河北省衡水市枣强县2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语试题

八年级英语人教版知识梳理参考答案听力材料 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 1. Is Mount Qomolangma the highest mountain in the world? 2. Please be careful when you’re using the knife. 3. I think we should protect the rivers at all costs. 4. Who do you speak to when you are unhappy? 5. What makes Emma nervous? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6题 W: Jack, turn off the computer! You promised to play for only one hour. M: Don't be angry, Mum.I'll go and start my homework now. Q No.6 How does the woman feel now? 请听第二组对话，回答第7题 W: How was your weekend? M: Wonderful.I climbed a mountain.It was difficult to climb! But I got to the top. W: Oh, you are a great climber! Q No.7 What did the boy do last weekend? 请听第三组对话，回答第8-9题 M: Hey, Jane.You seem unhappy. W: I'm a bit angry with my parents. They make me too busy at weekends. On Saturday I have to finish homework and on Sunday I still have many after-school classes. I don't have time to do my favourite sports. M: Have you ever tried to talk to them? W: No! I don't think they'll listen to me. M: You will never know until you try. W: OK.I will have a try tonight. Q No.8 When does the girl have after-school classes? Q No.9 What will the girl do tonight? 请听第四组对话，回答第10-12题 W: Jack, your first aid training helped me yesterday! M: What happened, Kate? W: My friend fell off his bike and hurt his leg. M: What did you do when you met the accident? W: First, I checked his injury, and then cleaned it. After that I called the teacher. M: Good job! Remember to keep calm when accidents happen. W: Thanks to your training! I am so proud to be helpful. Q No.10 What was wrong with Kate's friend? Q No.11 What did Kate do first? Q No.12 How does Kate feel about her work? 请听第五组对话，回答第13～15题。 W: Jeff, what's that? M: Hi, Maria.It's a postcard. It's a present from my friend. W: It looks great. Do you like collecting postcards? M: Yes.I started collecting postcards when I was seven. W: Oh, so that's about nine years! That's a long time! Do you only collect postcards from China? M: No, I collect postcards from many countries. I keep them in a special box on my shelf. W: Sounds great.Can you show them to me? M: Sure. Come to my room next Saturday afternoon. I can show you my favourite ones and tell you the stories behind them. W: OK! See you then! Q No.13 When did Jeff start collecting postcards? Q No.14 Where does Jeff keep the postcards? Q No.15 What will Jeff do next Saturday afternoon? 请听第六组对话，回答第16～18题。 W: Tom, you swim really well. How long have you been learning it? M: For half a year. I started learning it last summer. W: Why did you want to learn it? M: Because I was afraid of water when I was little.My parents told me that getting over the fear is important, so I decided to take swimming lessons. W: Did you find it difficult at first? M: Yes, very difficult. But my coach encouraged me not to give up. Now I can swim 200 metres. W: That's amazing! What's the most important thing you learned? M: Never to give up, no matter how hard it is. Q No.16 When did Tom begin learning to swim? Q No.17 Why did Tom want to learn swimming? Q No.18 What does Tom think is the most important thing? 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一篇材料，回答第19—21题。 Last week, we talked about the ways to get relaxed. Some students thought they could get relaxed by communicating with parents. And they could also go to the cinema and go travelling to relax. Other students said they would like to do sports or listen to music to get relaxed. In my opinion, relaxing is important. When we are stressed out, we can't study well. I paint pictures or spend time alone to relax. Q No.19 Who do some students think they can communicate with? Q No.20 Where do some students think they can go to relax? Q No.21 How does the speaker relax? 请听第二篇材料，回答第22-25题。 Good evening! Here is the nine o'clock news. A terrible accident happened at five this afternoon. A school bus was hit by a car at the second crossing of Heping Road. About 15 students were badly hurt. The car driver had both his arms broken. All the people were sent to hospital right away. So far nobody has died. It is said that the bad weather caused the accident. Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident. And we will report more news about the accident in two hours.Thanks for your listening! Q No.22 What time did the accident happen? Q No.23 What was hit by a car? Q No.24 What do we know about the accident? Q No.25 What caused the accident? 第4节 听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Welcome to our health program. Today we're going to talk about how to protect our eyes. First, we should avoid watching the screen of a TV, a computer or a phone for a long time. Every twenty minutes, we should stop to look at something far away. Second, we'd better not read in the sun. It's harmful to our eyes. Finally, get an eye test every two years. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it'll be easier for them to correct the problems. Hope all of us can keep our eyes healthy.Thanks for listening to today's program. 听力部分到此结束。预祝同学们取得好成绩！ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 第一节至第三节 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 A C B B C C B C A B C A A 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 B C B C B C A C B C A C 第四节 26.protect 27.Avoid 28.twenty/20 29.harmful 30.test 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C C A B B C A C B B 第二节 短文填空 41.an 42.breaks 43.will tell 44.faster 45.quietly 46.in 47.if/when 48.or 49.to hide 50.yourself/yourselves 51.talk 52.helpful 53.feelings 54. are 55.one 第三部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 C B A D C D B C C C 66 67 68 69 70 B C A D B 第二节 阅读表达 71. Wrong things. 72. They want their children to get good results in the exams./Good results in the exams. 73. A true family. 74. No, we can’t./No. 75. They should talk with their children. 第四部分 情景交际 补全对话 76.What’s wrong?/What’s the matter with you?/What’s the trouble with you?/What’s up?/... 77. Why?/Why is he angry with you?/... 78. Why don’t you call him up?/Why not call him up?/... 79. It sounds like a good idea./Sounds like a good idea./Good idea./... 80. You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./It’s my pleasure./... 第五部分 写作 书面表达 81. One possible version Dear Li Hua, I'm sorry to hear about your problems. Here are some suggestions for you. First, it's important to understand why parents ask us to do chores. They want us to learn independence and responsibility. You can talk to them and make a chore plan. For example, do the dishes or fold clothes for 15 minutes daily. That way, you'll share the housework without feeling stressed. Second, to make weekends meaningful, try new hobbies! You can read interesting books, practise drawing, or even cook simple meals. If you feel bored, call a friend to do homework together or play sports outside. Remember, relaxing doesn't mean doing nothing-doing what you love makes time worthwhile. I hope these ideas help! Keep a positive attitude, and you'll find life more colourful. Wang Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $总分 核分人 2025-2026学年第二学期知识梳理 八年级 英语 (人教版) 考 号 密 (时间：120分钟总分：120分)》 封 考号 姓名 峡考生由监考员用暴色盈水笔 条形码粘贴处 考生禁填 填写准考证号和填涂右边的缺 线 考标记。 考 点 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 内 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） )1.A.Yes,it is. B.It's hard to climb. C.It's very high. )2.A.No way. B.It's dangerous. C.OK,I will. 考 场 )3.A.It was great. B.I agree with you. C.I don't know. 不 )4.A.I'm happy. B.My father. C.He is my friend. )5.A.She is upset. B.No,she isn't. C.The coming exam. 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） ( )6.How does the woman feel now? 学 校 要 答 班级 )7.What did the boy do last weekend? 题 祝 *女**为*火大*火米**火光★光★**火**火 )8.When does the girl have after-school classes? A.On Friday B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 你 (. )9.What will the girl do tonight? A.Talk to her parents.B.Help with housework. C.Do her favourite sports. 火★光★*光*★*★*★火大★火****光光*光火火火*火火★★★★★*★★* 成 ( )10.What was wrong with Kate's friend? A.He fell off the tree.B.He hurt his leg. C.He had a backache. )11.What did Kate do first? A.She let his friend keep calm. 功 B.She called the teacher. C.She checked the injury. )12.How does Kate feel about her work? A.Proud. B.Upset. C.Excited. *★*★*光*光★★*★*★**米★★光★*★★*★*水米火***★★★*米* 八年级英语知识梳理（人教版）第1页（共8页） )13.When did Jeff start collecting postcards? A.At the age of 7. B.At the age of 9. C.At the age of 16. )14.Where does Jeff keep the postcards? A.In a drawer. B.In a box. C.On the wall )15.What will Jeff do next Saturday afternoon? A.Come to Maria's room. B.Buy a storybook. C.Show Maria his postcards. ★★★★光大米★*光为*火火火**大*大火*火火★大*★★★★★★**★*** ( )16.When did Tom begin learning to swim? A.Two months ago.B.Last summer. C.One year ago. ( )17.Why did Tom want to learn swimming? A.His parents asked him to do so. B.He wanted to be healthy. C.He decided to get over the fear of water. )18.What does Tom think is the most important thing? A.How.to breathe in water. B.Never to give up. C.How to make new friends. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） ( )19.Who do some students think they can communicate with? A.Teachers. B.Friends. C.Parents. ( )20.Where do some students think they can go to relax? A.To the cinema.B.To the park. C.To the restaurant. )21.How does the speaker relax? A.By going travelling. B.By listening to music. C.By spending time alone. ★*★★★火*****火火大*★大★★★★大★*★★光★★★*★★大*光*★★ )22.What time did the accident happen? ·A.At2:00p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m. ( )23.What was hit by a car? A.A taxi. B.A bike. C.A school bus. )24.What do we know about the accident? A.Nobody has died. B.The car driver's legs were broken. C.It happened at the first crossing of Heping Road. )25.What caused the accident? A.A problem with the car. B.The sleepy car driver. C.The bad weather. 第四节听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Today's Health Problem Topic:26.How to our eyes. Suggestions: ●27. watching the screen for a long time. 28.Look at something far away every minutes. 29.Don't read in the sun.It's to our eyes. ●30.Get an eye every two years. 八年级英语知识梳理（人数版）第2页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is in Shouguang,Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan,the smallest mountain in China,and 31 in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres 32 above the ground.With a small step,people can reach the top of the mountain.Even a young 33 can do that easily.Is it interesting?It may not be the most famous mountain in China,34 it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 35 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded in the ground?We'll probably never know.Because the government now 36 anyone from digging around it.In fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to 37 that it wasn't a mountain.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the 38.And then people saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan became 39 on the internet,all kinds of opinions appeared online.Some said.that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves.Some even 40 that during the summer,the high crops()would make it impossible to find the mountain. ( )31.A.hardly B.clearly C.probably D.actively ( )32.A.wide B.long C.high D.heavy ( )33.A.climber B.engineer C.writer D.listener ( )34.A.s0 B.but C.because D.or )35.A.guest B.symbol C.character D.history )36.A.learns B.protects C.stops D.expects )37.A.show B.warn C.remind D.note ( )38.A.rock B.road C.bottom D.bank )39.A.safe B.popular C.modern D.secret ( ,)40.A.ied B.guessed C.wondered D.reminded 第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Anger is a kind of feeling.When your teacher gives you too much homework,when your team loses 41. important game,when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then 42. (break)it,you may get really angry. Usually,your body 43. (tell)you when you are angry.For example,you breathe 44.. (fast)than before or your face turns red.But sometimes,you hide( 藏)your anger45. quiet).For example,you may hide it 46. your heart.The problem is that 47. you do this,you may get a headache 48. your stomach may hurt. In fact,it's not good 49. (hide)-vour anger.But-anger must be let out in the right way,without hurting others or 50. _(you). When you get angry,you'can 51. (talk)about it with other people.It's 52 (help)to talk about your anger with an adult,such as parents,a teacher, 八年级英语知识梳理（人教版）第3页（共8页） etc.When you talk about anger,those bad 53. (feeling)can start to go away. Here 54. (be)some other things you can do when you start to feel angry:talk to a good friend or count from 55. (one)to one hundred,etc. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 密 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ·. A Nile River The Nile is a major river that flows through north- R全鱼 east Africa.It is 6,671km and often considered to: be the longest river in the world. 线 Historical Importance: Wildlife: The Nile has been a life source over The river and banks are home: thousands of years.The ancient Egyptians to all kinds of wildlife 内 depended on the river and including Nile crocodiles, its banks for fresh water, hippopotamuses, food,transport,rich soil turtles,snakes, 不 for growing crops. fish,birds. Sustainability: Around 95%of Egyptians live near the river bank and millions of: Fascinating Fact: :tourists visit it every year.A large number of people are causing a The name"Nile 要 'major river pollution problem.The United Nations and other local. ·is from the Greek: .organizations are trying to protect the Nile delta there. word "Neilo 答 ( )56.We may read the text in a(n) magazine. A.art B.culture C.nature D.sport齿 ... )57.Which piece of the following information is NOT included in the text? 题 A.How long the Nile is. B.Where the Nile begins. C.What the meaning of the name“Nle”is 视 D.Why the Nile is important to ancient Egyptians )58.How does the writer present the text to help us understand better? A.By providing facts and photos. B.By comparing different things. 你 C.By giving different examples. D.By telling an interesting story. B 成 One day,a student put a paper on his classmate's back.The paper said,"I'm stupid( )."He told the other classmates not to tell the boy.All the students started laughing at the boy,but didn't tell him why. 功 In the maths class,the teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard.No one was able to solve it,but the boy with the paper on his back put up his hand.Although many students were laughing,the boy walked to the blackboard and solved the problem.The teacher asked the class to clap()him and then took the paper away from his back.She said to 八年级英语知识梳理（人教版）第4页（共8页） him,"It seems you didn't know about the words your classmate put on your back,but you didn't let it bother you." Then the teacher tumed to the rest of the class and said,"Let me tell you two things.First, 密 at some point,,other people will label(贴拆签于)you because they don'【want you.to succeed. 考 号 The most important thing is to forget about it and keep learning,growing and improving.Second, it seems none of you are true friends of this boy,because no one was kind enough to tell him 封 about the paper.You'd better hope you have good friends yourself,or you might be the one with paper on your back someday and no one will tell you." 姓名 )59.Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A.Because the boy couldn't answer the question. 线 B.Because other students laughed at him in class. C.Because the teacher saw the paper on his back. 考 点 D.Because only the boy could solve the problem. 内 ( )60.What does the teacher's first point mean? A.Maths can help people think clearly. 考 场 B.It is important to label others correctly. 才 C.Don't worry too much about what others think of you. D.Take every chance to show yourself to others. )61.What is the main idea of the teacher's second piece of advice? 学 校 要 A.There's no need to make friends. B.Friends can't always help you. C.Friendship is the most important thing in life 答 D.Learn to think about others'feelings. 班级 C 题 One day,a little girl left her home after a quarrel with her mother.She walked for a long time.She was very hungry.Then she saw a dumpling house,but she didn't have any money. The owner of the dumpling house was an old woman.She asked the girl,"Would you like 祝 dumplings,my dear little girl?" "Yes,but I don't have any money,"answered the girl. "Don't worry,"said the old woman.She brought the girl a bowl of dumplings very soon.The 你 girl ate for a while and couldn't help crying. “What's the matter?”asked the woman. ... “T'm just touched(感动的)！We don't know each other,but you cook for me!Do you know 成 that my own mother,after a quarrel,tells me to get out of the home?"said the girl. "My dear little girl,how can you think of that?I have just cooked one bowl of dumplings for you,while your mother cooks for you every day.Why don't you thank her?" 功 The girl was surprised and went back home at once.Her mother was waiting for her for supper.The girl burst into tears again. ( )62.Who brought the little girl a bowl of dumplings? A.Her mother. B.An old woman. C.The owner of the noodle house. D.Her father. 八年级英语知识梳理（人教版）第5页（共8页） )63.How did the girl feel after hearing the old woman's words? A.Angry. B.Sleepy. C.Surprised. D.Unhappy- )64.Why did the girl cry again at last? A.She was moved because of the meal from the woman. B.Because she found that her mother was not waiting for her. C.Because she realized the love from her mother and felt moved. D.She was reminded of the old woman. )65.What does the underlined word "quarrel"mean? A.Talk. B.Meal. C.Argument. D.Walk. 0 What can you do to help yourself become happy when you are feeling a little unhappy? Some vinegar()may help. Some scientists in the US did a test on this.28 people took part in it.The scientists put them into two groups.Every day,people in the first group had four spoons of vinegar.Those in the second group only took one spoonful of vinegar.Four weeks later,the scientists tested the mental(心理的)health of everyone.The symptoms(症状)of depression(抑郁)went down by 42%for the first group and 18%for the second.At the same time,the level (of vitamin B3 went up by 86%for everyone in the first group.The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression and help people feel happy.However,the scientists only studied 28 people for this.In the future,they need to test more people for the result. If you don't want to do the test on yourself,here are some other things for you to try when you are feeling down.First,spend 45 minutes doing exercise,like running or walking.Do this three times a week.Second,keep healthy eating habits.Try to have less sugar.Eat fruit, not sweets.Third,write down your happy moments()once or twice a week.It helps you to look on the bright side of life.At last,go to see a doctor when self-help does not work. ( )66.Why does the writer ask the question in Paragraph 1? A.To ask readers to answer it. B.To make readers interested. C.To ask readers to talk about it. D.To get readers to remember it. )67.What did people in the first group have each day? A.Some vitamin B3. B.One spoon of vinegar. C.Four spoons of vinegar. D.Vitamin B3 with a little vinegar. )68.Which picture can show the result of the test rightly? 4Symptoms of 4Symptoms of 4The level of The lavel af depressian rilamin B3 vitamin B3 A.Group 1 Time B.Group 2 Time C.Croup I Time )69.What could more vitamin B3 help according to the scientists? A.Make vinegar taste nice. B.Make vinegar work well. C.Mako people feel strong. D.Make people feel happy. )70.Which of the following doesn't the writer advise when we are unhappy? A.Doing exercise. B.Talking with friends. C.Asking doctors for help. D.Writing down happy moments. 八年级英语知识梳理（人教版）第6页（共8页） BC] 6 CI BC] 11CB]C 16 ALBIC 第四部分情景交际（满分10分】 t..0 BC] 12 17 ] 补全对话（共5题：每题2分，满分10分） □D 13 C的 18 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 .C 9 CBC☒ 14 J[☒ A:Hi,John.76. You look upset. 密 网 10B 15 ■✉ 20 B:Oh,Betty Mr Green is angry with me. 21B]C 31B 36 C]四☒D 56 ✉C可 A:77. 22B习 32 B 37 习 57 □网 B:Because Itorgat to tell him there was an important meeting today. 23 Cc 33 aC网D 38 CB 58 [▣☒n A:78. 封 24☐BJ 34 ■CgD 39 □BIC☒可 59 ☐✉C☒g B:Call him up?But I don't like to talk about n on the phone. 25[]BC 35 BC 40 B]C]D] 60 BC☒D A:If you don't call him up,just write him a note. 61☐BC☒D▣ 66 BCD B:79. I'll have a try.But I'm afraid that Mr Green 线 62☐B网☐ BJC网D doesn【want to read i. 63BC网C闪 68 BC网D 填涂注意事项： A:Say sorry to him directly,please. 64☐BC▣ BC]D] 1.诗使用考试专用的2B铅笔进行填涂 B:OK.Thanks for yout advice. 65☐BCaD 70 AIBC☒D 题答题 2修改时，请先用度操净 金包鑫济 A80. 内 第五部分写作（满分15分） 错误方法：】了×口 书面表达 81“山河无恙，归来仍是少年；初心不改，奋斗赢得未来。"同学们，你们正值少年，正是奋斗 不 第二节阅读表达（共5题：每题2分，满分10分】 的年纪。你们务力上进的样子，真的很棒。但青春期的你们，难免会有烦恼。李华最近给学 校公众号WINGS信箱写了封信，寻求帮助。假设你是王明，请你给他写封回信吧！ ..… 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear WINGS, Now there is a family problem.Nearly every parent says that their children never grow up.In I am a student of Grade 8.I am feeling upset these days.First,I often argue with my their eyes,their children are always little ones and often do wrong things.For example,when I parents about chores.They think it's necessary for me to do chores but I don't think so need to stay at home alone,they always worry about me and my life without them. Second,I feel quite bored at weekends.I don't know what to do after finishing my homework. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live How can I make my weekends relaxing and meaningful?Could you give me some advice? 答 well.They buy their children pretty clothes,cool shoes,everything that they can get.In retum, Best wishes! they only want their children to get good results in the exams. Li Hua But why still can't their children understand them?In fact,what they want is a true family. 要求：(1)请根据李华的问题给出合理建议及理由，可适当发挥： 题 (2)信件中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； I think it means a place where they can hide themselves from the cold world outside.From here, (3)词数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 they can get warmth,consolation (and happiness And one important thing is that they should Dear Li Hua, be stronger and more confident()outside,because they know that they have a true family. I'm sorry to hear about your problems.Here are some suggestions for you. I think parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know they have a true family,so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more.Then, parents will not see their children as little ones. 各 71 In parents'eves,what do their cbildren often da? ..5 72.What do most parents want their chi.dren to get? 成 73 What does the underlined word "it"refer to? 功 74.Can we get warmth,consolation and happiness from the cold world outside? 75.What do you think parents should do to make their children understand them more? I hope these ideas help!Keep a positive attitude,and you'll find life more colorful! Wang Ming 八年级英语知识梳理（人教版）第7页（共8页） 八年级英语知识梳理（人教版）第8页（共8页）