精品解析：河南驻马店市驿城区2026年九年级质量监测英语

2026年九年级质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the woman in purple? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A doctor. C. An English teacher. 2. Why didn’t the man come to the party yesterday? A. He had a cold. B. He had a backache. C. He had a headache. 3. When will the movie start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What sport does the boy like best? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Running. 7. How often does the school team practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many languages can the smart AI guide speak?-~ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What does the man think of the robots? A. Smart. B. Noisy. C. Helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A team coach. C. A club leader. 11. How long will they collect rubbish? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What will they probably do after lunch? A. Plant flowers. B. Play games. C. Go home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 14. What does the man think is one of the best ways to relax? A. Cry. B. Read. C. Exercise. 15. Which is the suggestion from the man? A. Talking with parents. B. Having the exams. C. Asking doctors for help. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Taijiquan in China Fact Taijiquan has become popular as a way to take exercise, especially among 16 people. An example Song Fei, a 22-year-old girl, decided to learn taijiquan 17 years ago. How to exercise Keep 18 all the time, and focus on your feet. Advantages ·It can make you feel less worried and 19 you peace in your hearts. ·It is good for people of all ages because it moves slowly. ·It can be helpful to both 20 and body health. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Best Time to Visit China You may think the best time to travel in China is almost all year round. China is such a large country that you can always find a nice place to travel to each month. However, spring and autumn are widely regarded as the top choices. When Is China at Its Best? Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are the ideal times to enjoy pleasant weather and beautiful natural scenery. Autumn is a great season for nature lovers, photographers (摄影师) and anyone who enjoys being outdoors. What If You Can Only Travel in Summer or Winter? ☆ Choose the Lesser-known Routes (路线) Most famous places have more than one way to visit. Instead of visiting the most crowded places, pick a less popular section or route nearby. ☆ Beat the Crowds Famous places are usually busiest between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Get an early start around 6 a.m. for a peaceful morning visit. Or go later in the afternoon after 4 p.m., when tour groups start to leave. ☆ Avoid the High Season Try not to travel from August 1st to 15th, as it is the busiest travel season. If you prefer a less crowded trip, late June is a good choice. However, avoid southern cities like Guilin and Guangzhou during this time, as they often experience heavy rain. ☆ Winter Travel Tips If you choose to travel in winter, you’ll enjoy fewer crowds and lower prices in most places. You can also enjoy winter festivals, such as the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. ☆ Consider Working with a Local Travel Agency (旅行社) A thoughtfully planned route can turn a busy day into a surprisingly smooth experience. You can consider choosing a local travel agency, which can make travel plans just for you and your family. You just need to tell the agency your travel goals, time and other needs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which seasons are the most comfortable and beautiful to travel to China? A. Spring and summer. B. Spring and autumn. C. Summer and winter. D. Autumn and winter. 2. How long should a photographer stay in China for the best pictures of the scenery? A. 1 month. B. 2 months. C. 3 months. D. 6 months. 3. What is a traveller advised to do to avoid busy times? A. Start around 6 a.m. B. Join tour groups. C. Visit between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. D. Book tickets online only. 4. Which of the following is a special place to visit in winter according to the text? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the text? A. A story book. B. A school poster. C. A news report. D. A travel guide. B Deep in the forest lived a strong lion. The lion started the Strong Club, and he thought only strong animals could join. So he made a rule: every club member must be able to lift a heavy rock. The elephant and the tiger joined soon after lifting heavy rocks easily. One sunny day, the lion was lifting a huge rock when he saw a group of tiny ants. They were carrying something much bigger than they were! “How can such small insects be so strong?” he said. One of the ants stopped and said, “Strength (力量) isn’t about lifting alone. It’s about working together. I can’t lift a rock alone, but if my friends and I work together, we can lift a rock just like you do.” The lion thought hard. Then he noticed a small snail (蜗牛) near the river. The snail was slowly climbing a wet rock, shaking and almost falling. “Why don’t you give up? It seems so difficult for you,” he said. ▲ the snail said. That Friday, the lion held a meeting. “I was wrong about the club rule,” he said to the animals. “My rule only fits one kind of strength, but the ants’ teamwork and the snail’s persistence (坚持) are also kinds of strength!” The other animals agreed. “From today on,” the lion said, “the Strong Club is open to everyone! Whether you’re fast, slow, big, or small—if you can show your strength, you belong here.” Cheers filled the forest! A little mouse asked with excitement, “Does that mean I can join for being clever?” “Of course!” the lion laughed. The lion learned a real way to make the club stronger. “Rules are meant to guide, not divide,” he said. He realized the biggest strength of all was opening his heart and accepting the differences. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the rule of the Strong Club at first? A. All small animals were welcome. B. Members had to work in teams. C. Only the fastest animals could join. D. Members must be able to lift a heavy rock. 7. What do the ant’s words mean in Paragraph 1? A. It’s useless to lift heavy rocks alone. B. Small animals can never lift heavy things on their own. C. Strength lies in working together rather than working alone. D. Ants are stronger than the lion because they work together. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. “You’re right. I can’t keep going and want to stop right now.” B. “Although I climb slowly, as long as I keep moving, I’ll arrive.” C. “I need help. This rock is too hard for me to climb on my own.” D. “I’m fast enough. I can climb this rock quickly without any problem.” 9. How did the lion’s feelings change during the story? A. From angry to calm. B. From sad to happy. C. From proud to open-minded. D. From worried to relaxed. 10. What did the lion learn in the end? A. Strength comes from big animals. B. The snail was the strongest. C. Only teamwork makes one strong. D. Rules should guide, not divide. C Humans build houses in different styles. Similarly, some birds also like to make their “houses” look special. Bird nests can be found everywhere. People used to believe that birds made nests just for shelter (庇护所). They protect a mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies. However, a team of scientists from the University of St Andrews in the UK looked more into bird nests. They studied white-browed sparrow weavers (白眉麻雀织布鸟) in the Kalahari Desert in Africa and found that these birds have different nest-building styles from each other. That’s why scientists believe these birds are like “artists”—not because their nests are beautiful, but because each family has its own special way of building them. These differences in building styles are clear among different bird families. Some of the bird families they saw made simple nests with no decorations (装饰). Others made nests with long openings to fly into. These openings can be 10 centimeters longer than those of simpler nests. This might not seem a lot to humans, but for these small birds, it’s a big difference. More importantly, the bird families work together to build them, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting materials, while others are good at building. “Once they started, everybody followed, and now they have a tradition,” Maria Tello-Ramos from the team told The New York Times. Younger birds watch and try to copy the older ones. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “looked more into” in the text? A. learned more about B. thought deeply about C. waited patiently for D. felt worried about 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Which kinds of birds live in the Kalahari Desert. B. How birds protect their eggs and baby birds from danger. C. What people used to know and a new study finding about bird nests. D. Where people usually think birds build their nests in nature. 13. Why does the writer mention that “This might not seem a lot to humans, but for these small birds, it’s a big difference.”? A. To explain why the birds prefer longer openings. B. To show that human scientists sometimes make mistakes. C. To suggest that the birds build nests better than humans do. D. To express that even small differences are meaningful to the birds. 14. How could a young white-browed sparrow weaver learn to build special nests according to the text? A. By building nests with short openings. B. By watching and copying the older birds. C. By making simple nests with no decorations. D. By working alone to collect materials and build nests. 15. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. Birds are “artists” when they build nests. B. Bird nests can be seen almost everywhere. C. Younger birds watch and try to copy the older ones. D. Some birds are great at collecting materials, while others are good at building. D Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way? These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones and we don’t feel fully relaxed. ____16____ Here are practical strategies to make the most of your free time. Set clear goals for your free time. ____17____ Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax? Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you satisfaction. ____18____ When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a maker. Build a model or write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic. Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. ____19____ Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger? ____20____ There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Get creative and active. B. Want to learn a new skill? C. Think about what you want to get from your free time. D. That’s why using your free time wisely is more important than ever. E. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Two years ago, I began to study at Uppingham School in the UK. In our school, there is a program called the Duke of Edinburgh Awards. It ____21____ students to challenge themselves in many ways. It also helps them ____22____ personal skills and physical strength (体力). My friends and I took part in the program last year. The most ____23____ part of the program is the expedition (探险旅行). We have to spend four days and three nights outdoors. We ____24____ to go canoeing (划独木舟) for our trip. It took months for us to ____25____, because we had to learn some useful skills. ____26____ we trained hard and learned all the skills, our practice expedition was much more ____27____ than we expected. We had to ____28____ canoeing for six hours every day. We also dealt with different kinds of ____29____, such as getting out of the canoe and falling into the water. Although physical strength is important, it was ____30____ that we really needed. We learned ____31____ work with our teammates to find the right way to paddle (划桨). Whenever we were in trouble, we ____32____ helped each other out. For me, it was an unforgettable ____33____ that turned me into a stronger and better person. I enjoyed working with ____34____ other people and with nature. I am ____35____ receiving my gold award next year. And I believe in myself. 21. A. forces B. encourages C. reminds D. allows 22. A. test B. develop C. find D. make 23. A. common B. endangered C. challenging D. expensive 24. A. chose B. offered C. continued D. failed 25. A. compare B. prepare C. complete D. accept 26. A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. Until 27. A. successful B. interesting C. exciting D. difficult 28. A. practice B. imagine C. avoid D. start 29. A. choices B. events C. games D. difficulties 30. A. teamwork B. knowledge C. information D. attention 31. A. in B. to C. at D. with 32. A. hardly B. finally C. always D. never 33. A. accident B. sport C. experience D. decision 34. A. both B. either C. neither D. whether 35. A. coming up with B. looking forward to C. putting off D. caring about 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wide consider different try subject for first know they good Shen Kuo was one of the greatest scientists in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was well-known for his talent in many ____36____ fields of science. Shen showed his love for science when he was a young child. He studied hard to learn about nature and he always kept ____37____. He gained knowledge from books and explored the world through journeys. In order to ____38____ the world better, he travelled to many parts of China and observed rivers, mountains and stars carefully. He tried his ____39____ to develop new theories in math and astronomy. Finally, he worked hard on his research ____40____ many years and he never gave up. He became the ____41____ person in the world to find that compasses (指南针) do not point to the north. This discovery helped sailors find ____42____ way on the sea. In his later years, he wrote the famous book Dream Pool Essays (《梦溪笔谈》). The book covers many ____43____ which include geography, medicine, art and music. So far, people from other countries have translated it into their own languages. The book has been ____44____ spread around the world. No wonder he is ____45____ as a great scientific polymath (通才) in Chinese history. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When talking about Chinese literature (文学作品), Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classic novel ____46____ was written in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en. It is one ____47____ the four greatest novels of Chinese literature. Journey to the West not only opens worlds of imagination for people, ____48____ also helps them find their inner hero. Many children like the Monkey King. He is ____49____ brave character who beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one difficulties. In 1942, the book ____50____ translated into English by the British writer Arthur Waley. Since then, the story has become popular in Western countries and around the world. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Hua is talking with his classmate, Tom, in their school.) A: Hi, Tom. The May Day holiday is coming. ________51________? B: I plan to go to Suya Lake with my parents. A: ________52________. What will you do there? B: I like bird watching. There are many birds by the lake, so I plan to watch birds there. A: Bird watching is really relaxing. I also have a way to relax. ________53________. B: Wow, it’s good for you. A: I think so. By the way, our English test is coming after the holiday, and I’m a bit worried. ________54________? B: I usually study for a test by reviewing my notes and reading English books. Sometimes I use English learning apps. A: Are they helpful? B: ________55________. They can teach us how to remember words and practice reading. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 初中三年，你在成长路上遇见了许多温暖的人，也找到了值得学习的榜样。学校将举办以“心怀感恩，逐梦远方”为主题的演讲活动，请你作为学生代表，分享一位对你产生积极影响的人。请以“Someone Who Makes Me a Better Person”为题，根据提示写一篇英文发言稿。 写作提示：1. Who is this person? What is he/she like? 2. What does he/she usually do or say to influence you? 3. How have you become better and what have you learned? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Someone Who Makes Me a Better Person Hello everyone! It’s my great honor to share with you someone who makes me a better person. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is the woman in purple? A. A Chinese teacher. B. A doctor. C. An English teacher. 2. Why didn’t the man come to the party yesterday? A. He had a cold. B. He had a backache. C. He had a headache. 3. When will the movie start? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a bank. C. In a library. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What sport does the boy like best? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Running. 7. How often does the school team practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many languages can the smart AI guide speak?-~ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What does the man think of the robots? A. Smart. B. Noisy. C. Helpful. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A team coach. C. A club leader. 11. How long will they collect rubbish? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 12. What will they probably do after lunch? A. Plant flowers. B. Play games. C. Go home. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 14. What does the man think is one of the best ways to relax? A. Cry. B. Read. C. Exercise. 15. Which is the suggestion from the man? A. Talking with parents. B. Having the exams. C. Asking doctors for help. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Taijiquan in China Fact Taijiquan has become popular as a way to take exercise, especially among 16 people. An example Song Fei, a 22-year-old girl, decided to learn taijiquan 17 years ago. How to exercise Keep 18 all the time, and focus on your feet. Advantages ·It can make you feel less worried and 19 you peace in your hearts. ·It is good for people of all ages because it moves slowly. ·It can be helpful to both 20 and body health. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Best Time to Visit China You may think the best time to travel in China is almost all year round. China is such a large country that you can always find a nice place to travel to each month. However, spring and autumn are widely regarded as the top choices. When Is China at Its Best? Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are the ideal times to enjoy pleasant weather and beautiful natural scenery. Autumn is a great season for nature lovers, photographers (摄影师) and anyone who enjoys being outdoors. What If You Can Only Travel in Summer or Winter? ☆ Choose the Lesser-known Routes (路线) Most famous places have more than one way to visit. Instead of visiting the most crowded places, pick a less popular section or route nearby. ☆ Beat the Crowds Famous places are usually busiest between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Get an early start around 6 a.m. for a peaceful morning visit. Or go later in the afternoon after 4 p.m., when tour groups start to leave. ☆ Avoid the High Season Try not to travel from August 1st to 15th, as it is the busiest travel season. If you prefer a less crowded trip, late June is a good choice. However, avoid southern cities like Guilin and Guangzhou during this time, as they often experience heavy rain. ☆ Winter Travel Tips If you choose to travel in winter, you’ll enjoy fewer crowds and lower prices in most places. You can also enjoy winter festivals, such as the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. ☆ Consider Working with a Local Travel Agency (旅行社) A thoughtfully planned route can turn a busy day into a surprisingly smooth experience. You can consider choosing a local travel agency, which can make travel plans just for you and your family. You just need to tell the agency your travel goals, time and other needs. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which seasons are the most comfortable and beautiful to travel to China? A. Spring and summer. B. Spring and autumn. C. Summer and winter. D. Autumn and winter. 2. How long should a photographer stay in China for the best pictures of the scenery? A. 1 month. B. 2 months. C. 3 months. D. 6 months. 3. What is a traveller advised to do to avoid busy times? A. Start around 6 a.m. B. Join tour groups. C. Visit between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. D. Book tickets online only. 4. Which of the following is a special place to visit in winter according to the text? A. B. C. D. 5. What is the text? A. A story book. B. A school poster. C. A news report. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了游览中国的最佳时间，以及旺季、淡季出行的实用建议。 【1题详解】 根据第一段中“However, spring and autumn are widely regarded as the top choices.”以及第二段中“Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are the ideal times to enjoy pleasant weather and beautiful natural scenery.”可知，春季和秋季是公认的最佳旅行季节。 【2题详解】 根据第二段中“Autumn is a great season for nature lovers, photographers and anyone who enjoys being outdoors.”可知，秋季（September-November，共3个月）是摄影的最佳时节，因此摄影师至少需要停留3个月来拍摄。 【3题详解】 根据原文“Beat the Crowds”部分中“Get an early start around 6 a.m. for a peaceful morning visit.”可知，建议早上6点左右出发，避开10点到下午3点的高峰时段。 【4题详解】 根据原文“Winter Travel Tips”部分中“You can also enjoy winter festivals, such as the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.”可知，哈尔滨冰雪节是冬季特色活动。 【5题详解】 文章围绕“游览中国的最佳时间”、“错峰出行建议”、“冬季特色活动”等内容展开，为旅行者提供实用建议，属于旅游指南。 B Deep in the forest lived a strong lion. The lion started the Strong Club, and he thought only strong animals could join. So he made a rule: every club member must be able to lift a heavy rock. The elephant and the tiger joined soon after lifting heavy rocks easily. One sunny day, the lion was lifting a huge rock when he saw a group of tiny ants. They were carrying something much bigger than they were! “How can such small insects be so strong?” he said. One of the ants stopped and said, “Strength (力量) isn’t about lifting alone. It’s about working together. I can’t lift a rock alone, but if my friends and I work together, we can lift a rock just like you do.” The lion thought hard. Then he noticed a small snail (蜗牛) near the river. The snail was slowly climbing a wet rock, shaking and almost falling. “Why don’t you give up? It seems so difficult for you,” he said. ▲ the snail said. That Friday, the lion held a meeting. “I was wrong about the club rule,” he said to the animals. “My rule only fits one kind of strength, but the ants’ teamwork and the snail’s persistence (坚持) are also kinds of strength!” The other animals agreed. “From today on,” the lion said, “the Strong Club is open to everyone! Whether you’re fast, slow, big, or small—if you can show your strength, you belong here.” Cheers filled the forest! A little mouse asked with excitement, “Does that mean I can join for being clever?” “Of course!” the lion laughed. The lion learned a real way to make the club stronger. “Rules are meant to guide, not divide,” he said. He realized the biggest strength of all was opening his heart and accepting the differences. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the rule of the Strong Club at first? A. All small animals were welcome. B. Members had to work in teams. C. Only the fastest animals could join. D. Members must be able to lift a heavy rock. 7. What do the ant’s words mean in Paragraph 1? A. It’s useless to lift heavy rocks alone. B. Small animals can never lift heavy things on their own. C. Strength lies in working together rather than working alone. D. Ants are stronger than the lion because they work together. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. “You’re right. I can’t keep going and want to stop right now.” B. “Although I climb slowly, as long as I keep moving, I’ll arrive.” C. “I need help. This rock is too hard for me to climb on my own.” D. “I’m fast enough. I can climb this rock quickly without any problem.” 9. How did the lion’s feelings change during the story? A. From angry to calm. B. From sad to happy. C. From proud to open-minded. D. From worried to relaxed. 10. What did the lion learn in the end? A. Strength comes from big animals. B. The snail was the strongest. C. Only teamwork makes one strong. D. Rules should guide, not divide. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了狮子创建“强壮俱乐部”，最初设定只有能举起重石的动物才能加入，后来通过蚂蚁和蜗牛的事例，狮子改变了规则，明白规则是用来引导而非划分的，最大的力量是敞开心扉接受差异。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“So he made a rule: every club member must be able to lift a heavy rock.”，这直接表明“强壮俱乐部”最初的规则是成员必须能举起一块重石。 【7题详解】 第一段中蚂蚁说“Strength (力量) isn’t about lifting alone. It’s about working together. I can’t lift a rock alone, but if my friends and I work together, we can lift a rock just like you do.”，意思是力量不在于独自举起，而在于一起工作，即力量在于合作而非独自工作。 【8题详解】 第三段中狮子看到蜗牛艰难地爬湿石头，问“Why don’t you give up? It seems so difficult for you”，结合后文狮子意识到蜗牛的坚持也是一种力量，可知蜗牛会说虽然爬得慢，但只要坚持就能到达，B选项“Although I climb slowly, as long as I keep moving, I’ll arrive.”符合语境。 【9题详解】 文章开头狮子创建俱乐部并设定规则，态度高傲，认为自己规则合理；后来通过蚂蚁和蜗牛的事例，改变了规则，变得开放包容，接受不同动物的加入，所以狮子的情感变化是从高傲到开明的，C选项“From proud to open-minded.”正确。 【10题详解】 最后一段狮子说“Rules are meant to guide, not divide”，表明狮子最后明白了规则应该用来引导，而不是划分。 C Humans build houses in different styles. Similarly, some birds also like to make their “houses” look special. Bird nests can be found everywhere. People used to believe that birds made nests just for shelter (庇护所). They protect a mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies. However, a team of scientists from the University of St Andrews in the UK looked more into bird nests. They studied white-browed sparrow weavers (白眉麻雀织布鸟) in the Kalahari Desert in Africa and found that these birds have different nest-building styles from each other. That’s why scientists believe these birds are like “artists”—not because their nests are beautiful, but because each family has its own special way of building them. These differences in building styles are clear among different bird families. Some of the bird families they saw made simple nests with no decorations (装饰). Others made nests with long openings to fly into. These openings can be 10 centimeters longer than those of simpler nests. This might not seem a lot to humans, but for these small birds, it’s a big difference. More importantly, the bird families work together to build them, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting materials, while others are good at building. “Once they started, everybody followed, and now they have a tradition,” Maria Tello-Ramos from the team told The New York Times. Younger birds watch and try to copy the older ones. This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can take the place of “looked more into” in the text? A. learned more about B. thought deeply about C. waited patiently for D. felt worried about 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Which kinds of birds live in the Kalahari Desert. B. How birds protect their eggs and baby birds from danger. C. What people used to know and a new study finding about bird nests. D. Where people usually think birds build their nests in nature. 13. Why does the writer mention that “This might not seem a lot to humans, but for these small birds, it’s a big difference.”? A. To explain why the birds prefer longer openings. B. To show that human scientists sometimes make mistakes. C. To suggest that the birds build nests better than humans do. D. To express that even small differences are meaningful to the birds. 14. How could a young white-browed sparrow weaver learn to build special nests according to the text? A. By building nests with short openings. B. By watching and copying the older birds. C. By making simple nests with no decorations. D. By working alone to collect materials and build nests. 15. Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. Birds are “artists” when they build nests. B. Bird nests can be seen almost everywhere. C. Younger birds watch and try to copy the older ones. D. Some birds are great at collecting materials, while others are good at building. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鸟类筑巢的研究发现，指出不同鸟类有独特的筑巢方式，年轻鸟类会通过观察模仿学习筑巢，展现了鸟类的“艺术”与协作能力。 【11题详解】 根据第二段中“However, a team of scientists from the University of St Andrews in the UK looked more into bird nests. They studied white-browed sparrow weavers...”可知，科学家们对鸟巢进行了深入研究，“looked more into”意为“深入研究、了解更多”，与A选项“learned more about（了解更多）”意思一致。 【12题详解】 第二段先提到人们过去认为鸟巢只是用来做庇护所，接着介绍了英国科学家对鸟巢的新研究发现——白眉麻雀织布鸟有独特的筑巢方式，因此段落主旨是“人们过去对鸟巢的认知和一项新的研究发现”，对应C选项。 【13题详解】 前文提到鸟巢入口的长度可以相差10厘米，作者用这句话说明，人类眼中微小的差异，对小鸟来说意义重大，因此这句话的作用是“表达即使很小的差异对鸟类来说也很有意义”，对应D选项。 【14题详解】 根据原文最后一段中“Younger birds watch and try to copy the older ones.”可知，年轻的鸟类会观察并模仿年长的鸟类来学习筑巢。 【15题详解】 观点是带有主观判断的看法，而非客观事实。A选项“Birds are ‘artists’ when they build nests（鸟类筑巢时是‘艺术家’）”是科学家对鸟类筑巢行为的主观评价；B、C、D三项均为文中客观陈述的事实。 D Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way? These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones and we don’t feel fully relaxed. ____16____ Here are practical strategies to make the most of your free time. Set clear goals for your free time. ____17____ Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax? Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will bring you satisfaction. ____18____ When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things in. Try to be a maker. Build a model or write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain and feel more energetic. Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. ____19____ Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger? ____20____ There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself! 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Get creative and active. B. Want to learn a new skill? C. Think about what you want to get from your free time. D. That’s why using your free time wisely is more important than ever. E. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们虽拥有更多空闲时间却仍不感到放松的现状，围绕如何高效利用空闲时间展开论述，给出了多个实用策略。 【16题详解】 上文提到现在人们有更多空闲时间，却常因玩手机而无法真正放松，下文引出高效利用空闲时间的实用策略，D项“That’s why using your free time wisely is more important than ever.”点明了合理利用空闲时间的重要性，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文提到要为空闲时间设定清晰目标，下文以“你想健身、学习新东西还是只是放松？”举例说明目标方向，C项“Think about what you want to get from your free time.” 引导读者思考空闲时间的目标，与上下文呼应，符合语境 【18题详解】 下文提到看电视或阅读只是被动接收信息，建议尝试做创作者（如制作模型、写博客），这需要调动大脑的不同部分，让人更有活力，A项“Get creative and active.” 点明了本段“主动创造、保持活跃”的核心建议，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文提到要结识志同道合的人，指出朋友不一定和自己有相同兴趣，E项“You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.”给出了结识同好的具体方法，承接上文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文以“想要变得更强壮吗？”举例，下文提到有很多团体、俱乐部和课程可以加入，B项“Want to learn a new skill?” 以并列问句的形式，引出下文的解决方案，符合语境。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Two years ago, I began to study at Uppingham School in the UK. In our school, there is a program called the Duke of Edinburgh Awards. It ____21____ students to challenge themselves in many ways. It also helps them ____22____ personal skills and physical strength (体力). My friends and I took part in the program last year. The most ____23____ part of the program is the expedition (探险旅行). We have to spend four days and three nights outdoors. We ____24____ to go canoeing (划独木舟) for our trip. It took months for us to ____25____, because we had to learn some useful skills. ____26____ we trained hard and learned all the skills, our practice expedition was much more ____27____ than we expected. We had to ____28____ canoeing for six hours every day. We also dealt with different kinds of ____29____, such as getting out of the canoe and falling into the water. Although physical strength is important, it was ____30____ that we really needed. We learned ____31____ work with our teammates to find the right way to paddle (划桨). Whenever we were in trouble, we ____32____ helped each other out. For me, it was an unforgettable ____33____ that turned me into a stronger and better person. I enjoyed working with ____34____ other people and with nature. I am ____35____ receiving my gold award next year. And I believe in myself. 21. A. forces B. encourages C. reminds D. allows 22. A. test B. develop C. find D. make 23. A. common B. endangered C. challenging D. expensive 24. A. chose B. offered C. continued D. failed 25. A. compare B. prepare C. complete D. accept 26. A. Unless B. Before C. Although D. Until 27. A. successful B. interesting C. exciting D. difficult 28. A. practice B. imagine C. avoid D. start 29. A. choices B. events C. games D. difficulties 30. A. teamwork B. knowledge C. information D. attention 31. A. in B. to C. at D. with 32. A. hardly B. finally C. always D. never 33. A. accident B. sport C. experience D. decision 34. A. both B. either C. neither D. whether 35. A. coming up with B. looking forward to C. putting off D. caring about 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在英国阿平厄姆学校参加爱丁堡公爵奖项目的经历，重点描述了探险旅行中的独木舟挑战，以及这段经历如何让作者学会团队合作、变得更强大，并对未来获得金奖充满期待。 【21题详解】 句意：它鼓励学生在很多方面挑战自我。 根据“to challenge themselves”和项目的积极意义，encourages“鼓励”符合语境。forces“强迫”、reminds“提醒”、allows“允许”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：它也帮助他们培养个人技能和体力。 根据“personal skills and physical strength”，develop“培养、发展”符合技能与体力提升的语境。test“测试”、find“发现”、make“制作”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：这个项目最具挑战性的部分是探险旅行。 根据后文“four days and three nights outdoors”和学习技能的描述，challenging“有挑战性的”符合探险旅行的特点。common“普通的”、endangered“濒危的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我们选择划独木舟作为我们的旅行项目。 根据“for our trip”，chose“选择”符合挑选活动的逻辑。offered“提供”、continued“继续”、failed“失败”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我们花了几个月时间准备，因为我们必须学习一些实用技能。 根据“learn some useful skills”，prepare“准备”符合为旅行做准备的语境。compare“比较”、complete“完成”、accept“接受”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管我们刻苦训练并学会了所有技能，但我们的实践探险比预期的要困难得多。 根据前后句的转折关系，前半句说训练充分，后半句说实际更难，Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。Unless“除非”、Before“在……之前”、Until“直到”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管我们刻苦训练并学会了所有技能，但我们的实践探险比预期的要困难得多。 根据后文“six hours every day”和“falling into the water”，difficult“困难的”符合实际挑战的描述。successful“成功的”、interesting“有趣的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我们不得不每天练习划独木舟六个小时。 根据“trained hard and learned all the skills”，practice“练习”符合训练的语境。imagine“想象”、avoid“避免”、start“开始”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：我们也处理了各种困难，比如下独木舟时不慎失足落水。 根据“such as getting out of the canoe and falling into the water”，difficulties“困难”符合遇到的问题描述。choices“选择”、events“事件”、games“游戏”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然体力很重要，但我们真正需要的是团队合作。 根据后文“work with our teammates”和“helped each other out”，teamwork“团队合作”符合核心主题。knowledge“知识”、information“信息”、attention“注意力”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：我们学会了与队友合作，找到正确的划桨方式。 根据固定搭配learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，to符合语法结构。in、at、with均不适用。 【32题详解】 句意：每当我们遇到困难时，我们总是互相帮助。 根据团队合作的主题，always“总是”符合互相帮助的频率。hardly“几乎不”、finally“最后”、never“从不”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是一次难忘的经历，它把我变成了一个更强大、更好的人。 根据整个探险旅行的故事，experience“经历”符合对这段旅程的总结。accident“事故”、sport“运动”、decision“决定”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢和其他人以及大自然一起工作。 根据固定搭配both...and...“……和……都”，both符合连接“other people”和“nature”的结构。either“要么”、neither“两者都不”、whether“是否”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：我期待明年获得我的金奖。 根据“receiving my gold award next year”，looking forward to“期待”符合对未来的憧憬。coming up with“想出”、putting off“推迟”、caring about“关心”均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wide consider different try subject for first know they good Shen Kuo was one of the greatest scientists in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was well-known for his talent in many ____36____ fields of science. Shen showed his love for science when he was a young child. He studied hard to learn about nature and he always kept ____37____. He gained knowledge from books and explored the world through journeys. In order to ____38____ the world better, he travelled to many parts of China and observed rivers, mountains and stars carefully. He tried his ____39____ to develop new theories in math and astronomy. Finally, he worked hard on his research ____40____ many years and he never gave up. He became the ____41____ person in the world to find that compasses (指南针) do not point to the north. This discovery helped sailors find ____42____ way on the sea. In his later years, he wrote the famous book Dream Pool Essays (《梦溪笔谈》). The book covers many ____43____ which include geography, medicine, art and music. So far, people from other countries have translated it into their own languages. The book has been ____44____ spread around the world. No wonder he is ____45____ as a great scientific polymath (通才) in Chinese history. 【答案】36. different 37. trying 38. know 39. best 40. for 41. first 42. their 43. subjects 44. widely 45. considered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北宋时期伟大的科学家沈括在科学领域的杰出成就，包括他从小对科学的热爱、通过旅行探索世界、发展新理论、发现指南针的指向问题以及撰写《梦溪笔谈》等，展现了他作为科学通才的卓越贡献。 【36题详解】 句意：他以其在许多不同的科学领域的才华而闻名。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“fields”，根据语境可知，沈括在多个科学领域都有才华，因此用“different”表示“不同的”。 【37题详解】 句意：他努力学习了解自然，并且总是保持尝试。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，与“kept”构成固定搭配“keep doing sth.”，表示“持续做某事”。根据语境，沈括持续尝试了解自然，因此用“trying”。 【38题详解】 句意：为了更好地了解世界，他游历了中国许多地方，仔细观察河流、山脉和星星。此处需要一个动词原形，与“in order to”构成目的状语，表示“为了做某事”。根据语境，沈括游历是为了更好地了解世界，因此用“know”。 【39题详解】 句意：他尽力在数学和天文学方面发展新理论。此处需要一个名词或形容词的最高级形式，与“tried his”构成固定搭配“try one's best”，表示“尽某人最大努力”。因此用“best”。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，他努力研究了很多年，从未放弃。此处需要一个介词，与“many years”构成时间状语，表示“持续了多年”。因此用“for”。 【41题详解】 句意：他成为世界上第一个发现指南针不指向北方的人。此处需要一个序数词，表示“第一个”。根据语境，沈括是第一个发现指南针不指向北方的人，因此用“first”。 【42题详解】 句意：这个发现帮助水手们在海上找到他们的路。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“way”，表示“他们的路”。根据语境，这个发现帮助水手们找到他们自己的路，因此用“their”。 【43题详解】 句意：这本书涵盖了许多学科，包括地理、医学、艺术和音乐。此处需要一个名词复数形式，与“many”构成主语，表示“许多学科”。根据语境，书中涵盖的学科包括地理、医学等，因此用“subjects”。 【44题详解】 句意：这本书已经在世界各地广泛传播。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“spread”，表示“广泛传播”。根据语境，这本书被翻译成多种语言并在世界各地传播，因此用“widely”。 【45题详解】 句意：难怪他被认为是中国历史上伟大的科学通才。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“is”构成被动语态，表示“被认为”。根据语境，沈括被认为是中国历史上的科学通才，因此用“considered”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When talking about Chinese literature (文学作品), Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classic novel ____46____ was written in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en. It is one ____47____ the four greatest novels of Chinese literature. Journey to the West not only opens worlds of imagination for people, ____48____ also helps them find their inner hero. Many children like the Monkey King. He is ____49____ brave character who beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one difficulties. In 1942, the book ____50____ translated into English by the British writer Arthur Waley. Since then, the story has become popular in Western countries and around the world. 【答案】46. that##which 47. of 48. but 49. a 50. was 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古典名著《西游记》，讲述了它的作者、文学地位、内容特色、孙悟空的人物形象，以及作品被译成英文后在西方国家乃至全世界广为流传、深受喜爱的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：它是一部由吴承恩在16世纪创作的经典小说。该处需一个关系代词，在句中作定语从句的主语，先行词是a classic novel，后面是修饰它的从句，定语从句中，先行词为物，关系代词可用that或which，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 【47题详解】 句意：它是中国文学四大名著之一。该处需一个介词，固定搭配“one of the + 复数名词” 表示 “……之一”，故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：《西游记》不仅为人们打开了想象的世界，还帮助他们找到内心的英雄。该处需一个连词，前半句有not only，语义表示递进 “不仅……而且……”，固定搭配not only...but also...表示 “不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：他是一个勇敢的角色，打败妖怪，帮助唐僧渡过八十一难。该处需一个不定冠词，描述 “一个勇敢的角色”，brave character是可数名词单数，首次提及，brave 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示 “一个”，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：1942 年，这本书被英国作家阿瑟・韦利翻译成了英文。该处需一个助动词(be 动词)，时间状语In 1942 表示过去，语义为 “这本书被翻译成英文”，需用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+过去分词，主语the book是单数，且时态为一般过去时，故填was。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Hua is talking with his classmate, Tom, in their school.) A: Hi, Tom. The May Day holiday is coming. ________51________? B: I plan to go to Suya Lake with my parents. A: ________52________. What will you do there? B: I like bird watching. There are many birds by the lake, so I plan to watch birds there. A: Bird watching is really relaxing. I also have a way to relax. ________53________. B: Wow, it’s good for you. A: I think so. By the way, our English test is coming after the holiday, and I’m a bit worried. ________54________? B: I usually study for a test by reviewing my notes and reading English books. Sometimes I use English learning apps. A: Are they helpful? B: ________55________. They can teach us how to remember words and practice reading. 【答案】51. What do you plan to do/Where are you going/What’s your plan for the May Day holiday 52. That sounds great/That’s wonderful/Sounds like a good plan/Nice plan 53. I usually listen to music/I often read books/I like to take a walk/I usually watch movies 54. How do you usually study for an English test/What’s your way to study for the test/How do you prepare for the English test 55. Yes, they are/Of course/Sure/Certainly, they are very helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Hua和同学Tom在学校的对话，两人交流了五一假期的出行计划、放松方式，还探讨了即将到来的英语考试的备考方法。 【51题详解】 根据Tom的回答“I plan to go to Suya Lake with my parents.（我打算和父母一起去Suya Lake。）”，可知此处Li Hua在询问Tom五一假期的计划或去向，用一般将来时或一般现在时表将来的问句均可，What do you plan to do/Where are you going/What’s your plan for the May Day holiday均符合语境。 【52题详解】 Tom分享了自己的假期计划后，Li Hua需要对此作出积极评价，为后续询问具体活动做铺垫，这类表达是日常对话中对他人计划的常用回应，That sounds great/That’s wonderful/Sounds like a good plan/Nice plan均符合语境。 【53题详解】 Li Hua提到“I also have a way to relax.（我也有一种放松的方式。）”，需要补充自己的放松方式，只要是符合日常逻辑的放松活动表达都可以，I usually listen to music/I often read books/I like to take a walk/I usually watch movies均符合语境。 【54题详解】 Li Hua提到“our English test is coming after the holiday, and I’m a bit worried.（假期过后我们就要进行英语考试了，我有点担心。）”，Tom随后分享了备考方法，因此此处是Li Hua询问Tom的备考方式，用特殊疑问句询问备考方法符合语境，How do you usually study for an English test/What’s your way to study for the test/How do you prepare for the English test均符合语境。 【55题详解】 Li Hua询问“Are they helpful?（它们有用吗？）”，Tom后句说明“They can teach us how to remember words and practice reading.（它们可以教我们如何记忆单词和练习阅读。）”，可知此处是肯定回答，用一般疑问句的肯定形式回应即可，Yes, they are/Of course/Sure/Certainly, they are very helpful均符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 初中三年，你在成长路上遇见了许多温暖的人，也找到了值得学习的榜样。学校将举办以“心怀感恩，逐梦远方”为主题的演讲活动，请你作为学生代表，分享一位对你产生积极影响的人。请以“Someone Who Makes Me a Better Person”为题，根据提示写一篇英文发言稿。 写作提示：1. Who is this person? What is he/she like? 2. What does he/she usually do or say to influence you? 3. How have you become better and what have you learned? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Someone Who Makes Me a Better Person Hello everyone! It’s my great honor to share with you someone who makes me a better person. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 范文： Someone Who Makes Me a Better Person Hello everyone! It’s my great honor to share with you someone who makes me a better person. The person is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is patient and always encourages us. She is also very understanding. She often says, “Mistakes help us grow.” For example, when I failed in an exam, she told me not to give up and to stay positive. She always helped me find better ways to learn. Her words taught me to face challenges bravely. Now, I study harder and have learned to help others like she does. I’m thankful for her guidance. She is my role model, and I’ll keep working hard to achieve my dreams. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，可穿插一般过去时叙述事例 明确要点：这个人是谁、他/她是什么样的人、他/她通常做什么或说什么对你产生影响、你因此变得怎样更好、学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)，第三人称 (he/she) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，并引出演讲的主题 主体段：介绍这个人是谁及性格特点；举例说明他/她做了什么/说了什么；阐述自己发生的改变和学到的道理 结尾段：表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍这个人是谁及性格 介绍这个人是谁：my English teacher/my father/my mother/my best friend/classmate/monitor/Yuan Longping等 介绍这个人的性格：patient and always encourages us/very understanding/kind, warm-hearted, thoughtful/strict but fair, hardworking, responsible/humorous, optimistic, full of energy等 要点二：他/她通常做什么或说什么对你产生影响 说什么：Mistakes help us grow./Never stop trying, even if you fail./Be kind, for everyone is fighting a hard battle./You are braver than you believe.等 做什么：told me not to give up and helped me find better ways to learn/sat with me and listened without judging/showed me how to fix it instead of getting angry/invited me to join her team activity等 产生的影响：taught me to face challenges bravely/lifted my spirits/helped me correct my mistakes等 要点三：你如何变得更好及学到了什么 如何变得更好：study harder/become more confident/outgoing/ patient/learn to control my temper/manage my time/start to help others when they are in trouble等 学到了什么：learned to face failure with a smile/learned that hard work pays off /learned to be thankful for small things/Success comes from small efforts repeated day by day./Being a good person is more important than being a perfect one./Everyone needs someone to believe in them.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $