Unit 7 Charities 单元测试（江苏常州专用）2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Charities”为主题，融合语法应用、语篇理解与表达，适配初中英语单元复习，素材涵盖青少年慈善实践、志愿者故事等真实情境，注重语言能力与文化意识培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|被动语态（如第1题）、动词短语（如第5题“miss out on”）|聚焦基础语法与词汇辨析，巩固单元核心语言知识| |完形填空|12/12|上下文理解、词汇运用（如第13题“money”）|以阿根廷少年建社区学校故事为载体，渗透社会责任意识| |阅读理解|14/28|细节查找（A篇第23题）、主旨归纳（B篇第29题）|选取学生建图书馆、司机救人事迹等社会热点，培养信息获取与思维品质| |书面表达|1/15|志愿者经历描述与情感表达|结合“我是一名志愿者”主题，要求整合原因、行动与感受，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit 7 Charities 单元测试 （江苏常州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The bridge ________ in 2010. A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 2．The tea made in China ________ to many different countries every year. A．sent B．is sent C．has sent D．are sent 3．—Why is the library closed now? —It ________ at 6:00 p.m. every day. A．closes B．closed C．is closed D．was closed 4．The bike costs 2,000 yuan and I can’t ________ it. A．spend B．pay C．take D．afford 5．Why not join us for the game, or you’ll _________ all the fun. A．miss out on B．sign up for C．take pride in D．take care of 6．It’s necessary for human beings to _________ O2 and plants can produce it. A．develop B．breathe C．improve D．introduce 7．The charity was set up ________ the aim of providing basic education for children. A．on B．for C．in D．with 8．Over the past few weeks, I’ve discovered that athletes need ________ help. A．formal B．verbal C．medical D．lyrical 9．Children in poor areas usually have little chance to use computers, so they may ________ on many things. A．give up B．miss out C．carry on D．look out 10．We should do everything we can to help those who suffer ________ wars or natural disasters. A．for B．of C．from D．with 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nicanor Quinteros, a 12-year-old boy from Argentina, is just like any boy of his age. The only thing that makes him 11 is that he has his own school! Nicanor came up with the idea of starting a 12 when he saw some of his classmates drop out of school because they didn’t have the 13 for the bus ride or the shoes to wear to school. Nicanor asked his grandma if he could 14 a school next to their house. She 15 agreed to his idea and together they began to carry it out. In the backyard of his house, Nicanor and his grandmother used canvases (帆布) and sticks to build the classrooms and fruit boxes to be as chairs. Nicanor’s 16 did not end there. He travels 4 kilometers 17 his bicycle every day from school to teach the children in his own school. Sometimes he even has classes at night for those who cannot 18 in the daytime. Four years has passed since then, and with the help of neighbors and kind people, Nicanor has been able to build two more 19 and a small library. He even has his own headmaster’s office. This community school now has 36 20 . All of them love it and study very hard. The city leader also came to help when he 21 what Nicanor did. He said, “I am so 22 that we have a hero of our own!” And he is right. Nicanor has encouraged (鼓舞) many people, not just in Argentina, but around the world. 11．A．pleased B．useful C．different D．stupid 12．A．club B．show C．lesson D．school 13．A．money B．time C．partner D．driver 14．A．buy B．draw C．build D．find 15．A．gladly B．finally C．seriously D．suddenly 16．A．work B．success C．decision D．trouble 17．A．by B．on C．in D．with 18．A．sleep B．study C．eat D．pay 19．A．labs B．houses C．classrooms D．gardens 20．A．teachers B．coaches C．workers D．students 21．A．made sure B．found out C．looked at D．thought of 22．A．proud B．special C．famous D．terrible 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Can you imagine students managing their own library? That’s exactly what a group of students at Kensington Health Sciences Academy (KHSA) in the USA did. Some years ago, the high school had no library. A determined group of students decided to take action and solve the problem themselves. They raised $1,000, bought a rolling cart (手推车), and collected free books from their community. They pushed the cart through the hallways to encourage students to read. Their big break came when they won $20,000 in a local contest (比赛). With the prize money, they turned their small cart into a real library in a small room. They named it the Dream Escape Library. They hoped it would be a place for students to dream and escape (逃避) into books. Their story touched the community, and help poured in. Thanks to the help, their library grew into a bright room. Now it is filled with everything from thousands of books to tables, comfortable chairs and computers. The students do all the work. They open the library after school, organize books and help classmates find good reads. Now, the library is open for about an hour after school, three days a week, but the students have a plan. They hope it is open during lunchtime to reach more students. 23．What did the students buy at first for their “library”? A．Secondhand books. B．A rolling cart. C．Tables and chairs. D．Computers. 24．Why did they name the library “DreamEscape”? A．It only has books about dreams. B．It is in a shared room near KHSA． C．It is a place to dream and enjoy reading. D．It is a place for students who want to escape. 25．What might be the best title for this passage? A．How to start a library. B．A school without a library. C．From a cart to a dream library. D．Famous libraries in the USA． B It was a rainy evening in a small town in southern China. A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway, blocking half of the road. Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work. He was driving slowly on the right lane when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the curve. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away. After getting out of the truck, Li Wei saw the huge rock blocking the road. His truck was only 10 meters away from the danger. “If I had kept driving, we would have hit the rock for sure,” he said later. Li Wei didn’t hesitate. He asked his daughter to stay in the truck and call the police, while he tried to stop the coming cars. At first, he used his truck’s warning lights and waved his arms, but some drivers didn’t see him in the rain. Two cars almost hit the rock because they were driving too fast. Then Li Wei took out his bright flashlight and stood in the middle of the road, waving and shouting loudly to every car that came by. Soon, the first car stopped. Then more and more drivers slowed down and stopped. Some drivers even got out to help move small stones away from the road. About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived. They thanked Li Wei for saving so many lives. “In that moment, I didn’t think about myself. I just wanted to stop as many cars as possible and keep everyone safe,” Li Wei said. 26．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The color of Li Wei’s truck. B．The place Li Wei was going to. C．The season of the accident. D．The weather when Li Wei drove the truck. 27．Which is the RIGHT order according to the text? ① The police arrived.                     ② A rock fell onto the highway. ③ Li Wei noticed the danger in time.     ④ Li Wei drove slowly on the right lane. ⑤ Li Wei tried to stop the coming cars. A．③②④⑤① B．③②⑤①④ C．②④③⑤① D．②③⑤④① 28．Which of the following can best describe Li Wei? A．Kind and brave. B．Careful and quiet. C．Honest and shy. D．Funny and creative. 29．What is the text mainly about? A．A terrible storm in the town. B．A useful phone call to the police. C．A hero driver in a road accident. D．Fast drivers on the mountain road. C When Zhang Ming was in Grade Seven, he was very shy. But a volunteer experience changed him. His teacher asked for volunteers to help poor children in a mountain village. Zhang Ming decided to go. The children there had no books or toys. They walked a long way to school every day, but they studied hard. Zhang Ming helped them with English and math. He also told them stories about city life. At first, Zhang Ming was shy. But later, he talked more with the children and made friends. When he left, the children gave him many pictures they had drawn. Zhang Ming was very moved. Now he is more confident and loves volunteering. He says, “Helping others changes me.” 30．What was Zhang Ming like in Grade Seven? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Active. 31．Where did Zhang Ming volunteer? A．An old people’s home. B．A city hospital. C．A mountain village. D．An animal shelter. 32．What did Zhang Ming do for the children? A．Helped with their lessons. B．Bought them clothes. C．Built a new school. D．Took them to the city. 33．What made Zhang Ming change a lot? A．The pictures from children. B．His teachers. C．City life. D．The volunteer experience. D OrbisOrbis helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in it fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at Orbis hope that more and more people can raise money for them to help their work. Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEFUnited Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) started on 11th December, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 34．What kind of people does Orbis help? A．The elderly. B．The young. C．The rich. D．The blind. 35．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Orbis. B．UNICEF. C．Taichung PAWS. D．Detroit Public Radio. 36．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．UNICEF started to help children in poor countries. B．The doctors in Orbis go to the poor places by plane. C．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Beijing, a group of visually impaired (视觉受损的) people can run every day to keep fit. They call themselves “runners in the dark”. Every Thursday and Sunday morning, members of “Running in the Dark” get together to train in the capital’s Olympic Forest Park. By following scientific training methods, the runners take on different distances in the park. 37 Xu Taipeng is a newcomer to the group, and over the last three months he has enjoyed the running in the dark. Some of his friends introduced the running group to him, and he now feels great about it. As he cannot see, he used to spend a lot of time just doing nothing. He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park. It is helpful for both the body and the mind. 38 The volunteers also teach them how to do sports more scientifically. But the best part about it is that they make new friends. 39 Its purpose is to improve the well-being of people with disabilities, and generally help them get out of the house. It now has more than 400 runners. Among the runners are those with hearing problems and cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Over 600 volunteers have signed up to become running guides or fitness coaches. Among them is Hou Yong. He is known as “Brother Tiger” in the running group. Being a regular marathon runner himself, Hou coaches and guides the group members. They have weekly training no matter what weather it is. 40 For example, to celebrate this year’s National Fitness Day, the members of Running in the Dark started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals. A．They also take up special events from time to time. B．The Running in the Dark charity was started in 2016. C．They’re not looking for a prize in the marathon indeed. D．Now he feels that he has lost some weight and become fitter. E．Most runners take up the running activity for the special love of it. F．Many of the runners can now finish half marathons or even full marathons. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 Do you do the same thing every Saturday? Do your homework, play some games, watch TV? It sounds nice, but it can get boring, right? You can try something different. More and more teenagers are choosing to do volunteer work in their free time. Volunteering means offering to do something without expecting any payment. There are lots of ways you can volunteer, including raising money for charity (慈善机构); helping in a park; or even carrying someone’s shopping home. Volunteering not only helps others, it also has advantages for your own well-being. Volunteering can lower stress and make you feel better about your life. It also teaches you some important skills, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving and task planning. You will need these skills in your workplace when you grow up. Many teenagers offer to teach and say that they have found the job they wanted to do all their lives. Volunteering has other advantages too, such as improving self-confidence and making friends. So, what could you do? There are many ways to volunteer. Think about what you like as well as what you would like to try. If you love sports, you can help coach younger players. If you want to protect the environment, then join a litter-picking group. Many teenagers happily spend many hours helping at an animal shelter near their home. Eve, aged seventeen, helped out at a food bank near her home. She said giving food to people who were less lucky made her feel happy and proud. Don’t forget that you already have lots of knowledge (知识), skills and energy that could be really useful to the team you volunteer with. Organizations (组织) report that teenagers bring new ideas and help them do things that would be impossible without young volunteers. You can get a lot out of volunteering, and you have a lot to give, too. So why not give it a try? 41．What does volunteering mean? 42．According to the passage, what skills will you need in your future workplace? 43．How did Eve feel about her volunteer work? 44．If possible, what volunteer work would you like to do? Why? (Give at least two reasons.) 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. White is a 70-year-old man. His two sons work in America, so he lives alone in China. They only come back home during the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Gina, is 45 warm-hearted girl. She is always ready 46 (help) people around her. One cold afternoon, Gina knocked at Mr. White’s door to send him some hot dumplings made by 47 (she). She knocked again and again, but no one answered. “How strange! Mr. White always opens the door for me quickly. 48 he is very old, his hearing is good. There must be something wrong 49 him today,” Gina worried. So she 50 (call) some neighbors to open the door right away. When they got into the house, they saw the old man 51 (lie) on the floor. He had a sudden heart problem. Gina and her neighbors took Mr. White to the 52 (near) hospital at once. 53 (Luck), Mr. White got better after three days’ treatment. “I can’t imagine what would happen if you didn’t find me. I’m so lucky to have such kind neighbors,” Mr. White said with 54 (tear) in his eyes. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．你是校八年级的学生Jim，你想参加校举办的“我是一名志愿者”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇包含以下要点的演讲稿来参赛。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； 1. Why do you become a volunteer? ..... 2. What do you do as a volunteer? help children with their homework; go to the old people’s home; ..... 3. What's your feeling of being a volunteer? ..... (at least one point) 3. 字数100字左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）； I am a volunteer! Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am a volunteer of our community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Charities 单元测试 （江苏常州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The bridge ________ in 2010. A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座桥是在2010年被建造的。 主语The bridge与动词build之间是被动关系，需用被动语态：be+过去分词。根据时间状语“in 2010”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语结构应为was/were+过去分词。 2．The tea made in China ________ to many different countries every year. A．sent B．is sent C．has sent D．are sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国制造的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的国家。 根据“every year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语“tea”和动词“send”之间是被动关系，表示“茶叶被运往”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“be+动词过去分词”；主语“tea”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，“send”的过去分词是sent。故填is sent。 3．—Why is the library closed now? —It ________ at 6:00 p.m. every day. A．closes B．closed C．is closed D．was closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么图书馆现在关门了？——它每天下午 6 点关门。 根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式closes。 4．The bike costs 2,000 yuan and I can’t ________ it. A．spend B．pay C．take D．afford 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这辆自行车花费2000元，我负担不起它。 spend花费（主语为人，常用搭配spend money on sth.）；pay支付（主语为人，常用搭配pay for sth.）；take花费（常用it作形式主语，It takes sb. some time to do sth.）；afford买得起（常与can/can’t连用，直接接物品作宾语）。根据句中“can’t”和语境，此处表示“买不起”，应填afford。 5．Why not join us for the game, or you’ll _________ all the fun. A．miss out on B．sign up for C．take pride in D．take care of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么不加入我们一起玩游戏呢，否则你将会错过所有的乐趣。 miss out on错过；sign up for报名参加；take pride in以……为骄傲；take care of照顾。根据“Why not join us for the game”可知，此处建议对方加入游戏，否则会错过乐趣，应填miss out on。 6．It’s necessary for human beings to _________ O2 and plants can produce it. A．develop B．breathe C．improve D．introduce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人类呼吸氧气是必要的，植物也能产生氧气。 develop发展；breathe呼吸；improve改善；introduce介绍。根据常识，人类生存需要呼吸氧气，因此应填breathe。 7．The charity was set up ________ the aim of providing basic education for children. A．on B．for C．in D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：该慈善机构成立的目的是为儿童提供基础教育。 on在……上；for为了；in在……里；with带有，具有。固定短语with the aim of 意为“目的是……，旨在……”，符合语境。 8．Over the past few weeks, I’ve discovered that athletes need ________ help. A．formal B．verbal C．medical D．lyrical 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要医疗帮助。 formal正式的；verbal口头的；medical医疗的；lyrical抒情的。根据常识，运动员在训练和比赛中易受伤，需要专业的医疗帮助，因此应填medical。 9．Children in poor areas usually have little chance to use computers, so they may ________ on many things. A．give up B．miss out C．carry on D．look out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子通常很少有机会使用电脑，所以他们可能会错失许多事情。 give up放弃；miss out错失；carry on继续；look out小心。根据“have little chance to use computers”可知，缺乏电脑会导致在很多方面错失机会或经历，应填miss out。 10．We should do everything we can to help those who suffer ________ wars or natural disasters. A．for B．of C．from D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力帮助那些遭受战争或自然灾害之苦的人。 for为了；of……的；from来自；从；with和；带有。suffer from是固定搭配，意为“遭受；因……而受苦”。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nicanor Quinteros, a 12-year-old boy from Argentina, is just like any boy of his age. The only thing that makes him 11 is that he has his own school! Nicanor came up with the idea of starting a 12 when he saw some of his classmates drop out of school because they didn’t have the 13 for the bus ride or the shoes to wear to school. Nicanor asked his grandma if he could 14 a school next to their house. She 15 agreed to his idea and together they began to carry it out. In the backyard of his house, Nicanor and his grandmother used canvases (帆布) and sticks to build the classrooms and fruit boxes to be as chairs. Nicanor’s 16 did not end there. He travels 4 kilometers 17 his bicycle every day from school to teach the children in his own school. Sometimes he even has classes at night for those who cannot 18 in the daytime. Four years has passed since then, and with the help of neighbors and kind people, Nicanor has been able to build two more 19 and a small library. He even has his own headmaster’s office. This community school now has 36 20 . All of them love it and study very hard. The city leader also came to help when he 21 what Nicanor did. He said, “I am so 22 that we have a hero of our own!” And he is right. Nicanor has encouraged (鼓舞) many people, not just in Argentina, but around the world. 11．A．pleased B．useful C．different D．stupid 12．A．club B．show C．lesson D．school 13．A．money B．time C．partner D．driver 14．A．buy B．draw C．build D．find 15．A．gladly B．finally C．seriously D．suddenly 16．A．work B．success C．decision D．trouble 17．A．by B．on C．in D．with 18．A．sleep B．study C．eat D．pay 19．A．labs B．houses C．classrooms D．gardens 20．A．teachers B．coaches C．workers D．students 21．A．made sure B．found out C．looked at D．thought of 22．A．proud B．special C．famous D．terrible 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nicanor Quinteros为上不起学的学生创办学校的善举。 11．句意：唯一让他与众不同的是他有自己的学校! pleased满意的；useful有用的；different不同的；stupid愚蠢的。根据上文“Nicanor Quinteros, a 12-year-old boy from Argentina”以及空后的“he has his own school”可知，12岁的Nicanor Quinteros有自己的学校，应是与众不同的。故选C。 12．句意：当他看到他的一些同学因为没钱坐公交车或没钱穿鞋上学而辍学时，Nicanor有了开办一所学校的想法。 club俱乐部；show展示；lesson课；school学校。根据上文“he has his own school”可知，此处指开办一所学校。故选D。 13．句意：当他看到他的一些同学因为没钱坐公交车或没钱穿鞋上学而辍学时，Nicanor有了开办一所学校的想法。 money钱；time时间；partner搭档；driver驾驶员。根据“some of his classmates drop out of school because they didn’t have the…for the bus ride or the shoes to wear to school”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指这些学生辍学的原因是因为没钱坐公交车或没钱穿鞋上学。故选A。 14．句意：Nicanor问他的奶奶是否可以在他们家旁边建一所学校。 buy买；draw画；build建造；find找到。根据下文“In the backyard of his house, Nicanor and his grandmother used canvases (帆布) and sticks to build the classrooms and fruit boxes to be as chairs.”可知，他们一起建造学校。故选C。 15．句意：她很高兴地同意了他的想法，他们一起开始实施。 gladly高兴地；finally最后；seriously严肃地；suddenly突然。根据“together they began to carry it out”可知，他们一起建学校，应是奶奶对他的提议很高兴地赞成了。故选A。 16．句意：Nicanor的工作并没有就此结束。 work工作；success成功；decision决定；trouble麻烦。根据上文“In the backyard of his house, Nicanor and his grandmother used canvases (帆布) and sticks to build the classrooms and fruit boxes to be as chairs.”以及下文“He travels 4 kilometers… his bicycle every day from school to teach the children in his own school.”可知，他在建完教室后没有停下，而是还要给自己学校的学生上课，即Nicanor的工作并没有就此结束。故选A。 17．句意：他每天骑自行车从学校走4公里，在自己的学校里教孩子们。 by通过；on在……上面；in在……里面；with和。on one’s bicycle“骑自行车”，是固定搭配。故选B。 18．句意：有时，他甚至在晚上为那些不能在白天学习的人上课。 sleep睡觉；study学习；eat吃；pay支付。根据“has classes at night for those”可推测，此处是给白天不能学习的人补课。故选B。 19．句意：四年过去了，在邻居和好心人的帮助下，Nicanor又建了两间教室和一个小图书馆。 labs实验室；houses住宅；classrooms教室；gardens花园。根据上文“In the backyard of his house, Nicanor and his grandmother used canvases (帆布) and sticks to build the classrooms”以及空后的“two more”可知，此处指又建了两间教室。故选C。 20．句意：这所社区学校现在有36名学生。 teachers老师；coaches教练；workers工人；students学生。根据下文“All of them love it and study very hard.”可知，认真学习，应是指学生。故选D。 21．句意：当市领导发现Nicanor的所作所为后也来帮忙。 made sure确定；found out发现；looked at看；thought of认为。根据“The city leader also came to help when he… what Nicanor did.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指当发现他所做的事情时，市领导也过来帮忙。故选B。 22．句意：我很骄傲我们有了自己的英雄！ proud骄傲的；special特别的；famous著名的；terrible可怕的。根据“we have a hero of our own”可知，有了自己的英雄，应是会感到骄傲。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Can you imagine students managing their own library? That’s exactly what a group of students at Kensington Health Sciences Academy (KHSA) in the USA did. Some years ago, the high school had no library. A determined group of students decided to take action and solve the problem themselves. They raised $1,000, bought a rolling cart (手推车), and collected free books from their community. They pushed the cart through the hallways to encourage students to read. Their big break came when they won $20,000 in a local contest (比赛). With the prize money, they turned their small cart into a real library in a small room. They named it the Dream Escape Library. They hoped it would be a place for students to dream and escape (逃避) into books. Their story touched the community, and help poured in. Thanks to the help, their library grew into a bright room. Now it is filled with everything from thousands of books to tables, comfortable chairs and computers. The students do all the work. They open the library after school, organize books and help classmates find good reads. Now, the library is open for about an hour after school, three days a week, but the students have a plan. They hope it is open during lunchtime to reach more students. 23．What did the students buy at first for their “library”? A．Secondhand books. B．A rolling cart. C．Tables and chairs. D．Computers. 24．Why did they name the library “DreamEscape”? A．It only has books about dreams. B．It is in a shared room near KHSA． C．It is a place to dream and enjoy reading. D．It is a place for students who want to escape. 25．What might be the best title for this passage? A．How to start a library. B．A school without a library. C．From a cart to a dream library. D．Famous libraries in the USA． 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国肯辛顿健康科学学院的一群学生自己动手建立图书馆的故事，他们最初用手推车收集免费书籍，后来赢得比赛奖金将手推车变成真正的图书馆，还得到了社区帮助使图书馆不断壮大，现在学生们负责图书馆的运营并希望扩大开放时间。 23．第二段提到“They raised $1,000, bought a rolling cart (手推车), and collected free books from their community.”，这直接表明学生们一开始为他们的“图书馆”买了手推车。 24．第三段提到“They named it the Dream Escape Library. They hoped it would be a place for students to dream and escape (逃避) into books.”，说明他们给图书馆命名为“Dream Escape”是因为希望它是一个让学生梦想并享受阅读的地方。 25．文章整体讲述了学生们从用手推车收集书籍到将其变成真正的图书馆的历程，第二段提到他们买了手推车收集书，第三段提到用奖金将手推车变成图书馆，第四段提到图书馆不断壮大，所以C选项“From a cart to a dream library.”（从手推车到梦想图书馆）作为标题最合适。 B It was a rainy evening in a small town in southern China. A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway, blocking half of the road. Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work. He was driving slowly on the right lane when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the curve. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away. After getting out of the truck, Li Wei saw the huge rock blocking the road. His truck was only 10 meters away from the danger. “If I had kept driving, we would have hit the rock for sure,” he said later. Li Wei didn’t hesitate. He asked his daughter to stay in the truck and call the police, while he tried to stop the coming cars. At first, he used his truck’s warning lights and waved his arms, but some drivers didn’t see him in the rain. Two cars almost hit the rock because they were driving too fast. Then Li Wei took out his bright flashlight and stood in the middle of the road, waving and shouting loudly to every car that came by. Soon, the first car stopped. Then more and more drivers slowed down and stopped. Some drivers even got out to help move small stones away from the road. About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived. They thanked Li Wei for saving so many lives. “In that moment, I didn’t think about myself. I just wanted to stop as many cars as possible and keep everyone safe,” Li Wei said. 26．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．The color of Li Wei’s truck. B．The place Li Wei was going to. C．The season of the accident. D．The weather when Li Wei drove the truck. 27．Which is the RIGHT order according to the text? ① The police arrived.                     ② A rock fell onto the highway. ③ Li Wei noticed the danger in time.     ④ Li Wei drove slowly on the right lane. ⑤ Li Wei tried to stop the coming cars. A．③②④⑤① B．③②⑤①④ C．②④③⑤① D．②③⑤④① 28．Which of the following can best describe Li Wei? A．Kind and brave. B．Careful and quiet. C．Honest and shy. D．Funny and creative. 29．What is the text mainly about? A．A terrible storm in the town. B．A useful phone call to the police. C．A hero driver in a road accident. D．Fast drivers on the mountain road. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文讲述了卡车司机李伟在雨夜发现路中落石后，及时拦停过往车辆、避免事故的故事。 26．文中第2段提到“Li Wei, a 38-year-old truck driver, was driving home with his 10-year-old daughter after a long day’s work.”，说明我们可以得知李伟要去的地方（回家）。 27．根据原文顺序梳理事件：文中第1段提到“A heavy rainstorm hit the mountain road, and a large rock fell onto the highway”（②石头落到公路上）；文中第2段提到“He was driving slowly on the right lane”（④李伟在右侧车道缓慢行驶）；文中第2段提到“when he noticed two cars ahead suddenly disappear around the curve. Knowing something was wrong, he slowed down and stopped his truck right away”（③李伟及时发现危险）；文中第3段提到“he tried to stop the coming cars”（⑤李伟试图拦停过往车辆）；文中第5段提到“About 20 minutes later, the police and road workers arrived”（①警察到达）。因此正确顺序为②④③⑤①。 28．文中李伟在危险面前，不顾自身安危，主动拦停过往车辆，保护大家安全，体现了他的善良与勇敢。 29．全文围绕卡车司机李伟在事故中的英雄行为展开，讲述了他如何阻止事故发生、保护他人安全的故事，因此主旨是介绍事故中的英雄司机。 C When Zhang Ming was in Grade Seven, he was very shy. But a volunteer experience changed him. His teacher asked for volunteers to help poor children in a mountain village. Zhang Ming decided to go. The children there had no books or toys. They walked a long way to school every day, but they studied hard. Zhang Ming helped them with English and math. He also told them stories about city life. At first, Zhang Ming was shy. But later, he talked more with the children and made friends. When he left, the children gave him many pictures they had drawn. Zhang Ming was very moved. Now he is more confident and loves volunteering. He says, “Helping others changes me.” 30．What was Zhang Ming like in Grade Seven? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Active. 31．Where did Zhang Ming volunteer? A．An old people’s home. B．A city hospital. C．A mountain village. D．An animal shelter. 32．What did Zhang Ming do for the children? A．Helped with their lessons. B．Bought them clothes. C．Built a new school. D．Took them to the city. 33．What made Zhang Ming change a lot? A．The pictures from children. B．His teachers. C．City life. D．The volunteer experience. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了张明在七年级时非常害羞，通过一次去山村做志愿者的经历，他变得更加自信，并爱上了志愿服务。 30．第一段提到“When Zhang Ming was in Grade Seven, he was very shy.”，这直接说明了张明七年级时很害羞。 31．第二段提到“His teacher asked for volunteers to help poor children in a mountain village.”，这直接说明了张明去山村做志愿者。 32．第二段提到“Zhang Ming helped them with English and math.”，这直接说明了张明帮助孩子们学习功课。 33．第一段提到“But a volunteer experience changed him.”，这直接说明了志愿经历让张明改变了很多。 D OrbisOrbis helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in it fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at Orbis hope that more and more people can raise money for them to help their work. Detroit Public RadioOne way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEFUnited Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) started on 11th December, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWSAnyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 34．What kind of people does Orbis help? A．The elderly. B．The young. C．The rich. D．The blind. 35．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A．Orbis. B．UNICEF. C．Taichung PAWS. D．Detroit Public Radio. 36．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．UNICEF started to help children in poor countries. B．The doctors in Orbis go to the poor places by plane. C．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station. D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的公益/志愿机构及其服务对象和参与方式。 34．文中Orbis部分提到“Orbis helps the people who can’t see... to help blind people.”，说明Orbis帮助的是盲人。 35．文中Taichung PAWS部分提到“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us”，说明该组织面向爱动物的人士开放，因此爱动物的Judy会对它感兴趣。 36．文中Taichung PAWS部分提到“whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time”，说明短期和长期志愿者都可以加入，因此D选项“如果你不想长期志愿，就不能加入”的说法错误。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Beijing, a group of visually impaired (视觉受损的) people can run every day to keep fit. They call themselves “runners in the dark”. Every Thursday and Sunday morning, members of “Running in the Dark” get together to train in the capital’s Olympic Forest Park. By following scientific training methods, the runners take on different distances in the park. 37 Xu Taipeng is a newcomer to the group, and over the last three months he has enjoyed the running in the dark. Some of his friends introduced the running group to him, and he now feels great about it. As he cannot see, he used to spend a lot of time just doing nothing. He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park. It is helpful for both the body and the mind. 38 The volunteers also teach them how to do sports more scientifically. But the best part about it is that they make new friends. 39 Its purpose is to improve the well-being of people with disabilities, and generally help them get out of the house. It now has more than 400 runners. Among the runners are those with hearing problems and cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Over 600 volunteers have signed up to become running guides or fitness coaches. Among them is Hou Yong. He is known as “Brother Tiger” in the running group. Being a regular marathon runner himself, Hou coaches and guides the group members. They have weekly training no matter what weather it is. 40 For example, to celebrate this year’s National Fitness Day, the members of Running in the Dark started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals. A．They also take up special events from time to time. B．The Running in the Dark charity was started in 2016. C．They’re not looking for a prize in the marathon indeed. D．Now he feels that he has lost some weight and become fitter. E．Most runners take up the running activity for the special love of it. F．Many of the runners can now finish half marathons or even full marathons. 【答案】37．F 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了在北京，有一群“黑暗中的奔跑者”，他们由视障人士组成，在首都奥林匹克森林公园进行训练。在向导和志愿者的帮助下，跑步者在公园里跑不同的距离，有些人甚至完成了全程马拉松。 37．根据“By following scientific training methods, the runners take on different distances in the park.”可知，上文描述的是视障人士经过科学训练后的运动成就，选项F“现在许多跑步者能够完成半程马拉松甚至全程马拉松。”符合语境，故选F。 38．根据“He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park. It is helpful for both the body and the mind.”可知，此处说的是徐太鹏加入这个团体后觉得很棒，选项D“现在他觉得自己已经减了一些体重，并且变得更健康了。”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据“Its purpose is to improve the well-being of people with disabilities, and generally help them get out of the house.”可知，此处是在介绍其目的是改善残疾人的福祉，并普遍帮助他们走出家门。由此推知前面是说这个组织机构。选项B“‘黑暗中奔跑’慈善活动始于2016年。”符合语境，故选B。 40．根据“For example, to celebrate this year’s National Fitness Day, the members of Running in the Dark started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals.”可知，后文列举事例介绍他们在全民健身日参加的活动，选项A“他们也时不时地参加一些特殊活动。”符合语境，故选A。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 Do you do the same thing every Saturday? Do your homework, play some games, watch TV? It sounds nice, but it can get boring, right? You can try something different. More and more teenagers are choosing to do volunteer work in their free time. Volunteering means offering to do something without expecting any payment. There are lots of ways you can volunteer, including raising money for charity (慈善机构); helping in a park; or even carrying someone’s shopping home. Volunteering not only helps others, it also has advantages for your own well-being. Volunteering can lower stress and make you feel better about your life. It also teaches you some important skills, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving and task planning. You will need these skills in your workplace when you grow up. Many teenagers offer to teach and say that they have found the job they wanted to do all their lives. Volunteering has other advantages too, such as improving self-confidence and making friends. So, what could you do? There are many ways to volunteer. Think about what you like as well as what you would like to try. If you love sports, you can help coach younger players. If you want to protect the environment, then join a litter-picking group. Many teenagers happily spend many hours helping at an animal shelter near their home. Eve, aged seventeen, helped out at a food bank near her home. She said giving food to people who were less lucky made her feel happy and proud. Don’t forget that you already have lots of knowledge (知识), skills and energy that could be really useful to the team you volunteer with. Organizations (组织) report that teenagers bring new ideas and help them do things that would be impossible without young volunteers. You can get a lot out of volunteering, and you have a lot to give, too. So why not give it a try? 41．What does volunteering mean? 42．According to the passage, what skills will you need in your future workplace? 43．How did Eve feel about her volunteer work? 44．If possible, what volunteer work would you like to do? Why? (Give at least two reasons.) 【答案】41．It means offering to do something without expecting any payment. 42．Teamwork, communication, problem solving and task planning. 43．She felt happy and proud. 44．I’d like to help at an animal shelter because I love animals and it can make me more confident and make new friends. 【导语】本文介绍志愿者工作的含义、形式与益处，列举志愿活动类型，呼吁青少年积极参与志愿活动。 41．第二段给出定义：“Volunteering means offering to do something without expecting any payment”，直接解释志愿工作的含义，可直接引用原句作答。 42．第三段列举说明：“such as teamwork, communication, problem solving and task planning”，点明未来职场需要具备的各项能力，提取这些技能即可。 43．第五段描述感受：“made her feel happy and proud”，直接体现伊芙做完志愿工作后的心情，据此整理作答。 44．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文中环保、动物救助、体育助教等志愿类型作答，理由贴合文章提到的收获自信、结交朋友、提升能力等角度即可。 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. White is a 70-year-old man. His two sons work in America, so he lives alone in China. They only come back home during the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Gina, is 45 warm-hearted girl. She is always ready 46 (help) people around her. One cold afternoon, Gina knocked at Mr. White’s door to send him some hot dumplings made by 47 (she). She knocked again and again, but no one answered. “How strange! Mr. White always opens the door for me quickly. 48 he is very old, his hearing is good. There must be something wrong 49 him today,” Gina worried. So she 50 (call) some neighbors to open the door right away. When they got into the house, they saw the old man 51 (lie) on the floor. He had a sudden heart problem. Gina and her neighbors took Mr. White to the 52 (near) hospital at once. 53 (Luck), Mr. White got better after three days’ treatment. “I can’t imagine what would happen if you didn’t find me. I’m so lucky to have such kind neighbors,” Mr. White said with 54 (tear) in his eyes. 【答案】 45．a 46．to help 47．herself 48．Although/Though 49．with 50．called 51．lying 52．nearest 53．Luckily 54．tears 【导语】本文讲述了一位独居老人突发心脏病，被热心的邻居Gina及时发现并送往医院救治的故事。 45．句意：他的邻居Gina是一个热心的女孩。“girl”是可数名词单数，且“warm-hearted”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”。因此填入a。 46．句意：她总是准备好帮助她周围的人。“be ready to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，因此需要填入动词不定式to help。 47．句意：一个寒冷的下午，Gina敲了White先生的门，给他送一些她自己做的热饺子。 空处表示“她自己做的”，需用反身代词herself，“by herself”意为“靠她自己”。 48．句意：虽然他年纪很大了，但他的听力很好。前后句存在让步关系，Although/Though意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 49．句意：今天他一定出了什么事。空处所在句子结构为“something wrong ____ him”，“There is something wrong with sb.”是固定句型，意为“某人出了某事/某人有毛病”，因此填入with。 50．句意：所以她立刻打电话给一些邻居来开门。根据上下文时态，文章使用一般过去时，此处需用“call”的过去式called。 51．句意：当他们进入房子时，他们看到老人正躺在地上。“see sb. doing sth.”意为“看到某人正在做某事”，因此需要填入现在分词lying。 52．句意：Gina和她的邻居们立刻把White先生送到了最近的医院。空处所在句子表示“最近的医院”，需用“near”的最高级nearest。 53．句意：幸运的是，White先生经过三天的治疗后好多了。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“Luck”的副词形式是Luckily，意为“幸运地是”。 54．句意：White先生眼里含着泪水说。“tear”表示“泪水”时常用复数形式“tears”，因此填入tears。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．你是校八年级的学生Jim，你想参加校举办的“我是一名志愿者”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇包含以下要点的演讲稿来参赛。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包含以上所有要点，并适当发挥； 1. Why do you become a volunteer? ..... 2. What do you do as a volunteer? help children with their homework; go to the old people’s home; ..... 3. What's your feeling of being a volunteer? ..... (at least one point) 3. 字数100字左右（开头已给出，不计入总字数）； I am a volunteer! Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am a volunteer of our community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am a volunteer! Hello, everyone! My name is Jim. I am a volunteer of our community. I believe helping others is a meaningful way to contribute to society. I help children with their homework, guiding them through difficult problems and encouraging their learning. I also visit the old people’s home regularly, chatting with the elderly, assisting them with daily tasks, and organizing activities to keep them happy. Volunteering brings me immense satisfaction. Seeing the children’s progress and the smiles on the elderly people’s faces fills me with a sense of accomplishment. It also strengthens my sense of responsibility. I am proud to be a volunteer, and I hope more people will join us in making our community a better place. Thank you! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲类应用文，结合一般现在时（讲述志愿日常经历）+一般现在时（发表个人感悟） 明确要点：点明参与志愿服务的原因、讲述亲身志愿举动（辅导学生作业、探访敬老院）、描述志愿服务过程、抒发志愿服务内心感受、升华志愿服务感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：字数100字左右；不得透露真实姓名、校名；紧扣志愿服务主题，贴近亲身经历，行文流畅、符合演讲语境 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，点明志愿服务的意义与价值，引出下文个人志愿经历 主体段：详细讲述个人志愿经历，交代具体志愿工作、服务过程，结合自身真实体验 结尾段：总结志愿收获与内心感悟，升华主题，呼吁众人参与志愿，共建美好社区环境 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇点明主题 主旨引入：I believe helping others is a meaningful way to contribute to society. 要点二：讲述志愿亲身经历 举动选择：help children with their homework/visit the old people’s home 过程描写：I help children with their homework, guiding them through difficult problems and encouraging their learning./I also visit the old people's home regularly, chatting with the elderly, assisting them with daily tasks, and organizing activities to keep them happy and engaged. 状态感受：Volunteering brings me immense joy and satisfaction./Seeing the children’s progress and the smiles on the elderly people’s faces fills me with a sense of accomplishment. 要点三：升华感悟与呼吁 个人感悟：Small acts of kindness can brighten someone’s day and strengthen my sense of responsibility. 主题升华：I am proud to be a volunteer, and I hope more people will join us in making our community a better place. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $