Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元复习题型综合分层练习检测题 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

八年级上册 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature单元题型综合分层练习题 A 回归教材·打好基础 一、单项填空。 1. When the climbers saw the top of Qomolangma, they ran ______ it with great excitement. A. from B. towards C. about 2. This river is as ______ as that one, but it is much longer. A. wide B. wider C. the widest 3. Don’t go too close to the edge of the Grand Canyon, or you might ______. A. fall over B. die down C. go by 4. The Amazon rainforest is a natural ______ with millions of different species. A. force B. decision C. treasure 5. Scientists have ______ the changes of the volcano (火山) for many years. A. reminded B. recorded C. researched 6. The guide always ______ his words carefully before talking about dangerous wild animals. A. breaking B. following C. weighing 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. In ______ (south) China, people drink tea on Grain Rain to prevent bad luck. 2. This tree in front of our teaching building is about two ______ (meter) tall. 3. What an ______ (amaze) waterfall! It falls from a height of over 100 meters. 4. The Caspian Sea is ______ (deep) than any other salt lake in the world. 5. I could hear lots of ______ (laugh) from the children playing near the river. 6. The strong wind ______ (force) the birds to stay inside their nests all day. 7. They lived in a small village ______ (protect) by thick forests from the outside world. 8. Plenty of ______ (tour) choose to visit the Great Wall when they come to Beijing. 9. Mr. Wang asked me to introduce ______ (I) when I first joined the nature club. 10. Many wild animals are in danger and some are dying of all kinds of ______ (ill). 三、英汉互译。 1. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world and attracts thousands of climbers every year. 2. In the Sahara Desert, the temperature during the day can reach over 50 degrees Celsius. 3. 大堡礁是海洋生物的天堂，游客可以潜水观赏珊瑚。 4. 数百万的野生动物生活在这片土地上。 四、（根据 Unit 4 课文改编）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qomolangma – the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World? One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, 1. ______ one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma 2. ______ (rise) highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous 3. ______ (climb). Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather 4. ______ (condition) and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take 5. ______ air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to 6. ______ (success) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk 7. ______ (they) lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in 8. ______ face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9. ______ (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 10. ______ (strong) than the forces of nature. B 综合训练·提升能力 五、完形填空。 The Amazon rainforest in South America is one of the 1______ wonders of the natural world. It covers over 5.5 million square kilometers and is home to more than 10% of all the animal and plant species on Earth. That is 2______ why it is often called the “lungs of the planet” – because it produces large amounts of oxygen. However, the Amazon is 3______ great danger. Every minute, an area of the forest as large as three football fields is cut down. People use the land for farming, mining and building roads. 4______ this happens, many animals lose their homes. Some species may even disappear forever. Scientists and volunteers are working hard to 5______ the rainforest. They plant new trees, create protected areas and teach local people how to use the forest without destroying it. One volunteer said, “When I first saw the destroyed forest, I felt very sad. 6______ I knew I had to do something. Now I feel proud because every small action makes a 7.______ ” If you want to help, you don’t have to go to the Amazon. You can 8.______ by learning more about rainforests and telling others. You can also support organizations that 9.______ money to protect nature. Remember, even a small change in our daily habits – like using less paper – can help save this amazing 10 .______ 1. A. greatest B. greater  C. great 2. A. exactly  B. probably  C. recently 3. A. on     B. for     C. in 4. A. Because  B. If     C. When 5. A. protect  B. record   C. research 6. A. Or     B. But     C. So 7. A. decision  B. treasure   C. difference 8. A. start    B. finish    C. force 9. A. collect   B. give    C. weigh 10. A. forest   B. wonder   C. mountain 六、阅读选择。 Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last county in China without a highway. The construction of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its second highway – the Paimo Highway – started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides. People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas. 1. Where is Motuo? A. It’s in the south of the Himalayas. B. It’s in the north of the Himalayas. C. It’s in the east of the Himalayas. 2. When did the construction of the first highway to Motuo start? A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1960s. 3. How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage? A. People must build a tunnel. B. People must build a bridge. C. People must build many walls and nets. 4. What do the two highways to Motuo stand for? A. The Chinese spirit of “being hard-working”. B. The Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. C. The Chinese spirit of “being honest”. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the two highways to Motuo. B. To explain the importance of Motuo. C. To show the beauty of Motuo. 参考答案 一、单项填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 二、单词填空 1. southern 2. meters 3. amazing 4. deeper 5. laughter 6. forces 7. protected 8. tourists 9. myself 10. illnesses 三、英汉互译 1. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，每年吸引成千上万的登山者。 2. 在撒哈拉沙漠，白天的温度可以达到50摄氏度以上。 3. The Great Barrier Reef is a paradise for sea life, and tourists can dive to watch corals. 4. Millions of wild animals live on this land. 四、语法填空 1. and 2. rises 3. to climb 4. conditions 5. in 6. succeed 7. their 8. the 9. trying 10. stronger 五、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 六、阅读选择 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $