精品解析：湖南省常德市澧县2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

2026年上学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Ben use the first-aid kit for? A. To clean the wound. B. To stop the bleeding. C. To check the temperature. 2. What did the doctor advise Grace to do? A. To lie down and rest. B. To do some exercise. C. To take a walk every day. 3. Why is Jack pressing his nose? A. He has a headache. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He is cleaning his face. 4. How did Dave and Mia clear the air? A. By having dinner together. B. By asking for the girl’s help. C. By apologizing to each other. 5. What does Mr Brown suggest doing when seeing someone bullied? A. Laughing along with the bully. B. Staying silent and doing nothing. C. Asking the bully to stop and supporting the victim (受害者). 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Gina go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the theatre. 7. What does John think of his Saturday? A. It was fun. B. It was boring. C. It was relaxing. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the woman’s favorite? A. The trees. B. The flowers. C. The vegetables. 9. What do Mary and Jack talk about? A. Jack’s garden. B. Mary’s garden. C. School’s garden. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness? A. Dangerous. B. Not serious. C. Very serious. 11. How many times a day should Mrs. Green take the medicine? A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What health problem does Anna’s brother have? A. A toothache. B. A backache. C. A stomachache. 13. What did the doctor suggest for his problem? A. Do more exercise. B. Get surgery immediately. C. Avoid heavy lifting and take medicine. 14. What is Anna’s brother doing now to feel better? A. Lying down to rest. B. Taking a walk outside. C. Eating some special food. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does Olivia seem upset? A. She lost her textbook. B. She had an argument with Sophia. C. She did poorly on the physics exam. 16. Why is Olivia afraid to talk to the teacher? A. She thinks he might be too busy. B. She fears he might be hard on her. C. She believes he won’t understand. 17. What does Sophia advise Olivia to do? A. To forget about the exam completely. B. To blame (责备) the teacher for the difficult problems. C. To look on the bright side and not be too hard on herself. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Vancouver? A. In the southwest of Canada. B. In the northwest of Canada. C. In the northeast of Canada. 19. When was the population of Vancouver 100,000? A. In 1886. B. In 1900. C. In 1911. 20. What is the weather like in Vancouver in winter? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Song Hui is from Wuhan. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s. Questionnaire Name: Song Hui Age: 13 What are your hobbies? □ Playing sports ☑ Reading ☑ Watching films/TV shows ☑ Drawing ☑ Cooking ☑ Playing musical instruments □ Gardening □ Taking photos How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □ Less than twice a week □ Three times a week ☑ More than four times a week How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □ 1 hour ☑ 2 hours □ 3-4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? ☑ Parents □ Friends ☑ Classmates □ Teachers Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school? ☑ Yes □ No Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑ Yes □ No 1. What can we know about Song Hui? A. He is a fourteen-year-old boy. B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White. C. He studies at an international school. 2. Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with? A. His parents and teachers. B. His parents and classmates. C. His parents and his friends. 3. What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire? A. Students’ hobbies. B. Students’ school life. C. Students’ favourite sports. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了宋辉完成的关于个人爱好的问卷，包括爱好类型、频率、时长、同伴等信息。 【1题详解】 介绍部分第二句“Now he studies in Beijing at an international school.”明确说他现在在北京一所国际学校上学。 【2题详解】 问卷中“Who do you enjoy the hobbies with?”一栏，勾选的项目为“Parents”和“Classmates”。根据勾选情况，他选了父母和同学。 【3题详解】 根据全文语境及问卷标题内容，问卷围绕“hobbies”设计了多个问题，包括爱好类型、频率、时长、同伴等，核心主题是爱好。 B The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometres in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen. However, the Chinese government and people are working hard to control the desert. Here are some of the scientific and effective ways. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt (带) around the desert. In 2023, workers finished a 2,761-kilometre-long green belt around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometres, was finished. Now, the belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Second, people grow special plants. These plants can grow well with little water. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic (经济的) benefits to local people. Third, people build greenhouses to grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific ways, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. 4. What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Simple. B. Useful. C. Changeable. 5. How long is the green belt around the desert now? A. About 2,761 km. B. About 3,376 km. C. About 3,046 km. 6. Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A. To make the desert more beautiful. B. To stop sandstorms and get economic benefits. C. To provide food for animals and make more money. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The desert is getting bigger. B. People stop working on the desert. C. The work to stop the desert is going well. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国通过建设防护林带、种植耐旱植物和利用太阳能发电等科学方法，成功改善了塔克拉玛干沙漠的生态环境并促进了当地经济发展。 【4题详解】 下文介绍了建设防护林带、种植耐旱植物和利用太阳能发电等方法，“effective”修饰的是 ways，强调这些方法能实际解决问题。选项中useful“有用的”最符合语境。 【5题详解】 第二段第2、3句“In 2023, workers finished a 2,761-kilometre-long green belt around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometres, was finished.”指出环绕沙漠的绿化带长度为2761+285=3046千米。 【6题详解】 文章第三段“These plants can grow well with little water. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic (经济的) benefits to local people.”解释了这些植物可以固沙、减少沙尘暴，同时还能给当地人带来经济效益。 【7题详解】 最后一段开头点明“The success in the control of this desert”这片沙漠的治理取得了成功，说明治沙工作进展顺利。 C China’s Ministry of Education (中国教育部) has made ten new measures to help primary and middle school students with their mental (精神的/心理的) health. One important measure is about developing healthy Internet habits. More and more students are having mental health problems. A survey shows that 97.3% of Chinese teenagers use the Internet. Spending too much time online can cause problems like poor sleep, worse eyesight, and trouble paying attention in class. Also, bad things online—such as worrying news, messages that encourage unhealthy competition, or rude words—can harm students’ mental health. To solve these problems, the new measures ask schools to stop students from bringing mobile phones into the classroom. Schools and parents are also encouraged to work together to help students depend less on the Internet. Online platforms must also do their part. They will improve their systems to keep harmful information away from teenagers. They will also make the “Teenager Protection Mode” (青少年保护模式) better to create a cleaner online environment. These measures hope to guide students to use the Internet healthily through the work of schools, families, and society together. 8. Which is a problem from too much online time? A. Poor sleep. B. Better eyesight. C. More attention in study. 9. What should schools do according to these measures? A. Give students more homework. B. Encourage more online study time. C. Stop students from using mobile phones in class. 10. What is the purpose of the “Teenager Protection Mode”? A. To help students play more online games. B. To keep harmful information away from teenagers. C. To stop students from using the Internet completely. 11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. The Dangers of the Internet for Teenagers. B. How to Stop Students from Playing Phone Games. C. China’s New Measures to Help Students Use the Internet Healthily. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国教育部为帮助中小学生心理健康而出台的十项新措施，重点是培养健康的上网习惯。 【8题详解】 第二段“Spending too much time online can cause problems like poor sleep, worse eyesight, and trouble paying attention in class.”表明，花费太多时间上网会导致睡眠不佳。 【9题详解】 第三段“the new measures ask schools to stop students from bringing mobile phones into the classroom”表明，学校应该禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。 【10题详解】 倒数第二段“They will also make the ‘Teenager Protection Mode’ (青少年保护模式) better to create a cleaner online environment.”表明，“青少年保护模式”是为了创造一个更清朗的网络环境，即让有害信息远离青少年。 【11题详解】 本文主要介绍了中国教育部为帮助中小学生心理健康而出台的新措施，C项符合文意。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Social media (社交媒体) brings joy to our lives. With it, we can share photos and thoughts with others. However, if we use social media too much, it will be bad for our minds and bodies. Here is some advice for the use of social media. If you like using social media, there is always a reason. Are you lonely or bored? ____12____ Or do you just want likes? Understand the reason, and you’ll know what you really need. After spending lots of time on social media, how do you feel? ____13____ Your feelings say a lot about how social media influences you. If you don’t feel great, you need to make changes, such as focusing more on real life. Social media shows you the content according to what you’ve seen. If you always check the posts about happiness and kindness, you will see more of them. ____14____. There are many other things you can do online instead of checking social media. ____15____ And you can get moving with workout videos and so on. You will become better with the help of the Internet. You can set a timer (定时器) on your phone before you get online. When the timer rings, put down your phone right away. In this way, you can protect your eyesight as much as possible and free up time for other activities. A. Do you enjoy chatting? B. You can take online classes. C. Do you feel better or worse? D. Cut down on your screen time. E. The information can make your day brighter and your mind healthier. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康使用社交媒体展开的说明。 【12题详解】 结合空前“Are you lonely or bored?”及空后“Or do you just want likes?”罗列了使用社交媒体原因的并列疑问，A选项“Do you enjoy chatting?”符合语境。 【13题详解】 第三段“After spending lots of time on social media, how do you feel?”询问使用社交媒体后的感受，C选项“Do you feel better or worse?”承接对感受的提问，对应后文“感受反映影响”的内容。 【14题详解】 第四段第2句“If you always check the posts about happiness and kindness, you will see more of them.”提到如果总是浏览快乐友善的内容，就会获得更多同类内容，E选项“The information can make your day brighter and your mind healthier.”说明这类积极信息对心情和心态的好处，承接上文。 【15题详解】 第五段说明除了社交媒体，网上还有很多其他事可以做，空后“And you can get moving with workout videos and so on”举例说可以跟着运动视频锻炼，B选项“You can take online classes.”也是其他线上活动的举例，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents and I make a deal : I ____16____ my phone and don’t use the phone for a week. So my no-phone week starts on Monday. I think it is ____17____, but it shows I’m wrong. The first day is OK because I have a lot of ____18____ to do. After school, I need to finish my math exercises and ____19____ Chinese diary before dinner. But on Tuesday evening, I feel life is ____20____. I want to talk with my friend, ____21____ I can’t use the phone. I don’t know what to do. The next day, I play ____22____ after school. It’s exciting to do some sports. When I get home, I see the guitar and I play it for half an hour. The music is not very beautiful, but I ____23____ enjoy it. And I don’t think about using the phone. On the following two days at school, some students ____24____ funny phone games. I can’t ____25____ them because I don’t play them. I choose to read books. In the evening, I go on reading the books carefully. On weekends, my mom gives my phone back to me, but I don’t use it at once. Spending a week without phones teaches me that I can do a lot of fun things if I don’t play with phones. 16. A. let down B. turn down C. put down 17. A. easy B. scared C. hurtful 18. A. housework B. homework C. sports 19. A. avoid B. control C. write 20. A. boring B. harmful C. normal 21. A. although B. until C. but 22. A. basketball B. chess C. games 23. A. lonely B. really C. successfully 24. A. get across B. talk about C. suffer from 25. A. survive B. attract C. join 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母达成协议，进行一周无手机生活的经历，从最初认为无聊到最终发现不玩手机也能做很多有趣的事。 【16题详解】 句意：我和父母达成了一项协议：我放下手机，一周内不使用手机。 下文“and don’t use the phone for a week”表明，作者“放下”手机。put down符合语境，let down“使失望”、turn down“调低”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为这是容易的，但事实证明我错了。 “but it shows I'm wrong”以及下文描述的无聊生活表明，作者原本以为无手机周会很“容易”，但实际并非如此。easy符合语境，scared“恐惧的”、hurtful“有害的”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：第一天还不错，因为我有很多家庭作业要做。 下文“After school, I need to finish my math exercises ...”表明，放学后要做数学练习和写日记，这些都属于家庭作业。homework符合语境，housework“家务”、sports“运动”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：放学后，我需要在晚饭前完成数学练习和写中文日记。 空后“Chinese diary”表明空处应用write，表示“写日记”，avoid“避免”、control“控制”不符语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但到了周二晚上，我觉得生活很无聊。 下文“I don’t know what to do.”表明，作者不知道做什么，因此感到“无聊”。boring符合语境，harmful“有伤害的”、normal“普通的”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我想和我的朋友聊天，但是我不能用手机。 前半句“想聊天”和后半句“不能用手机”是转折关系，用but连接。although“虽然”、until“直到”不符逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天，放学后我打篮球。 下文“It’s exciting to do some sports.”表明，作者进行了一项体育运动，篮球属于运动。basketball符合语境，chess“象棋”、games“游戏”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：音乐不是很美，但我真的很喜欢。 此处用副词really来加强语气，表示“真的喜欢”。 【24题详解】 句意：在学校的接下来两天，一些学生谈论有趣的手机游戏。 空后“funny phone games”表明同学们应是在“讨论”，get across“横过（马路、河等）”、suffer from“遭受”语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：我不能加入他们，因为我不玩游戏。 空后“them”指代讨论游戏的学生们，此处应用join，表示“加入他们（的讨论）”，survive“幸存”、attract“吸引”语义不通。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone will meet difficulties in his or her life. Last year, I faced a big challenge in my studies and failed several exams and felt very ____26____ (worry). I even wanted to give up because I thought I was not good enough. ____27____, deep in my heart, I had a strong feeling that I should try my best ____28____ (not give) up. I told ____29____ (me) that giving up was not the way to solve problems. So I made ____30____ careful plan and started to work harder than before. Every time I met difficult problems, I bravely ____31____ (deal) with them instead of running away. I kept asking my teachers and classmates ____32____ advice, and I kept practicing every day. It was not easy to get over my mistakes and my fear of ____33____ (fail), but I kept moving forward. ____34____ (Surprising), after months of hard work, my grades improved quickly. I became more confident and learned that nothing is impossible if I never give up. This experience has taught me the importance of perseverance. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should always believe in ourselves. I hope that everyone can face challenges bravely and keep trying. As long as we hold on to our dreams, we ____35____ (become) better and better. 【答案】26. worried 27. However 28. not to give 29. myself 30. a 31. dealt 32. for 33. failure 34. Surprisingly 35. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学业遇挫、考试失利一度想放弃，但内心坚持不认输，制定计划刻苦努力、虚心请教、直面失败，最终成绩提升，并领悟到坚持不懈、相信自己就能战胜困难、实现成长。 【26题详解】 句意：去年，我在学习上遇到了大挑战，几次考试不及格，感到非常担心。此处修饰人的感受，用worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，在内心深处，我强烈地觉得应该尽力不放弃。前文提及“想放弃”，此处表转折，用However“然而”，句首首字母大写。应填However。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，在内心深处，我强烈地觉得应该尽力不放弃。“try one’s best (not) to do sth”是固定用法，意为“尽力（不）做某事”，此处用not to give。 【29题详解】 句意：我告诉自己，放弃不是解决问题的办法。此处表示“告诉自己”，用me的反身代词myself“我自己”。 【30题详解】 句意：所以我制定了一个周密的计划，开始比以前更努力地学习。“plan”是可数名词单数，“careful”以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a。 【31题详解】 句意：每次遇到难题，我都勇敢地解决，而不是逃避。短文时态为一般过去时，deal的过去式是dealt。应填dealt。 【32题详解】 句意：我不断向老师和同学寻求建议，每天坚持练习。“ask sb for advice”是固定短语，意为“向某人寻求建议”。 【33题详解】 句意：克服错误和对失败的恐惧并不容易，但我继续前进。“of”后接名词，fail的名词形式是failure“失败”。应填failure。 【34题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，经过几个月的努力，我的成绩迅速提高。此处修饰整个句子，用surprising的副词形式Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写。应填Surprisingly。 【35题详解】 句意：只要我们坚持梦想，就会变得越来越好。“as long as”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will become。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Qomolangma—The Most Dangerous Mountain? Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is 8,848.86 meters tall. Many climbers want to reach its top, but it is very dangerous. The weather on Qomolangma is very bad. There are thick clouds and strong snowstorms. The air is very thin, so it is hard to breathe. The temperature can drop to -30°C. Climbers also face other dangers, like falling ice and deep gaps in the snow. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953. In 1960, Chinese climbers successfully climbed the mountain from the more difficult north side. In 1975, Junko Tabei from Japan became the first woman to reach the top. Why do climbers take such risks? They want to challenge themselves. They want to show that they can overcome great difficulties. As one climber said, “We don’t fight against the mountain—we challenge ourselves.” 36. What are the dangers climbers face on Qomolangma? (list at least 2 dangers) _______________________________________________________________________ 37. Who reached the top of Qomolangma first and when? _______________________________________________________________________ 38. Which side did the Chinese climbers reach the top from? _______________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think people should keep trying to climb Qomolangma? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Any two of the following: thick clouds, strong snowstorms, thin air, very low temperature, falling ice, deep gaps in the snow. 37. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary reached the top in 1953. 38. From the north side. 39. Yes. To challenge ourselves and learn to overcome difficulties./No. It’s too dangerous and risky. Life is the most important thing. 40. 我们不是在和山作斗争，我们是在挑战我们自己！ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的基本信息、攀登风险、重要登顶历史事件，以及人们冒险攀登的原因。 【36题详解】 第二段明确指出：“There are thick clouds and strong snowstorms. The air is very thin, so it is hard to breathe. The temperature can drop to -30°C. Climbers also face other dangers, like falling ice and deep gaps in the snow.”，列举了多种攀登风险，题目要求列出至少2种。因此答案为原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第三段明确指出：“The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953.”，直接给出了登顶者和年份。答案几乎是原文引述。 【38题详解】 第三段明确说明：“In 1960, Chinese climbers successfully climbed the mountain from the more difficult north side.”，直接给出了攀登的方位。因此答案为原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。支持观点可结合文中“挑战自我、克服困难”的核心原因作答；反对观点可结合文中“危险重重”的信息作答，强调生命安全的重要性。合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 We“我们”；don’t fight against“不与……作斗争”；the mountain“这座山”；challenge ourselves“挑战我们自己”。因此句子译为：我们不是在和山作斗争，我们是在挑战我们自己！ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 阅读、运动、音乐、电视、电影、侦探小说等娱乐活动是滋养精神的甘泉。你们学校广播站英语专栏发起“Fun and Growth”主题征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，须包含以下要点： 1. 介绍你最爱的娱乐活动(原因、时间、地点、频率)； 2. 描述该娱乐活动促进你成长的一个事例； 3. 你对该娱乐活动的评价。 注意： 1. 短文内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Fun and Growth There are many activities for fun and growth. Among them, I love ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Fun and Growth There are many activities for fun and growth. Among them, I love reading detective novels best. I read them every weekend at home because they are exciting and help me relax. The stories are full of mysteries, and I enjoy trying to solve them before the ending. Once, I read a novel about a clever detective. When our class had a debate, I used his problem-solving methods to organize my ideas clearly. My teacher praised me for thinking logically. This experience made me realize how reading improves my mind. I think reading detective novels is a fun way to learn. It teaches me to observe details and think critically. It’s not just entertainment; it helps me grow every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，直接点明最爱的活动是读侦探小说，并说明原因、时间、地点和频率； 第二步，描述一个具体事例，说明如何通过侦探小说的思维方式解决问题； 第三步，用评价性语言总结该活动的益处并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①clearly清楚地 ②details细节 [高分句型] ①When our class had a debate, I used his problem-solving methods to organize my ideas clearly.（时间状语从句） ②I think reading detective novels is a fun way to learn.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Ben use the first-aid kit for? A. To clean the wound. B. To stop the bleeding. C. To check the temperature. 2. What did the doctor advise Grace to do? A. To lie down and rest. B. To do some exercise. C. To take a walk every day. 3. Why is Jack pressing his nose? A. He has a headache. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He is cleaning his face. 4. How did Dave and Mia clear the air? A. By having dinner together. B. By asking for the girl’s help. C. By apologizing to each other. 5. What does Mr Brown suggest doing when seeing someone bullied? A. Laughing along with the bully. B. Staying silent and doing nothing. C. Asking the bully to stop and supporting the victim (受害者). 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Gina go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the theatre. 7. What does John think of his Saturday? A. It was fun. B. It was boring. C. It was relaxing. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the woman’s favorite? A. The trees. B. The flowers. C. The vegetables. 9. What do Mary and Jack talk about? A. Jack’s garden. B. Mary’s garden. C. School’s garden. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness? A. Dangerous. B. Not serious. C. Very serious. 11. How many times a day should Mrs. Green take the medicine? A. 2. B. 4. C. 3. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What health problem does Anna’s brother have? A. A toothache. B. A backache. C. A stomachache. 13. What did the doctor suggest for his problem? A. Do more exercise. B. Get surgery immediately. C. Avoid heavy lifting and take medicine. 14. What is Anna’s brother doing now to feel better? A. Lying down to rest. B. Taking a walk outside. C. Eating some special food. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why does Olivia seem upset? A. She lost her textbook. B. She had an argument with Sophia. C. She did poorly on the physics exam. 16. Why is Olivia afraid to talk to the teacher? A. She thinks he might be too busy. B. She fears he might be hard on her. C. She believes he won’t understand. 17. What does Sophia advise Olivia to do? A. To forget about the exam completely. B. To blame (责备) the teacher for the difficult problems. C. To look on the bright side and not be too hard on herself. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Vancouver? A. In the southwest of Canada. B. In the northwest of Canada. C. In the northeast of Canada. 19. When was the population of Vancouver 100,000? A. In 1886. B. In 1900. C. In 1911. 20. What is the weather like in Vancouver in winter? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Song Hui is from Wuhan. Now he studies in Beijing at an international school. Today Song Hui’s English teacher, Miss White, asked everyone in her class to finish a questionnaire (问卷). Here is Song Hui’s. Questionnaire Name: Song Hui Age: 13 What are your hobbies? □ Playing sports ☑ Reading ☑ Watching films/TV shows ☑ Drawing ☑ Cooking ☑ Playing musical instruments □ Gardening □ Taking photos How often do you enjoy the hobbies? □ Less than twice a week □ Three times a week ☑ More than four times a week How long do you spend on the hobbies each time? □ 1 hour ☑ 2 hours □ 3-4 hours Who do you enjoy the hobbies with? ☑ Parents □ Friends ☑ Classmates □ Teachers Did you join any clubs for the hobbies at school? ☑ Yes □ No Do you want to keep the hobbies? ☑ Yes □ No 1. What can we know about Song Hui? A. He is a fourteen-year-old boy. B. His Chinese teacher is Miss White. C. He studies at an international school. 2. Who does Song Hui enjoy his hobbies with? A. His parents and teachers. B. His parents and classmates. C. His parents and his friends. 3. What does Miss White want to know from the questionnaire? A. Students’ hobbies. B. Students’ school life. C. Students’ favourite sports. B The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometres in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen. However, the Chinese government and people are working hard to control the desert. Here are some of the scientific and effective ways. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt (带) around the desert. In 2023, workers finished a 2,761-kilometre-long green belt around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometres, was finished. Now, the belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Second, people grow special plants. These plants can grow well with little water. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic (经济的) benefits to local people. Third, people build greenhouses to grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific ways, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. 4. What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Simple. B. Useful. C. Changeable. 5. How long is the green belt around the desert now? A. About 2,761 km. B. About 3,376 km. C. About 3,046 km. 6. Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A. To make the desert more beautiful. B. To stop sandstorms and get economic benefits. C. To provide food for animals and make more money. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The desert is getting bigger. B. People stop working on the desert. C. The work to stop the desert is going well. C China’s Ministry of Education (中国教育部) has made ten new measures to help primary and middle school students with their mental (精神的/心理的) health. One important measure is about developing healthy Internet habits. More and more students are having mental health problems. A survey shows that 97.3% of Chinese teenagers use the Internet. Spending too much time online can cause problems like poor sleep, worse eyesight, and trouble paying attention in class. Also, bad things online—such as worrying news, messages that encourage unhealthy competition, or rude words—can harm students’ mental health. To solve these problems, the new measures ask schools to stop students from bringing mobile phones into the classroom. Schools and parents are also encouraged to work together to help students depend less on the Internet. Online platforms must also do their part. They will improve their systems to keep harmful information away from teenagers. They will also make the “Teenager Protection Mode” (青少年保护模式) better to create a cleaner online environment. These measures hope to guide students to use the Internet healthily through the work of schools, families, and society together. 8. Which is a problem from too much online time? A. Poor sleep. B. Better eyesight. C. More attention in study. 9. What should schools do according to these measures? A. Give students more homework. B. Encourage more online study time. C. Stop students from using mobile phones in class. 10. What is the purpose of the “Teenager Protection Mode”? A. To help students play more online games. B. To keep harmful information away from teenagers. C. To stop students from using the Internet completely. 11. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. The Dangers of the Internet for Teenagers. B. How to Stop Students from Playing Phone Games. C. China’s New Measures to Help Students Use the Internet Healthily. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Social media (社交媒体) brings joy to our lives. With it, we can share photos and thoughts with others. However, if we use social media too much, it will be bad for our minds and bodies. Here is some advice for the use of social media. If you like using social media, there is always a reason. Are you lonely or bored? ____12____ Or do you just want likes? Understand the reason, and you’ll know what you really need. After spending lots of time on social media, how do you feel? ____13____ Your feelings say a lot about how social media influences you. If you don’t feel great, you need to make changes, such as focusing more on real life. Social media shows you the content according to what you’ve seen. If you always check the posts about happiness and kindness, you will see more of them. ____14____. There are many other things you can do online instead of checking social media. ____15____ And you can get moving with workout videos and so on. You will become better with the help of the Internet. You can set a timer (定时器) on your phone before you get online. When the timer rings, put down your phone right away. In this way, you can protect your eyesight as much as possible and free up time for other activities. A. Do you enjoy chatting? B. You can take online classes. C. Do you feel better or worse? D. Cut down on your screen time. E. The information can make your day brighter and your mind healthier. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My parents and I make a deal : I ____16____ my phone and don’t use the phone for a week. So my no-phone week starts on Monday. I think it is ____17____, but it shows I’m wrong. The first day is OK because I have a lot of ____18____ to do. After school, I need to finish my math exercises and ____19____ Chinese diary before dinner. But on Tuesday evening, I feel life is ____20____. I want to talk with my friend, ____21____ I can’t use the phone. I don’t know what to do. The next day, I play ____22____ after school. It’s exciting to do some sports. When I get home, I see the guitar and I play it for half an hour. The music is not very beautiful, but I ____23____ enjoy it. And I don’t think about using the phone. On the following two days at school, some students ____24____ funny phone games. I can’t ____25____ them because I don’t play them. I choose to read books. In the evening, I go on reading the books carefully. On weekends, my mom gives my phone back to me, but I don’t use it at once. Spending a week without phones teaches me that I can do a lot of fun things if I don’t play with phones. 16. A. let down B. turn down C. put down 17. A. easy B. scared C. hurtful 18. A. housework B. homework C. sports 19. A. avoid B. control C. write 20. A. boring B. harmful C. normal 21. A. although B. until C. but 22. A. basketball B. chess C. games 23. A. lonely B. really C. successfully 24. A. get across B. talk about C. suffer from 25. A. survive B. attract C. join 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone will meet difficulties in his or her life. Last year, I faced a big challenge in my studies and failed several exams and felt very ____26____ (worry). I even wanted to give up because I thought I was not good enough. ____27____, deep in my heart, I had a strong feeling that I should try my best ____28____ (not give) up. I told ____29____ (me) that giving up was not the way to solve problems. So I made ____30____ careful plan and started to work harder than before. Every time I met difficult problems, I bravely ____31____ (deal) with them instead of running away. I kept asking my teachers and classmates ____32____ advice, and I kept practicing every day. It was not easy to get over my mistakes and my fear of ____33____ (fail), but I kept moving forward. ____34____ (Surprising), after months of hard work, my grades improved quickly. I became more confident and learned that nothing is impossible if I never give up. This experience has taught me the importance of perseverance. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should always believe in ourselves. I hope that everyone can face challenges bravely and keep trying. As long as we hold on to our dreams, we ____35____ (become) better and better. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Qomolangma—The Most Dangerous Mountain? Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is 8,848.86 meters tall. Many climbers want to reach its top, but it is very dangerous. The weather on Qomolangma is very bad. There are thick clouds and strong snowstorms. The air is very thin, so it is hard to breathe. The temperature can drop to -30°C. Climbers also face other dangers, like falling ice and deep gaps in the snow. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953. In 1960, Chinese climbers successfully climbed the mountain from the more difficult north side. In 1975, Junko Tabei from Japan became the first woman to reach the top. Why do climbers take such risks? They want to challenge themselves. They want to show that they can overcome great difficulties. As one climber said, “We don’t fight against the mountain—we challenge ourselves.” 36. What are the dangers climbers face on Qomolangma? (list at least 2 dangers) _______________________________________________________________________ 37. Who reached the top of Qomolangma first and when? _______________________________________________________________________ 38. Which side did the Chinese climbers reach the top from? _______________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think people should keep trying to climb Qomolangma? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 阅读、运动、音乐、电视、电影、侦探小说等娱乐活动是滋养精神的甘泉。你们学校广播站英语专栏发起“Fun and Growth”主题征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，须包含以下要点： 1. 介绍你最爱的娱乐活动(原因、时间、地点、频率)； 2. 描述该娱乐活动促进你成长的一个事例； 3. 你对该娱乐活动的评价。 注意： 1. 短文内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Fun and Growth There are many activities for fun and growth. Among them, I love ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $