专题11 中考英语写作高频词汇归纳（知识清单）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

清单11 热点话题高频写作词汇归纳 主题1 经历与感受 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 teenager n. 青少年 As teenagers, we should learn to take responsibility for our actions. 作为青少年，我们应该学会对自己的行为负责。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to read books in my free time to improve myself. 我的父母允许我在空闲时间读书来提升自己。 best friend n. 最好的朋友 I often share my happiness and sadness with my best friend. 我经常和我最好的朋友分享喜怒哀乐。 do one’s best v. 尽力 I will do my best to finish the volunteer work in the old people’s home. 我会尽力完成养老院的志愿工作。 little by little 逐渐 Little by little, I learned to face difficulties bravely instead of giving up. 渐渐地，我学会了勇敢面对困难而不是放弃。 be fond of v. 喜爱 I am fond of reading stories that teach me lessons about life. 我喜欢读那些教我人生道理的故事。 spend time doing 花时间做…… I spend a lot of time talking with my grandparents and listening to their stories. 我花很多时间和祖父母聊天，听他们讲过去的故事。 be interested in 对……感兴趣 I am interested in learning about different cultures and traditions. 我对学习不同的文化和传统感兴趣。 put one’s heart into 专注于 If you put your heart into something, you will surely make progress. 如果你全身心投入一件事，你一定会取得进步。 fail an exam 考试不及格 Failing an exam once taught me the importance of studying hard. 一次考试不及格教会了我努力学习的重要性。 graduate from 毕业于 When I graduate from middle school, I will remember all my teachers and friends. 当我中学毕业时，我会记住所有的老师和朋友。 ask for advice 征求意见 When I feel confused, I always ask my parents for advice. 当我感到困惑时，我总是向父母征求意见。 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 I make efforts to help others because it makes me feel happy. 我努力帮助别人，因为这让我感到快乐。 take an active part in 积极参加 I take an active part in the school volunteer activities to help people in need. 我积极参加学校的志愿活动，帮助有需要的人。 enjoy doing 喜欢做 I enjoy helping the elderly with housework on weekends. 我喜欢周末帮老人做家务。 in one’s spare time 在空闲时间里 In my spare time, I often write down my feelings in a diary. 在空闲时间，我经常把我的感受写在日记里。 pass an exam 考试及格 Passing the English exam gave me more confidence to keep learning. 通过英语考试给了我更多继续学习的信心。 cheat in the exam 考试作弊 We should never cheat in the exam because it’s against the rules. 我们永远不应该考试作弊，因为这违反了规则。 hand in 上交 I always hand in my homework on time to show my responsibility. 我总是按时交作业，以此体现我的责任心。 respect v./n. 尊敬 We should respect our teachers and parents who care about us. 我们应该尊敬关心我们的老师和父母。 look forward to doing 期望做 I look forward to visiting the old people’s home with my classmates next week. 我期待下周和同学们一起去养老院。 schedule n. 时间表；进度表 I made a study schedule to balance my homework and volunteer work. 我制定了一个学习时间表，来平衡作业和志愿工作。 make a survey 作调查 I made a survey about students’ after-school activities for my class project. 我为班级项目做了一个关于学生课外活动的调查。 get on well with sb. 与他人相处融洽 I get on well with my classmates and we often help each other. 我和同学们相处得很好，我们经常互相帮助。 think highly of sb. 对某人评价很高 My teachers think highly of me because I always try my best. 老师们对我评价很高，因为我总是尽我最大的努力。 express v. 表达 We should learn to express our true feelings to people we care about. 我们应该学会向我们在乎的人表达真实的感受。 confidence n. 信心 Every small progress I make gives me more confidence to keep going. 我取得的每一个小进步都给了我更多继续前进的信心。 collect information 收集信息 I collected information about different volunteer activities for my project. 我为我的项目收集了不同志愿活动的信息。 bring me joy 给我带来快乐 Helping others brings me more joy than any other activity. 帮助别人比任何其他活动都更能给我带来快乐。 benefit a lot 受益匪浅 I benefited a lot from the volunteer work I did last summer. 我从去年夏天的志愿工作中受益匪浅。 feel active and energetic 感觉活跃和精力充沛 Doing volunteer work makes me feel active and full of energy. 做志愿工作让我感到活跃且精力充沛。 release the pressure 释放压力 Writing down my feelings helps me release the pressure from school. 写下我的感受帮助我释放来自学校的压力。 challenge n./v. 挑战；向……挑战 Life is full of challenges and difficulties. 生活充满了挑战和困难。 experience n./v. 经历；体验 I had an unforgettable camping experience last month. 上个月我有一次难忘的露营经历。 effort n. 努力；力气 Success comes from hard work and constant effort. 成功来自勤奋和持续的努力。 succeed v. 成功；达成 Finally, I succeeded in finishing the difficult task. 最终我成功完成了这项艰巨的任务。 failure n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 My parents are proud of my progress in English. 我的父母为我英语上的进步感到骄傲。 moved adj. 感动的 I was deeply moved by his selfless act. 我被他无私的行为深深感动了。 unforgettable adj. 难忘的 This trip will be an unforgettable memory for me. 这次旅行将成为我难忘的回忆。 overcome v. 克服；战胜 We should learn to overcome difficulties bravely. 我们应该学会勇敢克服困难。 hope v./n. 希望 I hope to visit the Great Wall one day. 我希望有一天能参观长城。 joy n. 快乐；喜悦 Sharing joy with others makes it double. 与他人分享快乐会让快乐加倍。 sad adj. 难过的；悲伤的 I felt sad when I heard the bad news. 听到这个坏消息我很难过。 surprise n./v. 惊喜；使惊讶 To my surprise, he finished the work ahead of time. 令我惊讶的是，他提前完成了工作。 achieve v. 实现；获得 You can achieve your dream through hard work. 你可以通过努力实现梦想。 lesson n. 教训；课 This experience taught me a valuable lesson. 这次经历给了我一个宝贵的教训。 主题2 学校生活 词汇与释义 例句与翻译 have a hobby v. 有兴趣爱好 Having a hobby makes our school life more colorful. 有一个爱好让我们的校园生活更丰富多彩。 go to a concert v. 去音乐会 I went to a piano concert with my parents last weekend. 上周末我和父母去听了一场钢琴音乐会。 take up v. 开始从事 I took up painting last year and I love it very much. 我去年开始学画画，我非常喜欢它。 put on v. 上演 Our class will put on an English play at the school art festival. 我们班将在学校艺术节上演一出英语剧。 costume n. 服装；戏装 We made beautiful costumes for the English play. 我们为英语剧制作了漂亮的服装。 performance n. 表演；演出 Their performance at the art festival was wonderful. 他们在艺术节上的表演非常精彩。 science fiction n. 科幻小说 I like reading science fiction books in my free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间读科幻小说。 in one’s free time prep. 在某人的空闲时间 In my free time, I like to play basketball with my classmates. 在我的空闲时间，我喜欢和同学们打篮球。 feel proud v. 感到骄傲 I feel proud of our class when we win the basketball match. 当我们赢得篮球比赛时，我为我们班感到骄傲。 build oneself up 使某人振作起来 Listening to music helps me build myself up after a busy school day. 忙碌的一天过后，听音乐帮助我振作起来。 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 I am always willing to help my classmates with their studies. 我总是愿意帮助同学们学习。 have a sense of humor 有幽默感 A good sense of humor helps us get along well with classmates. 良好的幽默感帮助我们和同学们相处得很好。 after-school activities 课外活动 We should take part in after-school activities to develop our hobbies. 我们应该参加课外活动来培养我们的爱好。 go on an outing 去郊游 Our class will go on an outing to the park next Friday. 我们班下周五将去公园郊游。 be a member of 成为……的一员 I am a member of the school English club. 我是学校英语俱乐部的一员。 hold an evening party 举行晚会 We held an evening party to celebrate the New Year. 我们举行了一场晚会来庆祝新年。 help each other 互相帮助 We should help each other when we are in trouble. 当我们遇到困难时，我们应该互相帮助。 win the first prize 获得一等奖 I won the first prize in the school English speech contest. 我在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 lose the game 输掉比赛 Even if we lose the game, we should never give up. 即使我们输掉了比赛，我们也不应该放弃。 a true friend 一个真正的朋友 A true friend will always help you when you are in trouble. 真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时一直帮助你。 fair and honest 公平公正的 We should be fair and honest when we play games. 我们玩游戏时应该公平公正。 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 Our teachers are always patient with us when we ask questions. 当我们提问时，老师们总是对我们很有耐心。 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Our math teacher is strict with us, but we all love her. 我们的数学老师对我们要求严格，但我们都爱她。 face difficulties bravely 勇敢面对困难 We should face difficulties bravely and never give up. 我们应该勇敢面对困难，永不放弃。 activity n. 活动 Our school held an art festival last week. 我们学校上周举办了一场艺术节。 club n. 俱乐部 I joined the English club to improve my spoken English. 我加入了英语俱乐部来提高我的英语口语。 celebrate v. 庆祝 We celebrated our school's 50th birthday last month. 上个月我们庆祝了学校的50周年校庆。 competition n. 比赛；竞赛 I took part in the English speech competition and won first prize. 我参加了英语演讲比赛并获得了一等奖。 classmate n. 同班同学 My classmates often help me with my math problems. 我的同学们经常帮我解答数学题。 teacher n. 老师 Our English teacher is very kind and patient. 我们的英语老师非常善良和耐心。 break n. 课间休息 We often play games during the break between classes. 我们经常在课间休息时玩游戏。 exam n. 考试 I am busy preparing for the final exam these days. 这些天我正忙着准备期末考试。 homework n. 家庭作业 I usually finish my homework before dinner. 我通常在晚饭前完成家庭作业。 library n. 图书馆 I often go to the library to read books on weekends. 我周末经常去图书馆看书。 playground n. 操场 Students play basketball on the playground after class. 学生们课后在操场上打篮球。 grade n. 年级；成绩；分数 I got good grades in the mid-term exam. 我期中考试取得了好成绩。 meeting n. 会议 We will have a class meeting tomorrow afternoon. 我们明天下午将开班会。 party n. 派对 We had a wonderful class party last week. 我们上周举办了一场精彩的班级派对。 project n. 项目 Our class is working on a science project. 我们班正在做一个科学项目。 主题3 学生学习 词汇与释义 例句与翻译 base n./v. 基础；以……为基础 A good vocabulary is the base of learning English well. 良好的词汇量是学好英语的基础。 fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 I hope to speak English fluently with foreigners. 我希望能和外国人流利地说英语。 expression n. 词语；表达；表情 Using different expressions makes our English writing more lively. 使用不同的表达让我们的英语写作更生动。 master v. 精通；掌握 It takes time to master a foreign language like English. 掌握像英语这样的外语需要时间。 standard adj./n. 标准（的） We should learn to speak English with standard pronunciation. 我们应该学会用标准的发音说英语。 revision n. 复习；温习 Doing revision before exams helps us remember English words better. 考前复习帮助我们更好地记住英语单词。 approach n. 方法；途径 I found a new approach to learning English by watching English movies. 我通过看英语电影找到了一个学习英语的新方法。 explanation n. 解释；说明 My teacher gave me a clear explanation of the difficult grammar rules. 我的老师给我清楚地解释了难懂的语法规则。 pronounce v. 发音 It’s important to pronounce words clearly when speaking English. 说英语时清晰地发音很重要。 shortcoming n. 缺点；短处 Asking teachers for help is a good way to find our learning shortcomings. 向老师求助是发现我们学习缺点的好方法。 keep (sth.) in mind v. 记住（某事） We need to keep these useful phrases in mind when writing essays. 写作文时我们需要记住这些有用的短语。 form a habit v. 养成习惯 Forming the habit of reading English every morning is very helpful. 养成每天早上读英语的习惯非常有帮助。 learn...by heart v. 背诵；记住 Learning short English poems by heart improves our memory and sense of language. 背诵短的英语诗歌能提高我们的记忆力和语感。 improve writing skills 提高写作能力 Keeping a diary in English is a great way to improve writing skills. 用英语写日记是提高写作能力的好方法。 take part in the English corner 参加英语角 Taking part in the English corner helps us practice speaking with classmates. 参加英语角帮助我们和同学们练习口语。 give sb. some advice 给某人建议 My English teacher gave me some advice on how to learn grammar well. 我的英语老师给了我一些如何学好语法的建议。 express oneself v. 表达思想 The goal of learning English is to express ourselves freely. 学习英语的目标是自由地表达自己。 search for information v. 查找信息 We can search for information online to finish our homework. 我们可以上网查找信息来完成作业。 send/receive e-mails v. 收/发电子邮件 I often send e-mails to my pen pal to practice English. 我经常给我的笔友发电子邮件来练习英语。 buy sth. online v. 在网上购买某物 I often buy books online because it’s convenient. 我经常在网上买书，因为很方便。 shopping online n. 网上购物 Shopping online is becoming more and more popular among students. 网上购物在学生中越来越流行。 learn...by myself v. 自主学习…… I learn English songs by myself to improve my listening. 我自学英语歌曲来提高我的听力。 method n. 方法 I have found a good method to learn English. 我找到了一个学习英语的好方法。 habit n. 习惯 Developing good study habits is very important. 养成良好的学习习惯非常重要。 progress n. 进步 I have made great progress in math this term. 这学期我在数学上取得了很大的进步。 practice n./v. 练习；实践 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 review v. 复习 I review my lessons every night before going to bed. 我每天晚上睡觉前复习功课。 preview v. 预习 It's a good idea to preview new lessons before class. 课前预习新课是个好主意。 note n. 笔记 I take careful notes in every English class. 我每节英语课都认真记笔记。 vocabulary n. 词汇 Learning more vocabulary helps us read better. 学习更多词汇有助于我们更好地阅读。 grammar n. 语法 I have some difficulty in learning English grammar. 我在学习英语语法方面有些困难。 listen v. 听 Listening to English songs is a good way to learn English. 听英文歌是学习英语的好方法。 speak v. 说；讲 Don't be afraid to speak English in public. 不要害怕在公共场合说英语。 read v. 读；阅读 I read English newspapers for half an hour every day. 我每天读半小时英文报纸。 write v. 写；写作 I keep a diary in English every day to improve my writing. 我每天用英语写日记来提高写作水平。 knowledge n. 知识 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 study v./n. 学习 I study English every morning. 我每天早上学习英语。 主题4 计划与安排 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 take a vacation 去度假 I plan to take a vacation to Sanya this summer. 我计划今年夏天去三亚度假。 visit relatives and friends 走亲访友 During the Spring Festival, we usually visit relatives and friends. 春节期间，我们通常走亲访友。 get together 聚会 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to get together. 中秋节是家人团聚的日子。 admire the moon 欣赏月亮 We admire the moon and eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 我们在中秋节赏月、吃月饼。 set off 出发 We will set off for Beijing early tomorrow morning. 我们明天一早出发去北京。 make a journey 旅行 Making a journey to the countryside helps us get close to nature. 去乡村旅行帮助我们亲近大自然。 a dream trip 梦想之旅 Traveling to Tibet is my dream trip. 去西藏旅行是我的梦想之旅。 come true 实现 My dream of visiting the Great Wall came true last year. 我参观长城的梦想去年实现了。 realize one’s dream 实现梦想 Hard work helps us realize our dreams. 努力工作帮助我们实现梦想。 take care of yourself 照顾你自己 Please take care of yourself when you travel alone. 独自旅行时请照顾好自己。 make a plan 制定计划 I make a plan for my study every term. 我每学期都制定学习计划。 plan n./v. 计划；打算 I have made a plan for my summer vacation. 我已经为我的暑假制定了计划。 prepare v. 准备 We are preparing for the coming sports meeting. 我们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。 organize v. 组织 Our class will organize a charity sale next week. 我们班下周将组织一次慈善义卖。 attend v. 参加；出席 I will attend a summer camp in Beijing this July. 今年七月我将参加北京的一个夏令营。 invite v. 邀请 I invited my best friend to attend our class's charity sale event. 我邀请了最好的朋友来参加我们班级的义卖活动。 visit v. 参观；拜访 I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我计划这个周末去看望我的祖父母。 travel v./n. 旅行 I want to travel to Sanya with my family this summer. 今年夏天我想和家人去三亚旅行。 holiday n. 假期 The winter holiday is coming soon. 寒假很快就要来了。 schedule n. 时间表；日程 I made a daily schedule to manage my study time better. 我制定了一个每日时间表来更好地管理学习时间。 goal n. 目标 My goal is to get into a good high school. 我的目标是考上一所好高中。 decide v. 决定 I decided to learn to play the piano this year. 我决定今年学弹钢琴。 expect v. 期待；预料 I expect to have a wonderful holiday. 我期待有一个美好的假期。 arrange v. 安排 My mother arranges everything for me. 我妈妈为我安排好了一切。 join v. 加入；参加 I want to join the volunteer team this summer. 今年夏天我想加入志愿者队伍。 return v. 返回；归还 I will return to school on September 1st. 我将在9月1日返回学校。 主题5 家乡与交通  词汇/组词 例句及中文翻译 hometown n. 家乡 My hometown is a beautiful small village. 我的家乡是一个美丽的小村庄。 beautiful adj. 美丽的 The West Lake is very beautiful in spring. 春天的西湖非常美丽。 traditional adj. 传统的 Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. 饺子是中国的传统食物。 famous adj. 著名的 Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 北京以长城而闻名。 delicious adj. 美味的 The food in my hometown is very delicious. 我家乡的食物非常美味。 invention n. 发明 The computer is one of the most important modern inventions. 电脑是最重要的现代发明之一。 useful adj. 有用的 Mobile phones are very useful in our daily life. 手机在我们的日常生活中非常有用。 special adj. 特别的；特殊的 This gift is very special to me. 这份礼物对我来说非常特别。 popular adj. 受欢迎的 Basketball is very popular among students. 篮球在学生中非常受欢迎。 modern adj. 现代的 Shanghai is a modern international city. 上海是一座现代化的国际城市。 history n. 历史 China has a long history of over 5,000 years. 中国有5000多年的悠久历史。 scenery n. 风景 The scenery from the mountain top is amazing. 山顶的风景非常迷人。 introduce v. 介绍 Let me introduce my best friend to you. 让我给你介绍一下我最好的朋友。 describe v. 描述 Can you describe your school to me? 你能给我描述一下你的学校吗？ different adj. 不同的 Different people have different hobbies. 不同的人有不同的爱好。 avoid traffic jams 避免交通堵塞 Riding bikes is a good way to avoid traffic jams in the city. 骑自行车是避免城市交通堵塞的好方法。 obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则 We must obey traffic rules to keep safe on the road. 我们必须遵守交通规则，保证路上安全。 be/get stuck in 被困在 I was stuck in the traffic jam for an hour yesterday. 昨天我被堵在路上一个小时。 hold up 耽搁；推迟 The flight was held up because of the bad weather. 航班因为恶劣天气被耽搁了。 slow down 放慢速度 You should slow down when you drive near the school. 在学校附近开车时你应该放慢速度。 put one’s life at risk 使生命置于危险之中 Running the red light puts your life at risk. 闯红灯会使你的生命处于危险之中。 take strict measures 采取严厉的措施 The government took strict measures to stop drunk driving. 政府采取了严厉的措施来制止酒驾。 place of interest 名胜古迹 There are many famous places of interest in my hometown. 我的家乡有很多著名的名胜古迹。 be known as 作为……而出名 Lu Xun is known as a great writer in China. 鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家在中国闻名。 be famous/well-known for 以……著名 Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州以西湖而著名。 be home to 是……之乡 Sichuan is home to pandas. 四川是大熊猫的故乡。 enjoy the reputation of有……美誉 Suzhou enjoys the reputation of “the Venice of the East”. 苏州享有“东方威尼斯”的美誉。 ensure people’s safety 确保行人的安全 We should build more sidewalks to ensure people’s safety. 我们应该建更多的人行道来确保行人的安全。 improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识 Schools should teach students to improve traffic safety awareness. 学校应该教育学生提高交通安全意识。 get close to nature 接近大自然 Traveling to the countryside helps us get close to nature. 去乡村旅行帮助我们接近大自然。 have a good time 玩得愉快 We had a good time at the beach last weekend. 上周末我们在海滩玩得很开心。 attractive adj. 有魅力的 The West Lake is very attractive in spring. 春天的西湖非常迷人。 excellent adj. 极好的 The food in this restaurant is excellent. 这家餐馆的食物非常棒。 graceful adj. 优美的，优雅的 The dancer’s movements are very graceful. 舞者的动作非常优美。 wonderful adj. 精彩的 We had a wonderful time at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。 magnificent adj. 壮丽的 The Great Wall is a magnificent building. 长城是一座壮丽的建筑。 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 We had a pleasant trip to the mountains. 我们去山里的旅行很愉快。 charming adj. 令人着迷的 The old town is very charming at night. 这座古镇在晚上非常迷人。 fantastic adj. 极好的 The view from the top of the mountain is fantastic. 山顶的景色太棒了。 marvelous adj. 不可思议的 The science museum is a marvelous place to visit. 科学博物馆是一个值得参观的奇妙地方。 birthplace n. 诞生地，出生地 Shaoxing is the birthplace of Lu Xun. 绍兴是鲁迅的出生地。 be educated in 在接受教育 He was educated in a famous university. 他在一所著名的大学接受教育。 take on a new look 呈现新面貌 My hometown has taken on a new look in recent years. 我的家乡近年来呈现出了新面貌。 modern buildings 现代建筑 There are many modern buildings in the city center. 市中心有很多现代建筑。 beautiful views 美丽的景色 The mountain has beautiful views all year round. 这座山一年四季都有美丽的景色。 local customs 当地风俗习惯 We should respect local customs when we travel. 旅行时我们应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。 special local products 当地特殊产品 I bought some special local products for my friends. 我给朋友们买了一些当地特产。 be proud of 因……而骄傲、自豪 I am proud of my hometown’s rapid development. 我为家乡的快速发展感到骄傲。 be rooted in 深植于 Our culture is rooted in thousands of years of history. 我们的文化深植于数千年的历史中。 with a long history 具有悠久的历史 The old temple has a long history of over 1,000 years. 这座古庙有一千多年的悠久历史。 show interest in 对……感兴趣 Many foreigners show interest in Chinese traditional culture. 很多外国人对中国传统文化感兴趣。 on show/display 展出 Many old photos are on show in the museum. 博物馆里展出了很多老照片。 have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 We had fun making kites in the park. 我们在公园里做风筝很开心。 主题6 人物品格与榜样 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 brave adj. 勇敢的 He is a brave boy who saved a little girl from the river. 他是一个勇敢的男孩，从河里救了一个小女孩。 honest adj. 诚实的；坦诚的 An honest person always tells the truth. 诚实的人总是说实话。 easy-going adj. 随和的；悠闲的 Our teacher is very easy-going and we all like her. 我们的老师很随和，我们都喜欢她。 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 He is an energetic boy who likes playing sports. 他是一个精力充沛的男孩，喜欢运动。 generous adj. 慷慨的；宽厚的 She is very generous and always helps people in need. 她非常慷慨，总是帮助有需要的人。 selfless adj. 无私的，忘我的 The doctor’s selfless act saved many people’s lives. 这位医生的无私行为拯救了很多人的生命。 humorous adj. 幽默的 Our English teacher is very humorous and makes his classes interesting. 我们的英语老师很幽默，让他的课很有趣。 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 I often help my deskmate with her math homework. 我经常帮我的同桌做数学作业。 learn from 向……学习 We should learn from our role models. 我们应该向我们的榜样学习。 reasonable adj. 讲理的 He is a reasonable person and always listens to others’ opinions. 他是一个讲理的人，总是听取别人的意见。 insist on 坚持不懈 He insists on practicing the piano for two hours every day. 他坚持每天练两个小时钢琴。 deserve to be 当之无愧 She deserves to be the best student in our class. 她当之无愧是我们班最好的学生。 speak highly of 高度评价…… Teachers speak highly of him because he is hard-working. 老师们高度评价他，因为他很勤奋。 self-confident 自信的 A self-confident person can achieve more in life. 自信的人在生活中能取得更多成就。 punctual adj. 守时的 We should be punctual for every class. 我们应该每节课都守时。 optimistic adj.乐观的 We should be optimistic when we face difficulties. 面对困难时我们应该乐观。 get along well with 与……相处融洽 She gets along well with all her classmates. 她和所有同学都相处得很好。 help each other 互相帮助 We should help each other when we are in trouble. 当我们遇到困难时应该互相帮助。 get rid of bad habits 摆脱坏习惯 We should try to get rid of bad habits like staying up late. 我们应该努力摆脱熬夜这样的坏习惯。 have influence on 对……有影响 My parents have a great influence on me. 我的父母对我有很大的影响。 a household name 一个家喻户晓的名字 Yuan Longping is a household name in China. 袁隆平在中国是一个家喻户晓的名字。 gain popularity 受到欢迎 This new song has gained popularity among young people. 这首新歌在年轻人中很受欢迎。 role model 榜样 Yuan Longping is my role model. 袁隆平是我的榜样。 patient adj. 耐心的 Our teacher is always patient with us. 我们的老师对我们总是很有耐心。 encourage v. 鼓励 My father always encourages me to try new things. 我爸爸总是鼓励我尝试新事物。 hard-working adj. 勤奋的 Tom is a hard-working student. 汤姆是一个勤奋的学生。 friendly adj. 友好的 People in my hometown are very friendly. 我家乡的人非常友好。 clever adj. 聪明的 My little sister is very clever. 我的小妹妹非常聪明。 strict adj. 严格的 Our math teacher is strict with us. 我们的数学老师对我们很严格。 warm-hearted adj. 热心的 The warm-hearted man helped me find my way. 那个热心的人帮我找到了路。 influence v./n. 影响 My English teacher has a great influence on me. 我的英语老师对我影响很大。 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 I admire him for his courage. 我钦佩他的勇气。 teach v. 教；教授 She teaches English in a middle school. 她在一所中学教英语。 outgoing adj. 外向的 My deskmate is an outgoing girl. 我的同桌是一个外向的女孩。 quiet adj. 安静的 She is a quiet girl who likes reading. 她是一个喜欢读书的安静女孩。 funny adj. 有趣的 He is a funny boy who always makes us laugh. 他是一个总是让我们笑的有趣男孩。 smart adj. 聪明的 Tom is a smart student who learns things quickly. 汤姆是一个学东西很快的聪明学生。 主题7 中华优秀传统文化 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 dragon dance n. 舞龙 We can watch dragon dances during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们可以看舞龙。 Chinese knot n. 中国结 My grandma made a red Chinese knot for me. 我奶奶给我做了一个红色的中国结。 the Palace Museum n. 故宫博物院 The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places in Beijing. 故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。 the 24 solar terms n. 二十四节气 The 24 solar terms are an important part of Chinese traditional culture. 二十四节气是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。 lion dance n. 舞狮 Lion dance is a traditional performance during Chinese festivals. 舞狮是中国节日期间的传统表演。 Peking Opera 京剧 Peking Opera is a treasure of Chinese culture. 京剧是中国文化的瑰宝。 Temple of Heaven 天坛 The Temple of Heaven is a beautiful building in Beijing. 天坛是北京一座美丽的建筑。 Chinese traditional festival 中国传统节日 We celebrate many Chinese traditional festivals every year. 我们每年庆祝很多中国传统节日。 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 We eat sweet dumplings on the Lantern Festival. 我们在元宵节吃汤圆。 New Year’s Day 元旦 New Year’s Day is on January 1st every year. 元旦在每年的1月1日。 put up/ paste Spring Festival couplets 贴春联 People put up Spring Festival couplets to welcome the new year. 人们贴春联来迎接新年。 celebrate the Spring Festival 庆祝春节 We celebrate the Spring Festival with our family. 我们和家人一起庆祝春节。 watch lanterns 看花灯 We watch lanterns and guess riddles on the Lantern Festival. 我们在元宵节看花灯、猜灯谜。 sweet dumpling 汤圆 Sweet dumplings are round and mean family reunion. 汤圆是圆的，象征着家庭团圆。 culture n. 文化 We should learn more about Chinese traditional culture. 我们应该学习更多中国传统文化。 tradition n. 传统 It's a Chinese tradition to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 春节吃饺子是中国的传统。 festival n. 节日 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. 中秋节是中国的传统节日。 paper-cutting 剪纸 Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. 剪纸是中国的传统艺术形式。 kung fu 中国功夫 Many foreigners are interested in Chinese kung fu. 许多外国人对中国功夫感兴趣。 tea n. 茶 Chinese tea culture has a long history. 中国茶文化历史悠久。 chopsticks n. (pl.) 筷子 We use chopsticks to eat in China. 在中国我们用筷子吃饭。 dragon n. 龙 The dragon is a symbol of China. 龙是中国的象征。 opera n. 歌剧；京剧 Beijing Opera is very famous in China. 京剧在中国非常有名。 zongzi n. 粽子 We eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 我们在端午节吃粽子。 mooncake n. 月饼 Mooncakes are the traditional food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 月饼是中秋节的传统食物。 custom n. 习俗 Different places have different customs. 不同的地方有不同的习俗。 spread v. 传播 We should spread Chinese culture to the world. 我们应该把中国文化传播到世界。 beauty n. 美；魅力 I have experienced the beauty of Chinese culture. 我体验到了中国文化的魅力。 talented adj. 有天赋的 She is talented in Beijing Opera music. 她擅长京剧音乐。 主题8 健康与安全 词汇与释义 例句及翻译 examine v. 检查 The doctor examined me carefully and said I just needed rest. 医生仔细检查了我，说我只需要休息。 stomachache n. 胃疼 Eating too much cold food may cause a stomachache. 吃太多冷的食物可能会引起胃疼。 put on weight 增加体重；变胖 If you eat too much junk food, you will put on weight easily. 如果你吃太多垃圾食品，你很容易长胖。 have a temperature/fever 发烧 When you have a fever, you should drink more water and stay in bed. 当你发烧时，你应该多喝水，卧床休息。 physical exercise n. 体育锻炼 Doing physical exercise every day helps us stay healthy and energetic. 每天做体育锻炼帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 cough v./n. 咳嗽 Cover your mouth when you cough to stop the spread of germs. 咳嗽时捂住嘴，防止细菌传播。 headache n. 头疼 Too much screen time often gives students a bad headache. 长时间看屏幕经常让学生头疼。 treat v. 治疗 If you are badly ill, you should go to the hospital to get treated in time. 如果你病得很重，你应该及时去医院治疗。 early rising 早起 Early rising helps us keep a healthy body clock and feel fresh all day. 早起帮助我们保持健康的生物钟，一整天都感觉精神饱满。 have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 To stay healthy, we should have a balanced diet with vegetables and fruit. 为了保持健康，我们应该均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜和水果。 a good habit of sleeping 良好的睡眠习惯 Keeping a good habit of sleeping is important for both body and mind. 保持良好的睡眠习惯对身心都很重要。 in good/poor health 身体健康/虚弱 My grandma is in good health because she walks every morning. 我奶奶身体很好，因为她每天早上都散步。 be stressed out 压抑的；精神紧张的 Too much homework makes many students stressed out these days. 现在太多的作业让很多学生感到压力很大。 on a diet 节食 She is on a diet to stay healthy, not just to lose weight. 她节食是为了保持健康，而不仅仅是为了减肥。 give up smoking 戒烟 It’s never too late to give up smoking for your health. 为了健康戒烟永远不晚。 lose weight 减肥 The best way to lose weight is to exercise more and eat less junk food. 减肥最好的方法是多运动，少吃垃圾食品。 take one’s temperature 量体温 When you feel sick, take your temperature first to check if you have a fever. 当你感觉不舒服时，先量体温看看是否发烧。 keep safe on the road 在路上保持安全 We should learn how to keep safe on the road. 我们应该学会如何在路上保持安全。 swim alone 独自游泳 It’s dangerous to swim alone in the river. 独自在河里游泳是危险的。 follow traffic rules 遵守交通规则 Following traffic rules is the best way to avoid accidents. 遵守交通规则是避免事故的最好方法。 exercise v./n. 锻炼；运动 We should exercise for at least half an hour every day. 我们每天应该至少锻炼半小时。 healthy adj. 健康的 We should eat more healthy food. 我们应该多吃健康的食物。 safe adj. 安全的 Safety comes first. 安全第一。 diet n. 饮食 A balanced diet is very important for our health. 均衡的饮食对我们的健康非常重要。 sleep v./n. 睡觉；睡眠 We should get enough sleep every night. 我们每晚应该有足够的睡眠。 sport n. 运动 My favorite sport is running. 我最喜欢的运动是跑步。 basketball n. 篮球 I play basketball with my friends every weekend. 我每个周末都和朋友们打篮球。 swimming n. 游泳 Swimming is a good way to keep fit. 游泳是保持健康的好方法。 illness n. 疾病 We should do more exercise to prevent illness. 我们应该多锻炼来预防疾病。 traffic n. 交通 We must follow the traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则。 fire n. 火 We should learn how to escape from a fire. 我们应该学会如何从火灾中逃生。 internet n. 互联网 We should use the internet safely. 我们应该安全使用互联网。 relax v. 放松 Listening to music can help us relax. 听音乐可以帮助我们放松。 fit adj. 健康的；合适的 Regular exercise can keep us fit. 规律的运动可以让我们保持健康。 medicine n. 药 You should take the medicine three times a day. 你应该一天吃三次药。 主题9 自我提升及优秀品质 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 prepare food 准备食物 Learning to prepare food is an important life skill. 学会准备食物是一项重要的生活技能。 bake v. 烘，焙 My mother likes to bake cakes on weekends. 我妈妈喜欢在周末烤蛋糕。 boil v. （使）沸腾；用开水煮 We should boil water before drinking it. 我们应该把水烧开再喝。 repair clothes 修补衣服 My grandma taught me how to repair clothes. 我奶奶教我如何修补衣服。 dust v. 除尘 I help my mom dust the furniture every Sunday. 我每个星期天帮妈妈擦家具上的灰尘。 laundry n. 洗衣物 I do the laundry for my family every weekend. 我每个周末帮家人洗衣服。 save money 省钱 We should save money for our future. 我们应该为未来省钱。 pay bills 付账单 My parents pay the bills for our family every month. 我父母每个月为家里付账单。 set goals 确定目标 Setting clear goals helps us improve ourselves step by step. 设定明确的目标帮助我们一步步提升自己。 a kind of skill 一种技能 Cooking is a kind of skill that everyone should learn. 烹饪是一种每个人都应该学习的技能。 depend on 依靠 We should not depend on our parents all the time. 我们不应该一直依赖父母。 learn from 向……学习 We can learn a lot from our mistakes. 我们可以从错误中学到很多东西。 make one’s bed 铺床 We should make our bed every morning after getting up. 我们应该每天早上起床后铺床。 do chores 做家务 We should help our parents do chores at home. 我们应该在家帮父母做家务。 practice doing练习做 Practice playing the piano every day and you will get better. 每天练习弹钢琴，你会变得更好。 support v./n. 支持 My parents always support my decisions. 我的父母总是支持我的决定。 in favor of 赞成，支持 I am in favor of the idea of doing more volunteer work. 我赞成多做志愿工作的想法。 approve v. 同意；赞成 My teacher approved my plan for the class project. 我的老师同意了我班级项目的计划。 wise adj. 明智的 It’s wise to make a plan before doing something. 做事之前制定计划是明智的。 reasonable adj. 理智的 We should be reasonable when we argue with others. 当我们和别人争论时，我们应该理智。 cannot agree more 非常同意 I cannot agree more with your opinion. 我非常同意你的观点。 be opposed to 反对，不赞成 I am opposed to wasting food. 我反对浪费食物。 disagree with 不同意；不一致 I disagree with what you said just now. 我不同意你刚才说的话。 by ourselves 我们自己；我们独立地 We should learn to do things by ourselves. 我们应该学会自己做事。 deal with problems 处理学习中存在的问题 We should learn to deal with problems by ourselves. 我们应该学会自己处理问题。 try one’s best 尽力 We should try our best to learn new things. 我们应该尽力学习新事物。 form good habits 养成良好的习惯 Forming good habits helps us live a better life. 养成良好的习惯帮助我们过上更好的生活。 become independent 变得独立 Growing up means we should become independent. 成长意味着我们应该变得独立。 duty n. 责任；义务 It's our duty to keep our promises. 信守承诺是我们的责任。 confident adj. 自信的 We should be confident in ourselves. 我们应该对自己有信心。 independent adj. 独立的 We should learn to be independent. 我们应该学会独立。 responsible adj. 有责任心的 We should be responsible for our actions. 我们应该对自己的行为负责。 polite adj. 有礼貌的 We should be polite to others. 我们应该对别人有礼貌。 honest adj. 诚实的 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是上策。 try v. 尝试；努力 We should try our best to achieve our goals. 我们应该尽最大努力实现目标。 improve v. 提高 We should keep learning to improve ourselves. 我们应该不断学习来提升自己。 grow v. 成长 Challenges help us grow. 挑战帮助我们成长。 effort n. 努力 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 overcome v. 克服 We should overcome our shortcomings. 我们应该克服自己的缺点。 courage n. 勇气 It takes courage to admit your mistakes. 承认错误需要勇气。 patience n. 耐心 Teaching children requires a lot of patience. 教孩子需要很多耐心。 wisdom n. 智慧 Old people often have much wisdom. 老年人通常有很多智慧。 brave adj. 勇敢的 We should be brave to face difficulties. 我们应该勇敢面对困难。 主题10 人际沟通 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 a heart-to-heart talk 推心置腹的交谈 I had a heart-to-heart talk with parents. 我和父母进行了一次推心置腹的交谈。 increase communication 加强沟通 We should increase communication between kids and parents. 我们应该加强孩子和父母之间的沟通。 calm down 冷静 Calm down and think carefully before you make a decision. 在做决定之前冷静下来，仔细思考。 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 If you make a mistake, you should explain it to your parents. 如果你犯了错误，你应该向你的父母解释。 parent-child relationship 亲子关系 A good parent-child relationship is important for a family. 良好的亲子关系对一个家庭很重要。 keep a good relationship 与父母保持良好的关系 We should keep a good relationship with our parents. 我们应该和父母保持良好的关系。 share the burden of housework 分担繁重的家务负担 We should share the burden of housework with our parents. 我们应该和父母分担繁重的家务负担。 say bad words to others 对别人说坏话 We should never say bad words to others. 我们永远不应该对别人说坏话。 disturb v. 打扰 Please don’t disturb others when they are studying. 当别人在学习时，请不要打扰他们。 come to an end 结束 The meeting will come to an end at 5 o’clock. 会议将在5点结束。 speak loudly 大声地说 Don’t speak loudly in the library. 不要在图书馆大声说话。 queue up 排队等候 We should queue up when waiting for the bus. 等公交车时我们应该排队。 make contributions 做贡献 We should make contributions to our society. 我们应该为社会做贡献。 good manners n. 有礼貌 Good manners help us make more friends. 有礼貌帮助我们交到更多的朋友。 express one’s anger 表达愤怒 We should learn to express our anger in a proper way. 我们应该学会用恰当的方式表达愤怒。 interrupt v. 插嘴 Don’t interrupt others when they are talking. 别人说话时不要插嘴。 be in trouble 处于危险之中 We should help others when they are in trouble. 当别人有困难时，我们应该帮助他们。 play an important part 发挥重要作用 Communication plays an important part in our daily life. 沟通在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。 communicate v. 沟通；交流 We should communicate with our parents often. 我们应该经常和父母沟通。 friendship n. 友谊 Friendship is one of the most important things in life. 友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一。 understand v. 理解；明白 We should try to understand others. 我们应该试着理解别人。 listen v. 听 Listening carefully is very important in communication. 认真倾听在沟通中非常重要。 share v. 分享 We should share our happiness and sadness with friends. 我们应该和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。 help v./n. 帮助 Helping others can make us happy. 帮助别人能让我们快乐。 forgive v. 原谅 We should learn to forgive others' mistakes. 我们应该学会原谅别人的错误。 respect v. 尊重 We should respect our teachers and parents. 我们应该尊重老师和父母。 team n. 团队 Teamwork is very important for success. 团队合作对成功非常重要。 cooperate v. 合作 We should learn to cooperate with others. 我们应该学会与他人合作。 problem n. 问题 We should talk about our problems with friends. 我们应该和朋友谈论我们的问题。 misunderstanding n. 误解 Communication can help us avoid misunderstandings. 沟通可以帮助我们避免误解。 get along v. 相处 I get along well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。 support v./n. 支持 My parents always support me. 我的父母总是支持我。 care v./n. 关心 We should care about the people around us. 我们应该关心身边的人。 主题11 环保与文明 词汇/词组 例句及中文翻译 pollution n. 污染；污染物 Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. 空气污染是很多城市的一个严重问题。 rubbish n. 垃圾 We should throw rubbish into the bin. 我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 mess n. 脏乱；困境 The room is in a mess. Please clean it up. 房间很乱，请打扫一下。 noisy adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的 The street is very noisy during the day. 这条街白天很吵。 peace n. 宁静；平静 We all hope to live in peace. 我们都希望生活在和平中。 take action 采取行动 We should take action to protect the environment. 我们应该采取行动保护环境。 save water 节约用水 We should save water in our daily life. 我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。 turn down 减少；关小 Please turn down the TV. I’m doing my homework. 请把电视声音关小一点，我在做作业。 separate...from 使……和……分离 We should separate rubbish into different groups. 我们应该把垃圾分类。 throw...into 将……扔进…… Don’t throw waste paper into the river. 不要把废纸扔进河里。 develop the habit of 养成……的习惯 We should develop the habit of saving water. 我们应该养成节约用水的习惯。 make great progress 取得巨大的进步 We have made great progress in protecting the environment. 我们在保护环境方面取得了巨大的进步。 live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 We can live a low-carbon life by riding bikes to school. 我们可以通过骑自行车上学来过低碳生活。 reduce air pollution 减少空气污染 Taking public transport helps us reduce air pollution. 乘坐公共交通帮助我们减少空气污染。 recycle waste 回收利用废品 We should recycle waste paper and plastic bottles. 我们应该回收废纸和塑料瓶。 solar energy n. 太阳能 We can use solar energy to make electricity. 我们可以用太阳能发电。 electricity n. 电 We should save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave. 我们离开时应该关灯节约用电。 natural gas 天然气 Natural gas is a clean energy. 天然气是一种清洁能源。 reuse v. 重新使用 We can reuse water to water the flowers. 我们可以重复用水来浇花。 turn off 把……关掉 Turn off the tap when you are not using water. 不用水的时候关掉水龙头。 avoid waste 避免浪费 We should avoid wasting food. 我们应该避免浪费食物。 protect...from 保护……免受…… We should protect animals from being hurt. 我们应该保护动物免受伤害。 make rational use of resources 合理利用资源 We should make rational use of natural resources. 我们应该合理利用自然资源。 take preventive measures 采取一些预防措施 We should take preventive measures to stop pollution. 我们应该采取预防措施来阻止污染。 harmonious adj. 和谐的 We should build a harmonious society. 我们应该建设一个和谐的社会。 sustainable development 可持续发展 We should focus on sustainable development. 我们应该关注可持续发展。 care for each other 互相关心 People in a community should care for each other. 社区里的人们应该互相关心。 devote v. 献身 He devoted his life to protecting the environment. 他毕生致力于保护环境。 be concerned with 关心 We should be concerned with environmental protection. 我们应该关心环境保护。 social order n. 社会秩序 We should follow the rules to keep social order. 我们应该遵守规则来维持社会秩序。 public morals 社会道德 We should have good public morals. 我们应该有良好的社会道德。 be publicly spirited 有公德心的 It’s good to be publicly spirited and help others. 有公德心并帮助别人是很好的。 live in harmony 和谐共处 Humans should live in harmony with nature. 人类应该与自然和谐共处。 bad behaviors 不良行为 We should say no to bad behaviors in public. 我们应该对公共场所的不良行为说不。 cultural differences 文化差异 We should respect cultural differences when traveling abroad. 出国旅行时我们应该尊重文化差异。 talk quietly 小声讲话 Please talk quietly in the library. 请在图书馆里安静地交谈。 make a good impression 留下好印象 Being polite helps us make a good impression on others. 有礼貌帮助我们给别人留下好印象。 pay attention to our behaviors 注意我们的行为 We should pay attention to our behaviors in public places. 我们应该注意我们在公共场所的行为。 civilized tourists 文明游客 We should be civilized tourists when we travel. 我们旅行时应该做文明游客。 protect v. 保护 We should protect the environment. 我们应该保护环境。 environment n. 环境 It's our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。 volunteer n./v. 志愿者；自愿做 I want to be a volunteer to help the elderly. 我想成为一名志愿者帮助老人。 save v. 节约；拯救 We should save water and electricity. 我们应该节约用水和用电。 waste v./n. 浪费；垃圾 We shouldn't waste food. 我们不应该浪费食物。 recycle v. 回收利用 We should recycle paper and bottles. 我们应该回收纸张和瓶子。 plant v./n. 种植；植物 We should plant more trees to make our city greener. 我们应该种更多的树让我们的城市更绿。 clean v./adj. 打扫；干净的 We should keep our classroom clean. 我们应该保持教室干净。 duty n. 责任；义务 It's our duty to help others. 帮助别人是我们的责任。 society n. 社会 We should make contributions to society. 我们应该为社会做贡献。 donate v. 捐赠 We can donate our old books to children in need. 我们可以把旧书捐给有需要的孩子。 public adj. 公共的 We should keep public places clean. 我们应该保持公共场所干净。 responsibility n. 责任 We should take responsibility for our actions. 我们应该对自己的行为负责。 kind adj. 善良的 Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 小小的善举可以带来很大的改变。 helpful adj. 乐于助人的 Being helpful is a good quality. 乐于助人是一种好品质。   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $