精品解析：河北肃宁县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

高一英语试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力,本题共20小题，共30分。 1.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 2.What will the man do next? A. Do the cleaning. B. Do his homework. C. Do some shopping. 3.Who painted the picture? A. Ann. B. Peter. C. Somebody else. 4.What does the woman mean? A. Practice has helped the man. B. Her skills are perfect. C. Her mother is a good player. 5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 6.Why was the man late? A. He didn’t catch the bus on time. B. He couldn’t remember the woman’s house address. C. The woman didn’t tell him her address. 听材料，回答以下小题 7.What will the woman do this Saturday afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. See a film. C. Have a meeting. 8.When will the two speakers go out for dinner together? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听材料，回答以下小题 9.What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Look for a cinema. B. Recommend a film. C. Buy some medicine. 10.How does the woman sound in the end? A. Expectant. B. Nervous. C. Puzzled. 听材料，回答下面小题。 11.Where are the speakers probably? A. On a boat. B. At a business. C. At an airport. 12.What is the man’s attitude to his trip? A. Worried. B. Uninterested C. Excited. 听材料，回答下面小题。 13.Why did Gemma quit athletics? A. She was badly injured. B. She was tired of traveling. C. She was successful enough. 14.How was Gemma right after quitting? A. She was very happy. B. She missed the past life. C. She worried about money. 15.What challenge did Gemma have during her job application? A. Her ability was questioned. B. Her age was a disadvantage. C. Her material was too informative. 16.What encouraged Gemma to go on with her business most? A. Her very strong personality. B. Her broad athletic knowledge. C. Her belief in future opportunities. 听一段材料，回答问题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A. How J. K. Rowling became a famous writer. B. How J. K. Rowling created the character of Harry Potter. C. How Harry Potter became famous. 18.What happened to J. K. Rowling before she started writing? A. She had a train accident. B. She was rejected by many companies. C. Her husband left her. 19.Why did J. K. Rowling decide to write her first novel? A. To support her family. B. To start a new life. C. To make her daughter happy. 20.When was the novel Harry Potter first published? A. In 1990. B. In 1996. C. In 1997. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Here are some events in Holker for 2020! Spring Fair Tour Saturday 2nd and Sunday 3rd May The Holker Spring Fair will bring together good choices of home supply, food, garden and gift exhibitors. Join us to discover a spring show of delicious food, beautiful flowers and plants and handmade gifts. Entry (进入) to the Spring Fair is 5 ￡per adult and children under 16 are free of charge. Kitchen Garden Tour Wednesday 22nd July Enjoy a tour of our kitchen and productive gardens where you will learn about the history of kitchen gardening in Great Britain and how it has developed over the centuries. The kitchen garden is not generally open to the public so this is a great chance to see behind the scenes. A two-course lunch made with fresh produce from our kitchen garden will be served. Tickets cost ￡35 per person for this event. Holker Garden Tour Tuesday 11th August This is a must for all garden lovers! Join us for a special tour of Holker's gardens with morning coffee on arrival, followed by a delicious lunch in the Ilex Restaurant, a talk on flower planting followed by a workshop from our expert gardening team. Tickets cost ￡65 per person with children under 16 going free. Holker Chilli (辣椒) Fest Saturday 5th& Sunday 6th September A two-day festival with chilli companies from all over the country, local food suppliers, cuisine from around the world and a variety of food-inspired gifts. With entertainment and the much expected chilli eating match each day, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Entry is £5 per person with children under 16 going free. 1. What can visitors do in Spring Fair Tour? A. Make gifts. B. Plant flowers. C. Meet food exhibitors. D. Join in a competition. 2. What is special about Kitchen Garden Tour? A. It is often held in spring. B. It teaches cooking skills. C. It shows the history of kitchens. D. It offers a lunch of fresh produce. 3. Which tour is the most expensive for two adults to visit? A. Spring Fair Tour. B. Holker Garden Tour. C. Kitchen Garden Tour. D. Holker Chilli Fest. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了 2020 年霍尔克的四个活动，包括春季集市之旅、厨房花园之旅、霍尔克花园之旅和霍尔克辣椒节，介绍了每个活动的时间、内容、票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spring Fair Tour“The Holker Spring Fair will bring together good choices of home supply, food, garden and gift exhibitors.(霍尔克春季集市将汇集家居用品、食品、园艺和礼品展商的优质选择)” 推知，游客在春季集市之旅中可以见到食品展商。故选 C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kitchen Garden Tour“A two - course lunch made with fresh produce from our kitchen garden will be served.(将提供由我们厨房花园的新鲜农产品制作的两道菜午餐)” 可知，厨房花园之旅的特别之处在于它提供一顿由新鲜农产品制作的午餐。故选 D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，春季集市之旅成人票价 5 英镑，两位成人是 10 英镑；厨房花园之旅每人 35 英镑，两位成人是 70 英镑；霍尔克花园之旅每人 65 英镑，两位成人是 130 英镑；霍尔克辣椒节成人票价 5 英镑，两位成人是 10 英镑。比较可知，霍尔克花园之旅对两位成年人来说最贵。故选 B。 B Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s. It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeons — groups that made a sound like a storm. But today, they are extinct because of human behavior. Now, some scientists want to bring passenger pigeons back to life by using new technology and scientific ideas. They call this process de­extinction. De­extinction has not happened yet. It is still just an idea. The process of de­extinction is not easy. First, scientists must collect DNA from the bodies of extinct animals. Then they will put it in the eggs of similar animal species. When these animals become adults, they will have babies. And these baby animals will have the DNA of the extinct animals. Scientists believe it is possible to bring back passenger pigeons and many other animals. However, not everyone thinks this is a good idea. Stuart Primm is the world's leading expert on modern animal extinction. He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth. On one hand, these animals no longer have a safe place to live. On the other hand, they could cause other animals to die. Many other scientists do not agree with Stuart Primm. Stuart Brand, a writer and scientist, is one of them. He believes de­extinction is good for many reasons. "The current generation (当代) of children will experience the return of some unusual animals in their lifetime. It may be part of what defines their generation and their attitude to the natural world. They will take their parents to zoos to see the growing populations of passenger pigeons, and maybe even dodo birds. This will provide a good deal of money for zoos busy with extinct species restoration (恢复). Humans killed off a lot of species over the last 10,000 years. So, it's right to bring some back to life," he said. 4. In the 19th century, passenger pigeons ________. A. were common sightings B. suffered a lot from storms C. lived mainly in North America D. were the largest in American history 5. What do we know about de­extinction? A. It will change the DNA of the extinct animals. B. It was first used in passenger pigeons. C. It is difficult to carry out. D. It proved to be useful. 6. Why is Stuart Primm against bringing back extinct animals? A. They will die very soon. B. They will create other problems. C. They will do great harm to humans. D. They will replace the similar species. 7. How does Stuart Brand feel about de­extinction? A. Wrong. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Wasteful. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了灭绝物种复活这一新技术。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s. It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeons — groups that made a sound like a storm. (旅鸽是19世纪北美最常见的鸟类。成群结队的旅鸽发出暴风雨般的声音是很常见的。)”可知，19世纪时的旅鸽数目众多。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The process of de­extinction is not easy. (复活灭绝的过程并不容易。)”以及接下来具体介绍灭绝物种复活的复杂过程可知，复活灭绝物种绝非易事。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth... these animals no longer have a safe place to live(他相信使灭绝的动物复生对地球有害。这些动物不再有一个安全的地方生活).”和“they could cause other animals to die(它们会导致其他动物死亡)”可知，Stuart Primm反对灭绝物种复活是因为他认为这些复活的动物会造成一些其他的问题。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He believes de­extinction is good for many reasons. (他认为，从很多方面来看，复活灭绝物种是有益的。)”以及Stuart Brand在最后一段具体陈述灭绝物种复活的好处可知，他认为复活灭绝物种很重要。故选C。 C How would you go without your smartphone? For many of us, our smartphone is the first and last thing we look at every day. We depend on it to perform a number of tasks and connect with our friends and family. But have we become addicted to our phones? Certainly, the inventor of the first mobile phone, American engineer Martin Cooper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested people quit scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But of course, once we start scrolling or watching videos, we just can’t kick the habit. Psychologist Jean Twenge says we feel regret for “checking our phone again and again if we’re waiting for a text or getting really into social media then kind of, looking up and realizing that an hour has passed.” But does it matter if we make the most of this technology? Possibly, because like medicine, the problem appears when it is withdrawn. A study from King’s College London found young people couldn’t control the amount of time they spend on their phone. Such behaviour means that people become “anxious” or “upset” if they are not allowed to be on the phone continuously, which can cause anxiety and mental health problems. Interestingly, another study by the London School of Economics Science suggests we don’t just look at our phones when we receive text or email messages. The people they studied felt an automatic (自动的) need to check their phone, just as a smoker would light a cigarette. One solution could be an app that rewards (奖励) students for time spent away from their phones. Another choice is changing your smartphone to a dumbphone that has none of the things that turn your attention away. But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world! 8. What is Martin Cooper’s attitude to focusing on smartphones? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Disapproval. 9. What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stopped. B. Increased. C. Offered. D. Saved. 10. What is the author’s key suggestion in the last paragraph? A. Concentrate on studies. B. Get a reward for offline time. C. Buy a new smartphone. D. Contact the real world. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Benefits from Smartphones B. Addiction to Smartphones C. Development of Smartphones D. Disadvantages of Smartphones 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机已经成为人们生活中不可缺少的部分，很多人也都形成了手机依赖症并讲述了手机依赖症的特点及产生的问题，并希望人们能够多点时间放下手机，投入到现实世界中来。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“In a BBC interview, he suggested people quit scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”.(在接受BBC采访时，他建议人们不要再刷手机了，要“享受生活”)”可推知，Martin Cooper不支持人们天天刷手机。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Such behaviour means that people become “anxious” or “upset” if they are not allowed to be on the phone continuously, which can cause anxiety and mental health problems.(这种行为意味着，如果不允许人们持续打电话，他们会变得“焦虑”或“不安”，这可能会导致焦虑和心理健康问题。)”可知，划线词所在句意为“有可能，因为就像药物一样，当它被停用时，问题就出现了”，也就是说手机就和药物一样，一直吃药会产生依赖，但一旦停药，身体就会出问题。由此推知，划线词withdrawn与A项“stopped停止”意思接近。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world!(但最主要的，也许我们只是需要抬头，重新连接到现实世界！)”可知，与现实世界的接触是作者在最后一段的关键建议。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But have we become addicted to our phones?(但是我们已经对手机上瘾了吗？)”提出了文章的主题，下文对这一主题展开了描述，提出了人们对手机上瘾的症状和产生的问题，最后对此提出了建议。由此可知，B项“Addiction to Smartphones(智能手机成瘾)”适合作本文标题，能概括文章内容。 D With two minutes left on the clock, Hongtusi Han Dukai and her partner Gulhayat Mamit, from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, decided to stop swinging, and their final score was recorded at 61 bell touches. “I’ve never experienced this kind of result before,” Hongtusi said, “It’s super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training; really regrettable!” The swing, known as “dangqiuqian” in Chinese, is popular in China, which boasts a long history. Becoming an official competition event in the National Ethnic Games (全国民族运动会) in 1986, the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories into below 55kg and above, and further divided into height competitions and the bell-touching competitions, with both singles and doubles events. For the doubles bell-touching competition, two athletes stand face-to-face on a 40cm long and 10cm wide footboard of the swing, swinging to touch a bar with bells that usually stands 7.2 meters high and 8.5 meters away, hanging under another swing frame. Athletes who touch the bells the most times during the 10-minute competition win. As the first pair to compete in the women’s doubles 55kg bell-touching competition of the swing event, Gulhayat admitted she was “very nervous” before stepping on the swing, but then calmed down as Hongtusi reminded her, “Don’t be nervous, keep up with my rhythm, and just listen to me.” Both of them changed from middle-distance running to the swing, and they fell in love with swinging quickly. In 2022, both Hongtusi and Gulhayat participated in Xinjiang’s ethnic minorities sports games and then paired up for the Games this year. Despite only starting to train together three months ago, the new pair quickly developed a good cooperation, improving their performance. “I think swinging is the hardest of all the events. There’s no break during the 10-minute competition. There’s no space to relax. You have to train for a long time to adapt to the ropes; insistence, strength and physical fitness are all required,” explained Hongtusi. At last they got the third place. 12. How did Hongtusi feel after the competition? A. She had red eyes. B. She was in the pink. C. She felt a bit blue. D. She was a green hand. 13. What is the purpose of paragraph 2 and 3? A. To introduce the rules of the competition. B. To indicate the popularity of the competition. C. To add background information on the competition. D. To show the importance of cooperation in the competition. 14. Which one is true about the swing competition? A. It requires training from an early age. B. It is open to women only. C. It allows the participants to rest halfway. D. It is the hardest of all the events. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. Two girls, shining in a swing competition. B. Swing, a newly-added event to the Games. C. Two girls, bringing the swing to the world. D. Swing, a traditional sport in ethnic minorities. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了两位女孩在荡秋千比赛中的表现、赛况及开始这项比赛的渊源等内容。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中““I’ve never experienced this kind of result before,” Hongtusi said, “It’s super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training; really regrettable!”(“我以前从未经历过这样的结果，”洪图西（音译）说，“我们在训练中很容易达到140甚至150，真的很遗憾！”)”可知，洪图西对比赛结果感到遗憾，有点悲伤（blue）。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段“The swing, known as “dangqiuqian” in Chinese, is popular in China, which boasts a long history. Becoming an official competition event in the National Ethnic Games (全国民族运动会) in 1986, the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories into below 55kg and above, and further divided into height competitions and the bell-touching competitions, with both singles and doubles events. (这种秋千在中国很受欢迎，有着悠久的历史。1986年成为全国少数民族运动会的正式比赛项目，仅限女性参加的秋千比赛按重量类别分为55公斤以下及以上，并进一步分为高度和触铃比赛，包括单人和双人)”和第三段“For the doubles bell-touching competition, two athletes stand face-to-face on a 40cm long and 10cm wide footboard of the swing, swinging to touch a bar with bells that usually stands 7.2 meters high and 8.5 meters away, hanging under another swing frame. Athletes who touch the bells the most times during the 10-minute competition win. (在双人触铃比赛中，两名运动员面对面站在一个40厘米长、10厘米宽的秋千踏板上，挥舞着触铃，触铃杆通常高7.2米，距离8.5米，悬挂在另一个秋千架下。在10分钟比赛中触钟次数最多的运动员获胜)”可知，这两段介绍了“荡秋千”比赛的历史、比赛规则及项目分组等背景信息，所以二三段是为了补充有关比赛的背景资料。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“Becoming an official competition event in the National Ethnic Games (全国民族运动会) in 1986, the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories into below 55kg and above, and further divided into height competitions and the bell-touching competitions, with both singles and doubles events. (1986年成为全国少数民族运动会的正式比赛项目，仅限女性参加的秋千比赛按重量类别分为55公斤以下及以上，并进一步分为高度和触铃比赛，包括单人和双人)”可知，荡秋千比赛仅对女性开放，B项正确。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由全文可知，本文讲述了两位女孩在荡秋千比赛中的表现、赛况及开始这项比赛的渊源等内容，A项“两个女孩，在秋千比赛中大放异彩”是最合适的标题。故选A项。 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.____16____ It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. ____17____ It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual’s heritage. Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River.____18____ Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures. The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can’t feel through touch. Maybe you’ve read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage. ____19____ Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. ____20____ It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! A. They are treasures that can be touched. B. What tangible items can be part of heritage? C. However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects. D. Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. E. Therefore, it’s difficult to protect them from fading away. F. Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. G. It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。 【16题详解】 根据下文“It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. (它也可以是一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观)”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项“However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects. (然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品)”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. (遗产分为有形的、自然的、和无形的三种)”及空后“It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. (它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物。)”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括“national monuments and works of art”、“ancient sites”等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项“What tangible items can be part of heritage? (哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分)”符合题意，故选B。 【18题详解】 本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“One example is the Nile River. (尼罗河就是一个例子)”可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项“It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. (几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项“Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. (语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名)”承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上一句“But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. (但了解他人的遗产也很重要)”及下一句“It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! (它还可以引导您找到与他人可能有共同点的东西！)”可知，空出应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项“Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. (这样做可以帮助您更深入地了解其他文化)”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 One summer afternoon decades ago, Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat. The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August ____21____. Sitting back with my eyes closed, I ____22____ Dad rowing (划) quietly. Suddenly a(n) ____23____, desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head. I sat up straight and looked around instantly. On my ____24____ landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body. I, frozen in extreme ____25____, sat there with my eyes ____26____ as big as saucers. "Don't move and it'll not bother you." Dad kept rowing skillfully, both hands ____27____. "It's tired and needs ____28____ for a hot day. Once it's back to himself, it'll keep on going." "What? Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder?" Gradually I gained my ____29____ and turned my head slowly, giving it a look. There it sat, wings folded neatly against its body. I was ____30____ by how perfectly formed it seemed. Finally, my curiosity ____31____ my fear and I relaxed. No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and ____32____ off. "I've told you." he simply said. My father is no longer alive, but the ____33____ of that moment has taken root in my heart. For the first time I've ____34____ the fact that we are all one, all part of the same ____35____, small or big, human or insect. 21. A. heat B. freedom C. warmth D. trip 22. A. imagined B. watched C. heard D. noticed 23. A. opposing B. repeated C. fallen D. appealing 24. A. back B. shoulder C. leg D. jaw 25. A. comfort B. question C. worry D. panic 26. A. reacted B. changed C. focused D. widened 27. A. back and forth B. up and down C. in and out D. here and there 28. A. drink B. rest C. effort D. excitement 29. A. confidence B. courage C. inspiration D. patience 30. A. attacked B. replaced C. attracted D. honored 31. A. overcame B. equaled C. measured D. lowered 32. A. ran B. jumped C. walked D. flew 33. A. memory B. thought C. process D. comment 34. A. got down to B. looked forward to C. woken up to D. given in to 35. A. field B. race C. society D. nature 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和爸爸一次探险时遇到一只蜜蜂停在作者肩膀上，爸爸叫作者不要赶走它，它会自己飞走，作者第一次意识到人和昆虫是同一个自然的一部分。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围柔和的湖水和头顶上晴朗的天空稍稍缓解了八月的炎热。A. heat热；B. freedom自由；C. warmth温暖；D. trip旅行。根据第8空后的“a hot day”可知，那天很热，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，靠在椅背上，听到爸爸静静地划船。A. imagined想象；B. watched观看；C. heard听见；D. noticed注意到。由前面的“with my eyes closed”及后面的“Dad rowing (划) quietly”可知，作者是闭上眼睛听爸爸静静地划船，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，从我的右侧脑袋里传来一声反复的、绝望的嗡嗡声。A. opposing反对的；B. repeated反复的；C. fallen落下的；D. appealing吸引人的。由“desperate buzzing”及常识可知，蜜蜂飞的时候发出的嗡嗡声是反复的，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的肩膀上落了一只身上有亮黑黄条纹的蜜蜂。A. back后背；B. shoulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. jaw下巴。根据第四段的“sit on my shoulder”可知，作者的肩膀上落了一只蜜蜂，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我恐慌地呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. comfort安慰；B. question问题；C. worry担心；D. panic恐慌。由第四段的“let a terror sit on my shoulder”可知，作者很惧怕蜜蜂，所以感到恐慌，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A. reacted反应；B. changed改变；C. focused集中；D. widened(尤因惊讶或恐惧而眼睛)睁大。由“as big as saucers”可知，作者因为恐慌所以眼睛睁得像碟子一样大，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：爸爸熟练地划着船，两只手来回地划着。A. back and forth来回地；B. up and down上上下下；C. in and out进进出出；D. here and there各处，到处。由前面的“Dad kept rowing skillfully”及常识可知，爸爸熟练地划着船，划船时手应该是来回划，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很累，需要休息。A. drink饮料；B. rest休息；C. effort努力；D. excitement兴奋。由“It's tired”可知，蜜蜂累了，需要休息，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我鼓起勇气，慢慢地把头转过去，看了它一眼。A. confidence自信；B. courage勇气；C. inspiration灵感；D. patience耐心。由后文的“turned my head slowly, giving it a look”可知，作者是鼓起勇气扭头看蜜蜂，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被它完美的形状所吸引。A. attacked袭击；B. replaced代替；C. attracted吸引；D. honored尊敬。由后文“my curiosity”可知，作者对那只蜜蜂感兴趣，被蜜蜂完美的形状所吸引，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的好奇心战胜了恐惧，我放松了下来。A. overcame战胜；B. equaled比得上；C. measured测量；D. lowered降低。由后文的“I relaxed”可知，作者放松下来是因为好奇心战胜了恐惧，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚这么做，它就展开翅膀飞走了。A. ran跑；B. jumped跳；C. walked走路；D. flew飞。由前面的“spreading its wings”可知，蜜蜂展开翅膀，然后飞走，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲已不在人世，但那一刻的记忆却在我心中扎根。A. memory记忆；B. thought思想；C. process过程；D. comment评论。由后文的“taken root in my heart”可知，扎根在作者心中的是记忆，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. got down to开始认真对待；B. looked forward to期待；C. woken up to认识到；D. given in to向……屈服。由“the fact that we are all one, all part of the same ____15____, small or big, human or insect.”可知，这是作者所意识到的一个道理，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A. field田地；B. race比赛；C. society社会；D. nature自然。由“we are all one”可知，我们是一个整体，是同一个自然的一部分，故选D。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Chinese language ___36___ (become) popular among Lebanese students in the past five years,” says Antoine Hokayem, a professor and local director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Saint Joseph (USJ), Connecticut in the US. “In the past, Lebanese students used to register for the Chinese language as an ___37___ (elect) course. Today, we receive students from the USJ and other universities who learn the language to either work in China ___38___ continue their education in. the East Asian countries,” Hokayem said on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the institute. Engineering and telecommunication students are among the people who are most interested in the language as they aim ___39___ (continue) their higher education in China. Other students attend the institute’s courses with the intention of providing ___40___ (assist) for their parents who are engaged ___41___ trade activities with Chinese partners. “We have small children who learn the language and speak ___42___ (fluent) with their Chinese teachers. More than half of our students now come from outside our university.” ___43___ (found) in 2006 through a partnership between China’s Shenyang Normal University and the USJ, the Confucius Institute at USJ was selected as one of the ___44___ (good) Confucius Institutes in the world for its cultural and social activities. In recent years, the institute has held lectures ____45____ cover topics including China’s economy and cultural values as well as Peking Opera and The Beltand Road Initiative. 【答案】36. has become 37. elective 38. or 39. to continue 40. assistance 41. in 42. fluently 43. Founded 44. best 45. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了汉语在黎巴嫩学生中越来越受欢迎的现象。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：美国康涅狄格州圣约瑟夫大学（USJ）孔子学院院长、教授安托万•霍卡耶姆表示：“在过去5年里，汉语在黎巴嫩学生中越来越受欢迎。”根据后文in the past five years可知为现在完成时，主语为The Chinese language，助动词用has。故填has become。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：过去，黎巴嫩学生把汉语作为选修课来注册。修饰名词course应用形容词elective，故填elective。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：今天，我们接待了来自USJ和其他大学的学习汉语的学生，他们要么在中国工作，要么在中国继续他们的教育。短语either…or…表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：工程和电信专业的学生对汉语最感兴趣，因为他们打算在中国继续接受高等教育。短语aim to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。故填to continue。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他学生参加该学院的课程，目的是为与中国合作伙伴从事贸易活动的父母提供帮助。作动词的宾语，应用名词assistance，不可数。故填assistance。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：其他学生参加该学院的课程，目的是为与中国合作伙伴从事贸易活动的父母提供帮助。短语be engaged in表示“从事”。故填in。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们有学习汉语的小孩子，他们能和中国老师流利地交谈。修饰动词speak应用副词fluently，故填fluently。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：沈阳师范大学孔子学院于2006年由中国沈阳师范大学和USJ合作成立，USJ孔子学院因其文化和社会活动被评为世界上最好的孔子学院之一。分析句子结构可知found与逻辑主语the Confucius Institute构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Founded。 【44题详解】 考查最高级。句意：沈阳师范大学孔子学院于2006年由中国沈阳师范大学和USJ合作成立，USJ孔子学院因其文化和社会活动被评为世界上最好的孔子学院之一。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最好的”可知应用最高级best。故填best。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：近年来，该学院举办了涵盖中国经济和文化价值观、京剧和“一带一路”倡议等主题的讲座。定语从句修饰先行词lectures，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“野生动物保护”专栏面向全体同学征稿，请你写一篇以“Wildlife Protection”为标题的文章投稿。 内容包括：1.野生动物的生存情况； 2.保护野生动物的重要性； 3.保护措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Wildlife Protection Nowadays, an increasing number of wild animals are being endangered due to serious environmental pollution and destruction of their habitats. However, wild animals play a crucial role in the balance of our ecosystem, which is closely related to human survival. Therefore, protecting wild animals really matters. As for the government, it may begin with making laws on wildlife protection, setting up national wildlife parks and banning hunting. Equally important are individuals’ awareness and involvement in wildlife protection. Protecting the animals is protecting ourselves. So let’s try our best to protect the wild animals. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一篇以“Wildlife Protection”为标题的文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：due to→because of 和……有关：be related to→be relevant to 尽最大努力：try one’s best→go all out 重要的：crucial→essential 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Protecting the animals is protecting ourselves. So let’s try our best to protect the wild animals. 拓展句：Let’s try our best to protect the wild animals because protecting the animals is protecting ourselves. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, wild animals play a crucial role in the balance of our ecosystem, which is closely related to human survival. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Equally important are individuals’ awareness and involvement in wildlife protection. (运用了表语置于句首的完全倒装) 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn’t see some rain soon we would lose everything. I was in the kitchen making lunch for the family when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the woods. I could only see his back. He wasn’t walking in his usual way. He was obviously walking with a great effort, trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, towards the house. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow and purposeful step towards the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he carried. Branches and thorns slapped(拍打) his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leant against a tree to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site. Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer laying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap(舔着喝) the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hand. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ And later I knew what was going on. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. My curiosity once again drove me to follow him back. After he reached the kitchen, he turned on the tap. As he was trying hard to cup both hands to receive the water, it was still running away through his fingers. And he also had great difficulty turning off the tap with hands occupied. He seemed to be so sorry for his wasting of water. Wearing a note of upset on his face, he carried it carefully towards the woods. And later I knew what was going on. It began to make sense to me why he wasn’t walking in his usual way. I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart working so hard to save a life. As my tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. . . and more drops. It was as if the nature itself was moved by the great effort made by my son and began to rain. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者发现自己的儿子奇怪地在树林和家之间往返，通过跟踪，作者终于发现了儿子是从家里捧水去树林救助缺水的小鹿。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当水没了，Billy跳起来跑回房子。”以及第二段首句内容“后来我才知道是怎么回事。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟着Billy回到家中，发现了Billy所做的事情。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来我才知道是怎么回事。”可知，第二段可描写作者内心的感触。 2.续写线索：所在地区严重缺水——发现儿子用奇怪的走路姿势走向树林——片刻后，儿子又往家跑，相同的活动持续了一个多小时——感到非常奇怪，于是开始悄悄跟踪儿子——终于明白儿子是从家中取水送给树林中缺水的小鹿——非常感动于儿子所做的事情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①到达：reach/get to/arrive at ②做某事有困难：have difficulty doing sth./have trouble doing sth. ③开始：begin/start 情绪类 ①烦恼：upset/annoyance ② 感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】As he was trying hard to cup both hands to receive the water, it was still running away through his fingers.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】 It began to make sense to me why he wasn’t walking in his usual way.（运用了why引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力,本题共20小题，共30分。 1.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 2.What will the man do next? A. Do the cleaning. B. Do his homework. C. Do some shopping. 3.Who painted the picture? A. Ann. B. Peter. C. Somebody else. 4.What does the woman mean? A. Practice has helped the man. B. Her skills are perfect. C. Her mother is a good player. 5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 6.Why was the man late? A. He didn’t catch the bus on time. B. He couldn’t remember the woman’s house address. C. The woman didn’t tell him her address. 听材料，回答以下小题 7.What will the woman do this Saturday afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. See a film. C. Have a meeting. 8.When will the two speakers go out for dinner together? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听材料，回答以下小题 9.What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Look for a cinema. B. Recommend a film. C. Buy some medicine. 10.How does the woman sound in the end? A. Expectant. B. Nervous. C. Puzzled. 听材料，回答下面小题。 11.Where are the speakers probably? A. On a boat. B. At a business. C. At an airport. 12.What is the man’s attitude to his trip? A. Worried. B. Uninterested C. Excited. 听材料，回答下面小题。 13.Why did Gemma quit athletics? A. She was badly injured. B. She was tired of traveling. C. She was successful enough. 14.How was Gemma right after quitting? A. She was very happy. B. She missed the past life. C. She worried about money. 15.What challenge did Gemma have during her job application? A. Her ability was questioned. B. Her age was a disadvantage. C. Her material was too informative. 16.What encouraged Gemma to go on with her business most? A. Her very strong personality. B. Her broad athletic knowledge. C. Her belief in future opportunities. 听一段材料，回答问题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A. How J. K. Rowling became a famous writer. B. How J. K. Rowling created the character of Harry Potter. C. How Harry Potter became famous. 18.What happened to J. K. Rowling before she started writing? A. She had a train accident. B. She was rejected by many companies. C. Her husband left her. 19.Why did J. K. Rowling decide to write her first novel? A. To support her family. B. To start a new life. C. To make her daughter happy. 20.When was the novel Harry Potter first published? A. In 1990. B. In 1996. C. In 1997. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Here are some events in Holker for 2020! Spring Fair Tour Saturday 2nd and Sunday 3rd May The Holker Spring Fair will bring together good choices of home supply, food, garden and gift exhibitors. Join us to discover a spring show of delicious food, beautiful flowers and plants and handmade gifts. Entry (进入) to the Spring Fair is 5 ￡per adult and children under 16 are free of charge. Kitchen Garden Tour Wednesday 22nd July Enjoy a tour of our kitchen and productive gardens where you will learn about the history of kitchen gardening in Great Britain and how it has developed over the centuries. The kitchen garden is not generally open to the public so this is a great chance to see behind the scenes. A two-course lunch made with fresh produce from our kitchen garden will be served. Tickets cost ￡35 per person for this event. Holker Garden Tour Tuesday 11th August This is a must for all garden lovers! Join us for a special tour of Holker's gardens with morning coffee on arrival, followed by a delicious lunch in the Ilex Restaurant, a talk on flower planting followed by a workshop from our expert gardening team. Tickets cost ￡65 per person with children under 16 going free. Holker Chilli (辣椒) Fest Saturday 5th& Sunday 6th September A two-day festival with chilli companies from all over the country, local food suppliers, cuisine from around the world and a variety of food-inspired gifts. With entertainment and the much expected chilli eating match each day, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Entry is £5 per person with children under 16 going free. 1. What can visitors do in Spring Fair Tour? A. Make gifts. B. Plant flowers. C. Meet food exhibitors. D. Join in a competition. 2. What is special about Kitchen Garden Tour? A. It is often held in spring. B. It teaches cooking skills. C. It shows the history of kitchens. D. It offers a lunch of fresh produce. 3. Which tour is the most expensive for two adults to visit? A. Spring Fair Tour. B. Holker Garden Tour. C. Kitchen Garden Tour. D. Holker Chilli Fest. B Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s. It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeons — groups that made a sound like a storm. But today, they are extinct because of human behavior. Now, some scientists want to bring passenger pigeons back to life by using new technology and scientific ideas. They call this process de­extinction. De­extinction has not happened yet. It is still just an idea. The process of de­extinction is not easy. First, scientists must collect DNA from the bodies of extinct animals. Then they will put it in the eggs of similar animal species. When these animals become adults, they will have babies. And these baby animals will have the DNA of the extinct animals. Scientists believe it is possible to bring back passenger pigeons and many other animals. However, not everyone thinks this is a good idea. Stuart Primm is the world's leading expert on modern animal extinction. He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth. On one hand, these animals no longer have a safe place to live. On the other hand, they could cause other animals to die. Many other scientists do not agree with Stuart Primm. Stuart Brand, a writer and scientist, is one of them. He believes de­extinction is good for many reasons. "The current generation (当代) of children will experience the return of some unusual animals in their lifetime. It may be part of what defines their generation and their attitude to the natural world. They will take their parents to zoos to see the growing populations of passenger pigeons, and maybe even dodo birds. This will provide a good deal of money for zoos busy with extinct species restoration (恢复). Humans killed off a lot of species over the last 10,000 years. So, it's right to bring some back to life," he said. 4. In the 19th century, passenger pigeons ________. A. were common sightings B. suffered a lot from storms C. lived mainly in North America D. were the largest in American history 5. What do we know about de­extinction? A. It will change the DNA of the extinct animals. B. It was first used in passenger pigeons. C. It is difficult to carry out. D. It proved to be useful. 6. Why is Stuart Primm against bringing back extinct animals? A. They will die very soon. B. They will create other problems. C. They will do great harm to humans. D. They will replace the similar species. 7. How does Stuart Brand feel about de­extinction? A. Wrong. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Wasteful. C How would you go without your smartphone? For many of us, our smartphone is the first and last thing we look at every day. We depend on it to perform a number of tasks and connect with our friends and family. But have we become addicted to our phones? Certainly, the inventor of the first mobile phone, American engineer Martin Cooper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested people quit scrolling (刷屏) and “get a life”. But of course, once we start scrolling or watching videos, we just can’t kick the habit. Psychologist Jean Twenge says we feel regret for “checking our phone again and again if we’re waiting for a text or getting really into social media then kind of, looking up and realizing that an hour has passed.” But does it matter if we make the most of this technology? Possibly, because like medicine, the problem appears when it is withdrawn. A study from King’s College London found young people couldn’t control the amount of time they spend on their phone. Such behaviour means that people become “anxious” or “upset” if they are not allowed to be on the phone continuously, which can cause anxiety and mental health problems. Interestingly, another study by the London School of Economics Science suggests we don’t just look at our phones when we receive text or email messages. The people they studied felt an automatic (自动的) need to check their phone, just as a smoker would light a cigarette. One solution could be an app that rewards (奖励) students for time spent away from their phones. Another choice is changing your smartphone to a dumbphone that has none of the things that turn your attention away. But mainly, perhaps, we just need to look up more and reconnect with the real world! 8. What is Martin Cooper’s attitude to focusing on smartphones? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Disapproval. 9. What does the underlined word “withdrawn” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Stopped. B. Increased. C. Offered. D. Saved. 10. What is the author’s key suggestion in the last paragraph? A. Concentrate on studies. B. Get a reward for offline time. C. Buy a new smartphone. D. Contact the real world. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Benefits from Smartphones B. Addiction to Smartphones C. Development of Smartphones D. Disadvantages of Smartphones D With two minutes left on the clock, Hongtusi Han Dukai and her partner Gulhayat Mamit, from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, decided to stop swinging, and their final score was recorded at 61 bell touches. “I’ve never experienced this kind of result before,” Hongtusi said, “It’s super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training; really regrettable!” The swing, known as “dangqiuqian” in Chinese, is popular in China, which boasts a long history. Becoming an official competition event in the National Ethnic Games (全国民族运动会) in 1986, the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories into below 55kg and above, and further divided into height competitions and the bell-touching competitions, with both singles and doubles events. For the doubles bell-touching competition, two athletes stand face-to-face on a 40cm long and 10cm wide footboard of the swing, swinging to touch a bar with bells that usually stands 7.2 meters high and 8.5 meters away, hanging under another swing frame. Athletes who touch the bells the most times during the 10-minute competition win. As the first pair to compete in the women’s doubles 55kg bell-touching competition of the swing event, Gulhayat admitted she was “very nervous” before stepping on the swing, but then calmed down as Hongtusi reminded her, “Don’t be nervous, keep up with my rhythm, and just listen to me.” Both of them changed from middle-distance running to the swing, and they fell in love with swinging quickly. In 2022, both Hongtusi and Gulhayat participated in Xinjiang’s ethnic minorities sports games and then paired up for the Games this year. Despite only starting to train together three months ago, the new pair quickly developed a good cooperation, improving their performance. “I think swinging is the hardest of all the events. There’s no break during the 10-minute competition. There’s no space to relax. You have to train for a long time to adapt to the ropes; insistence, strength and physical fitness are all required,” explained Hongtusi. At last they got the third place. 12. How did Hongtusi feel after the competition? A. She had red eyes. B. She was in the pink. C. She felt a bit blue. D. She was a green hand. 13. What is the purpose of paragraph 2 and 3? A. To introduce the rules of the competition. B. To indicate the popularity of the competition. C. To add background information on the competition. D. To show the importance of cooperation in the competition. 14. Which one is true about the swing competition? A. It requires training from an early age. B. It is open to women only. C. It allows the participants to rest halfway. D. It is the hardest of all the events. 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. Two girls, shining in a swing competition. B. Swing, a newly-added event to the Games. C. Two girls, bringing the swing to the world. D. Swing, a traditional sport in ethnic minorities. 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.____16____ It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. ____17____ It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual’s heritage. Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River.____18____ Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures. The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can’t feel through touch. Maybe you’ve read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage. ____19____ Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. ____20____ It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! A. They are treasures that can be touched. B. What tangible items can be part of heritage? C. However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects. D. Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. E. Therefore, it’s difficult to protect them from fading away. F. Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. G. It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 One summer afternoon decades ago, Dad and I explored a recreational park on a boat. The gentle lake around and the clear sky overhead provided slight relief from the August ____21____. Sitting back with my eyes closed, I ____22____ Dad rowing (划) quietly. Suddenly a(n) ____23____, desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came from the right side of my head. I sat up straight and looked around instantly. On my ____24____ landed a bee marked by bright black and yellow bands on the body. I, frozen in extreme ____25____, sat there with my eyes ____26____ as big as saucers. "Don't move and it'll not bother you." Dad kept rowing skillfully, both hands ____27____. "It's tired and needs ____28____ for a hot day. Once it's back to himself, it'll keep on going." "What? Was Dad telling me to just let a terror sit on my shoulder?" Gradually I gained my ____29____ and turned my head slowly, giving it a look. There it sat, wings folded neatly against its body. I was ____30____ by how perfectly formed it seemed. Finally, my curiosity ____31____ my fear and I relaxed. No sooner had I done that than it began spreading its wings and ____32____ off. "I've told you." he simply said. My father is no longer alive, but the ____33____ of that moment has taken root in my heart. For the first time I've ____34____ the fact that we are all one, all part of the same ____35____, small or big, human or insect. 21. A. heat B. freedom C. warmth D. trip 22. A. imagined B. watched C. heard D. noticed 23. A. opposing B. repeated C. fallen D. appealing 24. A. back B. shoulder C. leg D. jaw 25. A. comfort B. question C. worry D. panic 26. A. reacted B. changed C. focused D. widened 27. A. back and forth B. up and down C. in and out D. here and there 28. A. drink B. rest C. effort D. excitement 29. A. confidence B. courage C. inspiration D. patience 30. A. attacked B. replaced C. attracted D. honored 31. A. overcame B. equaled C. measured D. lowered 32. A. ran B. jumped C. walked D. flew 33. A. memory B. thought C. process D. comment 34. A. got down to B. looked forward to C. woken up to D. given in to 35. A. field B. race C. society D. nature 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Chinese language ___36___ (become) popular among Lebanese students in the past five years,” says Antoine Hokayem, a professor and local director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Saint Joseph (USJ), Connecticut in the US. “In the past, Lebanese students used to register for the Chinese language as an ___37___ (elect) course. Today, we receive students from the USJ and other universities who learn the language to either work in China ___38___ continue their education in. the East Asian countries,” Hokayem said on the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the institute. Engineering and telecommunication students are among the people who are most interested in the language as they aim ___39___ (continue) their higher education in China. Other students attend the institute’s courses with the intention of providing ___40___ (assist) for their parents who are engaged ___41___ trade activities with Chinese partners. “We have small children who learn the language and speak ___42___ (fluent) with their Chinese teachers. More than half of our students now come from outside our university.” ___43___ (found) in 2006 through a partnership between China’s Shenyang Normal University and the USJ, the Confucius Institute at USJ was selected as one of the ___44___ (good) Confucius Institutes in the world for its cultural and social activities. In recent years, the institute has held lectures ____45____ cover topics including China’s economy and cultural values as well as Peking Opera and The Beltand Road Initiative. 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“野生动物保护”专栏面向全体同学征稿，请你写一篇以“Wildlife Protection”为标题的文章投稿。 内容包括：1.野生动物的生存情况； 2.保护野生动物的重要性； 3.保护措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn’t see some rain soon we would lose everything. I was in the kitchen making lunch for the family when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking towards the woods. I could only see his back. He wasn’t walking in his usual way. He was obviously walking with a great effort, trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, towards the house. Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow and purposeful step towards the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he carried. Branches and thorns slapped(拍打) his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leant against a tree to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site. Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer laying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap(舔着喝) the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hand. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ And later I knew what was going on. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $