精品解析：重庆彭水县职业教育中心2025-2026学年高一第二学期 期中《英语》试卷

重庆市彭水县职业教育中心2025-2026学年第二学期 期中《英语》试卷 答卷说明：1．试卷满分100分，90分钟完卷 2．本试卷为闭卷考试，适用于25级3+2班 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: I’ve joined the Earth Protection Project at school. B: ___1___ A: It calls on people to change their daily habits to protect the earth. B: ___2___ A: I used to leave my computer and television on standby when I slept. B: ____3____ A: Now I turn them off as soon as I finish using them. B: Good for you. ___4___ but now I turn it off. A: You are right. ___5___ A. For example? B. What’s it about? C. I used to run the water while brushing my teeth, D. Every small action is of great help. E. Oh, that’s really a waste of energy. F. I never use the computer at night. G. It’s a waste of water. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于“地球保护”项目的内容的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“I’ve joined the Earth Protection Project at school. ”可知，此处应是询问对方“地球保护”项目是什么。选项B“这是关于什么的？”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据上文“It calls on people to change their daily habits to protect the earth.”及后文“I used to leave my computer and television on standby when I slept.”可知，此处应是让对方举个例子。选项A“例如？”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据上文“I used to leave my computer and television on standby when I slept.”可知，此处应是说明对方的行为浪费能源。选项E“哦，那可真是浪费能源。”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据下文“but now I turn it off ”可知，此处应是陈述自己曾经的浪费行为。选项C“我过去刷牙时会一直开着水，”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文“You are right.”可知，此处应是进行总结，说明小的行为会对环境产生影响。选项D“每一个小小的举动都大有帮助。”符合语境。 （B） A: Excuse me. ____6____ B: Yes, please. I’d like a seafood salad. A: ____7____ B: A steak with French fries, please. A: Good choice. How about the lady? B: ____8____ A: OK. And would you like something to drink? B: ____9____ A: Sure, sir. ____10____ B: Thanks. A. How about the main course? B. The same for her. C. Do you like seafood? D. Your food will be served soon. E. I’d like a strawberry ice cream. F. May I take your order? G. Two glasses of apple juice would be nice. 【答案】6. F 7. A 8. B 9. G 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客在餐馆点餐时和服务员之间的对话。 【6题详解】 根据答语“Yes, please. I’d like a seafood salad.”可知，对话发生在点餐时，此处应是服务员询问顾客能否点餐了。选项F“您现在点菜吗？”符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据答语“A steak with French fries, please.”可知，顾客点了一份牛排薯条，这是主菜，此处应是服务员询问顾客点什么主菜。选项A“主菜呢？”符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据问句“How about the lady?”可知，服务员询问同行女士要点什么菜品，此处应回答具体菜品或承接上文表示和前面点的一样。选项B“她也一样。”符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据问句“And would you like something to drink?”可知，服务员询问要什么喝的东西，此处应回答要点的饮品是什么。选项G“两杯苹果汁就好了。”符合语境。 【10题详解】 根据“Sure, sir.”和“Thanks.”可知，点餐已经完毕，此处服务员应告知顾客很快就会上菜。选项D“您点的菜马上就上。”符合语境。 二、短文填空（共5小题，每空2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The earth is our home. We live on it, and it ____11____ us clean air and water every day. But now, people make too much rubbish every day. Some streets and parks are becoming ____12____ than before. Rubbish can ____13____ everywhere. It is bad ____14____ our environment. We should know that it’s important ____15____ with rubbish properly. We can throw rubbish into bins, sort waste and recycle useful things. If we do small things well, our earth will be cleaner and nicer. 11. A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave 12. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest 13. A. be seen B. sees C. saw D. seeing 14. A. for B. at C. on D. in 15. A. deal B. dealing C. to deal D. dealt 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了地球是我们的家园，却因垃圾问题遭到破坏，呼吁人们正确处理垃圾，共同保护环境。 【11题详解】 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我们生活在地球上，它每天为我们提供干净的空气和水。 主语it指代单数名词the earth，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 【12题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：一些街道和公园正变得比以前更脏。 根据句中的“than before”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。 【13题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：垃圾随处可见。 主语Rubbish与see为被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，用be seen。 【14题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这对我们的环境有害。 此处是固定搭配be bad for意为“对……有害”。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该知道，正确处理垃圾很重要。 固定句型It is important to do sth意为“做某事很重要”，此处需用动词不定式作真正的主语。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将各题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 Last weekend, my mom wanted to teach me to ____16____ noodles. I was very happy because noodles are my favorite ____17____. We got eggs, vegetables and some oil (油) ready. First, I helped my mom ____18____ the vegetables. Then she told me ____19____ to cook the noodles. I put the noodles into boiling water (沸水). Later, I added eggs and vegetables. I was so excited that I forgot the time. The noodles were a little ____20____. I felt very ____21____. But my mom said, “It’s OK. You did a good job.” We ate the noodles together. They tasted ____22____ to me. From this small ____23____, I learned that making food is not ____24____. We need to be careful and patient. When we do something new, we may not do it well at first, but we can still ____25____ and keep trying. 16. A. cook B. buy C. draw D. play 17. A. drink B. food C. sport D. colour 18. A. wash B. fly C. open D. close 19. A. what B. how C. why D. where 20. A. nice B. hard C. overcooked D. clean 21. A. sad B. great C. cool D. warm 22. A. hot B. delicious C. cold D. small 23. A. game B. thing C. playground D. class 24. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. useful 25. A. give up B. learn C. forget D. shout 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者上周末和妈妈学做面条的经历和感悟。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个周末，我妈妈想教我做面条。 cook烹饪；buy买；draw画画；play玩。根据下文“cook the noodles (做面条)”可知，上个周末，我妈妈想教我做面条。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，因为面条是我最喜欢的食物。 drink饮料；food食物；sport运动；colour颜色。根据“noodles (面条)”可知，面条是一种食物。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，我帮妈妈洗了蔬菜。 wash洗；fly飞；open打开；close关上。根据“the vegetables (蔬菜)”可知，我帮妈妈洗了蔬菜。 【19题详解】 考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：然后她告诉我如何做面条。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where在哪。根据“to cook the noodles (做面条)”可知，然后她告诉我如何做面条。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些面条煮得有点过头了。 nice好的；hard艰难的；overcooked煮得过久的；clean干净的。根据“I was so excited that I forgot the time. (我太兴奋了，以至于忘记了时间。)”可知，面条被煮的太久了。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常难过。 sad难过的；great伟大的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据上文可知，作者忘了时间，面条煮得有点过头了，作者对此应感到很难过。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说很美味。 hot热的；delicious美味的；cold寒冷的；small小的。结合语境可知，尽管面条被煮的过头了，但是对于第一次学做面条的作者来说，它很美味。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这件小事中，我明白了制作食物并不容易。 game游戏；thing事情；playground操场；class课程。作者和妈妈学做面条，面条煮的过头了，这是一件小事。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这件小事中，我明白了制作食物并不容易。 easy容易的；hard艰难的；funny有趣的；useful有用的。根据后文“We need to be careful and patient. (我们需要小心和耐心。)”可知，制作食物并不容易。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试一些新事物时，起初可能做得并不好，但我们仍能从中学习并继续努力尝试。 give up放弃；learn学习；forget忘记；shout大喊。根据后文“and keep trying (并继续努力尝试)”可知，尝试新事物虽然起初可能做不好，但我们仍能从中学习到一些东西。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 （A） You are at a Chinese restaurant with three friends. Below is the menu with prices (in RMB) Appetizers: Spring Rolls (2 pieces) — ¥10 Dumplings (6 pieces) — ¥18 Spicy Cucumber Salad — ¥8 Main Dishes: Kung Pao Chicken — ¥35 Sweet and Sour Pork — ¥40 Mapo Tofu — ¥28 Drinks: Jasmine Tea (per person) — ¥5 Coke — ¥8 Your Order: Spring Rolls 2 Dumplings 1 Kung Pao Chicken 1 Sweet and Sour Pork 1 Jasmine Tea 4 26. How many kinds of appetizers are there in the menu? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. What is the price of Kung Pao Chicken? A. ¥28. B. ¥35. C. ¥40. D. ¥45. 28. How many Jasmine Teas do they order? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 29. Which of the following is NOT a main dish? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Sweet and Sour Pork. C. Kung Pao Chicken. D. Spicy Cucumber Salad. 30. What is the total cost of their order? A. ¥123. B. ¥133. C. ¥143. D. ¥153. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要列出了一家中餐馆的菜品、价格及顾客的点单详情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单中“Appetizers (开胃菜)”下列出的“Spring Rolls (春卷)”、“Dumplings (饺子)”、“Spicy Cucumber Salad (辣黄瓜沙拉)”可知，共有3种开胃菜。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单中“Main Dishes (主菜)”下列出的“Kung Pao Chicken — ¥35 (宫保鸡丁——35元)”可知，宫保鸡丁的价格是35元。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your Order (你的订单)”部分列出的“Jasmine Teas 4 (茉莉花茶)”可知，他们点了4杯茉莉花茶。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单分类，“Spicy Cucumber Salad (辣黄瓜沙拉)”列在“Appetizers (开胃菜)下，而“Mapo Tofu、Sweet and Sour Pork、Kung Pao Chicken (麻婆豆腐，糖醋排骨，宫保鸡丁)”均列在“Main Dishes (主菜)”下。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据点单详情计算总价： Spring Rolls (2 orders): 2 × ¥10 = ¥20 Dumplings (1 order): 1 × ¥18 = ¥18 Kung Pao Chicken (1 order): 1 × ¥35 = ¥35 Sweet and Sour Pork (1 order): 1 × ¥40 = ¥40 Jasmine Teas (4 orders): 4 × ¥5 = ¥20 (春卷（2份）：2 × 10元= 20元；饺子（1份）：1 × 18元= 18元；宫保鸡丁（1份）：1 × 35元= 35元；糖醋排骨（1份）：1 × 40元= 40元；茉莉花茶（4份）：4 × 5元= 20元 ) ，合计：20 + 18 + 35 + 40 + 20 = 133元。 （B） As a vocational school student, I took part in a meaningful environmental project last month. Our school called on us to do something for the earth. My classmates and I cleaned the small park near our community. We picked up litter, including plastic bags, bottles and takeaway boxes. Some people dropped litter everywhere, making the park dirty and messy. During the activity, we told people to turn off lights when leaving, reduce the use of plastic bags and use cloth bags instead. We also explained that recycling waste can help save resources. It is important for us to live a low-carbon life and build a sustainable environment. I was tired but happy. I learned that protecting the earth is not difficult. Small actions can make a big difference. Everyone should try his best to care for our home. 31. What did the students do in the park? A. They played games happily B. They picked up litter C. They sold takeaway boxes D. They planted many trees 32. What should people use instead of plastic bags? A. Paper cups B. Cloth bags C. Plastic bottles D. Takeaway bags 33. The underlined phrase “called on” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. 拜访 B. 号召 C. 等待 D. 照顾 34. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The writer thought the activity was boring B. People should drop litter everywhere C. Recycling waste is helpful to the earth D. We don’t need to turn off lights 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make takeaway food B. A student’s experience in an environmental project C. How to build a vocational school D. The history of a community park 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名职校学生参与环保项目的经历，以及他在活动中的行动与感悟。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My classmates and I cleaned the small park near our community. We picked up litter, including plastic bags, bottles and takeaway boxes. (我和同学们打扫了社区附近的小公园。我们捡起了垃圾，包括塑料袋、瓶子和外卖盒。)”可知，学生们在公园里捡垃圾。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the activity, we told people to turn off lights when leaving, reduce the use of plastic bags and use cloth bags instead. (活动期间，我们告诉人们离开时关灯、减少使用塑料袋，改用布袋。)”可知，人们应该用布袋代替塑料袋。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“do something for the earth (为地球做点事)”以及学生们参与环保活动的行为，可推断called on意为“号召”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We also explained that recycling waste can help save resources. (我们还解释说，回收垃圾有助于节约资源。)”可知，回收垃圾对地球有益。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕一名职校学生参与环保项目的经历展开，讲述了活动内容与感悟，因此A student’s experience in an environmental project意为“一名学生在环保项目中的经历”最能概括全文主旨。 （C） Food is an important part of every culture. Different countries have different eating habits and traditional food. These show their history and lifestyle. In China, people usually share dishes at meals. Rice and noodles are main foods. During festivals, families make special food, like dumplings at the Spring Festival. It means good luck and family happiness. In Western countries, people often eat separately. Bread, beef and potatoes are common. Many festivals also have traditional food, such as turkey on Thanksgiving Day. Food is more than just energy for our bodies. It carries culture, stories and feelings. Through food, we can understand different cultures better and respect different lifestyles. 36. What do Chinese people often eat as main food? A. Bread and beef. B. Turkey and potatoes. C. Rice and noodles. D. Hamburgers and cola. 37. Why do Chinese people eat dumplings at the Spring Festival? A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they mean good luck and family happiness. C. Because they are cheap. D. Because they are fast food. 38. What do Western people often eat? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Bread, beef and potatoes. C. Dumplings and noodles. D. Porridge and eggs. 39. According to the passage, food can carry the following EXCEPT ________. A. culture B. stories C. feelings D. money 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook healthy food. B. Food is part of culture. C. Western food is better than Chinese food. D. Everyone should eat vegetables. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲了食物是文化的一部分。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In China, people usually share dishes at meals. Rice and noodles are main foods. (在中国，人们用餐时通常会分享菜肴。米饭和面条是主要的食物。)”可知，中国人常吃米饭和面条作为主食。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During festivals, families make special food, like dumplings at the Spring Festival. It means good luck and family happiness. (在节日期间，家家户户会制作特别的食物，比如春节时的饺子。这象征着好运和家庭幸福。)”可知，中国人在春节会吃饺子是因为它们代表着好运和家庭幸福。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Bread, beef and potatoes are common. (面包、牛肉和土豆是很常见的。)”可知，西方人通常吃面包、牛肉和土豆。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It carries culture, stories and feelings. (它承载着文化、故事和情感。)”可知，根据这篇文章，食物不能承载金钱。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Food is an important part of every culture. (食物是每种文化的一个重要部分。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了食物是文化的一部分。 （D） A Proposal on Waste Sorting Dear students, Our school is starting a waste sorting activity to make our campus clean and green. We all know that rubbish is a big problem. It makes our school dirty and harms the environment. So we call on everyone to take part in waste sorting. There are four different bins: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. We can put paper, bottles and cans into recyclable bins. Leftover food and fruit peels are kitchen waste. Batteries and medicine are harmful waste. Other waste includes used tissues. Please do not drop litter everywhere. Remember to throw rubbish into the right bins. Waste sorting can help reduce pollution and save energy. It is easy but meaningful. Let’s take action together to build a clean and beautiful school! Students’ Union May 10 41. Why does the Students’ Union call on students to sort waste? A. To make the school dirty. B. To make the campus clean and green. C. To sell more rubbish. D. To save paper only. 42. How many kinds of bins are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 43. Which can be put into recyclable bins? A. leftover food B. fruit peels C. bottles and cans D. used batteries 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can drop litter everywhere. B. Waste sorting is meaningful. C. We don’t need to use bins. D. All rubbish goes into the same bin. 45. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A story. B. A proposal/notice. C. A menu. D. A diary. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要倡议学生参与校园垃圾分类，共建清洁校园。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our school is starting a waste sorting activity to make our campus clean and green. (我们学校正在开展垃圾分类活动，使我们的校园清洁和绿色。)”可知，学生会号召学生垃圾分类是为了让校园干净、绿色。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are four different bins: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. (有四种不同的垃圾箱：可回收垃圾、厨房垃圾、有害废物和其他废物。)”可知，文中提到了四种垃圾箱。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We can put paper, bottles and cans into recyclable bins. (我们可以把纸、瓶子和罐子放进可回收的垃圾箱里。)”可知，瓶子和罐子可以放入可回收垃圾箱。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Waste sorting can help reduce pollution and save energy. It is easy but meaningful. (垃圾分类有助于减少污染和节约能源。这很简单，但很有意义。)”可知，垃圾分类是有意义的。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“A Proposal on Waste Sorting (有关废物分类的建议)”及全文内容可知，这是一篇倡议书/通知，旨在号召学生参与垃圾分类活动。 五、书面表达（共10分） 46. 请以学生会的名义写一份通知。内容如下： ①时间：6月25日晚上7 — 9点。 ②地点：体育馆。 ③内容：学校举办英语晚会，邀请同学们一起参加唱歌跳舞讲故事等活动。 ④参加人员：学校每位同学。 ⑤要求：按时到场 注意： （1）字数60 — 80词左右； （2）请写在答题卡对应位置； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Notice We are going to have an English Evening in the gym from 7:00 to 9:00 on the evening of June 25th. There will be many interesting activities, such as singing, dancing and telling stories. It is a good chance to show your talents and relax yourself. Everyone in our school is welcome to join us. Please come on time and don’t be late. Have a good time! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】文属于应用文（通知）。文章主要告知全校师生英语晚会的具体时间、地点及活动内容，号召大家准时参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行，举办：have→ hold 活动：activity→ event 机会：chance→ opportunity 玩得开心：have a good time→ have fun 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There will be many interesting activities, such as singing, dancing and telling stories. 拓展句：There will be many interesting activities, which include singing, dancing and telling stories. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a good chance to show your talents and relax yourself. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Please come on time and don’t be late. (运用了and连接的并列祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市彭水县职业教育中心2025-2026学年第二学期 期中《英语》试卷 答卷说明：1．试卷满分100分，90分钟完卷 2．本试卷为闭卷考试，适用于25级3+2班 一、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （A） A: I’ve joined the Earth Protection Project at school. B: ___1___ A: It calls on people to change their daily habits to protect the earth. B: ___2___ A: I used to leave my computer and television on standby when I slept. B: ____3____ A: Now I turn them off as soon as I finish using them. B: Good for you. ___4___ but now I turn it off. A: You are right. ___5___ A. For example? B. What’s it about? C. I used to run the water while brushing my teeth, D. Every small action is of great help. E. Oh, that’s really a waste of energy. F. I never use the computer at night. G. It’s a waste of water. （B） A: Excuse me. ____6____ B: Yes, please. I’d like a seafood salad. A: ____7____ B: A steak with French fries, please. A: Good choice. How about the lady? B: ____8____ A: OK. And would you like something to drink? B: ____9____ A: Sure, sir. ____10____ B: Thanks. A. How about the main course? B. The same for her. C. Do you like seafood? D. Your food will be served soon. E. I’d like a strawberry ice cream. F. May I take your order? G. Two glasses of apple juice would be nice. 二、短文填空（共5小题，每空2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The earth is our home. We live on it, and it ____11____ us clean air and water every day. But now, people make too much rubbish every day. Some streets and parks are becoming ____12____ than before. Rubbish can ____13____ everywhere. It is bad ____14____ our environment. We should know that it’s important ____15____ with rubbish properly. We can throw rubbish into bins, sort waste and recycle useful things. If we do small things well, our earth will be cleaner and nicer. 11. A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave 12. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest 13. A. be seen B. sees C. saw D. seeing 14. A. for B. at C. on D. in 15. A. deal B. dealing C. to deal D. dealt 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将各题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 Last weekend, my mom wanted to teach me to ____16____ noodles. I was very happy because noodles are my favorite ____17____. We got eggs, vegetables and some oil (油) ready. First, I helped my mom ____18____ the vegetables. Then she told me ____19____ to cook the noodles. I put the noodles into boiling water (沸水). Later, I added eggs and vegetables. I was so excited that I forgot the time. The noodles were a little ____20____. I felt very ____21____. But my mom said, “It’s OK. You did a good job.” We ate the noodles together. They tasted ____22____ to me. From this small ____23____, I learned that making food is not ____24____. We need to be careful and patient. When we do something new, we may not do it well at first, but we can still ____25____ and keep trying. 16. A. cook B. buy C. draw D. play 17. A. drink B. food C. sport D. colour 18. A. wash B. fly C. open D. close 19. A. what B. how C. why D. where 20. A. nice B. hard C. overcooked D. clean 21. A. sad B. great C. cool D. warm 22. A. hot B. delicious C. cold D. small 23. A. game B. thing C. playground D. class 24. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. useful 25. A. give up B. learn C. forget D. shout 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。 （A） You are at a Chinese restaurant with three friends. Below is the menu with prices (in RMB) Appetizers: Spring Rolls (2 pieces) — ¥10 Dumplings (6 pieces) — ¥18 Spicy Cucumber Salad — ¥8 Main Dishes: Kung Pao Chicken — ¥35 Sweet and Sour Pork — ¥40 Mapo Tofu — ¥28 Drinks: Jasmine Tea (per person) — ¥5 Coke — ¥8 Your Order: Spring Rolls 2 Dumplings 1 Kung Pao Chicken 1 Sweet and Sour Pork 1 Jasmine Tea 4 26. How many kinds of appetizers are there in the menu? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 27. What is the price of Kung Pao Chicken? A. ¥28. B. ¥35. C. ¥40. D. ¥45. 28. How many Jasmine Teas do they order? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 29. Which of the following is NOT a main dish? A. Mapo Tofu. B. Sweet and Sour Pork. C. Kung Pao Chicken. D. Spicy Cucumber Salad. 30. What is the total cost of their order? A. ¥123. B. ¥133. C. ¥143. D. ¥153. （B） As a vocational school student, I took part in a meaningful environmental project last month. Our school called on us to do something for the earth. My classmates and I cleaned the small park near our community. We picked up litter, including plastic bags, bottles and takeaway boxes. Some people dropped litter everywhere, making the park dirty and messy. During the activity, we told people to turn off lights when leaving, reduce the use of plastic bags and use cloth bags instead. We also explained that recycling waste can help save resources. It is important for us to live a low-carbon life and build a sustainable environment. I was tired but happy. I learned that protecting the earth is not difficult. Small actions can make a big difference. Everyone should try his best to care for our home. 31. What did the students do in the park? A. They played games happily B. They picked up litter C. They sold takeaway boxes D. They planted many trees 32. What should people use instead of plastic bags? A. Paper cups B. Cloth bags C. Plastic bottles D. Takeaway bags 33. The underlined phrase “called on” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A. 拜访 B. 号召 C. 等待 D. 照顾 34. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The writer thought the activity was boring B. People should drop litter everywhere C. Recycling waste is helpful to the earth D. We don’t need to turn off lights 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make takeaway food B. A student’s experience in an environmental project C. How to build a vocational school D. The history of a community park （C） Food is an important part of every culture. Different countries have different eating habits and traditional food. These show their history and lifestyle. In China, people usually share dishes at meals. Rice and noodles are main foods. During festivals, families make special food, like dumplings at the Spring Festival. It means good luck and family happiness. In Western countries, people often eat separately. Bread, beef and potatoes are common. Many festivals also have traditional food, such as turkey on Thanksgiving Day. Food is more than just energy for our bodies. It carries culture, stories and feelings. Through food, we can understand different cultures better and respect different lifestyles. 36. What do Chinese people often eat as main food? A. Bread and beef. B. Turkey and potatoes. C. Rice and noodles. D. Hamburgers and cola. 37. Why do Chinese people eat dumplings at the Spring Festival? A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they mean good luck and family happiness. C. Because they are cheap. D. Because they are fast food. 38. What do Western people often eat? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Bread, beef and potatoes. C. Dumplings and noodles. D. Porridge and eggs. 39. According to the passage, food can carry the following EXCEPT ________. A. culture B. stories C. feelings D. money 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook healthy food. B. Food is part of culture. C. Western food is better than Chinese food. D. Everyone should eat vegetables. （D） A Proposal on Waste Sorting Dear students, Our school is starting a waste sorting activity to make our campus clean and green. We all know that rubbish is a big problem. It makes our school dirty and harms the environment. So we call on everyone to take part in waste sorting. There are four different bins: recyclable waste, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other waste. We can put paper, bottles and cans into recyclable bins. Leftover food and fruit peels are kitchen waste. Batteries and medicine are harmful waste. Other waste includes used tissues. Please do not drop litter everywhere. Remember to throw rubbish into the right bins. Waste sorting can help reduce pollution and save energy. It is easy but meaningful. Let’s take action together to build a clean and beautiful school! Students’ Union May 10 41. Why does the Students’ Union call on students to sort waste? A. To make the school dirty. B. To make the campus clean and green. C. To sell more rubbish. D. To save paper only. 42. How many kinds of bins are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 43. Which can be put into recyclable bins? A. leftover food B. fruit peels C. bottles and cans D. used batteries 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. We can drop litter everywhere. B. Waste sorting is meaningful. C. We don’t need to use bins. D. All rubbish goes into the same bin. 45. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A story. B. A proposal/notice. C. A menu. D. A diary. 五、书面表达（共10分） 46. 请以学生会的名义写一份通知。内容如下： ①时间：6月25日晚上7 — 9点。 ②地点：体育馆。 ③内容：学校举办英语晚会，邀请同学们一起参加唱歌跳舞讲故事等活动。 ④参加人员：学校每位同学。 ⑤要求：按时到场 注意： （1）字数60 — 80词左右； （2）请写在答题卡对应位置； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $