn't find IT. IT must be someone who is borrowed. When will IT be back? I want to borrow IT again. Do you want to read IT again? Do you think IT is so interesting? no. When I was taking at home last sunday, I met a friend on the bus. I wrote down her telephone number on a piece of paper and put IT in the book. When I returned IT yesterday, I forgot all about IT. I need to call her now. Oh, I see. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的三个小题。Hi, I phone. I haven't seen you for a long time. What have you been doing these days? I have been a member of the school volunteer project. Would you like to join us? Of course, but I don't know what I can do. What's your hobby? I love singing songs. Well, you could sing songs for the sick people to cheer them up. Good idea. Thank you. You're . welcome. Hi leon. I haven't seen you for a long time. What have you been doing these days? I have been a member of the school volunteer project. Would you like to join us? Of course, but I don't know what I can do. What's your hobby? I love singing songs. Well, you could . sing songs for the sick people to cheer them up. Good idea. Thank you. You're . welcome. 听第十段材料，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面的四个小题。Dear Cherry, is everything going well with you these days? I'm having some troubles. First, I have a toothy these days. Sometimes I can't even need a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates, that gives me a lot of stress. Third, I hate doing chores because IT takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some chores. SHE says it's good for my development. Fourth, when I came back home from school last friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room, and I argued with her. I felt upset about these things. Now, what should I do? I'm looking forward to your advice. Yours, David. Dear Cherry, is everything going well with you these days? I'm having some troubles. First, I have a toothy these days. Sometimes I can't even need a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates, that gives me a lot of stress. Third, I hate doing chores because IT takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some chores. SHE says it's good for my development. Fourth, when I came back home from school last friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room, and I argued with her. I felt upset about these things. Now what should I do? I'm looking forward to your advice. Yours, David.