精品解析：广东深圳市南山外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期五月质量监测 九年级 英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期五月质量监测 九年级 英语试卷 （试卷总分：75分 考试时间：70分钟） 请将答案写在答题卷上 I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was fifteen, I went to a summer camp. There were lots of attractive ____1____, but there was one thing I was really scared about: climbing the wall. The wall was very high. We were all required to climb it, but I knew I couldn’t get to the top because I was ____2____ heights. I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me, so I made a(n) ____3____: “I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo (眩晕).” The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to ____4____. Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “Shall I take your camera?” And I answered, “Oh, no. I’m not going to climb the wall, but I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo.” The ____5____ was that I was more than scared. Noticing I didn’t start my climbing, the camp leader walked to me and said, “Don’t worry. You don’t have to do anything that you don’t want.” I was ____6____. No one laughed at me. Everyone was understanding. The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to ____7____ the wall on my own without being watched by others. Although I was still very nervous, I ____8____ and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking even when I came ____9____, but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, the experience of climbing the wall was a real ____10____. 1. A. activities B. challenges C. chances D. matches 2. A. poor at B. annoyed with C. afraid of D. excited about 3. A. mistake B. excuse C. plan D. effort 4. A. stay B. hide C. appear D. run 5. A. truth B. comment C. story D. reason 6. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. interested D. surprised 7. A. hit B. try C. set D. view 8. A. refused B. regretted C. agreed D. trusted 9. A. in B. out C. up D. down 10. A. memory B. training C. praise D. achievement II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A One day, when a young king went out to hunt deer, he carelessly became separated from others. Wandering around, the king saw a farmhouse that was surrounded by a garden, and inside the garden was a young woman. The king spoke to her: “Tell me, what plants are you growing here?” “I am raising pumpkins,” she replied, “as you can see.” She had a quick glance at the pile of pumpkins behind her and gave a quick smile to the king. He couldn’t help but smile back. As the king returned to the city, a thought began to grow in his mind. “Perhaps, I might think up a test to see just how smart this young woman might be.” he thought. The king then ordered a soldier to carry a new jar without handles to the young woman’s house. The soldier told the young woman that the jar was from the king and she should put a whole big enough pumpkin inside the jar with a small opening at the top. And the soldier also said that the king wanted the jar and the pumpkin must remain whole. The young woman returned a message to the king that such a task might take a long time. In fact, it was several months before the young woman arrived at the palace. In her hands she held the same jar, and sure enough, a whole pumpkin sat inside it. The king was amazed that he had no idea how she could have brought this about! Here was her answer to the king: She had placed a pumpkin bud (花蕾), which was still connected to a vine (藤蔓) in the ground, inside the jar through its small opening. As time flew, the pumpkin bud grew into a full-sized pumpkin. 11. Why did the king get separated from others? A. Because he followed a young woman. B. Because he went out to hunt carelessly. C. Because he lost his way in the forest. D. Because he wanted to visit a farmhouse. 12. What was the king’s requirement? A. The pumpkin should be cut into pieces. B. It should fit perfectly inside the jar. C. The woman must finish the task in one day. D. The woman should grow a new kind of pumpkin. 13. Which picture below is the jar carried to the woman from the king? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined phrase “brought this about” probably mean? A. Made this happen. B. Threw this away. C. Found this out. D. Took this back. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Never laugh at others. B. Think smart when facing difficulties. C. Don’t accept strange tasks. D. Growing pumpkins is very easy. B ①Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. ②Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. ③Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰淇淋蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. ④In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. 16. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a special moment in Paragraph ①? A. The first time you rode a bike alone. B. A friend’s hug when you were sad. C. Winning an important game. D. Talking with family in the evening. 17. What does the passage say about special moments? A. They are always big and exciting. B. We can keep the special things in mind. C. We need to write them down to remember. D. They have nothing to do with how we feel. 18. What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage? A. Sells the cheapest ice-cream. B. Closes early on weekends. C. Refuses to let kids enter. D. Creates ice-cream moments for guests. 19. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. What special moments are all about. B. Why people forget small moments. C. When to plan big and exciting events. D. Where to find the most expensive treasures. C Zhang Xuefeng, a prominent Chinese postgraduate entrance examination tutor known for his high-energy lectures and motivational style, died of sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) on March 24, after collapsing while running in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. He was 41. Zhang had reportedly finished 72 kilometers of running this month. His death highlights how even physically active individuals can remain vulnerable (脆弱的) to hidden cardiovascular (心血管的) risks. Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue (疲乏) or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately. Doctors say the body often sends warning signals before a deadly event. A study in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that more than half of patients experience symptoms (症状) within the 24 hours preceding the event, such as chest pain or extreme fatigue. “These symptoms are often the body’s last warning,” said Zhang Ling, an internist at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing. “But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue.” Zhang noted that lifestyle changes linked to China’s rapid economic development—including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long - term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden. She cautioned that intense exercise can be dangerous when the body is already severely fatigued. “Heart disease is no longer just an elderly person’s problem,” said Zhou Dongchen, a physician at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. “We are seeing a clear shift toward younger age groups, particularly middle-aged men.” Because over 90 percent of sudden cardiac deaths occur outside of hospitals, Zhang Ling emphasized the necessity of emergency preparedness. “In cardiac arrest, the first few minutes are critical,” she said. “Immediate CPR and the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) can make the difference between life and death.” 21. Why does the writer mention Zhang Xuefeng’s case at the beginning? A. To broaden the readers’ horizons B. To make a comparison C. To stress the writer’s opinion D. To give an example 22. What do specialists advise people to do if they feel unusual fatigue during exercise? A. Keep exercising B. Ask for medical help at once C. Drink more water D. Have a short sleep 23. What does the underlined word “dismiss” probably mean? A. fire B. ignore C. refuse D. discharge 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned to increase cardiovascular burden? A. Diets high in processed food B. Long working hours C. Long-term lack of sleep D. Doing too much light exercise 25. Which of the following proverbs best reflects the main message of the article? A. “No pain, no gain.” B. “A warning is better than punishment.” C. “You can’t judge a book by its cover.” D. “Health is not valued till sickness comes.” 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. ____26____. Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. ____27____. Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key. Wear the right clothes Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves (密织布) block more UV rays than light ones. ____28____. ____29____. The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents. Drink enough water Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you’re not thirsty. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. ____30____. Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good! A. By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin damage B. Here are some ways to protect yourself C. Don’t forget your umbrella if necessary D. A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼) E. Seek shade during peak hours F. Don’t forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating 第三节 信息匹配 阅读下面以下中国传统故事的介绍，为五组人物的行为选出合适的描述。 ____31____ When danger came suddenly, most people only felt frightened and stood there helplessly. But Ramsay kept a clear mind, thought differently, and took quick action to protect others from harm. ____32____ Sharon chose to take on a heavy duty for the family, hiding her own situation and working hard silently. She asked for no honor or reward, only to do what she should for the people she loved. ____33____ Instead of trying once or giving up halfway, Jonas kept doing small things day after day. He believed that with continuous efforts over a long time, even the most difficult goal could be reached at last. ____34____ Brandon refused to put in real effort but kept waiting for unexpected luck to come by itself. He thought success could fall to him easily, but finally he got nothing and lost what he once had. ____35____ Daniel and Doris’s deep feelings for each other were strong enough to go through difficulties and separation. Though they could not stay together in this life, their story moved others and their bond continued in another form. A. Waiting for Rabbits by the Stump (树桩) Those who abandon steady labor in pursuit of accidental fortune often lose what they already have. B. Kong Rong Shares the Pears Being polite and modest in childhood—valuing respect for elders and brotherly love over personal desire. C. The Butterfly Lovers Love that goes beyond social borders may not find its fulfillment in this world, yet it transforms into something never fades away. D. The Legend of Hua Mulan Loyalty to family may require personal sacrifice (牺牲), but honor lies in fulfilling one’s duty rather than seeking recognition. E. Sima Guang Breaks the Vat (缸) True heroism often lies not in physical strength, but in wisdom, calmness, and the ability to act when others stay frozen in fear. F. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Persistence can move mountains—not always through direct force, but through the accumulation of small efforts across generations. Ⅲ.语法填空（10 分） Putting things off is a common trouble for many middle school students. According to the experts, there are some effective ways to fight it. A huge project can feel as scary as climbing a mountain. But if you divide it into small parts, it becomes much ____36____ (easy). For example, you’ve got to write a five - page paper. Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll pick ____37____ topic and write one paragraph.” Tomorrow, you can do some research and add another section. Finally, the “mountain” will be overcome ____38____ you know it. Besides the “tiny steps” method, the “work - and - rest” trick also ____39____ (help) a lot. Set a timer for 25 minutes—during the time, focus fully on your work. Then take a five - minute break. Also, stay away from ____40____ pulls your attention. Put your mobile phone away and find a quiet spot where you can focus. What’s more, treat yourself ____41____ something small after finishing a task, like listening to your favourite song or ____42____ (eat) a piece of candy. These little ____43____ (reward) keep you motivated. Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. Be patient with ____44____ (you)—even small progress is progress. Finally, you’ll ____45____ (sure) see the payoff of your hard work. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15 分） 46. 为响应教育部《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》，我校围绕 “综合防控近视”，已在校内开展 “明亮双眼，光明未来（Bright Vision, Bright Future）” 计划。具体举措包括：每日体育综合活动时长不少于2小时；保障课间休息15分钟；严格落实每日两次眼保健操等。 假如你是该校学生李华，请你给全校同学写一封倡议书，介绍本次护眼活动的举措，谈谈保护视力的重要性，并提出日常护眼的个人建议（如少看电子产品等）。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于 80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3. 不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：体育综合活动 outdoor sports 电子产品 electronic products Dear schoolmates, To protect our eyesight, our school has launched a two-week campaign named “Bright Vision, Bright Future”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期五月质量监测 九年级 英语试卷 （试卷总分：75分 考试时间：70分钟） 请将答案写在答题卷上 I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was fifteen, I went to a summer camp. There were lots of attractive ____1____, but there was one thing I was really scared about: climbing the wall. The wall was very high. We were all required to climb it, but I knew I couldn’t get to the top because I was ____2____ heights. I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me, so I made a(n) ____3____: “I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo (眩晕).” The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to ____4____. Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “Shall I take your camera?” And I answered, “Oh, no. I’m not going to climb the wall, but I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo.” The ____5____ was that I was more than scared. Noticing I didn’t start my climbing, the camp leader walked to me and said, “Don’t worry. You don’t have to do anything that you don’t want.” I was ____6____. No one laughed at me. Everyone was understanding. The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to ____7____ the wall on my own without being watched by others. Although I was still very nervous, I ____8____ and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking even when I came ____9____, but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, the experience of climbing the wall was a real ____10____. 1. A. activities B. challenges C. chances D. matches 2. A. poor at B. annoyed with C. afraid of D. excited about 3. A. mistake B. excuse C. plan D. effort 4. A. stay B. hide C. appear D. run 5. A. truth B. comment C. story D. reason 6. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. interested D. surprised 7. A. hit B. try C. set D. view 8. A. refused B. regretted C. agreed D. trusted 9. A. in B. out C. up D. down 10. A. memory B. training C. praise D. achievement 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十五岁时参加夏令营，因恐高害怕爬墙，最终在领队帮助下独自尝试并成功爬到墙顶，将爬墙视为一次真正成就的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：那里有很多很棒的活动，但有一件事我真的很害怕：爬墙。 activities活动；challenges挑战；chances机会；matches比赛。根据“I went to a summer camp”和“climbing the wall”可知，爬墙属于一种活动，此处应指夏令营有很多很棒的活动。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我们都被要求去攀爬，但我知道自己到不了顶，因为我害怕高处。 poor at不擅长；annoyed with对……生气；afraid of害怕；excited about对……兴奋。根据“I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared.”可知，作者不想让任何人知道自己很害怕，此处应指作者害怕高处。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我找了个借口：“你知道吗，我不害怕。我只是有眩晕症。” mistake错误；excuse借口；plan计划；effort努力。根据“I’m not scared, you know, I suffer from vertigo.”可知，眩晕是作者为了掩饰自己害怕而找的借口。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我在墙底拍照，试图隐藏。 stay停留；hide隐藏；appear出现；run跑。根据“Someone said, ‘Shall I take your camera?’ And I answered, ‘I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo’.”可知，作者试图用拍照这件事情来隐藏自己害怕的情绪。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：真相是我不止是害怕。 truth真相；comment评论；story故事；reason原因。根据“I was more than scared”可知，这是真相。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，没人嘲笑我。 satisfied满意的；annoyed恼怒的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“No one laughed at me.”可知，作者本以为大家会嘲笑他，结果却没有，所以很惊讶。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天，领队问我是否想在别人不看着的情况下自己尝试爬墙。 hit击打；try尝试；set设置；view观看。根据“climbed slowly to the top with his help”可知，作者在领队的帮助下慢慢爬到了墙的顶端，此处应是领队问作者是否想尝试爬墙。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然我还是很紧张，但我同意了，在他的帮助下慢慢爬到了顶端。 refused拒绝；regretted后悔；agreed同意；trusted信任。根据“climbed slowly to the top with his help”可知，作者同意了领队的提议，爬到了墙的顶端。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当我下来的时候，我还在发抖，但我也真的很高兴，如释重负。 in在……里；out出去；up向上；down向下。根据“climbed slowly to the top”可知，作者在领队的帮助下慢慢爬到了墙的顶端，此处应指从墙上下来。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：对我来说，爬墙是一次真正的成就。 memory记忆；training训练；praise表扬；achievement成就。根据“but there was one thing I was really scared about: climbing the wall”和“but I was really happy and relieved too”可知，作者由害怕到成功爬到墙顶，最后如释重负，这对作者来说应该是一次真正的成就。故选D。 II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A One day, when a young king went out to hunt deer, he carelessly became separated from others. Wandering around, the king saw a farmhouse that was surrounded by a garden, and inside the garden was a young woman. The king spoke to her: “Tell me, what plants are you growing here?” “I am raising pumpkins,” she replied, “as you can see.” She had a quick glance at the pile of pumpkins behind her and gave a quick smile to the king. He couldn’t help but smile back. As the king returned to the city, a thought began to grow in his mind. “Perhaps, I might think up a test to see just how smart this young woman might be.” he thought. The king then ordered a soldier to carry a new jar without handles to the young woman’s house. The soldier told the young woman that the jar was from the king and she should put a whole big enough pumpkin inside the jar with a small opening at the top. And the soldier also said that the king wanted the jar and the pumpkin must remain whole. The young woman returned a message to the king that such a task might take a long time. In fact, it was several months before the young woman arrived at the palace. In her hands she held the same jar, and sure enough, a whole pumpkin sat inside it. The king was amazed that he had no idea how she could have brought this about! Here was her answer to the king: She had placed a pumpkin bud (花蕾), which was still connected to a vine (藤蔓) in the ground, inside the jar through its small opening. As time flew, the pumpkin bud grew into a full-sized pumpkin. 11. Why did the king get separated from others? A. Because he followed a young woman. B. Because he went out to hunt carelessly. C. Because he lost his way in the forest. D. Because he wanted to visit a farmhouse. 12. What was the king’s requirement? A. The pumpkin should be cut into pieces. B. It should fit perfectly inside the jar. C. The woman must finish the task in one day. D. The woman should grow a new kind of pumpkin. 13. Which picture below is the jar carried to the woman from the king? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined phrase “brought this about” probably mean? A. Made this happen. B. Threw this away. C. Found this out. D. Took this back. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Never laugh at others. B. Think smart when facing difficulties. C. Don’t accept strange tasks. D. Growing pumpkins is very easy. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻国王出猎时与随从走散，遇到一位种植南瓜的年轻女子，国王设计考验她——将南瓜完整放入小口瓶中，女子通过巧妙的自然生长方法完成了任务。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“the king went out to hunt deer, he carelessly became separated from others.”，说明他因打猎时粗心而与随从走散。 【12题详解】 第四段国王的要求：“put a whole big enough pumpkin inside the jar with a small opening at the top...the jar and the pumpkin must remain whole.”，说明要求将南瓜完整放入小口瓶中。 【13题详解】 文中描述罐子“without handles”、“a small opening at the top”，图片A符合描述。 【14题详解】 最后一段女子解释她将南瓜花蕾放入罐中让其自然生长，因此“brought this about”意为“实现了这件事”。 【15题详解】 女子通过让南瓜在罐子里自然生长的方法解决了难题，说明遇到困难时要巧妙思考。 B ①Life is full of moments, but some are “special” and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family. These moments aren’t always big, but they change how we feel about ourselves and the world. ②Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them. A teacher might praise a shy student’s drawing, making the child feel important. A parent could bake cookies with you on a rainy day, filling the kitchen with laughter. Even strangers can create them: a barista who knows your coffee order, or a neighbor who helps carry groceries. These small acts stay in our minds because they make us feel loved. ③Businesses also use special moments. A café might play soft music and serve warm cookies on cold days to make customers feel welcome. A bookstore could hold story time for kids every weekend, turning a visit into a happy memory. An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones (冰淇淋蛋筒)—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers. ④In the end, special moments are everywhere. They don’t need money or planning—just a little care. A kind word, a smile, or a small surprise can make life richer. So take time to enjoy these moments—they make life worth living. 16. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a special moment in Paragraph ①? A. The first time you rode a bike alone. B. A friend’s hug when you were sad. C. Winning an important game. D. Talking with family in the evening. 17. What does the passage say about special moments? A. They are always big and exciting. B. We can keep the special things in mind. C. We need to write them down to remember. D. They have nothing to do with how we feel. 18. What does the ice-cream shop probably do according to the passage? A. Sells the cheapest ice-cream. B. Closes early on weekends. C. Refuses to let kids enter. D. Creates ice-cream moments for guests. 19. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. What special moments are all about. B. Why people forget small moments. C. When to plan big and exciting events. D. Where to find the most expensive treasures. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中无处不在的“特殊时刻”，阐述了它们的特点、来源以及对我们生活的意义。 【16题详解】 第①段指出“For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a friend’s hug when you were sad, or in the evening talking with family.”，文中提到的特殊时刻包括：第一次独自骑自行车、难过时朋友的拥抱、晚上和家人聊天，并未提及“赢得一场重要比赛”。 【17题详解】 第②段指出“Special moments are like treasures. We don’t need to write them down—our hearts remember them.”以及全文内容可知我们的内心会记住这些特殊时刻，即我们可以将这些特别的事记在心里。 【18题详解】 第③段指出“An ice-cream shop lets customers decorate their own cones—seeing a child smile while adding something is a moment everyone remembers.”，这家冰淇淋店让顾客自己装饰蛋筒，为顾客创造难忘的快乐时刻。 【19题详解】 第①段总起，介绍生活中存在特殊时刻并点明它们的影响；第②段讲述个人生活中的特殊时刻；第③段讲述商业场景中创造的特殊时刻；第④段总结特殊时刻无处不在，只需要一点用心就能创造。全文是“总—分—总”结构的变体。 【20题详解】 全文围绕“特殊时刻”展开，介绍了什么是特殊时刻、它们的特点、来源以及它们对生活的意义。 C Zhang Xuefeng, a prominent Chinese postgraduate entrance examination tutor known for his high-energy lectures and motivational style, died of sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) on March 24, after collapsing while running in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. He was 41. Zhang had reportedly finished 72 kilometers of running this month. His death highlights how even physically active individuals can remain vulnerable (脆弱的) to hidden cardiovascular (心血管的) risks. Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue (疲乏) or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately. Doctors say the body often sends warning signals before a deadly event. A study in the Annals of Internal Medicine found that more than half of patients experience symptoms (症状) within the 24 hours preceding the event, such as chest pain or extreme fatigue. “These symptoms are often the body’s last warning,” said Zhang Ling, an internist at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing. “But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue.” Zhang noted that lifestyle changes linked to China’s rapid economic development—including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long - term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden. She cautioned that intense exercise can be dangerous when the body is already severely fatigued. “Heart disease is no longer just an elderly person’s problem,” said Zhou Dongchen, a physician at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine. “We are seeing a clear shift toward younger age groups, particularly middle-aged men.” Because over 90 percent of sudden cardiac deaths occur outside of hospitals, Zhang Ling emphasized the necessity of emergency preparedness. “In cardiac arrest, the first few minutes are critical,” she said. “Immediate CPR and the use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) can make the difference between life and death.” 21. Why does the writer mention Zhang Xuefeng’s case at the beginning? A. To broaden the readers’ horizons B. To make a comparison C. To stress the writer’s opinion D. To give an example 22. What do specialists advise people to do if they feel unusual fatigue during exercise? A. Keep exercising B. Ask for medical help at once C. Drink more water D. Have a short sleep 23. What does the underlined word “dismiss” probably mean? A. fire B. ignore C. refuse D. discharge 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned to increase cardiovascular burden? A. Diets high in processed food B. Long working hours C. Long-term lack of sleep D. Doing too much light exercise 25. Which of the following proverbs best reflects the main message of the article? A. “No pain, no gain.” B. “A warning is better than punishment.” C. “You can’t judge a book by its cover.” D. “Health is not valued till sickness comes.” 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，由张雪峰运动中突发心脏骤停去世的事件切入，介绍了心血管疾病年轻化的趋势、相关诱因与预警信号，强调了重视身体预警、及时就医和掌握急救技能的重要性。 【21题详解】 文章开篇讲述张雪峰运动时突发心搏骤停去世的事件，以此引出后文 “看似健康的人也可能存在隐藏的心血管风险” 的核心观点，用具体案例支撑并强调作者观点。 【22题详解】 根据原文第2段“Specialists recommend that those experiencing unusual fatigue or breathlessness during exercise seek medical attention immediately”可知，专家建议运动中出现异常疲劳时要立即就医。 【23题详解】 根据原文第3段“These symptoms are often the body's last warning... But many people dismiss them as simple fatigue”可知，身体的不适症状是最后的预警，但很多人把这些症状当作单纯的疲劳而忽视了，“dismiss”在此处意为“忽视”。 【24题详解】 根据原文第4段“lifestyle changes...including diets high in processed food, long working hours, and long-term lack of sleep—have increased cardiovascular burden”可知，文中提到的增加心血管负担的因素有高加工食品饮食、长时间工作、长期睡眠不足，未提及“过多轻度运动”。 【25题详解】 文章通过案例和分析，呼吁人们重视心血管健康，不要忽视身体的预警信号，传达了“病来方知健康贵”的警示，“Health is not valued till sickness comes”契合文章主旨。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Sun protection is more than just avoiding sunburn—it’s about keeping your skin healthy and feeling good all summer long. ____26____. Use sunscreen (防晒霜) properly Apply sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher 20-30 minutes before going outside. ____27____. Studies show that most people apply too little sunscreen, so using enough (about 1 teaspoon for the face) is key. Wear the right clothes Wear long sleeves, hats, and UV-protective sunglasses. Dark-colored clothes with tight weaves (密织布) block more UV rays than light ones. ____28____. ____29____. The sun is strongest from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Use natural shade from trees or create your own shade with umbrellas or tents. Drink enough water Drinking plenty of water is important for skin health and overall comfort. When you sweat, your body loses water and salt, so drink lots of water even if you’re not thirsty. You can also enjoy drinks like tea or fruit juice. ____30____. Then you can enjoy being outside without worry. Remember: healthy skin means feeling good! A. By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin damage B. Here are some ways to protect yourself C. Don’t forget your umbrella if necessary D. A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines around the eyes caused by squinting (眯眼) E. Seek shade during peak hours F. Don’t forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夏季防晒的几种方法，包括正确使用防晒霜、穿合适的衣服、避开高峰时段和补充水分。 【26题详解】 上文提到防晒不仅仅是避免晒伤，更是保持皮肤健康，下文开始介绍具体方法。B项“Here are some ways to protect yourself”引出下文的防晒方法，符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 上文建议出门前20-30分钟涂抹SPF30或更高的防晒霜，下文说明大多数人涂抹太少。F项“Don’t forget to reapply every two hours, especially after swimming or sweating”补充补涂防晒霜的建议，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 上文提到深色密织布衣服比浅色衣服阻挡更多紫外线，下文应补充其他防晒衣物。D项“A good pair of sunglasses not only protects your eyes but also prevents fine lines...”说明太阳镜的作用，与上文衔接，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 本段提到上午10点到下午4点阳光最强，建议使用自然阴凉或雨伞帐篷制造阴凉。E项“Seek shade during peak hours”概括本段主题（高峰时段寻找阴凉处），作为小标题，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 上文提到健康皮肤意味着感觉良好，下文总结这样就能无忧享受户外活动。A项“By following these steps, you’ll reduce the risk of skin damage”总结遵循这些步骤的好处，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 第三节 信息匹配 阅读下面以下中国传统故事的介绍，为五组人物的行为选出合适的描述。 ____31____ When danger came suddenly, most people only felt frightened and stood there helplessly. But Ramsay kept a clear mind, thought differently, and took quick action to protect others from harm. ____32____ Sharon chose to take on a heavy duty for the family, hiding her own situation and working hard silently. She asked for no honor or reward, only to do what she should for the people she loved. ____33____ Instead of trying once or giving up halfway, Jonas kept doing small things day after day. He believed that with continuous efforts over a long time, even the most difficult goal could be reached at last. ____34____ Brandon refused to put in real effort but kept waiting for unexpected luck to come by itself. He thought success could fall to him easily, but finally he got nothing and lost what he once had. ____35____ Daniel and Doris’s deep feelings for each other were strong enough to go through difficulties and separation. Though they could not stay together in this life, their story moved others and their bond continued in another form. A. Waiting for Rabbits by the Stump (树桩) Those who abandon steady labor in pursuit of accidental fortune often lose what they already have. B. Kong Rong Shares the Pears Being polite and modest in childhood—valuing respect for elders and brotherly love over personal desire. C. The Butterfly Lovers Love that goes beyond social borders may not find its fulfillment in this world, yet it transforms into something never fades away. D. The Legend of Hua Mulan Loyalty to family may require personal sacrifice (牺牲), but honor lies in fulfilling one’s duty rather than seeking recognition. E. Sima Guang Breaks the Vat (缸) True heroism often lies not in physical strength, but in wisdom, calmness, and the ability to act when others stay frozen in fear. F. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Persistence can move mountains—not always through direct force, but through the accumulation of small efforts across generations. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五组人物的行为与精神品质，并提供了六个中国传统故事的寓意，为每组人物行为选择最匹配的故事描述。 【31题详解】 Ramsay在危险来临时保持清醒头脑，迅速采取行动保护他人。E选项“Sima Guang Breaks the Vat”即司马光砸缸，描述真正的英雄主义不在于体力，而在于智慧和冷静，以及在他人惊恐时行动的能力，符合Ramsay的行为。 【32题详解】 Sharon为家庭承担重任，默默付出，不求回报。D选项“The Legend of Hua Mulan”即花木兰，描述对家庭的忠诚可能需要个人牺牲，但荣誉在于履行责任而非寻求认可，符合Sharon的行为。 【33题详解】 Jonas日复一日坚持做小事，相信长期努力能实现最难的目标。F选项“Yu Gong Moves the Mountains”即愚公移山，描述坚持可以移山，不总是通过直接力量，而是通过代代积累的小努力，符合Jonas的行为。 【34题详解】 Brandon不愿付出真实努力，只想等待意外好运，最终一无所获。A选项“Waiting for Rabbits by the Stump”即守株待兔，描述那些放弃稳定劳动、追求意外财富的人往往会失去已有的东西，符合Brandon的行为。 【35题详解】 他们感情深厚，虽历经困难与分离，此生未能相守，但故事感人，情谊以另一种形式延续。C选项“The Butterfly Lovers”即梁山伯与祝英台，描述超越世俗界限的爱情，虽可能今生无法圆满，却化为永不消逝的东西，符合二人的故事。 Ⅲ.语法填空（10 分） Putting things off is a common trouble for many middle school students. According to the experts, there are some effective ways to fight it. A huge project can feel as scary as climbing a mountain. But if you divide it into small parts, it becomes much ____36____ (easy). For example, you’ve got to write a five - page paper. Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll pick ____37____ topic and write one paragraph.” Tomorrow, you can do some research and add another section. Finally, the “mountain” will be overcome ____38____ you know it. Besides the “tiny steps” method, the “work - and - rest” trick also ____39____ (help) a lot. Set a timer for 25 minutes—during the time, focus fully on your work. Then take a five - minute break. Also, stay away from ____40____ pulls your attention. Put your mobile phone away and find a quiet spot where you can focus. What’s more, treat yourself ____41____ something small after finishing a task, like listening to your favourite song or ____42____ (eat) a piece of candy. These little ____43____ (reward) keep you motivated. Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. Be patient with ____44____ (you)—even small progress is progress. Finally, you’ll ____45____ (sure) see the payoff of your hard work. 【答案】36. easier 37. a 38. before 39. helps 40. what 41. to 42. eating 43. rewards 44. yourself 45. surely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拖延是中学生常见问题，并给出了拆分任务、劳逸结合、远离干扰、自我奖励等克服拖延的实用方法。 【36题详解】 句意：但如果你把它拆分成小部分，事情就会变得容易得多。much可修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，此处需用easy的比较级形式easier。 【37题详解】 句意：今天，我要选一个话题并写一个段落。此处表示泛指一个话题，topic是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，需用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 句意：最终，在你反应过来之前，这座“大山”就会被攻克。根据语境可知此处表达“在……之前”，用连词before引导时间状语从句。 【39题详解】 句意：除了“小步骤”法之外，“劳逸结合”小技巧也很有帮助。本文通篇用一般现在时，主语the“work-and-rest”trick为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式helps。 【40题详解】 句意：同时远离那些分散你注意力的事物。空处作介词from后的宾语从句引导词，在从句中作主语，指代事物，应填what。 【41题详解】 句意：而且，完成一项任务后用小小的东西犒劳自己。treat oneself to sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物犒劳自己”，应填to。 【42题详解】 句意：比如听喜欢的歌或吃一块糖果。or连接并列结构，前后形式保持一致，和listening并列，需用eat的动名词形式eating。 【43题详解】 句意：这些小小的奖励能让你保持动力。these后接可数名词复数，reward的复数形式为rewards。 【44题详解】 句意：对自己有耐心 ——哪怕微小的进步也是进步。be patient with oneself意为“对自己有耐心”，此处对应主语you，用反身代词yourself。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，你一定会看到努力付出的回报。此处修饰动词see，需用副词形式，sure的副词形式为surely。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15 分） 46. 为响应教育部《关于全面推进健康学校建设的指导意见》，我校围绕 “综合防控近视”，已在校内开展 “明亮双眼，光明未来（Bright Vision, Bright Future）” 计划。具体举措包括：每日体育综合活动时长不少于2小时；保障课间休息15分钟；严格落实每日两次眼保健操等。 假如你是该校学生李华，请你给全校同学写一封倡议书，介绍本次护眼活动的举措，谈谈保护视力的重要性，并提出日常护眼的个人建议（如少看电子产品等）。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于 80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3. 不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 参考词汇：体育综合活动 outdoor sports 电子产品 electronic products Dear schoolmates, To protect our eyesight, our school has launched a two-week campaign named “Bright Vision, Bright Future”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文: Dear schoolmates, To protect our eyesight, our school has launched a two-week campaign named “Bright Vision, Bright Future”. Our school has already taken some useful steps. We have at least two hours of outdoor sports every day. The break between classes is 15 minutes, and we do eye exercises twice a day. Good eyesight is very important for our study and life. If we don’t protect our eyes, we may have to wear glasses, which is not convenient. Here are my suggestions. First, use electronic products less. Second, read in good light and keep a distance from books. Third, spend more time outside and look at nature. Let’s protect our eyes together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封倡议书（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需介绍学校护眼活动举措/保护视力的重要性/日常护眼的个人建议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：词数不少于80；不得出现真实的姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出开头，介绍学校护眼活动举措 主体段：说明保护视力的重要性 结尾段：提出日常护眼建议并发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校护眼活动举措 护眼举措：at least two hours of outdoor sports every day/15 minutes break between classes/do eye exercises twice a day/daily outdoor activities等 具体说明：Our school has already taken some useful steps. We have at least two hours of outdoor sports every day. The break between classes is 15 minutes, and we do eye exercises twice a day. 要点二：保护视力的重要性 重要性说明：very important for our study and life/eyes are the windows to the heart等 后果描述：may have to wear glasses/not convenient/can cause eye strain等 具体说明：Good eyesight is very important for our study and life. If we don’t protect our eyes, we may have to wear glasses, which is not convenient. 要点三：日常护眼建议 建议一：use electronic products less/spend less time on phones and computers等 建议二：read in good light/keep a distance from books/don’t read in bed等 建议三：spend more time outside/look at nature/do outdoor activities等 连接词：First/Second/Third等 具体说明：Here are my suggestions. First, use electronic products less. Second, read in good light and keep a distance from books. Third, spend more time outside and look at nature. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $