精品解析：北京市西城区鲁迅中学 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语阶段检测试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中检测试卷 出卷人 审卷人： 一、听力部分（共20分） I. 1. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。读一遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A     B     C    D       E    1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________　4. ________　5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. In winter, many young people like to go to the mountains to ski. 2. In Chinese calligraphy, every single stroke is important. 3. My brother likes collecting foreign coins from different countries. 4. Mr. Zhang is very strict with his students, but they all respect him. 5. He dreams of becoming a programmer in the future. II.这一节你将听到4段对话及问题，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共4分）  2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By going on an outing. B. By practicing yoga. C. By chatting online. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look relaxed today. B: Yes, yoga helps me reduce stress after exams. Question: How does the girl reduce stress? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take medicine. B. Clean the cut. C. Lie down and rest. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, I cut my finger with a knife. B: Don’t touch it. Clean the cut with water first. Question: What should the boy do immediately? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He won a sports award. B. He solved a physics problem. C. He controlled his anger. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You didn’t shout at Mike today. B: I’m proud I controlled my anger. It took effort. Question: Why is the boy proud? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its depth is over 1,000 meters. B. It has natural pools under the sand. C. It has many plants. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: This desert looks empty, but it has surprises. B: True. Researchers found natural pools under the sand. Question: What makes the desert unusual? III、听下面一段对话，完成第10至12小题。选择正确的答案，你将有10秒钟的读题时间。该对话读两遍。(每小题1分， 共3分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is a common problem for students? A. Stress. B. Illness. C. Anger. 7. What can make you feel calm? A. Soft music. B. Loud noise. C. Fast food. 8. Who can give you good advice when you are stressed? A. Strangers. B. Teachers only. C. Friends or family. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】Stress is a common problem for students. Too much stress is bad for your health. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, do some exercise. Exercise helps your body relax. Second, listen to music. Soft music can make you feel calm. Third, talk to your friends or family. They can give you good advice. Fourth, get enough sleep. A tired body is easier to get stressed. Remember, a little stress is normal, but if you feel too stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. IV、 你将听到一篇短文，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rainforests and deserts In a rainforest ●It is warm and ____9____, and it rains a lot. ●Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of ____10____ to eat. In a desert ●It is hot and dry. It rains very ____11____ there. ● The plants can keep ____12____ and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are ____13____ to many animals and plants. 【答案】9. wet 10. food 11. little  12. water  13. home 【解析】 【原文】Do you know anything about rainforests and deserts? Let me tell you something about them. In a rainforest, it is warm and wet, and it rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. It rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like cactuses. The plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don’t have much to eat, and many of them live on other small animals. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. B.听后转述。(共1题，满分3分) 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请你看上一节记录的信息表，将以上表格内容转述并卸载下面的横线空白处。转述内容5句话左右。你的转述可以这样开始：Hello, everyone. Today we’ll talk about rainforests and deserts. ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone. Today we’ll talk about rainforests and deserts. First, rainforests are warm and wet, and it rains a lot there. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there, with plants growing very tall and animals having plenty of food. Deserts are quite different, they are hot and dry with very little rain. Only special plants like water-storing cacti and a few animals can live in deserts. Both rainforests and deserts are amazing natural homes for many living things. 【解析】 【原文】Do you know anything about rainforests and deserts? Let me tell you something about them. In a rainforest, it is warm and wet, and it rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. It rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like cactus. These plants can store water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don’t have much water to drink, and many of them live on other small animals. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） One day, Tom’s stomach ached so much that he couldn’t eat anything. “Mum, I am feeling terrible,” he said with panic. “It seems that my ____15____ is killing me.” His mum was worried about him, so she took him to the hospital ____16____ . At the hospital, the doctor asked, “What do you eat these days?” Tom replied, “I ate a lot of chips, ____17____, fried chicken, hot dog and ice cream. I loved them too much!” The doctor said, “Junk food has too much salt and fat. They are ____18____ to your body. It causes your stomach to suffer ____19____ illness.” He did a quick test for Tom and then he gave Tom some ____20____. “Take three pills after meals. And you should eat ____21____food from now on.” On the way home, Tom decided to change ____22____ eating habits. For breakfast, he would eat eggs and bread with milk. At school, he would take a lunch box with rice, vegetables, and chicken. He also ____23____ water instead of cola. Two months later, great changes shocked Tom a lot. Tom didn’t feel tired in class anymore. His stomachache never came back. “Healthy food makes me strong, ____24____ I’ll never eat too much junk food (垃圾食品) again!” 15. A. backache B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 16. A. happily B. quietly C. nervously D. surprisingly 17. A. fish B. fruits C. vegetables D. hamburgers 18. A. useful B. harmful C. careful D. important 19. A. up B. over C. from D. against 20. A. gas B. aid C. pain D. medicine 21. A. clean B. healthy C. delicious D. colourful 22. A. her B. his C. their D. our 23. A. sold B. drank C. cooked D. bought 24. A. that B. although C. so D. however 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom因长期吃垃圾食品肚子疼就医，听从医生建议改掉饮食习惯、坚持健康饮食后，身体恢复并决定不再多吃垃圾食品。 【15题详解】 句意：“妈妈，我感觉糟透了，”他惊慌地说，“好像我的胃痛要了我的命。” 前文明确提到“Tom’s stomach ached”（汤姆胃痛），因此这里应是“stomachache”（胃痛）。 【16题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很担心他，所以焦急地带他去了医院。 根据前文“His mum was worried about him”可知，儿子胃痛难受，妈妈担心，所以应该是“nervously”（焦急地、紧张地）。 【17题详解】 句意：Tom回答：“这些天我吃了很多薯条、汉堡包、炸鸡、热狗和冰淇淋。我太爱吃这些了！” 列举的都是典型垃圾食品，hamburgers（汉堡包）符合。fish鱼、fruits水果、vegetables蔬菜都属于健康食品，与上下文矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：医生说：“垃圾食品含有太多盐和脂肪，它们对你的身体有害。” be harmful to意为“对……有害”，符合医生批评垃圾食品的语境。useful有用；careful仔细；important重要，均不合适。 【19题详解】 句意：这会导致你的胃部生病。 suffer from是固定搭配，意为“患……病、受……之苦”，这里suffer from illness表示胃患病。 【20题详解】 句意：医生给Tom快速做了检查，然后给他开了一些药。 根据后文“Take three pills after meals”，吃三片药，说明医生开了药。 【21题详解】 句意：从现在起，你应该吃健康的食物。 医生建议改吃健康食物，与之前的垃圾食品形成对比。clean干净的，delicious美味的，colourful色彩丰富的，均不如healthy准确。 【22题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，Tom决定改变他的饮食习惯。 根据全文he可知，Tom是男性，应用his。 【23题详解】 句意：他喝水而不是可乐。 根据后文water可知，此处应该指喝水，用drink的过去式drank。 【24题详解】 句意：健康食物让我强壮，所以我再也不会吃太多垃圾食品了！ 前后为因果关系，“健康食物让我强壮”是原因，“不再吃垃圾食品”是结果，用so（所以）。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A What You Need to Know about First Aid ●Look for an adult (成年人) for help; ●If you need medical help, call 120; ●If you call, you should tell: ◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what has happened ●Lean (屈身) forward; ●Pinch (捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes; ●If the nose bleeding doesn’t stop, tell an adult and call 120. 25. When you call 120, what don’t you need to tell? A. where you are B. where you live C. what has happened D. who is hurt 26. If Bob’s nose is bleeding, what should he do? A. B. C. D. 27. If the bleeding of nose doesn’t stop, what should you do? A. Tell an adult and call 120. B. Lean forward. C. Pinch the soft part of the nose for ten minutes. D. Look for an adult. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. first aid B. food C. sports D. school life 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何自我急救。 【25题详解】 第一栏“◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what has happened”直接说明打120的时候，你要告知“你在哪里，发生了什么，谁受伤了”。因此不需要告诉的是“where you live”。 【26题详解】 第二栏“Lean (屈身) forward; Pinch (捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes”可知，如果流鼻血，需要向前屈身，捏鼻子的柔软部位持续十分钟。选项D的图片符合文章描述。 【27题详解】 第二栏“If the nose bleeding doesn’t stop, tell an adult and call 120.”直接给出答案，要告诉大人并拨打120。 【28题详解】 根据标题“What you Need to Know about First Aid”和正文内容，本文主要告诉人们一些急救知识。  B Arguments (争吵) between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously. A few examples of the arguments Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I’m disappointed with you. Jack: I did study hard, but it’s too difficult for me. Some results of a survey (调查) About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some advice from experts Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids. 29. What’s the argument between Grace and her parent? A. She makes friends with Mike. B. She spends much time playing computer games. C. She never does homework. D. She got an F in the physics exam again. 30. What does Jack think of physics? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 31. What percent of the kids think their parents don’t understand them? A. About 18%. B. Over 50%. C. Almost 50%. D. Over 70%. 32. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Grace likes playing computer games. B. Jack’s parent is disappointed with him. C. Parents should communicate with kids in a strict way. D. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年与父母之间的争吵问题，列举了常见的争吵场景，展示了相关调查结果，并给出了专家建议。 【29题详解】 文中Grace与父母的对话明确指出：“Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.”，因此Grace和父母的争吵是因为她花了太多时间玩电脑游戏。 【30题详解】 Jack的回应提到：“I did study hard, but it’s too difficult for me.”，直接表明他认为物理很难。 【31题详解】 调查结果部分明确说明：“Over 50% of the kids think their parents don't understand them.”，因此超过50%的孩子认为父母不理解他们。 【32题详解】 专家建议部分指出：“Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.”，而非选项C中的“in a strict way”，因此选项C的表述错误。 C I’m a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess. My parents didn’t ask me to start. It was my idea. When I was 12, I had nothing to keep me busy during the summer holidays. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it. It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet too. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself. Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn’t feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player. Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I’m in the school chess club and I practice three times a week. Also, I’m always reading books on chess at home, and playing against my computer. Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it. It’ll be my first big game and I’m really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do. 33. How did the writer learn the rules of chess? ①He read books. ② He went to a chess club. ③He read the instructions. ④He watched videos on the Internet. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 34. How did the writer feel after he played his first game of chess? A. He was unhappy to lose. B. He was angry with his friend. C. He thought chess was too easy for him. D. He decided to work hard. 35. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Going to a big game. B. Joining the school chess club. C. Becoming a great chess player. D. Buying a new chess set. 36. What can we infer (推断) about the boy? A. His parents asked him to learn to play chess. B. He will keep practicing chess in his free time. C. He felt bad after he lost his first game. D. He took part in many big games. 【答案】33. D 34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个16岁男孩自述12岁暑假因无聊自发爱上下棋，自学棋艺，首战虽输却立志成为优秀棋手，如今坚持练习并即将首次参加大型比赛。 【33题详解】 第二段“There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet too.”文中提到：看盒子说明③、读书①、网上看视频④；同时明确“Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself.”说明他没去象棋俱乐部学规则，排除②，对应选项：①③④。 【34题详解】 第三段最后一句“Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player.”指出，作者输了后没有生气或难过，而是意识到象棋很难，决定努力成为优秀棋手，与D项一致。 【35题详解】 第四段提到“Now, four years later, that is still my dream”，结合前文“I decided to work hard to become a great chess player”，说明“that”指代的是前文提到的“成为一名优秀的棋手”。 【36题详解】 从全文推断——他主动学棋、输了不气馁、每天在家看书和电脑下棋、每周练习三次，说明他会在空闲时间坚持练习。 D In January 2025, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) started a school first aid training program. Students can learn skills like CPR (心肺复苏), how to stop bleeding, and how to deal with broken arms or legs. “These classes are useful because they teach us many life-saving skills,” said 14-year-old Zhang Hui. On 15 April 2025, schools across China celebrated National Security Education Day. A police officer visited the students at Wohushan School and taught them about traffic signs, rules about riding bikes, and how to stay safe when crossing the street. “Keeping people safe is not just our job. Everyone, including teenagers and parents, should all help!” said the officer. In March 2025, Loudi No.1 Middle School organized a “Learn from Lei Feng” volunteer (志愿者) month. Student volunteers cleaned streets, visited nursing homes, and raised money for children in need. “Volunteering not only brings me happiness, but also teaches me planning and communication skills I'll use forever,” said Li Nan. A 2025 report found that some teenagers are taking AI chatbots as “emotional friends”. They feel less stressed when talking to AI. However, Dr Huang was worried about this. She said, “Real friends help us understand communication and social rules. If you only talk with AI, you might slowly feel less and even start acting like a robot.” 37. Which of the following situations does the First aid training program include? A. B. C. D. 38. The police officer taught students all of the following except (除了) ________. A. where to ride a bike on the street. B. how to read traffic signs C. the rules for taking a school bus. D. how to cross the street 39. Which word describes the students at Loudi No.1 Middle School best? A. Patient. B. Kind C. Creative. D. Shocked. 40. According to Dr Huang, which of the following opinions is TRUE? A. Real friends help us understand communication and social rules. B. Teenagers will care more about others if they sometimes talk with AI. C. Teenagers should use AI instead of talking with real friends if they feel stressed out. D. Chatbots can help us talk with strangers. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于青少年成长的几个事件，包括教育部开展校园急救培训项目、中国学校庆祝国家安全日等。 【37题详解】 根据表格第一部分“Students can learn skills like CPR (心肺复苏), how to stop bleeding, and how to deal with broken arms or legs”，急救培训项目中有心肺复苏、如何止血和如何处理胳膊、腿部骨折的教学，A项符合要求。 【38题详解】 表格第二部分指出“A police officer visited the students... and taught them about traffic signs, rules about riding bikes, and how to stay safe when crossing the street”，这是警官教授的具体内容，包括交通标志、骑行规则和过马路安全。 【39题详解】 表格第三部分提到“Student volunteers cleaned streets, visited nursing homes, and raised money for children in need”，他们打扫街道、探访养老院并为贫困儿童募捐，这些行为体现了他们的善良。 【40题详解】 原文最后一段黄博士明确提到“Real friends help us understand communication and social rules”，真正的朋友帮助我们理解沟通和社交规则。 E Discover (发现) the Beauty of Our Motherland! Qinghai Lake: The Blue Pearl of the Plateau (高原上的蓝珍珠) High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China. It covers an area of about 4,625 square kilometers. The lake is famous for its clear blue water, which shines like a huge pearl under the sun. Around the lake, there are beautiful grasslands and snow-capped mountains. In summer, the water is bright and blue. In winter, the lake becomes a white world. It is truly a natural treasure on the plateau. If you like nature, Qinghai Lake is a must-see place. Hulunbuir Grassland (呼伦贝尔草原) : The Green Ocean Located in Inner Mongolia, Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the most famous grasslands in China. It is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles. The grass is lush (茂盛) and green, and it sways in the wind just like waves. The grassland is a home for life for many animals. You can see horses, cows, and sheep running freely here. Every summer, many Mongolian families set up yurts (蒙古包) on the grass. It is a great place to enjoy the fresh air and experience the local culture. 41. Where is Qinghai Lake located? A. In Inner Mongolia. B. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C. In Xinjiang. D. On the northeast coast of China. 42. The underlined word “stretching” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 绵延 B. 收缩 C. 跳跃 D. 漂浮 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Hulunbuir Grassland? A. The grass is lush and green. B. You can see horses and sheep. C. People can stay in Mongolian yurts. D. The lake is as blue as a pearl. 44. What is the main purpose of this advertisement? A. To compare the weather of two places. B. To tell stories about Chinese history. C. To attract people to visit two amazing natural sights. D. To introduce different kinds of animals. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青海湖和呼伦贝尔草原两处自然景观的特色，旨在吸引读者前往游览。 【41题详解】 第一段提到：“High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China”，说明青海湖位于青藏高原。 【42题详解】 第三段提到：“It is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles”，结合语境，草原像绿色的大海“绵延”千里，“stretching”意为“绵延”。 【43题详解】 关于呼伦贝尔草原的描述中，文中提到了“the grass is lush and green”、“You can see horses, cows, and sheep running freely here”和“many Mongolian families set up yurts on the grass”，而“The lake is as blue as a pearl”是对青海湖的描述，未提及呼伦贝尔草原。 【44题详解】 全文介绍了两处自然景观的美景与特色，目的是吸引人们前往游览。 四、句子还原型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择合适的句子还原到文中，使其意思通顺完整，一空一句。 Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. ____45____The following ways may help. Think of what you liked as a child. Do you regret (后悔) stopping learning the piano when you were ten? ____46____ Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking them up again. ____47____ Did you ever notice one of your friends’ hobbies? _____48_____ When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active (活跃的). Try to keep your hobbies. ____49____ But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first. B. Learn about your friends’ hobbies. C. Now you get a chance to try again. D. How can we develop our own hobbies? E. Just ask your friends if you can join them. 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕爱好的意义展开，给出了培养个人爱好的实用方法与建议。 【45题详解】 第一段结尾“The following ways may help.”提出下面的方法可能有帮助，前面应是提问如何培养爱好。D选项“我们如何才能培养自己的爱好呢？”引出下文，符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 前文指出“Do you regret stopping…when you were ten”，以及后文“Maybe you wish you…try picking them up again”，此处是承接前文的遗憾，给出重新尝试的回应。C选项“现在你有机会再试一次”符合语境。 【47题详解】 后文指出“Did you ever notice one…want to do it too, have a try”，可知这一段的核心是了解朋友的爱好。B选项“了解你朋友的爱好”适合作为该段的小标题。 【48题详解】 后文指出“When you see a…to do it too, have a try”，前文提到注意到朋友的爱好。此处是给出具体做法：主动询问朋友能否加入。E选项“问问你的朋友你能不能加入他们”符合语境。 【49题详解】 后文指出“But later, you will fall in love with it.”可知，前后是转折关系，前文应表示“一开始可能不感兴趣”。A选项 “也许你一开始对一项活动不感兴趣”符合语境。 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 I felt nervous when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. At that time, I didn’t know that it was one of the ____50____ (good) choices in my life. I went into the classroom, sat down and ____51____ (listen) to the teacher introducing the skills of the calligraphy. Then it was time for me to ____52____ (try). I took up the brush (毛笔), using the correct way to write “one” ____53____ (careful) in Chinese. It was difficult for me to do calligraphy but I didn’t give ____54____. After five years of practicing, I started to write some famous ____55____ (poem). Calligraphy seemed like ____56____ bridge (桥梁) which connected me with writers from old times. Slowly, I could sense ____57____ (they) feelings and learned to enjoy my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby, ____58____ also a way to take me out of the worries of life. I can write for a whole day with the pen. Calligraphy is so ____59____ (help) that it can balance (平衡) my busy school life successfully. How amazing! 【答案】50. best 51. listened 52. try 53. carefully 54. up 55. poems 56. a 57. their 58. but 59. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十年前开始学习书法的经历，从最初的紧张到逐渐爱上书法，书法不仅成为爱好，也帮助作者平衡了忙碌的校园生活。 【50题详解】 句意：那时，我并不知道这是我人生中最好的选择之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处需用good的最高级形式best。 【51题详解】 句意：我走进教室，坐下，听老师介绍书法技巧。空处与句中went、sat为并列谓语，时态需保持一致，均为一般过去时，故用listen的过去式listened。 【52题详解】 句意：然后轮到我尝试了。“It is/was time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，to后接动词原形。 【53题详解】 句意：我拿起毛笔，用正确的方式认真地写中文的“一”。此处修饰动词write，需用副词形式，careful的副词形式为carefully。 【54题详解】 句意：对我来说写书法很难，但我没有放弃。“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，故填up。 【55题详解】 句意：经过五年的练习，我开始写一些著名的诗歌。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，poem为可数名词，故用复数形式poems。 【56题详解】 句意：书法就像一座桥梁，把我和古代的作家联系起来。此处表示“一座桥梁”，bridge是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我能感受到他们的情感，并学会享受我的日常生活。此处修饰名词feelings，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【58题详解】 句意：现在，书法不仅是一种爱好，也是一种让我摆脱生活烦恼的方式。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【59题详解】 句意：书法如此有帮助，它能成功平衡我忙碌的校园生活。“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处作表语，需用help的形容词形式helpful。 六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 worried, make, stop, that, parent, different, relax, when, deal with, better When you feel ____60____ or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher says in class. You may argue with your ____61____ or friends. You may have problems sleeping, too. For example, you are so upset ____62____ you can’t get to sleep. Or you still feel tired ____63____ you get up. If you want to ____64____ your problems, you can try to talk to your parents or friends. Or you can write a letter to them. If you share your problems with others, you will feel much ____65____. If you have too much pressure, maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing something ____66____. It’s important for you to learn to ____67____. You can play some quiet music. You should ____68____ doing the thing that you are not enjoying. Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest. You should also set some goals, such as taking enough exercise, keeping up with school work and ____69____ some new friends. 【答案】60. worried 61. parents 62. that 63. when 64. deal with 65. better 66. different 67. relax 68. stop 69. making 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如何应对压力与焦虑情绪，提供倾诉、放松、改变生活方式等实用建议。 【60题详解】 句意：当你感到担忧或压力过大时，似乎所有事情都会同时出错。空处位于feel之后作表语，应用形容词，与stressed out并列描述负面情绪；结合下文“You can’t remember what the teacher says in class. You may argue with your... You may have problems sleeping”可知，这些表现都是由“担忧、焦虑”引起的，worried符合“压力大时伴随的负面情绪”的语境。 【61题详解】 句意：你可能与父母或朋友发生争执。空处与friends并列，应用名词复数；结合上文“everything seems to go wrong at once”以及生活中常见的争执对象可知，压力大时容易与“父母”发生冲突；parent需用复数parents泛指父母双方，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，你如此沮丧以至于无法入睡。上文提到“You may have problems sleeping”，此处具体说明“无法入睡”是沮丧导致的结果，“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：或者当你起床时仍然感到疲惫。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”；结合上文“Or you still feel tired”以及下文“get up”可知，起床时仍感疲惫，when符合逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你想处理你的问题，你可以尝试与父母或朋友交谈。空处位于want to之后，需填动词原形；结合下文“try to talk to your parents or friends”可知，交谈是“处理”问题的一种方式，deal with意为“处理”，与problems搭配，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你与他人分享你的问题，你会感觉好得多。空处位于feel much之后，需填形容词比较级；结合上文“If you share your problems with others”可知，分享问题会让人心情“更好的”，比较级better符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你压力太大，也许是时候通过做一些不同的事情来稍微改变你的生活了。空处修饰名词something，需填形容词；结合“change your life a bit”可知，改变生活需要做一些与平时“不同的”事情，different符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：学会放松对你来说很重要。空处位于learn to之后，需填动词原形；结合下文“You can play some quiet music”可知，播放安静的音乐是一种“放松”方式，relax符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：你应该停止做你不喜欢的事情。空处位于should之后，需填动词原形；结合下文“Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest”可知，先“停止”不喜欢的事，再做新尝试，stop符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：你还应该设定一些目标，例如进行足够的锻炼、跟上学习进度以及结交一些新朋友。空处与taking、keeping并列作介词such as的宾语，需填动名词；结合“some new friends”可知，“结交”朋友是健康生活的目标之一，make friends意为“交朋友”，故填making。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 根据文本内容，在文本后的表格中填入恰当的词语（每空1词），并回答第5小题。 In modern (现代的) society, people have more free time than before. How do they spend it? Different age groups have different hobbies. Teenagers often enjoy active and social activities. Many of them love playing sports like basketball, soccer, or swimming. Others prefer creative hobbies such as painting, playing musical instruments, or writing stories. With the development of technology, some teenagers also like playing video games or watching short videos online. Adults usually have less free time because of work and family responsibilities. However, they still try to relax in their own ways. Some enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, or gardening. Others prefer indoor hobbies such as reading books, painting, or practicing yoga. On weekends, many adults meet friends for coffee or go to the cinema. Elderly people often choose quieter activities. Walking in the park, playing chess, or chatting with neighbours are popular among them. Some also join community clubs to learn new skills like calligraphy or dancing. No matter the age, free time activities help people reduce stress, stay healthy, and build relationships. They are very important in our life. Free Time Activities are ____70____ Teenagers ▲ They enjoy active activities like playing sports. ▲ Some prefer creative hobbies such as painting, playing musical instruments, or writing stories. ▲ Others spend time ____71____ video games or watching short videos online. Adults ▲ They relax through ____72____ activities like hiking, cycling or gardening. ▲ Some prefer indoor hobbies such as reading books, painting or practicing yoga. Elderly ▲ They often choose quieter activities like walking, playing chess or chatting with neighbours. ▲ Some join community clubs to learn new ____73____. What do you do in your free time?(根据自己实际情况作答，合理即可) _______________________74_______________________ 【答案】70. important 71. playing 72. outdoor 73. skills 74. I often read books and listen to music in my free time. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍不同年龄段人群的休闲活动，说明了休闲活动在现代生活中的重要性。 【70题详解】 根据第5段中的“They are very important in our life.”可知，文章明确指出休闲活动在生活中非常重要，且第5段是本篇文章的总结段落。因此应填 important。 【71题详解】 根据第2段中的“some teenagers also like playing video games or watching short videos online”可知，青少年花时间“玩”电子游戏；且“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，动词需要用-ing形式。因此应填playing。 【72题详解】 根据第3段中的“Some enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, or gardening.”可知，成年人通过“户外活动”来放松；题干中的“like hiking, cycling or gardening”与原文举例完全一致。因此应填outdoor。 【73题详解】 根据第4段中的“Some also join community clubs to learn new skills like calligraphy or dancing.”可知，老年人参加社区俱乐部是为了学习新“技能”。因此应填skills。 【74题详解】 本题是开放性题目，可根据自己实际情况作答，合理即可。 八、书面表达（共15分） 75. 假设你是李华，你的学校正在开展“健康生活月”活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿，分享你保持身心健康的方法。 保持身体健康 吃健康的食物；拥有好习惯，早睡早起；经常运动…… 保持心理健康 有好的爱好 (画画，听音乐，阅读……)，爱好带来的好处 感到难过时与朋友或父母交流…… 好处 如果能保持身心健康，会更强壮，更开心…… 注意：1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Healthy in Body and Mind Health is very important for us teenagers. Here are some ways I keep myself healthy in both body and mind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Stay Healthy in Body and Mind Health is very important for us teenagers. Here are some ways I keep myself healthy in both body and mind. To keep fit, I eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables. I also have good habits, such as going to bed early and getting up early. Besides, I exercise regularly, like playing basketball. For mental health, I have hobbies like drawing and listening to music, which help me relax. When I feel sad, I talk to my friends or parents. If we can stay healthy in body and mind, we will be stronger and happier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时 明确要点：身体健康管理：吃健康的食物；拥有好习惯，早睡早起；经常运动；心理健康调节：培养爱好（画画、听音乐）、情绪疏导（难过时与亲友倾诉） 确定人称： 第一人称（以I为主，结尾升华可切换为we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 注意事项：1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名；3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点题，点明健康对青少年的重要性，引出下文介绍个人保持身心健康的方法 主体段：分点阐述，先讲身体健康的做法（饮食、作息、运动），再讲心理健康的调节方式（爱好、情绪沟通） 结尾段：总结升华，强调身心健康能让我们更强大、更快乐，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体健康管理 吃健康的食物：eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables/stick to a balanced diet rich in fruit and vegetables等 早睡早起：going to bed early and getting up early/keep regular hours: early to bed and early to rise等 经常运动：exercise regularly/playing basketball/take part in regular physical activity等 要点二： 心理健康调节 培养爱好：drawing/listening to music/reading等 情绪疏导：talk to my friends or parents/share my feelings with friends and family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始。一听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读一遍。One, in winter, many Young people like to go to the mountains to ski. Two, in chinese collection phy, every single stroke is important. Three, my brother likes collecting foreign coins from different countries. For mr. Giant is very strict with his students, but they all respect him. Five, he dreams of becoming a programmer in the future. 2、这一节你将听到4段对话机问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Six. you look relaxed today? Yes. you can help me verage stress after exams . question, how does the girl would . you stress? You look relaxed today? yes. Look, that helps me. Regis stress after exams . question, how does the god would you stress? Seven oh, I cut my finger with a knife. Don't touch IT clean the cut with water. First . question, what should the boy do immediately? Oh, I cut my finger with a knife. Don't touch IT clean the cut with water. First . question, what should the boy . do immediately? Eight. you didn't shout at my today. i'm proud. I controlled my anger. IT took effort . question, why is the boy proud? You didn't shout at mike today. i'm proud. I controlled my anger. IT took effort . question, why is the boy proud? Nine, this desert . looks empty, but IT has surprised true. Researchers found natural pools under the sand. Question, what makes the desert unusual? This desert looks empty, but IT has surprised true. Researchers found natural pools under the sand. Question, what makes the desert unusual? 3、听下面一段对话，完成第10至12小题，选择正确的答案，你将有10秒钟的读题时间将对话读两遍。Stress is a common problem for students. Too much stress is bad for your health. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, do some exercise. Exercise helps your body relax. Second, listen to music. Soft music can make you feel calm. Third, took your friends or family, they can give you good advice. Fourth, getting enough sleep, a tight body is easier to get stressed. Remember, a little stress is Normal, but if you fail too stressed, don't keep IT to yourself. Stress is a common problem for students. Too much stress is bad for your health. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, do some exercise. Exercise helps your body relax. Second, listen to music. Soft music can make you feel calm. Third, took your friends or family, they can give you good advice. Fourth, get enough sleep, a tight body is easier to get stressed. Remember a little stress is Normal, but if you fail too stressed, don't keep IT to yourself. 4A你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Do you know anything about rainforest and deserts? Let me tell you something about them. In a rain forest, IT is warm and wet, and IT rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. IT rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert. Like character is, the plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don't have much to eat, and many of them live on other small animals. Rain forests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. Do you know anything about rainforest and deserts? Let me tell you something about them. In a rain forest, IT is warm and wet, and IT rains a lot. You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of food to eat. The desert is hot and dry. IT rains very little there. There are also some kinds of plants in the desert, like the plants can keep water and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. They don't have much to eat, and many of them live on other small animals. Rainforest and desserts are wound of nature. They are home to many animals and plants. B听后转述。请你看到上一节记录的信息表，将以上表格内容转述，并写在下面横线的空白处。转述内容五句话左右，你的转述可以这样开始。Hello, everyone today will talk about the rain forests and deserts. 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中检测试卷 出卷人 审卷人： 一、听力部分（共20分） I. 1. 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。读一遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A     B     C    D       E    1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________　4. ________　5. ________ II.这一节你将听到4段对话及问题，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共4分）  2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By going on an outing. B. By practicing yoga. C. By chatting online. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take medicine. B. Clean the cut. C. Lie down and rest. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He won a sports award. B. He solved a physics problem. C. He controlled his anger. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its depth is over 1,000 meters. B. It has natural pools under the sand. C. It has many plants. III、听下面一段对话，完成第10至12小题。选择正确的答案，你将有10秒钟的读题时间。该对话读两遍。(每小题1分， 共3分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is a common problem for students? A. Stress. B. Illness. C. Anger. 7. What can make you feel calm? A. Soft music. B. Loud noise. C. Fast food. 8. Who can give you good advice when you are stressed? A. Strangers. B. Teachers only. C. Friends or family. IV、 你将听到一篇短文，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Rainforests and deserts In a rainforest ●It is warm and ____9____, and it rains a lot. ●Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of ____10____ to eat. In a desert ●It is hot and dry. It rains very ____11____ there. ● The plants can keep ____12____ and grow. Only a few animals can live in the desert. Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature. They are ____13____ to many animals and plants. B.听后转述。(共1题，满分3分) 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请你看上一节记录的信息表，将以上表格内容转述并卸载下面的横线空白处。转述内容5句话左右。你的转述可以这样开始：Hello, everyone. Today we’ll talk about rainforests and deserts. ____________________________________________________________________________ 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） One day, Tom’s stomach ached so much that he couldn’t eat anything. “Mum, I am feeling terrible,” he said with panic. “It seems that my ____15____ is killing me.” His mum was worried about him, so she took him to the hospital ____16____ . At the hospital, the doctor asked, “What do you eat these days?” Tom replied, “I ate a lot of chips, ____17____, fried chicken, hot dog and ice cream. I loved them too much!” The doctor said, “Junk food has too much salt and fat. They are ____18____ to your body. It causes your stomach to suffer ____19____ illness.” He did a quick test for Tom and then he gave Tom some ____20____. “Take three pills after meals. And you should eat ____21____food from now on.” On the way home, Tom decided to change ____22____ eating habits. For breakfast, he would eat eggs and bread with milk. At school, he would take a lunch box with rice, vegetables, and chicken. He also ____23____ water instead of cola. Two months later, great changes shocked Tom a lot. Tom didn’t feel tired in class anymore. His stomachache never came back. “Healthy food makes me strong, ____24____ I’ll never eat too much junk food (垃圾食品) again!” 15. A. backache B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache 16. A. happily B. quietly C. nervously D. surprisingly 17. A. fish B. fruits C. vegetables D. hamburgers 18. A. useful B. harmful C. careful D. important 19. A. up B. over C. from D. against 20. A. gas B. aid C. pain D. medicine 21. A. clean B. healthy C. delicious D. colourful 22. A. her B. his C. their D. our 23. A. sold B. drank C. cooked D. bought 24. A. that B. although C. so D. however 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A What You Need to Know about First Aid ●Look for an adult (成年人) for help; ●If you need medical help, call 120; ●If you call, you should tell: ◇where you are ◇who is hurt ◇what has happened ●Lean (屈身) forward; ●Pinch (捏) the soft part of the nose for ten minutes; ●If the nose bleeding doesn’t stop, tell an adult and call 120. 25. When you call 120, what don’t you need to tell? A. where you are B. where you live C. what has happened D. who is hurt 26. If Bob’s nose is bleeding, what should he do? A. B. C. D. 27. If the bleeding of nose doesn’t stop, what should you do? A. Tell an adult and call 120. B. Lean forward. C. Pinch the soft part of the nose for ten minutes. D. Look for an adult. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. first aid B. food C. sports D. school life B Arguments (争吵) between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously. A few examples of the arguments Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school You’d better keep away from him. Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I’m disappointed with you. Jack: I did study hard, but it’s too difficult for me. Some results of a survey (调查) About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems.Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. Some advice from experts Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids. 29. What’s the argument between Grace and her parent? A. She makes friends with Mike. B. She spends much time playing computer games. C. She never does homework. D. She got an F in the physics exam again. 30. What does Jack think of physics? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 31. What percent of the kids think their parents don’t understand them? A. About 18%. B. Over 50%. C. Almost 50%. D. Over 70%. 32. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Grace likes playing computer games. B. Jack’s parent is disappointed with him. C. Parents should communicate with kids in a strict way. D. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. C I’m a 16-year-old boy. I love playing chess. My parents didn’t ask me to start. It was my idea. When I was 12, I had nothing to keep me busy during the summer holidays. I was really bored, so I bought a chess set, and soon I fell in love with it. It took me a long time to learn the rules. There were some instructions on the box, but I had to read books and watch some videos on the Internet too. Going to a chess club was an easy way to get help, but I enjoyed learning by myself. Soon after, I played my first game with one of my friends. I wanted to do well, but I lost! I didn’t feel bad or get angry with my friend. Instead, I got to know how difficult the game is and I decided to work hard to become a great chess player. Now, four years later, that is still my dream. I’m in the school chess club and I practice three times a week. Also, I’m always reading books on chess at home, and playing against my computer. Next week, there will be a big game and many young chess players will join in it. It’ll be my first big game and I’m really looking forward to showing everyone what I can do. 33. How did the writer learn the rules of chess? ①He read books. ② He went to a chess club. ③He read the instructions. ④He watched videos on the Internet. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 34. How did the writer feel after he played his first game of chess? A. He was unhappy to lose. B. He was angry with his friend. C. He thought chess was too easy for him. D. He decided to work hard. 35. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Going to a big game. B. Joining the school chess club. C. Becoming a great chess player. D. Buying a new chess set. 36. What can we infer (推断) about the boy? A. His parents asked him to learn to play chess. B. He will keep practicing chess in his free time. C. He felt bad after he lost his first game. D. He took part in many big games. D In January 2025, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) started a school first aid training program. Students can learn skills like CPR (心肺复苏), how to stop bleeding, and how to deal with broken arms or legs. “These classes are useful because they teach us many life-saving skills,” said 14-year-old Zhang Hui. On 15 April 2025, schools across China celebrated National Security Education Day. A police officer visited the students at Wohushan School and taught them about traffic signs, rules about riding bikes, and how to stay safe when crossing the street. “Keeping people safe is not just our job. Everyone, including teenagers and parents, should all help!” said the officer. In March 2025, Loudi No.1 Middle School organized a “Learn from Lei Feng” volunteer (志愿者) month. Student volunteers cleaned streets, visited nursing homes, and raised money for children in need. “Volunteering not only brings me happiness, but also teaches me planning and communication skills I'll use forever,” said Li Nan. A 2025 report found that some teenagers are taking AI chatbots as “emotional friends”. They feel less stressed when talking to AI. However, Dr Huang was worried about this. She said, “Real friends help us understand communication and social rules. If you only talk with AI, you might slowly feel less and even start acting like a robot.” 37. Which of the following situations does the First aid training program include? A. B. C. D. 38. The police officer taught students all of the following except (除了) ________. A. where to ride a bike on the street. B. how to read traffic signs C. the rules for taking a school bus. D. how to cross the street 39. Which word describes the students at Loudi No.1 Middle School best? A. Patient. B. Kind C. Creative. D. Shocked. 40. According to Dr Huang, which of the following opinions is TRUE? A. Real friends help us understand communication and social rules. B. Teenagers will care more about others if they sometimes talk with AI. C. Teenagers should use AI instead of talking with real friends if they feel stressed out. D. Chatbots can help us talk with strangers. E Discover (发现) the Beauty of Our Motherland! Qinghai Lake: The Blue Pearl of the Plateau (高原上的蓝珍珠) High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China. It covers an area of about 4,625 square kilometers. The lake is famous for its clear blue water, which shines like a huge pearl under the sun. Around the lake, there are beautiful grasslands and snow-capped mountains. In summer, the water is bright and blue. In winter, the lake becomes a white world. It is truly a natural treasure on the plateau. If you like nature, Qinghai Lake is a must-see place. Hulunbuir Grassland (呼伦贝尔草原) : The Green Ocean Located in Inner Mongolia, Hulunbuir Grassland is one of the most famous grasslands in China. It is like a green sea stretching for thousands of miles. The grass is lush (茂盛) and green, and it sways in the wind just like waves. The grassland is a home for life for many animals. You can see horses, cows, and sheep running freely here. Every summer, many Mongolian families set up yurts (蒙古包) on the grass. It is a great place to enjoy the fresh air and experience the local culture. 41. Where is Qinghai Lake located? A. In Inner Mongolia. B. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. C. In Xinjiang. D. On the northeast coast of China. 42. The underlined word “stretching” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 绵延 B. 收缩 C. 跳跃 D. 漂浮 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Hulunbuir Grassland? A. The grass is lush and green. B. You can see horses and sheep. C. People can stay in Mongolian yurts. D. The lake is as blue as a pearl. 44. What is the main purpose of this advertisement? A. To compare the weather of two places. B. To tell stories about Chinese history. C. To attract people to visit two amazing natural sights. D. To introduce different kinds of animals. 四、句子还原型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择合适的句子还原到文中，使其意思通顺完整，一空一句。 Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. ____45____The following ways may help. Think of what you liked as a child. Do you regret (后悔) stopping learning the piano when you were ten? ____46____ Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking them up again. ____47____ Did you ever notice one of your friends’ hobbies? _____48_____ When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active (活跃的). Try to keep your hobbies. ____49____ But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first. B. Learn about your friends’ hobbies. C. Now you get a chance to try again. D. How can we develop our own hobbies? E. Just ask your friends if you can join them. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。 I felt nervous when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. At that time, I didn’t know that it was one of the ____50____ (good) choices in my life. I went into the classroom, sat down and ____51____ (listen) to the teacher introducing the skills of the calligraphy. Then it was time for me to ____52____ (try). I took up the brush (毛笔), using the correct way to write “one” ____53____ (careful) in Chinese. It was difficult for me to do calligraphy but I didn’t give ____54____. After five years of practicing, I started to write some famous ____55____ (poem). Calligraphy seemed like ____56____ bridge (桥梁) which connected me with writers from old times. Slowly, I could sense ____57____ (they) feelings and learned to enjoy my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not only a hobby, ____58____ also a way to take me out of the worries of life. I can write for a whole day with the pen. Calligraphy is so ____59____ (help) that it can balance (平衡) my busy school life successfully. How amazing! 六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 worried, make, stop, that, parent, different, relax, when, deal with, better When you feel ____60____ or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher says in class. You may argue with your ____61____ or friends. You may have problems sleeping, too. For example, you are so upset ____62____ you can’t get to sleep. Or you still feel tired ____63____ you get up. If you want to ____64____ your problems, you can try to talk to your parents or friends. Or you can write a letter to them. If you share your problems with others, you will feel much ____65____. If you have too much pressure, maybe it’s time to change your life a bit by doing something ____66____. It’s important for you to learn to ____67____. You can play some quiet music. You should ____68____ doing the thing that you are not enjoying. Then take part in a new activity or try a new interest. You should also set some goals, such as taking enough exercise, keeping up with school work and ____69____ some new friends. 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 根据文本内容，在文本后的表格中填入恰当的词语（每空1词），并回答第5小题。 In modern (现代的) society, people have more free time than before. How do they spend it? Different age groups have different hobbies. Teenagers often enjoy active and social activities. Many of them love playing sports like basketball, soccer, or swimming. Others prefer creative hobbies such as painting, playing musical instruments, or writing stories. With the development of technology, some teenagers also like playing video games or watching short videos online. Adults usually have less free time because of work and family responsibilities. However, they still try to relax in their own ways. Some enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, cycling, or gardening. Others prefer indoor hobbies such as reading books, painting, or practicing yoga. On weekends, many adults meet friends for coffee or go to the cinema. Elderly people often choose quieter activities. Walking in the park, playing chess, or chatting with neighbours are popular among them. Some also join community clubs to learn new skills like calligraphy or dancing. No matter the age, free time activities help people reduce stress, stay healthy, and build relationships. They are very important in our life. Free Time Activities are ____70____ Teenagers ▲ They enjoy active activities like playing sports. ▲ Some prefer creative hobbies such as painting, playing musical instruments, or writing stories. ▲ Others spend time ____71____ video games or watching short videos online. Adults ▲ They relax through ____72____ activities like hiking, cycling or gardening. ▲ Some prefer indoor hobbies such as reading books, painting or practicing yoga. Elderly ▲ They often choose quieter activities like walking, playing chess or chatting with neighbours. ▲ Some join community clubs to learn new ____73____. What do you do in your free time?(根据自己实际情况作答，合理即可) _______________________74_______________________ 八、书面表达（共15分） 75. 假设你是李华，你的学校正在开展“健康生活月”活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿，分享你保持身心健康的方法。 保持身体健康 吃健康的食物；拥有好习惯，早睡早起；经常运动…… 保持心理健康 有好的爱好 (画画，听音乐，阅读……)，爱好带来的好处 感到难过时与朋友或父母交流…… 好处 如果能保持身心健康，会更强壮，更开心…… 注意：1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Healthy in Body and Mind Health is very important for us teenagers. Here are some ways I keep myself healthy in both body and mind. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $