精品解析：江苏苏州市2025～2026学年第二学期单招班期中考试试卷 一年级 英语

2025～2026学年第二学期单招班期中考试试卷 一年级 英语 试卷共8页；满分100分；考试时间120分钟。 一、情景交际（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — The new American restaurant serves the best fish and chips! — ________. I’ve been eager to try it for a long time. A. I’ve had enough of fish and chips B. I can’t stand the smell C. That sounds delicious D. I’m not a fan of American food 2. — Are you going to sing the song at the party? — ________ A. Nice work! B. That’s not fair! C. You bet! D. That’s no excuse! 3. — Can I get you a cup of coffee, Mr. Bruce? — ________ A. Thank you for the tea. B. It’s a pleasure. C. That’s very nice of you. D. Of course you can. 4. — People should try their best to ease air pollution. — ________ Air pollution is harmful to our health. A. Exactly. B. Nothing better can be desired. C. Quite mistake the matter. D. Come and advise me. 5. — I feel a little tired after playing basketball. — ________ Let’s get something cold. A. You should go home. B. I don’t like basketball. C. Don’t talk to me. D. Why not sit down and have a drink? 6. — Can you tell me something about your internship in ABC company? — ________ A. It’s really meaningful. B. Sounds great! C. Good idea! D. I don’t think so. 7. — I’m really sorry for the mistake in the work report. It was caused by my carelessness. — _________. We all may make mistakes. Just make sure it won’t happen again. A. That’s right B. It’s your fault C. Better not D. It’s all right 8. — We must work as a team or we will fail for a second time. — Yes. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A. One finger can’t lift a small stone. B. He laughs best who laughs last. C. One stone kills two birds. D. One is never too old to learn. 9. — The sweater is really not what I had in mind. I’d like to return it. — ________. But you can change another color. A. It’s up to you B. It doesn’t matter C. I don’t care D. I’m sorry you don’t like it 10. — Do you think there will be world peace? — ________. It’s the common wish of all humans. A. That sounds great B. I don’t think so C. I have no idea D. I hope so 第二节：读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning.____11____ A: I’ve got a stomachache. It hurts a lot when I eat something. B:____12____ A: For about three days. I tried to eat some bread, but it made me feel worse. B:____13____ A: I usually eat fast food for lunch because I’m busy with work. And I often skip breakfast. B: Oh, that’s the problem! Skipping breakfast and eating fast food can cause stomachaches. A: ____14____ B: You should eat breakfast every day, and try to eat more healthy food like vegetables and rice. I’ll give you some medicine—take it twice a day. A:____15____ B: You’ll feel better in two or three days if you follow my advice. A: Thank you, doctor! A. What should I do now? B. How long have you had this problem? C. What’s wrong with you? D. What do you usually eat for meals? E. How soon will I feel better? F. Do you like fast food? G. Have you taken any medicine? 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mental Health Websites Teens’ Parents Can Explore When it comes to teen mental health, education is essential. Helping your teens understand mental health can make them better equipped to understand their own experiences. To get started, you can explore top websites designed to provide accessible mental health resources for teens. Website’s name Introduction Specialty Go Ask Alice It is a Q&A-style website run by Columbia University’s Health Promotion Program. This website answers questions about nutrition, substance use, mental health disorders and more. You can explore the site based on specific topics. You can use this site as a productive conversation starter with your teen. 988 Lifeline If your teen is experiencing a mental health crisis, immediate intervention (干预) can be important. Call or text the 988 Crisis Lifeline by dialing 988 to receive crisis support 24/7. It also offers options for the disabled who have difficulty in hearing or speaking. You can communicate with the lifeline through a phone call, texts or online chat messages. Lightfully Teen We’re devoted to making mental health education accessible. One of our main free online resources is our mental health blog, which includes posts on subjects like strategies for improving self-care. We have posts for teens and parents. We also have a collection of informative videos. You can explore your options on our website if you think your teen may need professional treatment. 16. Who are the most likely target readers of the passage? A. The teens. B. The parents. C. The teachers. D. The students. 17. If parents want to start a meaningful conversation with their teen, which website is most recommended? A. Go Ask Alice. B. 988 Lifeline. C. Lightfully Teen. D. All above. 18. What do we know about 988 Lifeline? A. It provides face to face help. B. It increases youth crimes. C. It is disabled-friendly. D. It skips weekend service. 19. What does Lightfully Teen provide according to the introduction? A. Medical treatment for mental disorders. B. Direct mental health intervention measures. C. Q&A services on nutrition and substance use. D. Free blog posts and videos on mental health topics. 20. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how to treat mental health disorders. B. To compare the costs of various health resources. C. To advertise a new counseling service for parents. D. To introduce different websites for teen health support. B Britain is famous for its beautiful countryside, and rural tourism is very popular among both local people and international visitors. Every year, millions of people choose to visit small villages, green fields and ancient castles in the British countryside. One of the best ways to enjoy the countryside is by walking. There are many long-distance footpaths, such as the Pennine Way and the South West Coast Path. These paths let visitors explore quiet villages, forests and hills at their own pace. Many villages have cozy pubs where visitors can stop for a hot meal and a drink after a long walk. Another popular activity in rural Britain is visiting historic sites. Many villages have old churches that are hundreds of years old. Some areas also have ancient stone circles, like Stonehenge, which attract lots of tourists who are interested in history. Most rural areas in Britain are easy to reach by train or bus. However, having a car is more convenient for visiting small villages that are not on main transport lines. No matter how you travel, the peaceful environment and friendly local people make rural Britain a great place to relax. 21. What is Britain well-known for regarding its tourism? A. Modern cities. B. Beautiful countryside. C. Large theme parks. D. Busy shopping centers. 22. Which activity is a good way to enjoy the British countryside? A. Going surfing. B. Walking along long-distance footpaths. C. Visiting large museums. D. Watching football matches. 23. What can visitors do in the cozy pubs in British villages? A. Have a hot meal and a drink. B. Buy local souvenirs. C. Take a guided tour. D. Rent a bicycle. 24. What kind of historic site is mentioned in the passage? A. Modern art galleries. B. Ancient stone circles. C. Newly-built castles. D. Large shopping malls. 25. What is more convenient for visiting small villages not on main transport lines? A. Taking a train. B. Taking a bus. C. Having a car. D. Taking a taxi. C Researchers have long known that daily insufficient (不足的) sleep can cause weight increase and increase other health risks, including diabetes (糖尿病). So some people sleep in as late as they want on the weekend. They hope they can pay back the weekly sleep debt and avoid its bad influence on health in this way. However, the bad influence of the lack of sleep during the week on health can’t be changed by sleeping more on weekends, according to a new study. Volunteers in a sleep laboratory who only slept five hours on weekdays put on nearly three pounds over two weeks. What was worse, they experienced metabolic disruption (代谢紊乱), which would increase their risk of diabetes. The catch-up sleep on the weekend did have some benefits, but those benefits disappeared when they returned to their weekday sleep style the next Monday. “You can never make up the lack, but people don’t know, because its results never happen at once,” said Kenneth Wright, who led the research. “It’s kind of like smoking — smokers wouldn’t see a bad influence on their health at once. However, we all know that smoking is bad for health. So is sleeping less.” Wright said that the study suggests people should treat sleep as more important than other things, such as spending time watching television shows and holding smart phones to look through WeChat Moments or Facebook. 26. According to the passage, why do some people sleep in on the weekend? A. They know it is the best way to keep healthy. B. They develop a weekly habit of getting up late. C. They are too tired to get up as early as on weekdays. D. They want to make up for their weekday’s lack of sleep. 27. According to the research, the catch-up sleep on the weekend will ________. A. make the person feel sleepier B. work but its benefits won’t last long C. have even worse influence on health D. result in nothing good and nothing bad 28. Wright mentioned smoking in order to ________. A. explain the bad influence of the lack of sleep B. call on smokers to completely give up smoking C. advise people to smoke when they feel too sleepy D. show people that smoking can lead to a lack of sleep 29. What advice did Wright give people? A. Shut off the alarm on weekends. B. Sleep longer to control body weight. C. Always consider sleeping enough first. D. Develop a good habit of getting up early. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Weekend Catch-up Sleep is a Lie. B. Bad Sleep Babits are Bad for Health. C. A New Study has a Strange Discovery. D. Smoking is Not the Worst Thing to Health. D Xenia Sidorenko, a Russian designer, now lives with her husband in their apartment on Changing Road, Shanghai. The couple moved into the apartment on the first day of 2023. “Although it is not very large, it’s quite convenient to live here. Nearby are gyms, an outdoor living area, supermarkets and more,” Sidorenko says. Moving into the 35- square- meter apartment marks the couple’s choice for a more minimalist (极简派的) lifestyle. They have to choose each piece of furniture (家具) carefully to make sure it doesn’t take up too much space. The living, dining and working area, fitting into 16 square meters, requires every object to be useful. Sidorenko is good at turning unused products into useful ones. “Protecting the environment is an important value I bring to everything I do. If I need to find a piece of furniture, I first consider searching in secondhand stores. Whether it’s a gift, a coat or anything else, I prefer things with a story to new ones,” she says. For example, the dining table in front of the open kitchen used to be an old door. Sidorenko found it in a place filled with old things that were collected from around China. She adjusted the height of the table to make it suitable for standing working. “People would be surprised at how many old furniture pieces I collected. I fix them, repair them and give them a new life in my own way,” she says. For Sidorenko, home is a place where she can feel safe and comfortable. She hopes the minimalist lifestyle can bring them more peace and freedom. 31. What does Sidorenko think of the new apartment? A. It is old and large. B. It is a little crowded. C. It’s in a convenient area. D. It’s in a very noisy area. 32. What factors will the couple consider when choosing furniture? A. Size and Usefulness. B. Price and Quality. C. Material and Color. D. Style and Flexibility. 33. Why does Sidorenko prefer to buy old things? A. She wants to save money. B. Her husband loves old things. C. Most new things aren’t creative enough. D. She’s more interested in the stories behind them. 34. Sidorenko’s dining table was made from ________. A. an old refrigerator B. an old door C. an old cupboard D. an old chair 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Live in Russia B. Use Secondhand Furniture C. Have a Minimalist Life D. Protect Environment in a New Way 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. They ____36____ books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their ____37____. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or ____38____. They paint, clean up, ____39____ their houses or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have ____40____, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys ____41____ learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs ____42____ boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest ____43____. Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to ____44____ the names of boys and girls. Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to ____45____ happiness to others. 36. A. sell B. read C. throw D. show 37. A. voices B. speeches C. songs D. problems 38. A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry 39. A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove 40. A. brothers B. sisters C. fathers D. mothers 41. A. usually B. never C. only D. seldom 42. A. which B. who C. when D. where 43. A. nearby B. faraway C. abroad D. home 44. A. report B. forget C. remember D. choose 45. A. cause B. bring C. take D. lend 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The yearly Science Fair in our town is something ____46____ students look forward to each spring. ____47____ (visit) the fair, and you will be amazed by the creative projects ____48____ show. This year, the fair is expected to attract even ____49____ (many) visitors. These exhibits, ____50____ (design) by students from different schools, aim to make science fun and accessible for everyone. The award ceremony will ____51____ (take) place next Saturday. For our school, this is the third time that we ____52____ (win) the “Best Innovation Award”. Such success encourages us to continue exploring and gaining more ____53____ (experience) in scientific research. To improve our project this year, neither my partner nor I ____54____ (be) completely satisfied with our initial idea. Therefore, we decided to adopt the method recommended by our teacher, which turned ____55____ to be much more effective. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 春季是充满希望的季节，但也是各种传染病多发的季节。请代表学生会给你校英语报“青少年健康”写一封主题为“健康生活 远离病毒”的倡议书，可补充细节，使行文连贯，除开头、结尾已给，另不少于80词。内容包括： 1. 感冒或有流感症状的人要戴口罩以防传播病毒； 2. 饭前便后要正确洗手； 3. 经常运动也是帮助我们有效预防患传染病的方法之一； 4. 如果有可能，尽量避免去拥挤的公众场所，如电影院、购物中心和网吧等。 参考词汇：症状symptom 传染的infectious 口罩mask 病毒virus Dear fellow students, Spring is coming! It brings us hope as well as a lot of infectious diseases. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第二学期单招班期中考试试卷 一年级 英语 试卷共8页；满分100分；考试时间120分钟。 一、情景交际（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：读下列10个短对话，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — The new American restaurant serves the best fish and chips! — ________. I’ve been eager to try it for a long time. A. I’ve had enough of fish and chips B. I can’t stand the smell C. That sounds delicious D. I’m not a fan of American food 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家新开的美国餐厅提供最好吃的炸鱼薯条！——听起来很美味。我一直都很想尝尝。 I’ve had enough of fish and chips我已经吃够炸鱼薯条了；I can’t stand the smell我受不了那个味道；That sounds delicious听起来很美味；I’m not a fan of American food我不是美国菜的粉丝。根据下文“I’ve been eager to try it for a long time.”可知，说话人对炸鱼薯条很感兴趣，说明态度是积极的，C选项符合语境。 2. — Are you going to sing the song at the party? — ________ A. Nice work! B. That’s not fair! C. You bet! D. That’s no excuse! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算在派对上唱这首歌吗？——当然！ Nice work干得好；That’s not fair那不公平；You bet当然；That’s no excuse那不是借口。根据上文“Are you going to sing the song at the party?”可知，问的是是否打算唱歌，回答应表示肯定或否定，You bet符合语境。 3. — Can I get you a cup of coffee, Mr. Bruce? — ________ A. Thank you for the tea. B. It’s a pleasure. C. That’s very nice of you. D. Of course you can. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——布鲁斯先生，我能给您倒杯咖啡吗？——你真好。A. Thank you for the tea.谢谢你的茶。B. It’s a pleasure.不客气。C. That’s very nice of you.你真好。D. Of course you can.你当然可以。问句是主动提供帮助，用“That’s very nice of you.”来表达感谢最符合此语境。故选C。 4. — People should try their best to ease air pollution. — ________ Air pollution is harmful to our health. A. Exactly. B. Nothing better can be desired. C. Quite mistake the matter. D. Come and advise me. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——人们应该尽最大努力缓解空气污染。——确实如此。空气污染对我们的健康有害。A. Exactly确实如此；B. Nothing better can be desired再好不过了；C. Quite mistake the matter完全搞错了；D. Come and advise me来给我提建议。根据下文“Air pollution is harmful to our health.”可知，说话人同意对方的观点，认为空气污染确实有害健康，A选项符合语境。故选A。 5. — I feel a little tired after playing basketball. — ________ Let’s get something cold. A. You should go home. B. I don’t like basketball. C. Don’t talk to me. D. Why not sit down and have a drink? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打完篮球后我觉得有点累。——为什么不坐下来喝一杯呢？让我们喝点冷饮。A. You should go home你应该回家；B. I don’t like basketball我不喜欢篮球；C. Don’t talk to me别跟我说话；D. Why not sit down and have a drink为什么不坐下来喝一杯呢。根据下文“Let’s get something cold”可知，此处是建议对方坐下来喝一杯冷饮，缓解疲劳。故选D。 6. — Can you tell me something about your internship in ABC company? — ________ A. It’s really meaningful. B. Sounds great! C. Good idea! D. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你能和我说说你在 ABC 公司的实习经历吗？——这真的很有意义。A. It’s really meaningful这真的很有意义；B. Sounds great听起来很棒；C. Good idea好主意；D. I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据问句“Can you tell me something about your internship in ABC company?”可知，是在询问实习经历的内容，回应需要对这段经历做出评价，“It’s really meaningful.” 是最贴合语境的回答。故选A。 7. — I’m really sorry for the mistake in the work report. It was caused by my carelessness. — _________. We all may make mistakes. Just make sure it won’t happen again. A. That’s right B. It’s your fault C. Better not D. It’s all right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：——我为工作报告里的错误感到非常抱歉，这是我的粗心造成的。——没关系，我们都可能犯错，只要确保下次不再发生就好。A. That’s right没错；B. It’s your fault这是你的错；C. Better not最好不要；D. It’s all right没关系。根据“We all may make mistakes”可知，此处是对对方的道歉表示谅解，“It’s all right”符合语境。故选D。 8. — We must work as a team or we will fail for a second time. — Yes. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A. One finger can’t lift a small stone. B. He laughs best who laughs last. C. One stone kills two birds. D. One is never too old to learn. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须团队合作，否则我们会再次失败。——是的。正如谚语所说：“团结就是力量” One finger can’t lift a small stone一根手指举不起一块小石头（团结就是力量）；He laughs best who laughs last谁笑到最后谁笑得最好；One stone kills two birds一石二鸟；One is never too old to learn活到老学到老。根据上文“We must work as a team or we will fail for a second time.”可知，此处强调团队合作的重要性，A选项符合语境。 9. — The sweater is really not what I had in mind. I’d like to return it. — ________. But you can change another color. A. It’s up to you B. It doesn’t matter C. I don’t care D. I’m sorry you don’t like it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件毛衣真的不是我想要的。我想退货。——很抱歉你不喜欢它。但你可以换另一个颜色。 It’s up to you由你决定；It doesn’t matter没关系；I don’t care我不在乎；I’m sorry you don’t like it很抱歉你不喜欢它。根据上文“The sweater is really not what I had in mind. I’d like to return it.”及下文“But you can change another color.”可知，店员首先应对顾客的不满表示歉意，然后提出替代方案，D选项符合语境。 10. — Do you think there will be world peace? — ________. It’s the common wish of all humans. A. That sounds great B. I don’t think so C. I have no idea D. I hope so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为会有世界和平吗？——我希望如此。这是全人类的共同愿望。 That sounds great那听起来很棒；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I have no idea我不知道；I hope so我希望如此。根据下文“It’s the common wish of all humans.”可知，说话人对世界和平抱有美好期望，希望世界和平能够实现，D选项符合语境。 第二节：读下面一段对话，从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning.____11____ A: I’ve got a stomachache. It hurts a lot when I eat something. B:____12____ A: For about three days. I tried to eat some bread, but it made me feel worse. B:____13____ A: I usually eat fast food for lunch because I’m busy with work. And I often skip breakfast. B: Oh, that’s the problem! Skipping breakfast and eating fast food can cause stomachaches. A: ____14____ B: You should eat breakfast every day, and try to eat more healthy food like vegetables and rice. I’ll give you some medicine—take it twice a day. A:____15____ B: You’ll feel better in two or three days if you follow my advice. A: Thank you, doctor! A. What should I do now? B. How long have you had this problem? C. What’s wrong with you? D. What do you usually eat for meals? E. How soon will I feel better? F. Do you like fast food? G. Have you taken any medicine? 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段患者与医生的问诊对话。 【11题详解】 根据答语“I’ve got a stomachache. It hurts a lot when I eat something. (我肚子疼，吃东西的时候疼得很厉害。)”可知，此处应是医生询问患者的病情，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据答语“For about three days. (大约三天了。)”可知，此处应是医生询问症状持续的时间，选项B“你出现这个问题多久了？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据答语“I usually eat fast food for lunch because I’m busy with work. And I often skip breakfast. (我午饭通常吃快餐，因为工作忙，而且我经常不吃早饭。)”可知，此处应是医生询问患者的日常饮食情况，选项D“你平时吃饭都吃些什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据答语“You should eat breakfast every day, and try to eat more healthy food like vegetables and rice. (你应该每天吃早饭，并且尽量多吃蔬菜、米饭这类健康食物。)”可知，此处应是患者询问医生自己现在应该怎么做，选项A“我现在应该做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据答语“You’ll feel better in two or three days if you follow my advice. (如果你听从我的建议，两三天后就会感觉好些了。)”可知，此处应是患者询问自己多久能好转，选项E“我多久之后会感觉好一些？”符合语境。故选E。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mental Health Websites Teens’ Parents Can Explore When it comes to teen mental health, education is essential. Helping your teens understand mental health can make them better equipped to understand their own experiences. To get started, you can explore top websites designed to provide accessible mental health resources for teens. Website’s name Introduction Specialty Go Ask Alice It is a Q&A-style website run by Columbia University’s Health Promotion Program. This website answers questions about nutrition, substance use, mental health disorders and more. You can explore the site based on specific topics. You can use this site as a productive conversation starter with your teen. 988 Lifeline If your teen is experiencing a mental health crisis, immediate intervention (干预) can be important. Call or text the 988 Crisis Lifeline by dialing 988 to receive crisis support 24/7. It also offers options for the disabled who have difficulty in hearing or speaking. You can communicate with the lifeline through a phone call, texts or online chat messages. Lightfully Teen We’re devoted to making mental health education accessible. One of our main free online resources is our mental health blog, which includes posts on subjects like strategies for improving self-care. We have posts for teens and parents. We also have a collection of informative videos. You can explore your options on our website if you think your teen may need professional treatment. 16. Who are the most likely target readers of the passage? A. The teens. B. The parents. C. The teachers. D. The students. 17. If parents want to start a meaningful conversation with their teen, which website is most recommended? A. Go Ask Alice. B. 988 Lifeline. C. Lightfully Teen. D. All above. 18. What do we know about 988 Lifeline? A. It provides face to face help. B. It increases youth crimes. C. It is disabled-friendly. D. It skips weekend service. 19. What does Lightfully Teen provide according to the introduction? A. Medical treatment for mental disorders. B. Direct mental health intervention measures. C. Q&A services on nutrition and substance use. D. Free blog posts and videos on mental health topics. 20. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain how to treat mental health disorders. B. To compare the costs of various health resources. C. To advertise a new counseling service for parents. D. To introduce different websites for teen health support. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为青少年父母介绍了三个可探索的心理健康网站，分别说明了各网站的运营主体、核心服务内容及特色优势，为家长获取青少年心理健康资源提供指引。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Mental Health Websites Teens’ Parents Can Explore (青少年父母可探索的心理健康网站)”可知，本文最可能的目标读者是父母。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Go Ask Alice部分的“You can use this site as a productive conversation starter with your teen. (你可以将该网站作为与孩子开启富有成效对话的切入点。)”可知，若父母想和孩子展开有意义的对话，最推荐Go Ask Alice网站。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据988 Lifeline部分的“It also offers options for the disabled who have difficulty in hearing or speaking. (它还为有听力或言语障碍的残疾人提供相应服务选择。)”可知，988 Lifeline网站对残障人士十分友好。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lightfully Teen部分的“One of our main free online resources is our mental health blog ... We also have a collection of informative videos. (我们主要的免费在线资源之一是心理健康博客……我们还整理了一系列信息丰富的视频。)”可知，该网站提供关于心理健康话题的免费博客文章和视频。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“To get started, you can explore top websites designed to provide accessible mental health resources for teens. (首先，你可以浏览这些为青少年提供便捷心理健康资源的优质网站。)”及全文对三个网站的介绍可知，本文的主要目的是介绍不同的青少年心理健康支持网站。故选D。 B Britain is famous for its beautiful countryside, and rural tourism is very popular among both local people and international visitors. Every year, millions of people choose to visit small villages, green fields and ancient castles in the British countryside. One of the best ways to enjoy the countryside is by walking. There are many long-distance footpaths, such as the Pennine Way and the South West Coast Path. These paths let visitors explore quiet villages, forests and hills at their own pace. Many villages have cozy pubs where visitors can stop for a hot meal and a drink after a long walk. Another popular activity in rural Britain is visiting historic sites. Many villages have old churches that are hundreds of years old. Some areas also have ancient stone circles, like Stonehenge, which attract lots of tourists who are interested in history. Most rural areas in Britain are easy to reach by train or bus. However, having a car is more convenient for visiting small villages that are not on main transport lines. No matter how you travel, the peaceful environment and friendly local people make rural Britain a great place to relax. 21. What is Britain well-known for regarding its tourism? A. Modern cities. B. Beautiful countryside. C. Large theme parks. D. Busy shopping centers. 22. Which activity is a good way to enjoy the British countryside? A. Going surfing. B. Walking along long-distance footpaths. C. Visiting large museums. D. Watching football matches. 23. What can visitors do in the cozy pubs in British villages? A. Have a hot meal and a drink. B. Buy local souvenirs. C. Take a guided tour. D. Rent a bicycle. 24. What kind of historic site is mentioned in the passage? A. Modern art galleries. B. Ancient stone circles. C. Newly-built castles. D. Large shopping malls. 25. What is more convenient for visiting small villages not on main transport lines? A. Taking a train. B. Taking a bus. C. Having a car. D. Taking a taxi. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国乡村旅游的魅力，包括其美丽的乡村风光、受欢迎的徒步旅行和历史景点，以及便捷的交通方式，展现了英国乡村作为休闲胜地的独特之处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Britain is famous for its beautiful countryside, and rural tourism is very popular among both local people and international visitors. (英国以其美丽的乡村而闻名，乡村旅游在当地人和国际游客中都很受欢迎。)” 可知，英国在旅游方面以其美丽的乡村而闻名。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the best ways to enjoy the countryside is by walking. There are many long-distance footpaths, such as the Pennine Way and the South West Coast Path. (欣赏乡村风光的最佳方式之一是步行。有许多长途步道，如奔宁步道和西南海岸步道。)”可知，沿着长途步道散步是欣赏英国乡村的好方式。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many villages have cozy pubs where visitors can stop for a hot meal and a drink after a long walk. (许多村庄都有舒适的酒吧，游客在长途步行后可以停下来吃顿热饭、喝点东西。)”可知，游客可以在英国村庄舒适的酒吧里吃顿热饭、喝点东西。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some areas also have ancient stone circles, like Stonehenge, which attract lots of tourists who are interested in history. (一些地区还有古老的石圈，比如巨石阵，吸引了很多对历史感兴趣的游客。)”可知，文章提到了古老的石圈这类历史景点。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, having a car is more convenient for visiting small villages that are not on main transport lines. (然而，对于游览不在主要交通线路上的小村庄来说，开车更方便。)”可知，开车对于游览不在主要交通线路上的小村庄更方便。故选C。 C Researchers have long known that daily insufficient (不足的) sleep can cause weight increase and increase other health risks, including diabetes (糖尿病). So some people sleep in as late as they want on the weekend. They hope they can pay back the weekly sleep debt and avoid its bad influence on health in this way. However, the bad influence of the lack of sleep during the week on health can’t be changed by sleeping more on weekends, according to a new study. Volunteers in a sleep laboratory who only slept five hours on weekdays put on nearly three pounds over two weeks. What was worse, they experienced metabolic disruption (代谢紊乱), which would increase their risk of diabetes. The catch-up sleep on the weekend did have some benefits, but those benefits disappeared when they returned to their weekday sleep style the next Monday. “You can never make up the lack, but people don’t know, because its results never happen at once,” said Kenneth Wright, who led the research. “It’s kind of like smoking — smokers wouldn’t see a bad influence on their health at once. However, we all know that smoking is bad for health. So is sleeping less.” Wright said that the study suggests people should treat sleep as more important than other things, such as spending time watching television shows and holding smart phones to look through WeChat Moments or Facebook. 26. According to the passage, why do some people sleep in on the weekend? A. They know it is the best way to keep healthy. B. They develop a weekly habit of getting up late. C. They are too tired to get up as early as on weekdays. D. They want to make up for their weekday’s lack of sleep. 27. According to the research, the catch-up sleep on the weekend will ________. A. make the person feel sleepier B. work but its benefits won’t last long C. have even worse influence on health D. result in nothing good and nothing bad 28. Wright mentioned smoking in order to ________. A. explain the bad influence of the lack of sleep B. call on smokers to completely give up smoking C. advise people to smoke when they feel too sleepy D. show people that smoking can lead to a lack of sleep 29. What advice did Wright give people? A. Shut off the alarm on weekends. B. Sleep longer to control body weight. C. Always consider sleeping enough first. D. Develop a good habit of getting up early. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Weekend Catch-up Sleep is a Lie. B. Bad Sleep Babits are Bad for Health. C. A New Study has a Strange Discovery. D. Smoking is Not the Worst Thing to Health. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于周末补觉能否弥补周中睡眠不足的研究。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They hope they can pay back the weekly sleep debt and avoid its bad influence on health in this way. (他们希望以此弥补每周的睡眠不足，避免对健康造成不良影响。)”可知，有些人周末睡懒觉是想弥补工作日睡眠不足。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The catch-up sleep on the weekend did have some benefits, but those benefits disappeared when they returned to their weekday sleep style the next Monday. (周末补觉确实有一些好处，但当他们在下个周一回到工作日的睡眠模式时，这些好处就消失了。)”可知，周末补觉虽然有一些好处，但这些好处不会持续很久。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s kind of like smoking — smokers wouldn’t see a bad influence on their health at once. However, we all know that smoking is bad for health. So is sleeping less. (这有点像吸烟——吸烟者不会马上看到对健康的不良影响。然而，我们都知道吸烟对健康有害。睡眠不足也是如此。)”可知，Wright提到吸烟是为了解释睡眠不足的负面影响。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Wright said that the study suggests people should treat sleep as more important than other things, such as spending time watching television shows and holding smart phones to look through WeChat Moments or Facebook. (Wright说，这项研究表明，人们应该把睡眠看得比其他事情更重要，比如花时间看电视节目，拿着智能手机浏览微信朋友圈或Facebook。)”可知，Wright建议人们要首先考虑充足的睡眠。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, the bad influence of the lack of sleep during the week on health can’t be changed by sleeping more on weekends, according to a new study. (然而，根据一项新的研究，工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响无法通过周末多睡来改变。)”再结合文章主要讲述了周末补觉并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。可知，A选项“Weekend Catch-up Sleep is a Lie. (周末补觉是个谎言。)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Xenia Sidorenko, a Russian designer, now lives with her husband in their apartment on Changing Road, Shanghai. The couple moved into the apartment on the first day of 2023. “Although it is not very large, it’s quite convenient to live here. Nearby are gyms, an outdoor living area, supermarkets and more,” Sidorenko says. Moving into the 35- square- meter apartment marks the couple’s choice for a more minimalist (极简派的) lifestyle. They have to choose each piece of furniture (家具) carefully to make sure it doesn’t take up too much space. The living, dining and working area, fitting into 16 square meters, requires every object to be useful. Sidorenko is good at turning unused products into useful ones. “Protecting the environment is an important value I bring to everything I do. If I need to find a piece of furniture, I first consider searching in secondhand stores. Whether it’s a gift, a coat or anything else, I prefer things with a story to new ones,” she says. For example, the dining table in front of the open kitchen used to be an old door. Sidorenko found it in a place filled with old things that were collected from around China. She adjusted the height of the table to make it suitable for standing working. “People would be surprised at how many old furniture pieces I collected. I fix them, repair them and give them a new life in my own way,” she says. For Sidorenko, home is a place where she can feel safe and comfortable. She hopes the minimalist lifestyle can bring them more peace and freedom. 31. What does Sidorenko think of the new apartment? A. It is old and large. B. It is a little crowded. C. It’s in a convenient area. D. It’s in a very noisy area. 32. What factors will the couple consider when choosing furniture? A. Size and Usefulness. B. Price and Quality. C. Material and Color. D. Style and Flexibility. 33. Why does Sidorenko prefer to buy old things? A. She wants to save money. B. Her husband loves old things. C. Most new things aren’t creative enough. D. She’s more interested in the stories behind them. 34. Sidorenko’s dining table was made from ________. A. an old refrigerator B. an old door C. an old cupboard D. an old chair 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Live in Russia B. Use Secondhand Furniture C. Have a Minimalist Life D. Protect Environment in a New Way 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄罗斯设计师Xenia Sidorenko在上海的极简主义生活方式，以及她如何改造旧物践行环保理念。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although it is not very large, it’s quite convenient to live here. Nearby are gyms, an outdoor living area, supermarkets and more. (虽然它不大，但住在这里很方便。附近有健身房、户外生活区、超市等。)”可知，Sidorenko认为新公寓所在的区域很便利。故选 C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They have to choose each piece of furniture carefully to make sure it doesn’t take up too much space ... requires every object to be useful. (他们必须仔细挑选每件家具，确保它不会占用太多空间……要求每件物品都有用。)”可知，这对夫妇选择家具时会考虑尺寸和实用性。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whether it’s a gift, a coat or anything else, I prefer things with a story to new ones. (无论是礼物、外套还是其他东西，我更喜欢有故事的旧物，而不是新东西。)”可知，Sidorenko喜欢旧物是因为她对物品背后的故事更感兴趣。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, the dining table in front of the open kitchen used to be an old door. (例如，开放式厨房前的餐桌曾经是一扇旧门。)”可知，她的餐桌是用旧门改造的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Sidorenko的极简生活方式展开，包括她选择小户型公寓、精简家具、改造旧物等行为，因此“Have a Minimalist Life (过极简生活)” 最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others. They ____36____ books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their ____37____. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or ____38____. They paint, clean up, ____39____ their houses or do their shopping. For boys who no longer have ____40____, there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys ____41____ learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs ____42____ boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest ____43____. Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to ____44____ the names of boys and girls. Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to ____45____ happiness to others. 36. A. sell B. read C. throw D. show 37. A. voices B. speeches C. songs D. problems 38. A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry 39. A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove 40. A. brothers B. sisters C. fathers D. mothers 41. A. usually B. never C. only D. seldom 42. A. which B. who C. when D. where 43. A. nearby B. faraway C. abroad D. home 44. A. report B. forget C. remember D. choose 45. A. cause B. bring C. take D. lend 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了各国志愿者帮助照顾他人的各种方式，包括探望老人、帮助病人、陪伴失去父亲的男孩以及组织青少年俱乐部活动等，并指出志愿者们相信帮助别人获得幸福的人才是世界上最幸福的人。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给医院里的人或养老院里的人读书。 sell卖；read读；throw扔；show展示。根据后文“... books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged (给医院或老人院的人……书)”可知，此处是“read books (读书)”，read sth. to sb.意为“给某人读某物”。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他们只是去看望他们，和他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。 voices声音；speeches演讲；songs歌曲；problems问题。根据“listen to their”可知，志愿者去探望老人，倾听他们的困扰和问题，problems符合语境。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他年轻志愿者去生病或年老的人家里工作。 young年轻的；happy快乐的；old年老的；hungry饿的。根据“sick or”可知，此处与sick并列，描述需要帮助的人群，old (年老的)与sick (生病的)搭配最为合理。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们粉刷、打扫、修理他们的房子或帮他们购物。 pollute污染；repair修理；build建造；remove移除。根据“Their houses (他们的房子)”和志愿者帮忙做家务的语境可知，此处是“修理房子”符合语境。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些不再有父亲的男孩，有一个叫“Big Brothers”的组织。 brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；fathers父亲；mothers母亲。根据后文“learn from their fathers (向他们的父亲学习)”可知，此处指失去父亲的男孩。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：帮助他们了解那些男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。 usually通常；never从不；only仅仅；seldom很少。根据语境，这些男孩因为没有父亲，所以需要从其他男性志愿者那里学到“通常”从父亲那里学到的东西，用usually符合语境。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每个城市都有许多男孩女孩可以去玩游戏或学手艺的俱乐部。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是clubs（俱乐部），表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一些俱乐部组织去附近的山、海滩或其他名胜古迹的短途旅行。 nearby附近的；faraway遥远的；abroad在国外；home家。根据“short trips (短途旅行)”可知，应是去“附近的”地方。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们足够年轻，能记住男孩女孩的名字。 report报告；forget忘记；remember记住；choose选择。根据语境，年轻的志愿者和青少年年龄接近，所以能“记住”他们的名字，符合语境。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们相信世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助给别人带来幸福的人。 cause导致；bring带来；take带走；lend借出。根据“happiness to others (幸福他人)”可知，是“给别人带来幸福”符合语境，bring sth. to sb.意为“给某人带来某物”。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The yearly Science Fair in our town is something ____46____ students look forward to each spring. ____47____ (visit) the fair, and you will be amazed by the creative projects ____48____ show. This year, the fair is expected to attract even ____49____ (many) visitors. These exhibits, ____50____ (design) by students from different schools, aim to make science fun and accessible for everyone. The award ceremony will ____51____ (take) place next Saturday. For our school, this is the third time that we ____52____ (win) the “Best Innovation Award”. Such success encourages us to continue exploring and gaining more ____53____ (experience) in scientific research. To improve our project this year, neither my partner nor I ____54____ (be) completely satisfied with our initial idea. Therefore, we decided to adopt the method recommended by our teacher, which turned ____55____ to be much more effective. 【答案】46. that 47. Visit 48. on 49. more 50. designed 51. take 52. have won 53. experience 54. was 55. out 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在城镇每年举办的科学展览会，包括其受欢迎程度、今年的预期、颁奖典礼以及作者和搭档改进项目的经历。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们镇每年举办的科学展览会是学生们每年春天都期待的事情。分析句子可知，空格处后为从句，故空格处应填入连接词。根据句意可知该从句修饰前面名词something，故该从句为定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词“something”，且从句中缺少主语，指物。当先行词是“something”时，关系代词通常用“that”。故填that。 【47题详解】 考查动词形式。句意：参观展览会，你将会对展示的创造性项目感到惊讶。这是一个“祈使句+ and +陈述句”的固定句型，表示“如果……就会……”。空格处位于句首，需用动词原形构成祈使句。故填Visit。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：参观展览会，你将会对展出中的创意项目感到惊叹。分析句子可知，空格处需填入介词on构成固定搭配“on show”，意为“在展出中、在展览中”。故填on。 【49题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：今年，展览会预计将吸引甚至更多的参观者。根据句意及空格前的“even”可知，此处应用many的比较级形式more，表示“更多的”。故填more。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些由不同学校学生设计的展品，旨在让科学对每个人来说都变得有趣且易于接近。分析句子可知，空格处修饰主语“These exhibits”，且exhibits与design之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 【51题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：颁奖典礼将于下周六举行。根据句意及时间状语“next Saturday”可知，此处应用一般将来时。will后接动词原形。故填take。 【52题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：对我们学校来说，这是我们第三次赢得“最佳创新奖”。在“This/It is the third time that ...”句型中，that从句通常用现在完成时。故填have won。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：这样的成功鼓励我们继续探索并在科学研究中获得更多经验。experience作“经验”解时，为不可数名词。即使空格前有“more”修饰，仍用原形。故填experience。 【54题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：为了改进我们今年的项目，我和我的搭档都不完全满意我们最初的想法。在“neither ... nor ...”结构中，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。此处离谓语最近的主语是“I”，根据该段可知讲述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，故谓语动词应用was。故填was。 【55题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：因此，我们决定采用老师推荐的方法，结果证明这种方法有效得多。“turn out to be”为固定搭配，意为“结果是，证明是”。故填out。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 春季是充满希望的季节，但也是各种传染病多发的季节。请代表学生会给你校英语报“青少年健康”写一封主题为“健康生活 远离病毒”的倡议书，可补充细节，使行文连贯，除开头、结尾已给，另不少于80词。内容包括： 1. 感冒或有流感症状的人要戴口罩以防传播病毒； 2. 饭前便后要正确洗手； 3. 经常运动也是帮助我们有效预防患传染病的方法之一； 4. 如果有可能，尽量避免去拥挤的公众场所，如电影院、购物中心和网吧等。 参考词汇：症状symptom 传染的infectious 口罩mask 病毒virus Dear fellow students, Spring is coming! It brings us hope as well as a lot of infectious diseases. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】例文： Dear fellow students, Spring is coming! It brings us hope as well as a lot of infectious diseases. To stay healthy and keep viruses away, I’d like to share some advice with you. First, if you have a cold or any flu symptoms, wear a mask to prevent the virus from spreading. Second, always wash your hands properly before meals and after using the toilet. Third, doing exercise regularly is one of the best ways to protect us from infectious diseases. What’s more, try to avoid crowded public places like cinemas, shopping centers and Internet bars if possible. Let’s take action now and live a healthy life! Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文中的倡议书。文章主要就春季预防传染病，向同学们提出健康生活、远离病毒的几点倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 希望：hope→ wish 疾病：diseases→ illnesses 经常地：regularly→ often 保护：protect→ keep ... safe 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To stay healthy and keep viruses away, I’d like to share some advice with you. 拓展句：In order that you can stay healthy and keep viruses away, I’d like to share some advice with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, if you have a cold or any flu symptoms, wear a mask to prevent the virus from spreading. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Third, doing exercise regularly is one of the best ways to protect us from infectious diseases. (运用了动名词作主语和动词不定式作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $