Unit 7 Outdoor fun单元测试（江苏常州专用）-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** Unit 7 Outdoor fun单元测试（江苏常州专用），覆盖初中英语核心词汇与语法，融合运动健康、文化传承等真实情境，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|副词（luckily）、时态（took）、交际用语（No problem）|基础语法与语境应用结合| |完形填空|12/12|动词（noticed）、连词（if）、形容词（excited）|学生为松鼠建桥情境，渗透创新思维| |阅读理解|14/28|八段锦历史与健康价值（C篇）、英国体育教育（B篇）|传统文化与国际视野融合，考查信息提取| |书面表达|1/15|运动经历与挑战应对|结合个人体验，提升语言表达与反思能力|

Unit 7 Outdoor fun单元测试 （江苏常州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Did you get to the bus station late? —Yes. But ________, the bus was also late. A．luckily B．lonely C．easily D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你到公交车站晚了吗？——是的。但幸运的是，公交车也晚点了。 luckily幸运地；lonely孤独地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据句意可知，虽然“我”迟到了，但公交车也晚点了，说明“我”并没有错过车，这是一件幸运的事。因此，空格处应填入表示“幸运地”的副词，luckily 符合语境。 2．My classmates and I ________ a lot of lovely photos during the trip last month. A．will take B．takes C．was taken D．took 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月的旅行中，我和我的同学们拍了很多可爱的照片。 take photos拍照，选项都是take的各种形式。will take一般将来时；takes一般现在时，第三人称单数；was taken一般过去时被动语态；took一般过去时。根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，且主语“My classmates and I”与“take photos”之间是主动关系，应填“took”。 3．—You dance so well. Can you teach me at weekends? —________ A．Never mind. B．No problem. C．That’s all right. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你舞跳得真好。周末你能教我吗？——没问题。 Never mind没关系；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Can you teach me at weekends?”可知，对方提出请求，答语应表示同意或拒绝。No problem表示“没问题”，用于答应请求，符合语境。 4．—Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他为什么迟到了？——他迟到是因为他生病了，而不是因为糟糕的天气。 because是连词，后接句子；because of是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语。第一空后是句子he was ill，应用because；第二空后是名词短语 the bad weather，应用because of。 5．Tony and I had a good time skating yesterday. It was an exciting ________ for us and we will never forget it. A．support B．experience C．break D．detail 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和托尼昨天滑冰玩得很开心。对我们来说这是一次令人兴奋的经历，我们永远不会忘记它。 support支持；experience经历；break休息；detail细节。根据“had a good time skating”及“we will never forget it”可知，滑冰是一次难忘且令人兴奋的经历，experience符合语境。 6．The little boy burned his face ________ his carelessness last week. A．because of B．in spite of C．instead of D．except for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小男孩上周因为他的粗心烧伤了他的脸。 because of因为；in spite of尽管；instead of代替；except for除……之外。句中“his carelessness”和“burned his face”是因果关系。 7．—Why do you look so sad? —I’m ______. I have so much homework that I ______ not having enough time to do sport. A．worried; worry about B．worried; worry C．worrying; worry D．worrying; worry about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么伤心？——我很担心。我有这么多作业，以至于我担心没有足够的时间做运动。 第一空主语是人I，表示人的感受“感到担心的”应该用worried，第二空后接动名词短语not having...，表示“担心某事”应用短语worry about，应选A。 8．—When do you think is the best time to visit Dunhuang? —You ________ go there in early summer. It’s not too hot in the daytime. A．have to B．must C．had better D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为什么时候是参观敦煌的最佳时间？——你最好初夏去那里。白天不太热。 have to不得不，must必须，had better最好，would将会。根据问句询问最佳时间以及答语后半句解释天气原因，可知说话人在提出建议。had better用于提出建议，符合语境。 9．—What did he do last weekend? —He ________ to the zoo. A．go B．is going C．went D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—他上周末做什么了？—他去了动物园。 go去；is going正要去；went去了；goes去。根据时间状语“last weekend”及问句中的助动词“did”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。 10．The boy ________ down from a tree and he ________ terrible. A．fell; fell B．felt; felt C．felt; fell D．fell; felt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：男孩从树上掉下来，他感觉很糟糕。 fell跌倒，是过去式；felt感觉，过去式。第一空由“down from a tree”可知动作是落下，用fell；第二空后接形容词“terrible”，系动词用felt表示感觉。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On March 20, something amazing happened at Hangzhou Jiulian Primary School. It was really a day to 11 . On that day, some students 12 squirrels (松鼠) jumping around two pine trees (松树). One tree was 13 the school, and the other was outside, a wall separated (使分离) them. 14 , they had an idea, “The squirrels could move between the trees freely 15 we build a bridge (桥)!” The students turned to their art teacher for 16 at once. The teacher quickly drew a picture of the bridge. In the afternoon, the students’ idea became 17 . The school built a bridge with the teacher’s 18 . The bridge joined the two pine trees together. When the students saw the bridge, they were so 19 . The squirrels could now run across the bridge to meet their friends. This bridge was more than just a(n) 20 for squirrels. It also 21 the students to turn good ideas into better things. This day was truly 22 for the students. It would always stay in their hearts. 11．A．forget B．remember C．waste D．follow 12．A．felt B．heard C．smelled D．noticed 13．A．inside B．outside C．across D．between 14．A．Exactly B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Certainly 15．A．if B．so C．but D．and 16．A．help B．praise C．message D．truth 17．A．perfect B．popular C．real D．colorful 18．A．notice B．goal C．energy D．picture 19．A．quiet B．excited C．unhappy D．sleepy 20．A．river B．road C．area D．forest 21．A．chose B．caused C．ordered D．encouraged 22．A．dangerous B．special C．terrible D．common 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州九莲小学的学生们通过观察松鼠，萌发建桥创意并实现的故事。 11．句意：这真是值得纪念的一天。 forget忘记；remember记得；waste浪费；follow遵循。根据“It was really a day to…”及“On March 20, something amazing happened at Hangzhou Jiulian Primary School.”可知，杭州九莲小学发生了一件惊人的事情，因此，此处应表达这是值得纪念的一天。故选B。 12．句意：那天，一些学生注意到松鼠在两棵松树周围跳跃。 felt感觉；heard听说；smelled闻起来；noticed注意到。根据“On that day, some students…squirrels jumping around two pine trees.可知，此处指的是学生注意到松鼠在跳跃。故选D。 13．句意：一棵树在学校里面，另一棵树在外面，一堵墙把它们隔开了。 inside在……里面；outside在……外面；across穿过；between在……之间。根据“and the other was outside”可知，此处指的是一棵树在学校里面，另一棵树在外面。故选A。 14．句意：突然，他们有了一个主意，“如果我们建一座桥，松鼠就可以在树间自由移动了！” Exactly确切地；Slowly缓慢地；Suddenly突然地；Certainly当然。根据“…they had an idea, ‘The squirrels could move between the trees freely…we build a bridge!’”可知，此处指的是他们突然想到一个主意。故选C。 15．句意：突然，他们有了一个主意，“如果我们建一座桥，松鼠就可以在树间自由移动了！” if如果；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“…they had an idea, ‘The squirrels could move between the trees freely…we build a bridge!’”可知，此处表达条件关系，指的是如果我们建一座桥，松鼠就可以在树间自由移动。故选A。 16．句意：学生们立刻向他们的美术老师求助。 help帮助；praise表扬；message信息；truth事实。根据“The students turned to their art teacher for…at once.”可知，turn to sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，动词短语。故选A。 17．句意：下午，学生们的想法变成了现实。 perfect完美的；popular流行的；real真实的；colorful多彩的。根据“In the afternoon, the students’ idea became…The school built a bridge with the teacher’s...”可知，下文提到学校建了桥，所以学生们的想法变成了现实。故选C。 18．句意：学校用老师的图片建了一座桥。 notice注意到；goal目标；energy精力；picture图片。根据“The teacher quickly drew a picture of the bridge.”及“ The school built a bridge with the teacher’s…”可知，前文提到老师画了一张桥的图，所以此处指的是学校用老师的图片建了一座桥。故选D。 19．句意：当学生们看到这座桥时，他们非常兴奋。 quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“When the students saw the bridge, they were so…The squirrels could now run across the bridge to meet their friends.”可知，后文描述松鼠能用桥，学生应该是兴奋的。故选B。 20．句意：这座桥不仅仅是松鼠的路。 river河流；road道路；area区域；forest森林。根据“This bridge was more than just a(n)…for squirrels.”可知，此处指的是桥是松鼠的通道。故选B。 21．句意：它还鼓励学生们把好的想法变成更好的东西。 chose选择；caused导致；ordered命令；encouraged鼓励。根据“It also…the students to turn good ideas into better things.”可知，此处指的是桥鼓励学生把想法变成更好的事情。故选D。 22．句意：这一天对学生来说确实很特别。 dangerous危险的；special特别的；terrible可怕的；common普通的。根据“This day was truly…for the students.”可知，全文强调事件难忘且有教育意义，所以这一天对学生来说确实很特别。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health. “It’s about 3 kilometers from my home to school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. After having breakfast, I walk to school. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way. I feel very happy. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school on the way,” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house. I have a healthy and happy family.” 23．How does Jenny get to school every day? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By bike. 24．Who does Jenny go walking with after dinner? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her parents. D．Her classmates. 25．How far is it from Jenny’s home to school? A．About 3 kilometers. B．About 6 kilometers. C．About 7 kilometers. D．About 8 kilometers. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了13岁女孩珍妮非常热爱走路，她认为走路有益健康。 23．原文明确提到“After having breakfast, I walk to school”早饭后我走路去学校，walk和on foot都表示步行。 24．原文说“After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house”，晚饭后Jenny和爸爸、妈妈一起散步，也就是她的父母。 25．原文直接提到“It’s about 3 kilometers from my home to school”距离是大约3公里。 B Do you often do sports at school? In the UK, everyone has to have PE at school until the age of sixteen. Usually, 14 to 16-year-old students do about 100 minutes of sports a week at school, but this becomes 30 minutes a week for 17 and 18-year-old students. If students enjoy PE, they can do sports at sports clubs after class. Schools work together with sports clubs. They want students to do more sports. Here are some students’ ideas about this. My favourite subject at school is PE. I like team sports, especially basketball. We train after school and play games against other schools once a week. (Blake, 15) I like dancing in the gym, but I don’t like playing sports outside when it’s cold or rainy. (Megan, 14) I play football for our school team and I love it. We train twice a week. (Drew, 16) 26．In the UK, who has to have PE at school? A．All students. B．Students under 16. C．Students over 16. D．Only girls. 27．How long do 18-year-old students in the UK do sports a week? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 70 minutes. D．For 100 minutes. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Blake is interested in playing baseball. B．Megan likes to play sports on cold days. C．Drew practises playing football twice a month. D．Students can do sports at the sports club after class. 29．What is the passage mainly about? A．PE class rules in the UK. B．How UK schools help students learn. C．How often students in the UK do sports. D．Different sports at UK schools. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在英国学生上体育课及做运动的相关情况，包括不同年龄段学生每周做运动的时间、学校与体育俱乐部的合作以及一些学生对体育的看法等。 26．第一段提到：“In the UK, everyone has to have PE at school until the age of sixteen.”，这直接说明在英国，16岁以下的学生必须在学校上体育课。 27．第二段提到：“but this becomes 30 minutes a week for 17 and 18-year-old students.”，说明英国18岁的学生每周做运动30分钟。 28．第二段提到：“If students enjoy PE, they can do sports at sports clubs after class.”，说明学生课后可以在体育俱乐部做运动。 29．文章主要围绕在英国学生做运动的频率展开，包括不同年龄段学生在学校做运动的时间以及课后做运动的情况等。 C Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional Qigong, has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. In the beginning, it was a way to make soldiers strong. It became an exercise practiced by common people in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Why is this exercise named “Baduanjin”? The name comes from brocade (锦缎), a kind of beautiful and colorful silk. It shows that the movements are as smooth and soft as silk. For example, the movement called “Draw the Bow to Shoot the Eagle” is lively. You slowly and softly reach out your arms just like pulling a bow. Baduanjin is really good for our health. In fact, every part of it helps our body in different ways. For example, to finish the movement “Shaking Head and Tail”, you need to lean forward and swing the head and hips (髋). It is good for your back and makes you feel relaxed and calm. Another movement “Raising One Arm” is good for your stomach and digestion (消化). To finish it, you need to raise one hand up and press the other down. Today, Baduanjin is getting more and more popular. One reason is that it is good for our health. Another reason is that people of all ages can practice it without any tools, experience or partners. Also, it doesn’t need much time. And you can see people practicing it in parks, on squares or even in their own rooms. It is not only a good exercise, but also a way to show our traditional Chinese culture. 30．When did Baduanjin start? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Song Dynasty. C．Ming Dynasty. D．Qing Dynasty. 31．Why is the movement “Draw the Bow to Shoot the Eagle” mentioned (提到) in paragraph 2? A．To tell us the history of this movement. B．To explain how to do this movement quickly. C．To introduce a lively movement of Baduanjin. D．To show that this movement is smooth and soft. 32．According to the passage, which movement is good for our stomach and digestion? A． B． C． D． 33．What makes Baduanjin so popular according to the passage? a. It’s easy for us to play with friends.    b. It’s good for both our mind and body. c. Both old and young people can practice it.    d. It doesn’t need much time or special space. e. It can make people look young and beautiful. A．abc B．bcd C．cde D．ade 【答案】30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统气功“八段锦”的历史起源、名称由来、代表性动作及功效，以及它在当代越来越受欢迎的原因。 30．由第一段“Baduanjin... has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty”可知，八段锦起源于宋代。 31．由第二段“It shows that the movements are as smooth and soft as silk. For example, the movement called ‘Draw the Bow to Shoot the Eagle’ is lively”可知，提到“弯弓射雕”这个动作是为了说明八段锦的动作像锦缎一样光滑柔软。 32．由第三段“Another movement ‘Raising One Arm’ is good for your stomach and digestion”可知，“Raising One Arm”（单手托天）对胃和消化有好处。 33．由第四段“One reason is that it is good for our health. Another reason is that people of all ages can practice it... Also, it doesn’t need much time. And you can see people practicing it in parks, on squares or even in their own rooms”可知，八段锦受欢迎的原因包括：对身心健康有益（b）、老少皆宜（c）、不需要太多时间和特殊场地（d）。a项“容易和朋友一起练”文中未提及；e项“让人看起来年轻漂亮”文中未提及。因此选bcd，对应选项B。 D Jack is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes hamburgers and ice cream. He doesn’t want to eat vegetables or fruit. He is fat. His mother often says to him, “Jack, you are too heavy. It’s not healthy.” But Jack says, “I’m fine, Mum. I want to eat hamburgers and ice-cream every day. I like them best.” Today is Sunday. Jack gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning. Then he has breakfast at home. He has a hamburger for breakfast. Jack goes to Mr Clark’s Clothes Store with his mother at 9:00 in the morning. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy in the clothes store. Why? He finds a nice T-shirt. It’s a big size T-shirt. But it’s too thin for him. It doesn’t suit him. When he gets home, Jack says to his parents, “I don’t want to be fat! And I want to be healthy.” His father asks him to do sports. His mother asks him to eat healthy food. Jack nods (点头). 34．What is Jack’s favourite food? A．Fish and rice. B．Rice and vegetables. C．Bread and milk. D．Hamburgers and ice cream. 35．Why isn’t Jack happy? A．Because the T-shirt is too big. B．Because the T-shirt is too old. C．Because the T-shirt is too thin for him. D．Because his mother doesn’t buy the T-shirt for him. 36．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Jack’s Favourite Food B．Jack Wants to Be Healthy C．Jack Goes to a Clothes Store D．Jack’s Busy Sunday 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack的饮食习惯、身体状况以及他去服装店买衣服的经历，最后Jack表示想要健康并接受父母健康生活的建议。 34．第一段提到：“I want to eat hamburgers and ice cream every day. I like them best.”这直接说明Jack最喜欢的食物是汉堡包和冰淇淋。 35．第二段提到：“He finds a nice T-shirt. It’s a big size T-shirt. But it’s too thin for him. It doesn’t suit him.”说明Jack不开心是因为T恤对他来说太瘦了，不适合他。 36．最后一段提到：“When he gets home, Jack says to his parents, ‘I don’t want to be fat! And I want to be healthy.’”说明Jack想要变得健康，B选项“Jack Wants to Be Healthy”最能概括文章主旨。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, China started a three-year plan (计划) called “Weight Management (管理) Year”. Its goal is to help people lose their weight and live a healthy life. 37 . Walk more often. 38 . It’s an easy way to move your body. Walk for at least (至少) 30 minutes a day. This easy exercise can help you stay healthy. 39 . You can choose activities like playing basketball or badminton. Ask your friends to join you. Spend one hour playing together three times a week. You’ll have fun and stay fit at the same time. Try dancing. Put on your favourite music and dance at home. 40 . Dancing makes exercise feel like a party, and it’s great for losing weight. The “Weight Management Year” is a great plan for our health. Let’s work together to make it! A．Choose an activity you love. B．Play basketball with your friends. C．You can dance for 20 minutes every day. D．Walk to school or take a walk after dinner. E．Here is some advice for middle school students. 【答案】37．E 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍中国启动了一项为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，并为中学生提供了几条通过运动保持健康的具体建议。 37．文章第一段介绍了“体重管理年”计划的目标，空处需要一个总起句，引出下文三个与目标相关的具体建议。E项“以下是给中学生的一些建议”自然引出下文。 38．本段建议是“多走路”，空后提到“这是活动身体的一种简单方法。”。空处应具体说明如何多走路。D项“步行去上学，或者晚饭后去散步。”自然衔接前后文。 39．空处位于开头，应与上下两端保持结构一致，使用祈使句，根据后文“你可以选择一些活动，比如打篮球或者打羽毛球。”，本段建议应是A项“选择一项你热爱的活动。”呼应后文。 40．本段建议是“尝试跳舞”，空前说“在家跟着音乐跳舞”，空后说“跳舞让运动像派对一样”。空处应补充跳舞的具体时长。C项“你每天可以跳20分钟的舞。”形成完整表达。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 We spend most of our time at our desks—doing homework and preparing for tests. We live a busy life because we believe we should try our best to achieve more and be successful. However, living in such a hurry makes us feel tired and stressed. Today, many students face this problem. They spend most of their time studying and have little time to relax. Sometimes, they even find it difficult to focus on their books. The “Sports for Health” idea suggests that doing sports is a great way to solve this problem. The “Sports for Health” idea encourages us to get up and move more instead of just sitting at our desks all day. Whether we run for ten minutes or play ball games with friends, a regular sports time every day can make a big difference to our health. According to the “Sports for Health” idea, doing sports is not just for the body. It helps us reduce stress and makes us feel relaxed. When we exercise, our brains can take a break from schoolwork. This protects our mental health and helps us focus better when we go back to our books. Sports also play an important role in helping us get closer to others. Through team activities, we can learn useful skills, such as how to work together and how to stay strong in difficult times. These skills help us get along better with others and feel supported. Even when we lose a game, it is a good chance for us to become mentally stronger and stay connected with each other. Today, more people are following the “Sports for Health” idea in their lives because it shows different benefits of sports. 41．Why do students live a busy life? 42．What does the “Sports for Health” idea encourage us to do? 43．What skills can we learn from team activities? 44．Which lifestyle do you prefer, spending more time on studying or living a balanced life with sports? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】41．Because they believe they should try their best to achieve more and be successful. 42．It encourages us to get up and move more instead of just sitting at our desks all day. 43．We can learn skills such as how to work together and how to stay strong in difficult times. 44．I prefer living a balanced life with sports. First, doing sports helps reduce my stress and makes me relaxed. Second, team sports help me learn how to work with others and get along better with my friends./I prefer spending more time on study, but I will still do some sports every day. First, I think good grades are very important for my future. Second, even if I’m busy, a short daily exercise can keep me healthy and help me stay focused in class./... 【导语】本文围绕学生因学业压力而忙碌疲惫的现状，介绍了“Sports for Health（运动促健康）”理念，阐述了运动对缓解压力、提升专注力、增进社交和锻炼心智的多重益处，倡导通过运动实现学业与生活的平衡。 41．根据文章第一段中“We live a busy life because we believe we should try our best to achieve more and be successful.”可知，学生生活忙碌，是因为他们认为应该尽全力去取得更多成就、获得成功。 42．根据文章第二段中“The ‘Sports for Health’ idea encourages us to get up and move more instead of just sitting at our desks all day.”可知，该理念鼓励我们多起身活动，而不是整天坐在书桌前。 43．根据文章第四段中“Through team activities, we can learn useful skills, such as how to work together and how to stay strong in difficult times.”可知，团队活动能教会我们如何合作，以及如何在困境中保持坚强。 44．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合文章主旨作答。 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student 45 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), 46 I made it. I’m so 47 (excite),” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is 48 outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was ten years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers 49 (two) a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when 50 (hold) a phone. I told him that he should use the phone to learn 51 , because one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外). And he really started to learn English 52 his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became interested in mountain climbing after his 53 (Russia)experience. He hopes 54 (reach) the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. 【答案】 45．from 46．but 47．excited 48．an 49．twice 50．holding 51．English 52．on 53．Russian 54．to reach 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁少年周亦辰成功登顶欧洲最高峰厄尔布鲁士山的故事。 45．句意：11岁的周亦辰是一名来自江苏镇江的小学生。表示“来自”某个地点，应用介词from。 46．句意：它很难。我以为我会失败，但我成功了。“I thought I would fail”与“I made it”之间是转折关系，应用but连接，表示“但是”。 47．句意：我很兴奋。主语Yichen指人，此处作表语，应用形容词excited，表示“兴奋的”。 48．句意：周双流，亦辰的父亲，是一位户外运动爱好者。lover为可数名词单数，outdoor以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示“一个”。 49．句意：亦辰每周跑两次五公里，并且每周游泳。基数词two提示此处表示频率，应用副词twice，表示“两次”。 50．句意：在过去，我的儿子经常拿着手机玩游戏。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语my son与hold之间是主动关系，表示“拿着”，应用现在分词holding作伴随状语。 51．句意：我告诉他应该用手机学英语，因为有一天他在国外爬山时会用到英语。根据下文“he really started to learn English”可知，此处指学习英语，English表示“英语”。 52．句意：他真的开始用手机学英语了。表示“在手机上”，应用介词on。 53．句意：亦辰在俄罗斯的经历之后对爬山产生了兴趣。名词experience前应用形容词Russian，表示“俄罗斯的”，作定语。 54．句意：他希望在明年夏天到达青海省海拔6178米的玉珠峰顶。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，应用不定式to reach，表示“到达”。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．阳光体育，健康第一。某英文网站正在开展以“运动”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那你最喜欢的体育运动，在坚持这项运动过程中你遇到过什么挑战，你是如何应对的，以及这项运动给你带来的好处。 提示词语： start, get through, little by little, strong, give up 提示问题：●What is your favourite sport? ●What challenge did you meet and how did you get through it? ●What benefits (益处) do you get from this sport? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】   My favourite sport is running.   I started running last year, but at first I felt very tired and wanted to give up. To get through this challenge, I ran little by little every day.   Now, I become strong and healthy. Running also helps me relax after study. I will never give it up. 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时（过去的经历）和一般现在时（当前状态、感受）为主 明确要点：点明自己最喜欢的体育运动；描述坚持运动过程中遇到的挑战，以及如何克服；说明这项运动带来的身心益处 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：提示词需自然融入，不可生硬堆砌，语言简洁，符合英文网站投稿的表达风格。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己最喜欢的运动 主体段：叙述开始运动后遇到的挑战，以及如何一步步克服 结尾段：说明运动带来的好处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的运动 最喜欢的运动：My favourite sport is running./My favourite sport is playing basketball./… 要点二：描述挑战与应对方法 挑战：I started running last year, but at first I felt very tired and wanted to give up./I can not play well./… 应对方法：I ran little by little every day./I play basketball every day/… 要点三：说明运动带来的好处 好处：I become strong and healthy./unning also helps me relax after study./… 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Outdoor fun单元测试 （江苏常州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．—Did you get to the bus station late? —Yes. But ________, the bus was also late. A．luckily B．lonely C．easily D．quickly 2．My classmates and I ________ a lot of lovely photos during the trip last month. A．will take B．takes C．was taken D．took 3．—You dance so well. Can you teach me at weekends? —________ A．Never mind. B．No problem. C．That’s all right. D．You’re welcome. 4．—Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A．because; because of B．because of; because C．because of; because of D．because; so 5．Tony and I had a good time skating yesterday. It was an exciting ________ for us and we will never forget it. A．support B．experience C．break D．detail 6．The little boy burned his face ________ his carelessness last week. A．because of B．in spite of C．instead of D．except for 7．—Why do you look so sad? —I’m ______. I have so much homework that I ______ not having enough time to do sport. A．worried; worry about B．worried; worry C．worrying; worry D．worrying; worry about 8．—When do you think is the best time to visit Dunhuang? —You ________ go there in early summer. It’s not too hot in the daytime. A．have to B．must C．had better D．would 9．—What did he do last weekend? —He ________ to the zoo. A．go B．is going C．went D．goes 10．The boy ________ down from a tree and he ________ terrible. A．fell; fell B．felt; felt C．felt; fell D．fell; felt 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On March 20, something amazing happened at Hangzhou Jiulian Primary School. It was really a day to 11 . On that day, some students 12 squirrels (松鼠) jumping around two pine trees (松树). One tree was 13 the school, and the other was outside, a wall separated (使分离) them. 14 , they had an idea, “The squirrels could move between the trees freely 15 we build a bridge (桥)!” The students turned to their art teacher for 16 at once. The teacher quickly drew a picture of the bridge. In the afternoon, the students’ idea became 17 . The school built a bridge with the teacher’s 18 . The bridge joined the two pine trees together. When the students saw the bridge, they were so 19 . The squirrels could now run across the bridge to meet their friends. This bridge was more than just a(n) 20 for squirrels. It also 21 the students to turn good ideas into better things. This day was truly 22 for the students. It would always stay in their hearts. 11．A．forget B．remember C．waste D．follow 12．A．felt B．heard C．smelled D．noticed 13．A．inside B．outside C．across D．between 14．A．Exactly B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Certainly 15．A．if B．so C．but D．and 16．A．help B．praise C．message D．truth 17．A．perfect B．popular C．real D．colorful 18．A．notice B．goal C．energy D．picture 19．A．quiet B．excited C．unhappy D．sleepy 20．A．river B．road C．area D．forest 21．A．chose B．caused C．ordered D．encouraged 22．A．dangerous B．special C．terrible D．common 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health. “It’s about 3 kilometers from my home to school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. After having breakfast, I walk to school. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way. I feel very happy. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school on the way,” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house. I have a healthy and happy family.” 23．How does Jenny get to school every day? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By bike. 24．Who does Jenny go walking with after dinner? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her parents. D．Her classmates. 25．How far is it from Jenny’s home to school? A．About 3 kilometers. B．About 6 kilometers. C．About 7 kilometers. D．About 8 kilometers. B Do you often do sports at school? In the UK, everyone has to have PE at school until the age of sixteen. Usually, 14 to 16-year-old students do about 100 minutes of sports a week at school, but this becomes 30 minutes a week for 17 and 18-year-old students. If students enjoy PE, they can do sports at sports clubs after class. Schools work together with sports clubs. They want students to do more sports. Here are some students’ ideas about this. My favourite subject at school is PE. I like team sports, especially basketball. We train after school and play games against other schools once a week. (Blake, 15) I like dancing in the gym, but I don’t like playing sports outside when it’s cold or rainy. (Megan, 14) I play football for our school team and I love it. We train twice a week. (Drew, 16) 26．In the UK, who has to have PE at school? A．All students. B．Students under 16. C．Students over 16. D．Only girls. 27．How long do 18-year-old students in the UK do sports a week? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 70 minutes. D．For 100 minutes. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Blake is interested in playing baseball. B．Megan likes to play sports on cold days. C．Drew practises playing football twice a month. D．Students can do sports at the sports club after class. 29．What is the passage mainly about? A．PE class rules in the UK. B．How UK schools help students learn. C．How often students in the UK do sports. D．Different sports at UK schools. C Baduanjin, a kind of Chinese traditional Qigong, has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. In the beginning, it was a way to make soldiers strong. It became an exercise practiced by common people in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Why is this exercise named “Baduanjin”? The name comes from brocade (锦缎), a kind of beautiful and colorful silk. It shows that the movements are as smooth and soft as silk. For example, the movement called “Draw the Bow to Shoot the Eagle” is lively. You slowly and softly reach out your arms just like pulling a bow. Baduanjin is really good for our health. In fact, every part of it helps our body in different ways. For example, to finish the movement “Shaking Head and Tail”, you need to lean forward and swing the head and hips (髋). It is good for your back and makes you feel relaxed and calm. Another movement “Raising One Arm” is good for your stomach and digestion (消化). To finish it, you need to raise one hand up and press the other down. Today, Baduanjin is getting more and more popular. One reason is that it is good for our health. Another reason is that people of all ages can practice it without any tools, experience or partners. Also, it doesn’t need much time. And you can see people practicing it in parks, on squares or even in their own rooms. It is not only a good exercise, but also a way to show our traditional Chinese culture. 30．When did Baduanjin start? A．Tang Dynasty. B．Song Dynasty. C．Ming Dynasty. D．Qing Dynasty. 31．Why is the movement “Draw the Bow to Shoot the Eagle” mentioned (提到) in paragraph 2? A．To tell us the history of this movement. B．To explain how to do this movement quickly. C．To introduce a lively movement of Baduanjin. D．To show that this movement is smooth and soft. 32．According to the passage, which movement is good for our stomach and digestion? A． B． C． D． 33．What makes Baduanjin so popular according to the passage? a. It’s easy for us to play with friends.    b. It’s good for both our mind and body. c. Both old and young people can practice it.    d. It doesn’t need much time or special space. e. It can make people look young and beautiful. A．abc B．bcd C．cde D．ade D Jack is 12 years old. He is a student. He likes hamburgers and ice cream. He doesn’t want to eat vegetables or fruit. He is fat. His mother often says to him, “Jack, you are too heavy. It’s not healthy.” But Jack says, “I’m fine, Mum. I want to eat hamburgers and ice-cream every day. I like them best.” Today is Sunday. Jack gets up at a quarter to seven in the morning. Then he has breakfast at home. He has a hamburger for breakfast. Jack goes to Mr Clark’s Clothes Store with his mother at 9:00 in the morning. He wants to buy new clothes, but he is not happy in the clothes store. Why? He finds a nice T-shirt. It’s a big size T-shirt. But it’s too thin for him. It doesn’t suit him. When he gets home, Jack says to his parents, “I don’t want to be fat! And I want to be healthy.” His father asks him to do sports. His mother asks him to eat healthy food. Jack nods (点头). 34．What is Jack’s favourite food? A．Fish and rice. B．Rice and vegetables. C．Bread and milk. D．Hamburgers and ice cream. 35．Why isn’t Jack happy? A．Because the T-shirt is too big. B．Because the T-shirt is too old. C．Because the T-shirt is too thin for him. D．Because his mother doesn’t buy the T-shirt for him. 36．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Jack’s Favourite Food B．Jack Wants to Be Healthy C．Jack Goes to a Clothes Store D．Jack’s Busy Sunday 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, China started a three-year plan (计划) called “Weight Management (管理) Year”. Its goal is to help people lose their weight and live a healthy life. 37 . Walk more often. 38 . It’s an easy way to move your body. Walk for at least (至少) 30 minutes a day. This easy exercise can help you stay healthy. 39 . You can choose activities like playing basketball or badminton. Ask your friends to join you. Spend one hour playing together three times a week. You’ll have fun and stay fit at the same time. Try dancing. Put on your favourite music and dance at home. 40 . Dancing makes exercise feel like a party, and it’s great for losing weight. The “Weight Management Year” is a great plan for our health. Let’s work together to make it! A．Choose an activity you love. B．Play basketball with your friends. C．You can dance for 20 minutes every day. D．Walk to school or take a walk after dinner. E．Here is some advice for middle school students. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 We spend most of our time at our desks—doing homework and preparing for tests. We live a busy life because we believe we should try our best to achieve more and be successful. However, living in such a hurry makes us feel tired and stressed. Today, many students face this problem. They spend most of their time studying and have little time to relax. Sometimes, they even find it difficult to focus on their books. The “Sports for Health” idea suggests that doing sports is a great way to solve this problem. The “Sports for Health” idea encourages us to get up and move more instead of just sitting at our desks all day. Whether we run for ten minutes or play ball games with friends, a regular sports time every day can make a big difference to our health. According to the “Sports for Health” idea, doing sports is not just for the body. It helps us reduce stress and makes us feel relaxed. When we exercise, our brains can take a break from schoolwork. This protects our mental health and helps us focus better when we go back to our books. Sports also play an important role in helping us get closer to others. Through team activities, we can learn useful skills, such as how to work together and how to stay strong in difficult times. These skills help us get along better with others and feel supported. Even when we lose a game, it is a good chance for us to become mentally stronger and stay connected with each other. Today, more people are following the “Sports for Health” idea in their lives because it shows different benefits of sports. 41．Why do students live a busy life? 42．What does the “Sports for Health” idea encourage us to do? 43．What skills can we learn from team activities? 44．Which lifestyle do you prefer, spending more time on studying or living a balanced life with sports? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student 45 Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), 46 I made it. I’m so 47 (excite),” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is 48 outdoor lover. He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province two times—when Yichen was ten years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers 49 (two) a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when 50 (hold) a phone. I told him that he should use the phone to learn 51 , because one day he will need it for climbing abroad (在国外). And he really started to learn English 52 his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen became interested in mountain climbing after his 53 (Russia)experience. He hopes 54 (reach) the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．阳光体育，健康第一。某英文网站正在开展以“运动”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈那你最喜欢的体育运动，在坚持这项运动过程中你遇到过什么挑战，你是如何应对的，以及这项运动给你带来的好处。 提示词语： start, get through, little by little, strong, give up 提示问题：●What is your favourite sport? ●What challenge did you meet and how did you get through it? ●What benefits (益处) do you get from this sport? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $