精品解析：山西晋城市城区2025 - 2026学年牛津上海版（三起）（2012）第二学期学业质量监测六年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测 六年级英语 (上海版) 请根据图片和首字母的提示写出单词的适当形式。 1. Tom is 140 c______ tall. 【答案】centimetres 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆140厘米高。根据句意，图片及首字母，可知单词为centimetre，140修饰可数名词复数，centimetre用复数centimetres。 2. “Fred, I’d like to give you three w______,” said the fairy. 【答案】wishes##ishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：“弗雷德，我想给你三个______。” 仙女说道。根据图片，句意及首字母，可知单词为wish愿望，three修饰可数名词复数，wish的复数是wishes。 3. Lu Xun is a great w______. 【答案】writer##riter 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅是一名伟大的作家。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数。 4. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to fly to s______. 【答案】space##pace 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨利伟是第一个飞向_____的中国人。根据句意可知是太空，太空space。 5. The r______ are exciting. We all want to win. 【答案】races##aces 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛令人兴奋。我们都想获胜。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为race比赛，由are可知race用复数races。 单项选择。 6. We will have lessons with students ________ other countries. ( ) A. from B. to C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将与_____其他国家的学生一起上课。选项A来自……，选项B向……，选项C在……上面。根据语境可知：我们将与来自其他国家的学生一起上课。故选A。 7. I use a digital camera. I can see the photos ______. ( ) A. run away B. right C. right away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我使用数码相机。我可以立刻看到照片。本题考查固定搭配。A逃跑，B正确的或者右边的，C立刻。根据句意可知此处指立刻看到照片，故选C。 8. Look __________! It’s an egg again, but it looks different. ( ) A. care B. carefully C. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：______看！又是一个鸡蛋，但是它看起来不一样。look是动词，需要用副词修饰动词，carefully副词仔细地。 9. Lu Ban __________ the first saw in the world. ( ) A. make B. makes C. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁班______世界上第一把锯。句子时态为一般过去时，make制作，一般过去式为made。 10. It helps you stay __________ and fit. ( ) A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它帮助你保持健康和健壮。stay保持，在这里是系动词，后跟形容词来描述状态，healthy健康的，符合题意。 选出合适的句子补全对话。 Tom: What are you making, Amy? Amy: _____11_____ Tom: Is it for your sister? Amy: Yes. _____12_____ Tom: It’s a beautiful pen holder. She’ll love it. Amy: Thank you. _____13_____ Tom: I’m making a model plane. Amy: Who is it for? Tom: It’s for my brother. _____14_____ Amy: Great. I like model planes too. Do you have any tape? Tom: Yes, here you are. _____15_____ Can you give me some? Amy: Of course. A. I don’t have any glue. B. I’m making a pen holder. C. What are you making, Tom? D. He wants to be a pilot in the future. E. She can put all her pencils and pens in it. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是汤姆和艾米互相介绍制作的手工品。 【11题详解】 根据上句艾米，你正在做什么？可知该句回答正在做的事情，选B“我正在做一个笔筒。” 【12题详解】 根据上句是给你妹妹的吗？可知该句yes后补充笔筒的用途，选E“她可以把所有的钢笔和铅笔都放进去。” 【13题详解】 根据下句我正在做一个飞机模型。可知该句询问在做什么，选C“汤姆，你正在做什么？” 【14题详解】 根据上句是给我哥哥的。可知该句补充跟哥哥相关的内容，选D“他将来想当飞行员。” 【15题详解】 根据下句你能给我一些吗？可知该句是说自己缺少什么东西，选A“我没有胶水了。” 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Mr Yang, We are students from Class 6A. We would like to see some changes in our school in the future. Students will have a picnic every month. Students will grow a lot of plants in the garden. Students will not carry any books. They will read books on a small computer. Students will study online at home. We hope our school will get better and better! Yours, Students from Class 6A P.S. Jill would like to be the head teacher in our school. 16. This is a letter from Mr Yang. （ ） 17. Students from Class 6A have a picnic every month now. （ ） 18. Students will read books on small computers in their school in the future. （ ） 19. Students will study online at home in the future. （ ） 20. Loe would like to be the head teacher in his school. （ ） 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是6A班的学生写给杨老师的一封信，信中列出了学生们希望未来学校能实现的几点变化，还补充说明Jill希望将来担任学校的校长。 【16题详解】 句意：这是一封来自杨老师的信。根据信件落款“Yours, Students from Class 6A”，可知，写信人是6A班的学生，收信人才是杨老师。 【17题详解】 句意：现在6A班的学生每个月都会去野餐。根据“Students will have a picnic every month”，可知，每月野餐是学生们对未来的期待，并不是现在已经实行的规则。 【18题详解】 句意：未来学校的学生将会在小型电脑上阅读书籍。根据“Students will not carry any books. They will read books on a small computer”，可知题干与短文相符。 【19题详解】 句意：未来学生们将会在家线上学习。根据“Students will study online at home.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【20题详解】 句意：Loe想要成为他所在学校的校长。根据“P.S. Jill would like to be the head teacher in our school”，可知，想要当校长的是Jill，不是题目中的Loe。 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 People always say, “It’s never too old to learn.” This is true for my grandfather. My grandfather is seventy-three years old. He is very healthy. He looks young for his age, because he does sport every day. He often goes to the park to do exercise with his friends. And he likes listening to Beijing Opera. He has a new hobby after he retired from his work. The hobby is painting pictures. My grandfather wanted to be an artist when he was a little boy. But he became a Maths teacher and taught for 40 years. Now he buys many brushes and paints. He paints all day long. He likes painting vegetables and animals because he thinks he is familiar with them. His paintings are better and better. Some people even want to buy his paintings. But he thinks his paintings are not so good. My grandfather even wants to go to an art college (美术学院) to learn how to draw better! 21. My grandfather is __________ years old. ( ) A. 63 B. 73 C. 83 22. My grandfather is healthy because he __________ every day. ( ) A. does sport B. listens to Beijing Opera C. paints pictures 23. When my grandfather was a little boy, he wanted to be a (n) __________. ( ) A. Maths teacher B. artist C. musician 24. Now my grandfather wants __________. ( ) A. to be a teacher B. to sell his pictures C. to go to an art college 25. Which sentence is TRUE? ( ) A. My grandfather was an art teacher when he was young. B. My grandfather likes painting vegetables and fruit. C. Some people like my grandfather’s paintings. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了73岁的爷爷秉持“活到老，学到老”的信念，退休后重拾儿时的画家梦想，坚持练习绘画并希望进入美术学院深造的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我的爷爷______岁了。根据“My grandfather is seventy-three years old.”，可知作者的爷爷73岁了。 【22题详解】 句意：我的爷爷身体很好，因为他每天都进行______。does sport做运动，listens to Beijing Opera听京剧，paints pictures绘画图片，根据“He looks young for his age, because he does sport every day.”，可知爷爷健康的原因是每天做运动。 【23题详解】 句意：当我爷爷还是个小男孩的时候，他想成为一名______。根据“My grandfather wanted to be an artist when he was a little boy. ”，可知爷爷小时候想成为艺术家。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我的爷爷想______。to be a teacher成为一名教师，to sell his pictures去售卖他的画，to go to an art college去一所艺术学院，根据“My grandfather even wants to go to an art college to learn how to draw better!”，可知爷爷现在想去美术学院学习。 【25题详解】 句意：哪个句子是真的？My grandfather was an art teacher when he was young.我爷爷年轻时是一名美术教师。My grandfather likes painting vegetables and fruit.我的爷爷喜欢画蔬菜和水果。Some people like my grandfather’s paintings.有些人喜欢我爷爷的画作。根据“Some people even want to buy his paintings.”，可知有人想要买爷爷的画，由此推测，有些人喜欢爷爷的画。 26. 写作。 根据以下图片提示，用英语写一写我们生活中的变化。 Changes in our lives In the past, people washed clothes by hand. Now people __________________________________________________________________________________. In the past, people _____________________________________________________________________________. Now people __________________________________________________________________________________. In the past, ___________________________________________________________________________________. Now _______________________________________________________________________________________. Our lives will get better and better. 【答案】范文： Changes in our lives In the past, people washed clothes by hand. Now people use a washing machine to wash clothes. In the past, people watched black and white TV. Now people watch colour TV. In the past, people went to the library to read books. Now people read books on the Internet. Our lives will get better and better. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目用一般过去时和一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：washing machine洗衣机，colour TV彩色电视，library图书馆，on the Internet在网上 参考句型：In the past, people…；Now people… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测 六年级英语 (上海版) 请根据图片和首字母的提示写出单词的适当形式。 1. Tom is 140 c______ tall. 2. “Fred, I’d like to give you three w______,” said the fairy. 3. Lu Xun is a great w______. 4. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to fly to s______. 5. The r______ are exciting. We all want to win. 单项选择。 6. We will have lessons with students ________ other countries. ( ) A. from B. to C. on 7. I use a digital camera. I can see the photos ______. ( ) A. run away B. right C. right away 8. Look __________! It’s an egg again, but it looks different. ( ) A. care B. carefully C. careful 9. Lu Ban __________ the first saw in the world. ( ) A. make B. makes C. made 10. It helps you stay __________ and fit. ( ) A. healthy B. health C. unhealthy 选出合适的句子补全对话。 Tom: What are you making, Amy? Amy: _____11_____ Tom: Is it for your sister? Amy: Yes. _____12_____ Tom: It’s a beautiful pen holder. She’ll love it. Amy: Thank you. _____13_____ Tom: I’m making a model plane. Amy: Who is it for? Tom: It’s for my brother. _____14_____ Amy: Great. I like model planes too. Do you have any tape? Tom: Yes, here you are. _____15_____ Can you give me some? Amy: Of course. A. I don’t have any glue. B. I’m making a pen holder. C. What are you making, Tom? D. He wants to be a pilot in the future. E. She can put all her pencils and pens in it. 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Mr Yang, We are students from Class 6A. We would like to see some changes in our school in the future. Students will have a picnic every month. Students will grow a lot of plants in the garden. Students will not carry any books. They will read books on a small computer. Students will study online at home. We hope our school will get better and better! Yours, Students from Class 6A P.S. Jill would like to be the head teacher in our school. 16. This is a letter from Mr Yang. （ ） 17. Students from Class 6A have a picnic every month now. （ ） 18. Students will read books on small computers in their school in the future. （ ） 19. Students will study online at home in the future. （ ） 20. Loe would like to be the head teacher in his school. （ ） 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 People always say, “It’s never too old to learn.” This is true for my grandfather. My grandfather is seventy-three years old. He is very healthy. He looks young for his age, because he does sport every day. He often goes to the park to do exercise with his friends. And he likes listening to Beijing Opera. He has a new hobby after he retired from his work. The hobby is painting pictures. My grandfather wanted to be an artist when he was a little boy. But he became a Maths teacher and taught for 40 years. Now he buys many brushes and paints. He paints all day long. He likes painting vegetables and animals because he thinks he is familiar with them. His paintings are better and better. Some people even want to buy his paintings. But he thinks his paintings are not so good. My grandfather even wants to go to an art college (美术学院) to learn how to draw better! 21. My grandfather is __________ years old. ( ) A. 63 B. 73 C. 83 22. My grandfather is healthy because he __________ every day. ( ) A. does sport B. listens to Beijing Opera C. paints pictures 23. When my grandfather was a little boy, he wanted to be a (n) __________. ( ) A. Maths teacher B. artist C. musician 24. Now my grandfather wants __________. ( ) A. to be a teacher B. to sell his pictures C. to go to an art college 25. Which sentence is TRUE? ( ) A. My grandfather was an art teacher when he was young. B. My grandfather likes painting vegetables and fruit. C. Some people like my grandfather’s paintings. 26. 写作。 根据以下图片提示，用英语写一写我们生活中的变化。 Changes in our lives In the past, people washed clothes by hand. Now people __________________________________________________________________________________. In the past, people _____________________________________________________________________________. Now people __________________________________________________________________________________. In the past, ___________________________________________________________________________________. Now _______________________________________________________________________________________. Our lives will get better and better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $