精品解析：福建宁德市2026届高中毕业班质量检测英语试题

宁德市2026届高中毕业班质量检测 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the gym class start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want the woman to do? A. Reduce screen time. B. Sit farther from the TV. C. Watch another show. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Alex do next Friday? A. Go camping. B. Do some shopping. C. Take a business trip. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man doing with his writing? A. He’s almost done. B. He is stuck. C. He hasn’t started. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Job decision. C. Teaching style. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which university does the woman most want to go to? A. Duke University. B. Columbia University. C. Yale University. 7. What does the woman plan to do next? A. Take a writing exam. B. Visit her dream college. C. Join in volunteer activities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Diet. B. Housework. C. University life. 9. What does the man think of cleaning? A. It’s uninteresting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s stressful. 10. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight? A. Noodles. B. Chicken. C. Dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a chocolate shop. 12. How does Tina concentrate on her tasks? A. By working at a quiet place. B. By setting a deadline for herself. C. By making them small and manageable. 13. How does Tina reward herself? A. With some sweets. B. With a new goal. C. With more tasks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mia doing before her ballet class? A. Having dinner. B. Filling her bag. C. Doing her schoolwork. 15. What does the man think of Mia’s ballet class? A. Rewarding. B. Demanding. C. Interesting. 16. Why is Mia excited today? A. She will cook on her own. B. She will celebrate her birthday. C. She will read books with her friends. 17. What will the man do this Saturday? A. Move house. B. Try a restaurant. C. Visit the woman. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the target audience? A. Students. B. Swimmers. C. Parents. 19. What happened on the speaker’s way home? A. The speaker fell into the river. B. The speaker saved a girl’s life. C. The speaker reported a car accident. 20. What’s the speaker’s purpose in sharing the story? A. To remind the listeners to drive carefully. B. To stress the importance of first aid training. C. To invite the listeners to join the swimming team. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A EATON CANYON LAND RESTORATION Thanks to a wonderful outpouring of interest, this opportunity is now full! Registered volunteers will be provided with the parking, transfer buses and other details before the event. We aren’t able to accommodate any unregistered volunteers. Why: The Eaton Fire changed this canyon (峡谷) — and the community surrounding it — forever. But Eaton Canyon is recovering. Native plants are returning, wildlife is coming back, and the land is showing signs of obvious recovery. Now, the work is making sure that recovery holds: foreign plants threaten to outcompete the natives, and new trees need to go in the ground to strengthen the ecosystem for decades to come. Who: This event is presented by LA County Parks, in partnership with the California Governor’s Office of Service, CalVolunteers, California Climate Action Corps and LA Works, and is the first official event of LA Climate Week. What to Expect: ●The work takes place on flat rocky land, so wear appropriate shoes. It is predicted to be a warm day, so please bring your water bottles; sunscreen is also advised. ●Tools will be provided. ●A T-shirt will be provided for you to wear. ●Lunch from Fair Oaks Burger will be served for all participants. ●The site and restrooms are accessible. What’s Required: Eaton Canyon remains closed to the general public during the ongoing restoration. Access on April 8 is limited to approved, registered volunteers ONLY. Please do not visit the Canyon without prior registration and confirmation. 21. What is the aim of Eaton Canyon Land Restoration? A. To sustain the recovered ecosystem. B. To return native plants and wildlife. C. To change Eaton Canyon land forever. D. To plant new trees for the following decades. 22. How many organizations cooperate with LA County Parks? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 23. What do we know about the restoration? A. Tourists are admitted. B. Parking is forbidden. C. Bottled water is provided. D. Registration is needed. B Chris Steedman majored in law and politics at university. Today, however, he spends his working hours bending over a piano with a tuning wrench, a special tool for adjusting the strings. “I’m not a concert pianist,” he says, “but I’ve trained my ears to hear what most people simply walk past.” Chris runs Legacy Piano Services, tuning and restoring pianos. He has been doing this for nearly a decade after completing a three-year piano tuning course. What first drew him in was a simple gift — his mother signed him up for piano lessons one Christmas. The job demands a surprising set of skills. “You’re working with strings that vibrate (震动) hundreds of times per second,” Chris explains. “Turn the tuning pin (指针) too far and the note goes flat or sharp. You have to feel it, not just hear it.” He rarely uses electronic apps, preferring his trained ear, though he keeps a tuning fork for reference. “On a hot day, the fork runs sharp. On a cold day, it drops. You always have to account for the room.” Temperature is a constant factor. Before a concert, a piano must be tuned to match the temperature during the performance. “Once the audience comes in, body heat warms the hall,” Chris says. “Wood expands. If you tune too early, the piano goes out of tune.” Of course, not everything goes smoothly. Chris has encountered pianos unplayed for thirty years, with broken strings and other problems. “That’s where my real passion is — bringing new life to pianos left unattended,” he says. “Seeing the joy on someone’s face when they hear their grandmother’s old piano sing again — that’s why I do this.” 24. What is necessary for Chris’s work? A. Law education. B. Piano talent. C. Sharp hearing. D. Electronic apps. 25. What is crucial when tuning for a concert? A. Employing advanced digital devices. B. Using tuning tools unavailable to others. C. Working in a consistently cool environment. D. Adjusting for the heat generated by listeners. 26. What brings Chris’s greatest professional satisfaction? A. Gaining chances to perform in concerts. B. Cooperating with celebrated musicians. C. Instructing others in piano maintenance. D. Restoring forgotten instruments to sound. 27. Which words best describe Chris’s attitude to his job? A. Careful and devoted. B. Responsible and modest. C. Serious and curious. D. Confident and disciplined. C The soft song of the wren (鹪鹩) once commonly marked sunrise in the central Amazon jungle. But recently, it was a rare wonder when the song cut through the morning darkness. This has received little public attention, yet it is ringing alarm bells among bird scientists. According to their research, numerous bird species are growing increasingly rare, from the Amazon rainforest in Brazil to protected reserves in Ecuador and Panama. By comparing long-term bird monitoring data over recent decades, researchers have found birds are disappearing from surprising places — expanses of forest untouched by fires, logging or human clearing. These aren’t migratory species in decline because of habitat loss on distant continents; many spend their entire lives in a single area of trees. Further study shows that all studied bird species weigh less now than in the 1980s, suggesting they are not well fed. The hardest-hit species are insect-eating birds, including the musician wren and the black-tailed leaftosser, some of which have declined by nearly 80 percent. Given that insect populations are highly sensitive to temperature and rainfall changes, scientists suspect climate change might be the underlying cause of the birds’ decline. To explore the exact link between climate patterns and bird survival, researchers launched an experiment in the Amazon. They set up irrigation systems in undisturbed forest plots, supplementing dry-season rainfall to reproduce the wetter conditions of the 1980s. Early results are promising: compared with birds in unwatered areas, those in watered areas have higher fat levels, fewer stress signals and more active reproductive behavior. Combining long-term observations and experimental evidence, scientists reached a conclusion: climate change is the leading cause of the mysterious bird decline in untouched rainforests. Higher dry-season temperatures and unstable rainfall patterns damage the food chain by reducing insect numbers. Although the research might help explain why birds are disappearing, it may not point to any solutions. “The best that we can do is really try to slow down climate change as much as possible,” says Corey Tarwater, a University of Wyoming ecologist. 28. What phenomenon is presented in paragraph 1? A. Damage to forest bird habitats. B. Secrets of biodiversity reserves. C. Decline of forest bird populations. D. Threats to endangered bird species. 29. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Forest birds hardly rely on insects for food. B. Food shortage accounts for the loss of birds. C. Migratory birds are facing greater challenges. D. Human activities are to blame for bird decline. 30. Why did researchers conduct the Amazon experiment? A. To figure out effects of climate on birds. B. To restore damaged rainforest ecosystems. C. To increase insect numbers in dry seasons. D. To protect endangered insect-eating birds. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Forest Birds: The Victims of Habitat Destruction B. Irrigation Test: A Crucial Lifeline for Forest Birds C. Climate Change: A Hidden Threat to Forest Birds D. Insect Decline: The Underlying Cause of Bird Loss D Aging has a serious impact on the hippocampus, the part of the brain that plays a central role in learning and memory. Scientists at UC San Francisco have now identified a protein that appears to drive much of the decline of memory. To understand what changes with age, the researchers tracked shifts in genes and proteins in the hippocampus of mice over time. Among everything they examined, only one stood out as consistently different between young and old animals. That protein is called FTL1. Older mice showed higher levels of FTL1. At the same time, they had fewer connections between nerve cells in the hippocampus and performed worse on cognitive (认知的) tests. When the team boosted FTL1 levels in young mice, the effects were striking. Their brains began to look and function more like those of older mice, and their behavior reflected this shift. Lab experiments revealed more details. Nerve cells engineered to produce high amounts of FTL1 developed simplified structures, forming short, single extensions instead of the complex, branching networks seen in healthy cells. The most surprising result came when researchers reduced FTL1 in older mice. The animals showed clear signs of recovery. Connections between brain cells increased, and their performance on memory tests improved. Further experiments showed that FTL1 also affects how brain cells use energy. In older mice, higher levels of the protein slowed cellular metabolism (新陈代谢) in the hippocampus. However, when researchers treated these cells with a compound that boosts metabolism, the negative effects were prevented. Villeda, the leading scientist from UC San Francisco, believes these findings could pave the way for treatments that target FTL1 and reduce its effects in the brain. “We’re seeing more opportunities to relieve the worst consequences of old age,” he said. “It’s a hopeful time to be working on the biology of aging.” 32. Why is the study focused on hippocampus? A. Because it is the driver of aging. B. Because it is essential to memory. C. Because proteins in it keep changing. D. Because its function differs with ages. 33. What does the underlined word “engineered” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Modified. B. Ignored. C. Separated. D. Destroyed. 34. What can be learned about FTL1 in the experiment? A. It reduces brain energy. B. It affects brain function. C. It boosts cell metabolism. D. It improves cell structures. 35. Which aspect of the study does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Its designs. B. Its purpose. C. Its findings. D. Its significance. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you enter a brand-new environment, it is not easy for new people to recognize and respect you immediately. Luckily, there are several practical ways to deal with these problems. Be curious and be willing to learn new things actively. In a new environment, you may face many challenges outside your own field. ____36____ They can be more flexible and better meet new job requirements. Have a good sense of judgment. When working or studying in new surroundings, you should make wise and careful decisions. ____37____ Instead, you should focus on long-term goals and insist on what is truly right. Be confident and make eye contact while communicating. Looking confident is necessary when talking with others. ____38____ Before entering, you can encourage yourself, hold your head high and smile. Looking others in the eye helps you build trust and connection. Set clear goals and express your ideas properly. When working with others, a clear goal and practical plan are quite important. Let others know your goals clearly. ____39____ Besides, treat your teammates with respect as equals. Be ready to help others warmly. Don’t just focus on your own work. After finishing your own tasks, offer help to others patiently. ____40____ A. It’s unnecessary to wait for others to help you. B. For example, you may feel nervous in a job interview. C. You should not be troubled by unimportant short-term choices. D. Many people find it hard to adapt to new environment smoothly. E. In this way, you can quickly get along well with people around you. F. People who keep an open mind to new knowledge have an advantage. G. Try to find the ideas that can bring people together and express them clearly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life-changing experience led me to sell our house, car, and possessions to see the world. That may seem ____41____, but let me explain. My first international trip was to Bangkok in 2018. The experience ____42____ my life and made me realize I was existing, not living. In Bangkok, we took a day ____43____ to the Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand, and it ____44____ my perspective. We learned how ____45____ animal tourism is. By taking part in activities like taking pictures with large cats or riding elephants, we actually ____46____ the illegal wildlife trade and animal cruelty. These actions ____47____ the animals and guarantee things will never get ____48____. I must admit I was never an animal lover but being up close with elephants ____49____ something within me and made me want to give back. When I left Thailand, my ____50____ of happiness changed. It was no longer ____51____ with material possessions, but with the ____52____ of life I longed for. I realized what truly ____53____ is the love of your family. Seeing the Thai people were happy with their families, I decided to ____54____ one of the most invaluable things in the world, time. After all, all the money in the world can’t ____55____ you more time. 41. A. reasonable B. simple C. certain D. extreme 42. A. disturbed B. transformed C. protected D. ruined 43. A. trip B. job C. care D. lesson 44. A. presented B. reshaped C. blocked D. reflected 45. A. promising B. confusing C. popular D. cruel 46. A. investigate B. restrict C. support D. monitor 47. A. cheated B. rescued C. hurt D. trained 48. A. fairer B. clearer C. easier D. better 49. A. awakened B. balanced C. buried D. destroyed 50. A. experience B. journey C. memory D. definition 51. A. associated B. compared C. familiar D. decorated 52. A. habit B. miracle C. quality D. standard 53. A. remains B. happens C. matters D. works 54. A. take back B. give up C. break through D. put off 55. A. control B. buy C. waste D. share 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery, known as “xiu”, implies beauty and magnificence, ____56____ (represent) a five-colored picture. Embroidery was an elegant task for fair ladies bound at home, and also a good pastime ____57____ which they might devote their intelligence and passion. Chinese embroidery is a brilliant treasure in Chinese art. The oldest embroidered product in China on record ____58____ (date) from the Shang Dynasty, when it symbolized social status. It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, ____59____ embroidered products entered common people’s lives. Through progress over Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a ____60____ (remark) leap in embroidery in both technique and art style. Court embroidery ____61____ (set) and specialization came into being. The genuine embroideries ____62____ (find) in Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this prosperity. The Song Dynasty saw a peak in both quantity and quality of embroidery, which developed into an art through the ____63____ (combine) of calligraphy and painting, and new tools and skills were invented. Considered as a symbol of China and a nice choice for Chinese souvenirs, Chinese embroidery involves a perfect integration of fine arts, aesthetic achievements and practical uses. When travelling in China, whether you are in a famous tourist city, ____64____ a remote minority area, you may buy some embroidery products as special gifts _____65_____ (send) your family or friends. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“A Skill That Inspires Me”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你假期学会的一项新技能。内容包括： （1）简要描述； （2）体验和感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Skill That Inspires Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mara was a quiet teenage girl who loved drawing in her spare time. She seldom shared her works with others, fearing they were too ordinary. Deep down, she longed to be seen, but fear always held her back. Living next door was Lila, her dearest friend. They had known each other for years and often spent time together at Mara’s home. So Lila had long seen how warm and lovely Mara’s drawings were, and truly believed she had a great gift for art. One day, a poster put up in their community called for local residents to create a hand-drawn display board for the shared library box in the nearby park, to remind people to return books on time. Lila rushed to Mara and eagerly encouraged her to give it a try. With her friend’s sincere encouragement, Mara decided to challenge herself and began to work on her design. While she was working on the design, Lila stayed with her, sharing creative ideas. Suddenly, her cat Pepper jumped onto the draft and left a clear paw (爪子) print in the corner. Mara felt upset at first, worried her work was ruined. But Lila told her it looked special and unique. After a moment’s thought, she turned the print into a small flower with soft lines leading to a library box to remind people of timely returns. At that moment, Mara came to realize that imperfections didn’t have to ruin a creation. Sometimes, they could even bring unexpected warmth and beauty. It was a tiny but new idea to her, one that quietly planted a seed of courage in her heart. But deep down, she still doubted if she was ready to show it to others. When the deadline arrived, anxiety flooded her mind. Holding the finished display board in her arms, she stood hesitantly by the door, her hands trembling. Old doubts came back — would others think her work too simple? Too plain? She fell into deep silence, unable to gather the courage to take that final step outside. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a soft knock came at the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, word came that her work was displayed in the park. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是宁德市2026届高中毕业班质量检测英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yeah, certainly there was a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone . who wants to come wall. That sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Finally of work, let's head to the sports club is a half hour bike ride from the company to the club. Nowhere rise at six, and our gym class starts in an hour. Finally of work, let's head to the sports club is a half hour bike ride from the company to the club. Nowhere ise at six, and our gym class starts in an hour. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。You've been watching IT for hours. Aren't you bored yet? No, I love this show. It's not good for your eyes if you watch T, V for too long. You've been watching IT for hours. Aren't you bored yet? No, I love this show. It's not good for your eyes if you watch T, V for too long. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Alex. are you ready for the campaign next? They don't get . me started on IT. When I was excited to go shopping for yesterday with my daughter, my boss called me to go to new york with him then. Alex, are you ready for the campaign next friday? Don't get me started on IT. When I was excited to go shopping for IT yesterday with my daughter, my boss called me to go to new york with him then. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I just finished . the story I was working on for our creative writing calls. I haven't quite finished mine yet. I don't know how to go on. I just finished the story I was working on for our creative writing calls. I haven't quite finish mine yet. I don't know how to go on. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。have you considered becoming a doctor? I know this job is great, but I prefer teaching because I enjoy helping people understand hard topics, even though teaching can be tiring sometimes. Have you considered becoming a doctor? I know this job is great, but I prefer teaching because I enjoy helping people understand hard topics, even though teaching can be tiring sometimes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you hear back from the university you apply to? Yeah, i've been accepted by due university and colombia university, but you university had put me on the waiting list. That's my dream school. I visited that college before. It's great. I won't give up. I written an extra paper explaining why am the perfect fit for their college as i'm taking some extra classes and i'm going to sign up for volunteer work even if they still say, note to me, at least i'll know I did everything I could. Well, I support you. Did you hear back from the university you apply to? Yeah, i've been accepted by duke university and colombia university, but you university had put me on the waiting list. That's my dream school. I visited that college before. It's great. I won't give up. I written an extra paper explaining why am the perfect fit for their college. Plus i'm taking some extra classes and i'm going to sign up for volunteer work, even if they still say, note to me, at least I would know I did everything I could. Well, I support you. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mom, can we get a robot for the house? Why he can . help you cook and clean that . sweet of you? But I enjoy doing those things for you isn't . all that cleaning and cooking boring IT can be. but he also means I can make sure you're dressing, clean clothes and eat properly. What if I go to university? Then i'll teach you how to do these things. I might get a robot, a university. It's important to do these things by yourself, rather than rely too much on technology. All right, can you teach me how to cook my favorite noodles and dumplings? Of course, how about tomorrow? I'll good chicken . this evening. Mom, can we get a robot for the house? Why you can . help you cook in, clean that sweet of you. but I enjoy doing those things for you. Isn't all that cleaning and cooking boring? I can be, but he also means I can make sure you are during clean clothes and eat properly. What if I go to university? Then i'll teach you how to do these things. I might get a robot, a university. It's important to do these things by yourself, rather than relied too much on technology. All right, can you teach me how to cook my favorite noodles and dumplings? Of course. how about tomorrow? I'll good chicken . this evening. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hate you. I was wondering if I could ask you something. sure. Mike, what's up? I notice you was finish your office tasks well before they are due. How do you stay focused on your goals with so many things going on? It's simple. I break my goals into smaller tasks so that they're easy to manage. That's very smart. I also make sure to celebrate each achievement. How do you do that by giving yourself a break? Well, once I finished the task, I have a chocolate as a prize. Hey, I was wondering if I could ask you something. sure. Mike, what's up? I notice you was finish your office task well before they are due. How do you stay focused on your goals with so many things going on? It's simple. I break my goals into smaller tasks so that they're easy to manage. That's very smart. I also make sure to celebrate each achievement. How do you do that by giving yourself a break? Well, once I finished the task, I have a chocolate as a prize. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, bill, what are you doing? Are those socks? Yes, i'm getting my daughter MERS bag ready for her ballet class tonight. She's busy with homework now. How working go? How long has he been dancing body two . years and he loves IT is great for fitness and confidence, but the best part is making friends. That's great. IT looks like some hobbies can really change a person exactly. And she's very excited today why it's a birthday. And after clash e's going for dinner with her friends to a pizer . restaurant sounds fun. Yes, i've booked a restaurant for them, but i've told her he has to be tone by nine P. M. At the latest. Well, I hope he has a good time, and you almost come around to my house on saturday . to have fun. absolutely. Hi bill, what are you doing? Are those socks? Yes. i'm getting my daughter me is bad ready for her bullet class tonight. She's busy with homework now. How working go? How long has he been dancing two . years and he loves IT is great for fitness and confidence, but the best part is making friends. That's great. IT looks like some hobbies can really change a person exactly. And she's very excited today why . it's a birthday. And after clash e's going for dinner with her friends to a . pizer restaurant sounds. yes, i've booked a restaurant for them, but i've told her he has to be tone by nine P. M. At the latest. Well, I hope he has a good time. And you almost come around to my house on saturday to have fun. absolutely. 听下面一段录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm not here today to scare you, although this story might. But before I do, the point I want to get across is that you should all have basic first day training, even though you are still in school. Why let me tell you, when I was your age, I was on the school swiming team. Our coach, mister Johnson, was very strict to be on his team. You needed to know first state, including how to give master mouth breathing. So I learned IT when I was there. I never thought i'd ever use IT. A year later, while walking home, I saw a car drive off a bridge and fall into a river. I swam into the freezing water and rescued her mother, her daughter, from the car. But by the time I got back to land, the daughter wasn't breathing. My training came into play, applied mouth to mouth breathing and brought her back to life. So please take this first aid call seriously. You never know when you might need IT. thanks. I'm not here today to scare you, although this story might. But before I do the point, I want to get crosses that you should all have basic first day training, even though you are still in school. Why let me tell you, when I was your age, I was on the school swimming team. Our coach, mr. Johnson, was very strict to be on his team. You needed to know first day, including how to give mouse to miles breathing. So I learned IT when I was there. I never thought i'd never use IT. A year later, while walking home, I saw a car drive over a bridge and falling into a river. I swam into the freezing water, a rescue the mother and her daughter from the car. But by the time we've got back to land, the daughter wasn't breathing. My training came into play. I apply mouse to miles breathing and brought her back to life. So please take this first day call seriously. You never know when you might need IT. thanks. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 宁德市2026届高中毕业班质量检测 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the gym class start? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Finally off work! Let’s head to the sports club. It’s a half-hour bike ride from the company to the club. M: No worries. It’s 6:00, and our gym class starts in one hour. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want the woman to do? A. Reduce screen time. B. Sit farther from the TV. C. Watch another show. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve been watching it for hours. Aren’t you bored yet? W: No. I love this show. M: It’s not good for your eyes if you watch TV for too long. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Alex do next Friday? A. Go camping. B. Do some shopping. C. Take a business trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, are you ready for the camping next Friday? M: Don’t get me started on it. When I was excited to go shopping for it yesterday with my daughter, my boss called me to go to New York with him then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man doing with his writing? A. He’s almost done. B. He is stuck. C. He hasn’t started. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just finished the story I was working on for our creative writing course. M: I haven’t quite finished mine yet. I don’t know how to go on. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Job decision. C. Teaching style. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you considered becoming a doctor? M: I know this job is great. But I prefer teaching because I enjoy helping people understand hard topics, even though teaching can be tiring sometimes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which university does the woman most want to go to? A. Duke University. B. Columbia University. C. Yale University. 7. What does the woman plan to do next? A. Take a writing exam. B. Visit her dream college. C. Join in volunteer activities. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear back from the universities you applied to? W: Yeah. I’ve been accepted by Duke University and Columbia University. But Yale University has put me on the waiting list. That’s my dream school. M: I’ve visited that college before. It’s great! W: I won’t give up! I’ve written an extra paper, explaining why I’m the perfect fit for their college. Plus, I’m taking some extra classes, and I am going to sign up for volunteer work. Even if they still say no to me, at least I’ll know I did everything I could. M: Well, I support you! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Diet. B. Housework. C. University life. 9. What does the man think of cleaning? A. It’s uninteresting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s stressful. 10. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight? A. Noodles. B. Chicken. C. Dumplings. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can we get a robot for the house? W: Why? M: It can help you cook and clean. W: That’s sweet of you, but I enjoy doing those things for you. M: Isn’t all that cleaning and cooking boring? W: It can be, but it also means I can make sure you are dressed in clean clothes and eat properly. M: What if I go to university? W: Then I’ll teach you how to do these things. M: I might get a robot at university. W: It’s important to do these things by yourself rather than rely too much on technology. M: Alright. Can you teach me how to cook my favorite noodles and dumplings? W: Of course. How about tomorrow? I’ve cooked chicken this evening. M: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a chocolate shop. 12. How does Tina concentrate on her tasks? A. By working at a quiet place. B. By setting a deadline for herself. C. By making them small and manageable. 13. How does Tina reward herself? A. With some sweets. B. With a new goal. C. With more tasks. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Tina. I was wondering if I could ask you something. W: Sure, Mike. What’s up? M: I notice you always finish your office tasks well before they are due. How do you stay focused on your goals with so many things going on? W: It’s simple. I break my goals into smaller tasks so that they are easy to manage. M: That’s very smart. W: I also make sure to celebrate each achievement. M: How do you do that? By giving yourself a break? W: Well, once I’ve finished a task, I have a chocolate as a prize. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Mia doing before her ballet class? A. Having dinner. B. Filling her bag. C. Doing her schoolwork. 15. What does the man think of Mia’s ballet class? A. Rewarding. B. Demanding. C. Interesting. 16. Why is Mia excited today? A. She will cook on her own. B. She will celebrate her birthday. C. She will read books with her friends. 17. What will the man do this Saturday? A. Move house. B. Try a restaurant. C. Visit the woman. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill! What are you doing? Are those socks? M: Yes. I’m getting my daughter Mia’s bag ready for her ballet class tonight. She’s busy with homework now. W: Hard-working girl! How long has she been dancing ballet? M: Two years, and she loves it! It’s great for fitness and confidence, but the best part is making friends! W: That’s great! It looks like some hobbies can really change a person. M: Exactly, and she’s very excited today. W: Why? M: It’s her birthday, and after class she’s going for dinner with her friends to a pizza restaurant. W: Sounds fun. M: Yes. I’ve booked a restaurant for them, but I’ve told her she has to be home by 9:00 p.m. at the latest! W: Well, I hope she has a good time, and you all must come round to my house on Saturday to have fun. M: Absolutely! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the target audience? A. Students. B. Swimmers. C. Parents. 19. What happened on the speaker’s way home? A. The speaker fell into the river. B. The speaker saved a girl’s life. C. The speaker reported a car accident. 20. What’s the speaker’s purpose in sharing the story? A. To remind the listeners to drive carefully. B. To stress the importance of first aid training. C. To invite the listeners to join the swimming team. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m not here today to scare you, although this story might. But before I do, the point I want to get across is that you should all have basic first aid training, even though you are still in school. Why? Let me tell you. When I was your age, I was on the school swimming team. Our coach, Mr. Johnson, was very strict. To be on his team, you needed to know first aid, including how to give mouth-to-mouth breathing. So I learned it when I was there. I never thought I’d ever use it. A year later, while walking home, I saw a car drive off a bridge and fall into a river. I swam into the freezing water and rescued a mother and her daughter from the car. But by the time we got back to land, the daughter wasn’t breathing. My training came into play. I applied mouth-to-mouth breathing and brought her back to life. So please take this first aid course seriously. You never know when you might need it. Thanks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A EATON CANYON LAND RESTORATION Thanks to a wonderful outpouring of interest, this opportunity is now full! Registered volunteers will be provided with the parking, transfer buses and other details before the event. We aren’t able to accommodate any unregistered volunteers. Why: The Eaton Fire changed this canyon (峡谷) — and the community surrounding it — forever. But Eaton Canyon is recovering. Native plants are returning, wildlife is coming back, and the land is showing signs of obvious recovery. Now, the work is making sure that recovery holds: foreign plants threaten to outcompete the natives, and new trees need to go in the ground to strengthen the ecosystem for decades to come. Who: This event is presented by LA County Parks, in partnership with the California Governor’s Office of Service, CalVolunteers, California Climate Action Corps and LA Works, and is the first official event of LA Climate Week. What to Expect: ●The work takes place on flat rocky land, so wear appropriate shoes. It is predicted to be a warm day, so please bring your water bottles; sunscreen is also advised. ●Tools will be provided. ●A T-shirt will be provided for you to wear. ●Lunch from Fair Oaks Burger will be served for all participants. ●The site and restrooms are accessible. What’s Required: Eaton Canyon remains closed to the general public during the ongoing restoration. Access on April 8 is limited to approved, registered volunteers ONLY. Please do not visit the Canyon without prior registration and confirmation. 21. What is the aim of Eaton Canyon Land Restoration? A. To sustain the recovered ecosystem. B. To return native plants and wildlife. C. To change Eaton Canyon land forever. D. To plant new trees for the following decades. 22. How many organizations cooperate with LA County Parks? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 23. What do we know about the restoration? A. Tourists are admitted. B. Parking is forbidden. C. Bottled water is provided. D. Registration is needed. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了伊顿峡谷土地修复活动的相关信息，包括活动目的、主办方、注意事项以及对参与者的要求等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why部分中“Now, the work is making sure that recovery holds: foreign plants threaten to outcompete the natives, and new trees need to go in the ground to strengthen the ecosystem for decades to come.(现在，这项工作是为了确保恢复能够持续：外来植物威胁要战胜本地植物，需要种植新树来加强未来几十年的生态系统。)”可知，伊顿峡谷土地修复的目的是维持已恢复的生态系统。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Who部分中“This event is presented by LA County Parks, in partnership with the California Governor’s Office of Service, CalVolunteers, California Climate Action Corps and LA Works...(本次活动由洛杉矶县公园主办，与加利福尼亚州长服务办公室、加利福尼亚志愿者组织、加利福尼亚气候行动团和LA Works志愿服务机构合作……)”可知，与洛杉矶县公园合作的有4个组织。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“We aren’t able to accommodate any unregistered volunteers.(我们无法接待任何未登记的志愿者。)”以及What’s Required部分中“Access on April 8 is limited to approved, registered volunteers ONLY. Please do not visit the Canyon without prior registration and confirmation.(4月8日的进入权限仅限于经批准的已登记志愿者。请勿在未事先登记和确认的情况下参观峡谷。)”可知，参加此次修复活动需要登记注册。 B Chris Steedman majored in law and politics at university. Today, however, he spends his working hours bending over a piano with a tuning wrench, a special tool for adjusting the strings. “I’m not a concert pianist,” he says, “but I’ve trained my ears to hear what most people simply walk past.” Chris runs Legacy Piano Services, tuning and restoring pianos. He has been doing this for nearly a decade after completing a three-year piano tuning course. What first drew him in was a simple gift — his mother signed him up for piano lessons one Christmas. The job demands a surprising set of skills. “You’re working with strings that vibrate (震动) hundreds of times per second,” Chris explains. “Turn the tuning pin (指针) too far and the note goes flat or sharp. You have to feel it, not just hear it.” He rarely uses electronic apps, preferring his trained ear, though he keeps a tuning fork for reference. “On a hot day, the fork runs sharp. On a cold day, it drops. You always have to account for the room.” Temperature is a constant factor. Before a concert, a piano must be tuned to match the temperature during the performance. “Once the audience comes in, body heat warms the hall,” Chris says. “Wood expands. If you tune too early, the piano goes out of tune.” Of course, not everything goes smoothly. Chris has encountered pianos unplayed for thirty years, with broken strings and other problems. “That’s where my real passion is — bringing new life to pianos left unattended,” he says. “Seeing the joy on someone’s face when they hear their grandmother’s old piano sing again — that’s why I do this.” 24. What is necessary for Chris’s work? A. Law education. B. Piano talent. C. Sharp hearing. D. Electronic apps. 25. What is crucial when tuning for a concert? A. Employing advanced digital devices. B. Using tuning tools unavailable to others. C. Working in a consistently cool environment. D. Adjusting for the heat generated by listeners. 26. What brings Chris’s greatest professional satisfaction? A. Gaining chances to perform in concerts. B. Cooperating with celebrated musicians. C. Instructing others in piano maintenance. D. Restoring forgotten instruments to sound. 27. Which words best describe Chris’s attitude to his job? A. Careful and devoted. B. Responsible and modest. C. Serious and curious. D. Confident and disciplined. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述克里斯放弃法律政治专业，从事钢琴调音与修复工作，介绍职业要求、工作讲究以及他对这份职业的热爱与坚守。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’m not a concert pianist,” he says, “but I’ve trained my ears to hear what most people simply walk past.(我不是音乐会钢琴家，但我训练自己的耳朵，能听出大多数人忽略的声音。)”可知，敏锐的听力是克里斯工作所必需的。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Once the audience comes in, body heat warms the hall,” Chris says. “Wood expands. If you tune too early, the piano goes out of tune.(一旦观众入场，体热会温暖大厅，木材会膨胀，如果调音太早，钢琴就会走调。)”可知，为音乐会调音的关键是要根据听众产生的热量做出相应调整。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“That’s where my real passion is — bringing new life to pianos left unattended,” he says. “Seeing the joy on someone’s face when they hear their grandmother’s old piano sing again — that’s why I do this.(这是我真正的热情所在——给无人照料的钢琴赋予新生，看到人们听见祖辈旧钢琴重新奏响时脸上流露的喜悦，这就是我从事这份工作的原因。)”可知，让被遗忘、无人照料的钢琴重新发声，看到人们因此流露的喜悦，是克里斯获得最大职业满足感的来源。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You’re working with strings that vibrate (震动) hundreds of times per second,” Chris explains. “Turn the tuning pin (指针) too far and the note goes flat or sharp. You have to feel it, not just hear it.” He rarely uses electronic apps, preferring his trained ear, though he keeps a tuning fork for reference. “On a hot day, the fork runs sharp. On a cold day, it drops. You always have to account for the room.(克里斯解释说：“你要和每秒震动数百次的琴弦打交道。把调音指针转得太远，音就会偏低或偏高。你必须去感受它，而不仅仅是听它。”他很少使用电子应用程序，更倾向于用自己受过训练的耳朵，不过他会保留一个音叉作为参考。“天热的时候，音叉的音会偏高。天冷的时候，音会偏低。你总是要考虑到房间的情况。”)”以及第五段中的““That’s where my real passion is — bringing new life to pianos left unattended,” he says. (他说：“这才是我真正热爱的事——给那些被闲置冷落的钢琴赋予新生。”)”可知，克里斯工作时注重细节、严谨细致，同时对这份工作充满热情、全心投入，因此“细心且专注投入”最能描述他对工作的态度。 C The soft song of the wren (鹪鹩) once commonly marked sunrise in the central Amazon jungle. But recently, it was a rare wonder when the song cut through the morning darkness. This has received little public attention, yet it is ringing alarm bells among bird scientists. According to their research, numerous bird species are growing increasingly rare, from the Amazon rainforest in Brazil to protected reserves in Ecuador and Panama. By comparing long-term bird monitoring data over recent decades, researchers have found birds are disappearing from surprising places — expanses of forest untouched by fires, logging or human clearing. These aren’t migratory species in decline because of habitat loss on distant continents; many spend their entire lives in a single area of trees. Further study shows that all studied bird species weigh less now than in the 1980s, suggesting they are not well fed. The hardest-hit species are insect-eating birds, including the musician wren and the black-tailed leaftosser, some of which have declined by nearly 80 percent. Given that insect populations are highly sensitive to temperature and rainfall changes, scientists suspect climate change might be the underlying cause of the birds’ decline. To explore the exact link between climate patterns and bird survival, researchers launched an experiment in the Amazon. They set up irrigation systems in undisturbed forest plots, supplementing dry-season rainfall to reproduce the wetter conditions of the 1980s. Early results are promising: compared with birds in unwatered areas, those in watered areas have higher fat levels, fewer stress signals and more active reproductive behavior. Combining long-term observations and experimental evidence, scientists reached a conclusion: climate change is the leading cause of the mysterious bird decline in untouched rainforests. Higher dry-season temperatures and unstable rainfall patterns damage the food chain by reducing insect numbers. Although the research might help explain why birds are disappearing, it may not point to any solutions. “The best that we can do is really try to slow down climate change as much as possible,” says Corey Tarwater, a University of Wyoming ecologist. 28. What phenomenon is presented in paragraph 1? A. Damage to forest bird habitats. B. Secrets of biodiversity reserves. C. Decline of forest bird populations. D. Threats to endangered bird species. 29. What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A. Forest birds hardly rely on insects for food. B. Food shortage accounts for the loss of birds. C. Migratory birds are facing greater challenges. D. Human activities are to blame for bird decline. 30. Why did researchers conduct the Amazon experiment? A. To figure out effects of climate on birds. B. To restore damaged rainforest ecosystems. C. To increase insect numbers in dry seasons. D. To protect endangered insect-eating birds. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Forest Birds: The Victims of Habitat Destruction B. Irrigation Test: A Crucial Lifeline for Forest Birds C. Climate Change: A Hidden Threat to Forest Birds D. Insect Decline: The Underlying Cause of Bird Loss 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述亚马逊等雨林鸟类数量莫名减少，研究探究其原因，证实气候变化是未受干扰雨林鸟类减少的潜在威胁。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to their research, numerous bird species are growing increasingly rare, from the Amazon rainforest in Brazil to protected reserves in Ecuador and Panama.(根据他们的研究，从巴西亚马逊雨林到厄瓜多尔和巴拿马的保护区，许多鸟类物种正变得越来越稀少。)”可知，第一段呈现了森林鸟类种群数量下降的现象。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Further study shows that all studied bird species weigh less now than in the 1980s, suggesting they are not well fed. The hardest-hit species are insect-eating birds, including the musician wren and the black-tailed leaftosser, some of which have declined by nearly 80 percent. (进一步研究表明，所有被研究的鸟类物种如今的体重都低于20世纪80年代，这说明它们的食物摄入不足。受影响最严重的是以昆虫为食的鸟类，包括琴鹪鹩和黑尾拾叶雀，其中部分种类的数量减少了接近80%。)”可知，食物短缺是鸟类数量减少的原因。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To explore the exact link between climate patterns and bird survival, researchers launched an experiment in the Amazon.(为探究气候模式与鸟类生存之间的确切联系，研究人员在亚马逊开展了一项实验。)”可知，研究者做实验是为了弄清气候对鸟类的影响。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“Combining long-term observations and experimental evidence, scientists reached a conclusion: climate change is the leading cause of the mysterious bird decline in untouched rainforests.(结合长期观测与实验证据，科学家得出结论：气候变化是未受干扰雨林鸟类数量莫名减少的主要原因。)”以及文章先介绍雨林鸟类数量锐减现象、分析食物短缺现状、开展气候关联实验并最终锁定气候变化为主因可知，文章核心围绕气候变化对森林鸟类构成隐性威胁展开，文章围绕气候变化暗中威胁森林鸟类生存展开论述，所以“Climate Change: A Hidden Threat to Forest Birds(气候变化：森林鸟类的隐性威胁)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 D Aging has a serious impact on the hippocampus, the part of the brain that plays a central role in learning and memory. Scientists at UC San Francisco have now identified a protein that appears to drive much of the decline of memory. To understand what changes with age, the researchers tracked shifts in genes and proteins in the hippocampus of mice over time. Among everything they examined, only one stood out as consistently different between young and old animals. That protein is called FTL1. Older mice showed higher levels of FTL1. At the same time, they had fewer connections between nerve cells in the hippocampus and performed worse on cognitive (认知的) tests. When the team boosted FTL1 levels in young mice, the effects were striking. Their brains began to look and function more like those of older mice, and their behavior reflected this shift. Lab experiments revealed more details. Nerve cells engineered to produce high amounts of FTL1 developed simplified structures, forming short, single extensions instead of the complex, branching networks seen in healthy cells. The most surprising result came when researchers reduced FTL1 in older mice. The animals showed clear signs of recovery. Connections between brain cells increased, and their performance on memory tests improved. Further experiments showed that FTL1 also affects how brain cells use energy. In older mice, higher levels of the protein slowed cellular metabolism (新陈代谢) in the hippocampus. However, when researchers treated these cells with a compound that boosts metabolism, the negative effects were prevented. Villeda, the leading scientist from UC San Francisco, believes these findings could pave the way for treatments that target FTL1 and reduce its effects in the brain. “We’re seeing more opportunities to relieve the worst consequences of old age,” he said. “It’s a hopeful time to be working on the biology of aging.” 32. Why is the study focused on hippocampus? A. Because it is the driver of aging. B. Because it is essential to memory. C. Because proteins in it keep changing. D. Because its function differs with ages. 33. What does the underlined word “engineered” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Modified. B. Ignored. C. Separated. D. Destroyed. 34. What can be learned about FTL1 in the experiment? A. It reduces brain energy. B. It affects brain function. C. It boosts cell metabolism. D. It improves cell structures. 35. Which aspect of the study does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Its designs. B. Its purpose. C. Its findings. D. Its significance. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍科学家发现FTL1蛋白质影响大脑海马体记忆功能，通过小鼠实验验证其作用及相关研究前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aging has a serious impact on the hippocampus, the part of the brain that plays a central role in learning and memory. (衰老对海马体有严重影响，它是大脑中在学习和记忆方面起核心作用的部位。)”可知，研究聚焦海马体是因为它对记忆至关重要。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Nerve cells engineered to produce high amounts of FTL1 developed simplified structures, forming short, single extensions instead of the complex, branching networks seen in healthy cells. (经过engineered、可大量生成FTL1的神经细胞会发育出简化结构，仅形成短小的单一突起，而非健康细胞中可见的复杂分支网络。)”可知，此处指人为对神经细胞进行基因层面的改造修饰，因此，画线单词engineered含义与“改造、修改”相近。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Older mice showed higher levels of FTL1. At the same time, they had fewer connections between nerve cells in the hippocampus and performed worse on cognitive (认知的) tests. (老年小鼠体内的FTL1水平更高。与此同时，其海马体中的神经细胞连接数量更少，并且在认知测试中的表现也更差。)”、第三段中的“When the team boosted FTL1 levels in young mice, the effects were striking. Their brains began to look and function more like those of older mice. ( 当研究团队提升幼鼠体内的FTL1水平后，产生的效果十分显著。它们的大脑在形态和功能上开始变得更接近老年小鼠。)”以及第五段中的“Further experiments showed that FTL1 also affects how brain cells use energy. (进一步实验表明FTL1还会影响脑细胞的能量利用方式。)”可知，FTL1会改变神经细胞结构、脑部神经连接、认知表现及细胞能量代谢，对大脑功能产生多方面影响。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Villeda, the leading scientist from UC San Francisco, believes these findings could pave the way for treatments that target FTL1 and reduce its effects in the brain. (加州大学旧金山分校首席科学家维莱达认为，这些研究发现可为靶向FTL1、减弱其对大脑影响的治疗方法铺平道路。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述这项研究的价值、应用前景与研究意义。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you enter a brand-new environment, it is not easy for new people to recognize and respect you immediately. Luckily, there are several practical ways to deal with these problems. Be curious and be willing to learn new things actively. In a new environment, you may face many challenges outside your own field. ____36____ They can be more flexible and better meet new job requirements. Have a good sense of judgment. When working or studying in new surroundings, you should make wise and careful decisions. ____37____ Instead, you should focus on long-term goals and insist on what is truly right. Be confident and make eye contact while communicating. Looking confident is necessary when talking with others. ____38____ Before entering, you can encourage yourself, hold your head high and smile. Looking others in the eye helps you build trust and connection. Set clear goals and express your ideas properly. When working with others, a clear goal and practical plan are quite important. Let others know your goals clearly. ____39____ Besides, treat your teammates with respect as equals. Be ready to help others warmly. Don’t just focus on your own work. After finishing your own tasks, offer help to others patiently. ____40____ A. It’s unnecessary to wait for others to help you. B. For example, you may feel nervous in a job interview. C. You should not be troubled by unimportant short-term choices. D. Many people find it hard to adapt to new environment smoothly. E. In this way, you can quickly get along well with people around you. F. People who keep an open mind to new knowledge have an advantage. G. Try to find the ideas that can bring people together and express them clearly. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了在全新环境时中如何让新人快速认可并尊重你的几个实用方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Be curious and be willing to learn new things actively. In a new environment, you may face many challenges outside your own field.(保持好奇心，并愿意积极学习新事物。在一个新环境中，你可能会面临许多自己领域之外的挑战。)”以及后文“They can be more flexible and better meet new job requirements.(他们可以更加灵活，更好地满足新的工作要求。)”可知，空处应与学习新事物的人有关，选项F“People who keep an open mind to new knowledge have an advantage.(对新知识保持开放心态的人具有优势。)”承接上文，指出乐于接受新知识的人具有优势；且下文的“They”指代“People who keep an open mind to new knowledge”。 【37题详解】 根据后句“Instead, you should focus on long-term goals and insist on what is truly right.(相反，你应该关注长期目标，坚持真正正确的事情。)”可知，此处需要一个与后文Instead形成对比关系的句子，与长期目标相对的是短期目标。选项C“You should not be troubled by unimportant short-term choices.(你不应该被不重要的短期选择所困扰。)”与后句构成转折关系，且“short-term choices”与“long-term goals”形成鲜明对比。 【38题详解】 根据后句“Before entering, you can encourage yourself, hold your head high and smile.(在进入之前，你可以鼓励自己，昂起头并微笑。)”可知，此处需要一个能引出下文具体情境（如进入某场合感到紧张）的句子。选项B“For example, you may feel nervous in a job interview.(例如，你可能在求职面试中感到紧张。)”给出了一个具体的例子，说明在特定场合下如何表现自信，承接上文话题并引出下文的建议。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Set clear goals and express your ideas properly.(设定明确的目标，正确表达你的想法。)”和“Let others know your goals clearly.(让别人清楚地知道你的目标。)”以及后句“Besides, treat your teammates with respect as equals.(此外，平等地尊重你的队友。)”可知，本段主要讲述如何表达想法和设定目标，前文说了要清楚传达目标，空处应说清楚表达想法。选项G“Try to find the ideas that can bring people together and express them clearly.(试着找到能把人们聚集在一起的想法，并清楚地表达出来。)”承接上文，阐述清楚传达目标的具体举措，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前句“After finishing your own tasks, offer help to others patiently.(完成自己的任务后，耐心地帮助他人。)”可知，此处需要一个总结性的句子，说明帮助他人带来的好处。选项E“In this way, you can quickly get along well with people around you.(这样，你就能很快与周围的人相处融洽。)”总结了主动帮助他人有助于融入新环境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life-changing experience led me to sell our house, car, and possessions to see the world. That may seem ____41____, but let me explain. My first international trip was to Bangkok in 2018. The experience ____42____ my life and made me realize I was existing, not living. In Bangkok, we took a day ____43____ to the Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand, and it ____44____ my perspective. We learned how ____45____ animal tourism is. By taking part in activities like taking pictures with large cats or riding elephants, we actually ____46____ the illegal wildlife trade and animal cruelty. These actions ____47____ the animals and guarantee things will never get ____48____. I must admit I was never an animal lover but being up close with elephants ____49____ something within me and made me want to give back. When I left Thailand, my ____50____ of happiness changed. It was no longer ____51____ with material possessions, but with the ____52____ of life I longed for. I realized what truly ____53____ is the love of your family. Seeing the Thai people were happy with their families, I decided to ____54____ one of the most invaluable things in the world, time. After all, all the money in the world can’t ____55____ you more time. 41. A. reasonable B. simple C. certain D. extreme 42. A. disturbed B. transformed C. protected D. ruined 43. A. trip B. job C. care D. lesson 44. A. presented B. reshaped C. blocked D. reflected 45. A. promising B. confusing C. popular D. cruel 46. A. investigate B. restrict C. support D. monitor 47. A. cheated B. rescued C. hurt D. trained 48. A. fairer B. clearer C. easier D. better 49. A. awakened B. balanced C. buried D. destroyed 50. A. experience B. journey C. memory D. definition 51. A. associated B. compared C. familiar D. decorated 52. A. habit B. miracle C. quality D. standard 53. A. remains B. happens C. matters D. works 54. A. take back B. give up C. break through D. put off 55. A. control B. buy C. waste D. share 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次改变作者生活的经历，通过泰国之行，作者对动物保护和幸福的定义有了新的认识，最终决定放弃物质追求，珍惜与家人共处的时间。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这可能看起来很极端，但让我解释一下。A. reasonable合理的；B. simple简单的；C. certain确定的；D. extreme极端的。根据上文“sell our house, car, and possessions to see the world”可知，卖掉房子、汽车和财产去看世界的行为看起来是“极端的”，有点冒险。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：这次经历改变了我的生活，让我意识到我只是存在，而不是生活。A. disturbed打扰；B. transformed改变；C. protected保护；D. ruined摧毁。根据下文“made me realize I was existing, not living”可知，泰国之行“改变”了作者的生活。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在曼谷，我们花了一天时间去泰国野生动物朋友基金会，这改变了我的观点。A. trip旅行；B. job工作；C. care关心；D. lesson课程。根据上文“My first international trip”可知，此处指一日“旅行”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. presented呈现；B. reshaped重塑；C. blocked阻碍；D. reflected反映。根据下文“my perspective. We learned how ____ animal tourism is.”可知，这次旅行“重塑”了作者的观点。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们了解到动物旅游业是多么残酷。A. promising有希望的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. cruel残酷的。根据下文“animal cruelty”可知，动物旅游业是“残酷的”。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：通过参加与大型猫科动物拍照或骑大象等活动，我们实际上支持了非法野生动物贸易和动物虐待。A. investigate调查；B. restrict限制；C. support支持；D. monitor监控。根据上文“By taking part in activities like taking pictures with large cats or riding elephants”和下文“the illegal wildlife trade and animal cruelty”可知，这些活动间接“支持、助长”了非法行为和动物虐待。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些行为伤害了动物，并保证事情永远不会好转。A. cheated欺骗；B. rescued救援；C. hurt伤害；D. trained训练。根据上文“animal cruelty”可知，这些行为“伤害”动物。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些行为伤害了动物，并保证事情永远不会好转。A. fairer更公平的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. easier更容易的；D. better更好的。根据上文“we actually ____ the illegal wildlife trade and animal cruelty”和“guarantee things will never get”可知，伤害动物的行为会让情况变“糟”，不会“好转”。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我必须承认我从来都不是一个动物爱好者，但近距离接触大象唤醒了我内心的某种东西，让我想要回报。A. awakened唤醒；B. balanced平衡；C. buried埋葬；D. destroyed摧毁。根据下文“made me want to give back”可知，近距离接触大象“唤醒”了作者的爱心。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我离开泰国时，我对幸福的定义改变了。A. experience经历；B. journey旅程；C. memory记忆；D. definition定义。根据下文“It was no longer ____ with material possessions, but with the ____ of life I longed for.”可知，作者对幸福的“定义”发生了变化。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它不再与物质财富相关，而是与我渴望的生活质量相关。A. associated相关的；B. compared比较的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. decorated装饰的。根据下文“with material possessions”可知，此处指幸福不再与物质相关，be associated with为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. habit习惯；B. miracle奇迹；C. quality质量；D. standard标准。根据上文“The experience _____ my life and made me realize I was existing, not living.”可知，作者之前的生活没有质量，只是活着而已，现在作者意识到生活“质量”的重要性。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我意识到真正重要的是家人的爱。A. remains保持；B. happens发生；C. matters重要；D. works起作用。根据下文“is the love of your family”可知，家人的爱才是“重要的”。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：看到泰国人与家人在一起很幸福，我决定收回世界上最宝贵的东西之一——时间。A. take back收回；B. give up放弃；C. break through突破；D. put off推迟。根据下文“all the money in the world can’t ____ you more time”可知，时光一去不复返，作者决定“收回”时间与家人共处。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：毕竟，世界上所有的钱都买不到更多的时间。A. control控制；B. buy买；C. waste浪费；D. share分享。根据“all the money”和常识，金钱无法“购买”时间。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery, known as “xiu”, implies beauty and magnificence, ____56____ (represent) a five-colored picture. Embroidery was an elegant task for fair ladies bound at home, and also a good pastime ____57____ which they might devote their intelligence and passion. Chinese embroidery is a brilliant treasure in Chinese art. The oldest embroidered product in China on record ____58____ (date) from the Shang Dynasty, when it symbolized social status. It was not until later on, as the national economy developed, ____59____ embroidered products entered common people’s lives. Through progress over Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty witnessed a ____60____ (remark) leap in embroidery in both technique and art style. Court embroidery ____61____ (set) and specialization came into being. The genuine embroideries ____62____ (find) in Mawangdui Han Tomb are the best evidence of this prosperity. The Song Dynasty saw a peak in both quantity and quality of embroidery, which developed into an art through the ____63____ (combine) of calligraphy and painting, and new tools and skills were invented. Considered as a symbol of China and a nice choice for Chinese souvenirs, Chinese embroidery involves a perfect integration of fine arts, aesthetic achievements and practical uses. When travelling in China, whether you are in a famous tourist city, ____64____ a remote minority area, you may buy some embroidery products as special gifts _____65_____ (send) your family or friends. 【答案】56. representing 57. to 58. dates 59. that 60. remarkable 61. was set 62. found 63. combination 64. or 65. to send 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍中国刺绣的含义、古代女子消遣属性、历史发展脉络，历经商、汉、宋等朝代的技艺演进，以及刺绣如今作为中国特色纪念品的艺术价值与实用意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国刺绣简称“绣”，寓意华美富丽，宛如一幅五彩画卷。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Chinese embroidery与represent之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词representing。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：刺绣是深居闺阁的淑女所做的雅致之事，也是她们可以倾注智慧与热情的绝佳消遣方式。此处为固定搭配devote... to... 意为“投身于，致力于”，定语从句中将介词to提前置于关系代词which前，所以填to。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国有记载的最古老刺绣制品始于商代，当时刺绣象征着社会地位。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The oldest embroidered product为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为dates。 【59题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：直到后来随着国民经济的发展，刺绣制品才走入寻常百姓的生活。本句为“It was not until...that...”强调句型，强调“not…unitil…”句型，意为“直到……才……”，所以此处为that。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：历经周代发展，汉代刺绣在技艺与艺术风格上都实现了显著飞跃。此处修饰名词leap，需用形容词作定语，remark的形容词形式为remarkable意为“显著的”。 【61题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：宫廷刺绣体系得以确立，专业分工也随之形成。此处为谓语动词，叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时；主语Court embroidery与set之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was set。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：马王堆汉墓出土的真正的绣品正是这一繁荣景象的最好佐证。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，The genuine embroideries与find之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词found。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：宋代刺绣在数量和质量上均达到顶峰，通过书画融合发展成为一门艺术，同时新工具与新工艺也不断问世。定冠词the后接名词，作介词through的宾语，combine的名词形式为combination意为“结合”。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：在中国旅行时，无论身处知名旅游城市还是偏远少数民族地区，你都可以选购刺绣制品当作特色礼品。此处为固定搭配whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，所以此处为连词or。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国旅行时，无论身处知名旅游城市还是偏远少数民族地区，你都可以选购刺绣制品当作特色礼品。此处用非谓语动词作状语，表示用来赠送亲友的礼物，所以用不定式形式to send作目的状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“A Skill That Inspires Me”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享你假期学会的一项新技能。内容包括： （1）简要描述； （2）体验和感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Skill That Inspires Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Skill That Inspires Me During the winter holiday, I learned a new skill — cooking. It was not easy at the beginning, but I decided to challenge myself. I started with simple dishes, following recipes step by step. Sometimes I burned the food or added too much salt. However, I never gave up. I kept practicing and gradually became better. The whole process was tiring but really meaningful. This skill has inspired me a lot. It makes me more independent and lets me understand my parents’ hard work. More importantly, I realize that nothing is impossible with patience and practice. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报“A Skill That Inspires Me”主题征文活动撰稿，分享假期学会的一项新技能，简要描述技能学习过程，并表达自己的体验和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 逐步地：step by step → gradually 放弃：give up → quit 疲惫的：tiring → exhausting 有意义的：meaningful → significant 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：This skill has inspired me a lot. It makes me more independent and lets me understand my parents’ hard work. 拓展句：This skill has inspired me a lot, which makes me more independent and lets me understand my parents’ hard work. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I started with simple dishes, following recipes step by step.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】More importantly, I realize that nothing is impossible with patience and practice.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mara was a quiet teenage girl who loved drawing in her spare time. She seldom shared her works with others, fearing they were too ordinary. Deep down, she longed to be seen, but fear always held her back. Living next door was Lila, her dearest friend. They had known each other for years and often spent time together at Mara’s home. So Lila had long seen how warm and lovely Mara’s drawings were, and truly believed she had a great gift for art. One day, a poster put up in their community called for local residents to create a hand-drawn display board for the shared library box in the nearby park, to remind people to return books on time. Lila rushed to Mara and eagerly encouraged her to give it a try. With her friend’s sincere encouragement, Mara decided to challenge herself and began to work on her design. While she was working on the design, Lila stayed with her, sharing creative ideas. Suddenly, her cat Pepper jumped onto the draft and left a clear paw (爪子) print in the corner. Mara felt upset at first, worried her work was ruined. But Lila told her it looked special and unique. After a moment’s thought, she turned the print into a small flower with soft lines leading to a library box to remind people of timely returns. At that moment, Mara came to realize that imperfections didn’t have to ruin a creation. Sometimes, they could even bring unexpected warmth and beauty. It was a tiny but new idea to her, one that quietly planted a seed of courage in her heart. But deep down, she still doubted if she was ready to show it to others. When the deadline arrived, anxiety flooded her mind. Holding the finished display board in her arms, she stood hesitantly by the door, her hands trembling. Old doubts came back — would others think her work too simple? Too plain? She fell into deep silence, unable to gather the courage to take that final step outside. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a soft knock came at the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, word came that her work was displayed in the park. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Just then, a soft knock came at the door. It was Lila, who had worried about her all afternoon. She stepped in and spotted the finished display board on the desk. Sensing Mara’s hesitation, she smiled and pointed at the flower on the board, saying it was the most distinctive part of the design. She told Mara perfection was not the only standard, and sincerity and warmth in the work mattered more. With Lila’s comfort and encouragement, Mara felt warm inside. She wiped off nervous sweat, held the board tightly, and plucked up courage to head for the community center with Lila to hand in her work. Days later, word came that her work was displayed in the park. Mara felt greatly surprised and excited, so she invited Lila to go there together. When they got to the shared library box, Mara was amazed to see many residents stopping to admire her display board. Passers-by praised its lovely patterns and the creative flower design, and some even took photos. Filled with excitement and pride, Mara realized imperfection could be unique, and bravery to share outweighed perfection. The experience built her confidence and inspired her to keep creating and showing her works to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以女孩玛拉的绘画成长经历为线索展开，讲述了热爱绘画的玛拉性格内向、不敢展示作品，好友莱拉深知其绘画天赋并鼓励她参与社区画板征集。创作中猫咪爪印意外毁稿，玛拉巧妙将其改成小花，领悟缺憾也能成就美感，最终在好友鼓励下递交作品、收获认可并重拾自信的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段写莱拉上门察觉玛拉的犹豫，夸赞画作创意，开导不必追求完美，玛拉鼓起勇气和莱拉一起递交作品。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段写玛拉的作品成功展出，路人纷纷称赞，玛拉彻底建立自信，愿意大胆创作并分享画作。 2.续写线索：莱拉来访——暖心开导——鼓起勇气——递交作品——作品展出——路人称赞——收获自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/find ②递交：hand in/submit 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitation/uncertainty ②紧张：nervous/anxious 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was Lila, who had worried about her all afternoon.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Filled with excitement and pride, Mara realized imperfection could be unique, and bravery to share outweighed perfection.（运用了过去分词作状语以及省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $