词义猜测（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

词义猜测专项练习 结合上下文语境，猜测单词/短语的含义，选出最恰当的选项。 短文1 Have you ever eaten spicy food and felt your tongue on fire? Many people eat sesame paste to feel better. Sesame paste has a lot of oil inside. The spicy part of a chili pepper is like a tiny bit of glue that sticks to your tongue. Water cannot wash it away because this spicy glue does not like water. But this spicy glue loves oil. When you eat sesame paste, the oil acts like a small brush. The oil grabs the spicy glue and dissolves it. Then, the oil washes the spice away from your tongue. This is why you feel cool and happy again after a big spoonful of sesame paste. 1. on fire( ) A. 着火；火辣辣 B. 灭火 C. 结冰 2. paste( ) A. 水 B. 酱；膏 C. 糖 3. oil( ) A. 盐 B. 油 C. 醋 4. glue( ) A. 胶水 B. 面粉 C. 沙子 5. sticks( ) A. 掉落 B. 粘住 C. 滑动 6. wash ( ) A. 清洗；冲走 B. 擦干 C. 浸泡 结合上下文语境，猜测单词/短语的含义，选出最恰当的选项。 短文2 Many people care about the environment now. Cities start green projects. They want to protect rivers and forests. Factories must reduce dirty smoke. Clean air makes people healthy. Everyone should save water. Small actions can change our world. 1. environment ( ) A. 城市 B. 天气 C. 环境 2. protect ( ) A. 保护 B. 破坏 C. 忘记 3. reduce ( ) A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 制造 4. healthy ( ) A. 疲惫的 B. 健康的 C. 生病的 5. save ( ) A. 浪费 B. 扔掉 C. 节约 6. change ( ) A. 保持 B. 改变 C. 破坏 结合上下文语境，猜测单词/短语的含义，选出最恰当的选项。 短文3 Plastic is bad for nature. It does not disappear easily. Animals may eat plastic and get hurt. We should reuse bags. Recycling helps make new things. Green living is important. 1. Plastic ( ) A. 玻璃 B. 塑料 C. 金属 2. disappear ( ) A. 消失 B. 出现 C. 变大 3. hurt ( ) A. 开心的 B. 强壮的 C. 受伤的 4. reuse ( ) A. 丢弃 B. 重复使用 C. 购买 5. Recycling ( ) A. 回收利用 B. 燃烧 C. 丢弃 6. important ( ) A. 简单的 B. 重要的 C. 不重要的 结合上下文语境，猜测单词/短语的含义，选出最恰当的选项。 短文4 Trees help our Earth. They produce fresh oxygen. Trees can stop strong winds. They keep soil safe. People must plant more trees. We should avoid cutting forests. Green areas make cities beautiful. 1. Trees ( ) A. 小草 B. 花朵 C. 树木 2. produce ( ) A. 产生 B. 消耗 C. 储存 3. stop ( ) A. 帮助 B. 阻止 C. 加速 4. safe ( ) A. 危险的 B. 干燥的 C. 安全的 5. plant ( ) A. 种植 B. 砍伐 C. 搬运 6. avoid ( ) A. 必须 B. 避免 C. 喜欢 7. beautiful ( ) A. 美丽的 B. 丑陋的 C. 安静的 结合上下文语境，猜测单词/短语的含义，选出最恰当的选项。 短文5 Pollution is a big problem. Dirty water poisons rivers. Dirty air makes people sick. We must act quickly. Use clean energy like solar power. Let’s protect our home. A green future is possible. 1. Pollution ( ) A. 干净 B. 阳光 C. 污染 2. poisons ( ) A. 净化 B. 毒害 C. 滋养 3. sick ( ) A. 生病的 B. 健康的 C. 强壮的 4. act ( ) A. 等待 B. 行动 C. 放弃 5. clean ( ) A. 脏的 B. 干净的 C. 昂贵的 6. protect ( ) A. 忽视 B. 破坏 C. 保护 7. possible ( ) A. 可能的 B. 不可能的 C. 困难的 参考答案1 A、B、B、A、B、A 参考答案2 C、A、B、B、C、B 参考答案3 B、A、C、B、A、B 参考答案4 C、A、B、C、A、B、A 参考答案5 C、B、A、B、B、C、A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $