【决胜中考 ◆ 河北卷】2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷（解析版+考试版+听力音频）

【决胜中考 ◆◆ 河北卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将答题卡、试卷和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A．Once a week. B．Four times. C．Last week. 2. A．It doesn’t matter. B．I agree with you. C．Me too. 3. A．It’s delicious. B．I’ll take it. C．Yes, please. 4. A．That’s right. B．What a pity! C．Never mind. 5. A．My pleasure. B．Don’t worry. C．Congratulations. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6．What are they going to do tomorrow? A． B． C． 7．Where will they go this afternoon? A． B． C． 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What are they going to do together? A．To play tennis. B．To watch a movie. C．To go to the museum. 9．When will they meet? A．At 6:00. B．At 5:00. C．At 7:00. 10．Whose hobby is watching talk shows? A．Tom’s. B．Mike’s. C．Jack’s. 11．How often does Betty go to the cinema? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．3 times a month. 12．How did Mike go to Town Cinema last night? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 13．What may be the theme of the interview? A．How to deal with stress. B．How to have good relationships. C．How to develop good living habits. 14．Who are Dale’s best friends? A．His sisters. B．His parents. C．His teachers. 15．How often does Dale do sports? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 16．When did Mike arrive at Lisa’s party? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30. 17．How did Mike greet Lisa’s mother? A．He bowed. B．He shook hands. C．He kissed her. 18．What clothes was Mike supposed to wear? A．A suit and tie. B．A T-shirt and jeans. C．A shirt and trousers. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19．What is the special use of this new kind of gloves? A．Io keep our hands warm. B．To make a call. C．To sing a song. 20．How much does a pair of this new kind of gloves cost? A．10 pounds. B．100 pounds. C．1,000 pounds. 21．How does this new kind of gloves connect to other mobile phones? A．By earphone. B．By Bluetooth. C．By WiFi. 22．Where is Li Tao from? A．Tianjin. B．Beijing. C．Hunan. 23．Why is Li Tao coming to the restaurant? A．To buy a robot cook. B．To have lunch with his friend. C．To meet the inventor of the robot cooks. 24．How soon can customers enjoy food only? A．In one minute. B．In four minutes. C．In two or three minutes. 25．What does Li Tao think of the restaurant? A．Not bad. B．Very special. C．Too expensive. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） How to become confident Some 26 to show confidence Stand up straight. Push our 27 back. Take 28 steps. Keep our hands out of our 29 . We should 30 to others. 第二部分  语言运用  （共两节，满分25分） 第一节  完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Xingxing, a young man from Ningbo, always believes technology can change lives, and his love 31 robotics has never gone away. At 18, he 32 an old bicycle motor into his first robot arm. His dormitory became a mini workshop. Friends often found him digging through junkyards, collecting electronics that were thrown away. “These parts still have 33 ,” he thought. Teachers doubted his ability 34 he showed a robot that could sort recyclables (回收物). In 2018, Wang faced his biggest 35 —creating a low cost robotic guide dog. For months, he studied late into the night, testing sensors. One rainy evening, his robotic guide dog finally 36 to recognize (辨识出) roadside. “That moment made all the 37 meaningful,” he recalled. When a technology company offered to buy his design, Wang refused. Instead, he set up a startup to keep prices affordable (买得起的). “Robots should serve 38 , not just laboratories,” Wang said. Now, his robots help communities in nursing homes and schools. At a recent technology exhibition, a child hugged his creation, 39 , “This robot is my friend!” Seeing this, Wang smiled —his childhood dream of blending technology with kindness had 40 . 31．A．with B．by C．of D．for 32．A．sold B．turned C．rode D．washed 33．A．value B．weight C．color D．smell 34．A．when B．after C．until D．since 35．A．game B．hobby C．challenge D．accident 36．A．refused B．stood C．waited D．managed 37．A．money B．risks C．efforts D．jokes 38．A．someone B．something C．everyone D．nothing 39．A．shouting B．suggesting C．explaining D．guessing 40．A．took place B．given up C．come true D．got to 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can learn a lot 41 our mistakes. Years ago, I was a student and never 42 (answer) questions in class. 43 first, I never finished my homework because I didn’t want to make any mistakes. But everything was different after 44 great teacher came to my class. One morning, the teacher, Ms. Zhang, asked me to do some math 45 (exercise). After a while, I was sad in tears that I made a few mistakes. Ms. Zhang got a box full of erasers from the desk 46 (quick). “Look! Li Ming,” she 47 (stand) beside me and said, “I’ve got something 48 (share) with you.” She took out the erasers and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Li Ming?” she smiled. “Do you know 49 the eraser become smaller and smaller? Maybe you think there are many reasons. Among them, the 50 (one) reason is that we make mistakes, erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn. If you can do this, you 51 (get) better in the future. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave an eraser on your desk, and you should remember that everybody may make mistakes. We should try to correct 52 (they) and continue working hard. I 53 (encourage) by Ms. Zhang and felt better. Since then, I 54 (change) a lot. Now I am a 55 (confidence) man. I know that everyone make mistakes and I always try to improve myself to be better. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Highest Mountain—Mount QomolangmaWhere: on the border（边境）between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The Longest River—the NileWhere: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometres long, about 250 kilometres longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The Largest Desert—the SaharaWhere: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. 56．According to the text, how high is the world’s second highest mountain? A．8,848 metres. B．8,648 metres. C．200 metres. D．6,650 metres. 57．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? A．They are both good places to live in. B．They are both in Africa. C．It hardly rains in those two places. D．They are the same size. 58．In which part of the newspaper will you read this text? A．Global Travel. B．Nature Protection. C．Healthy lifestyle. D．Geography facts. B Kids often feel pressure from homework, parents and teachers. But a big pressure is trying to keep up with friends, known as “peer pressure”. Teenagers sometimes blame (归咎于) peer pressure for their actions. Some even use it as an excuse (借口) to do things they shouldn’t. When friends push you to make bad choices like smoking or drinking, trouble and bad habits may follow. Some teens do these things to avoid feeling left out, but this can be detrimental. You may forget who you really are. To fit in, you might stop being yourself. But remember, good friends like you for who you are. Hold on to what you believe in, and you’ll feel better about yourself, too. △ When friends encourage you to do good things, like trying your best in school or staying out of trouble, it helps you make good choices. The key is knowing when to go along with others and when to stand your ground. Be brave enough to say no when you need to. If friends try to make you do something you don’t want to, suggest something else or just walk away. Also, be confident in what you believe and hang out with friends who feel the same way. Talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling pressured. 59．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Relaxing. B．Risky. C．Necessary. D．Private. 60．Which of the following sentences can be put into △ ? A．However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. B．As a result, teenagers may behave worse. C．Don’t always keep your feelings inside. D．We need to deal with the pressure wisely. 61．What advice is given to teenagers facing peer pressure? A．Be brave to make more friends. B．Keep their feelings to themselves. C．Stand up for what they think is right. D．Follow the crowd to avoid trouble. C Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue? For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. And if you gently rub (摩擦) the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. They send it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. The second way to make color is through “structural color”. This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen how rainbows appear on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer gives the berries their blue look. The blue color benefits the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide. Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, with its nice color coming from the skin and its delicious taste from the flesh. 62．According to the passage, why are plants green? A．Because green light is the most common in nature. B．Because they prefer green light as their energy source. C．Because there is a special green structure on their leaves. D．Because chlorophyll reflects green light and absorbs other colors. 63．How do blueberries get their blue appearance? A．From a special pigment in their wax layer. B．From the reddish-purple juice inside the fruit. C．From a thin wax layer that causes structural color. D．From the reflection of the blue sky on their surface. 64．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The different ways plants create color. B．The scientific reason behind blueberries’ color. C．The importance of structural color in nature. D．The difference between pigment and structural color. 65．Which best describes the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1 = ①; Paragraph 2 = ②; Paragraph 3 = ③ …) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ D Leo had always suffered from a deep fear of public speaking. Whenever he had to speak in front of others, his heart would race and his palms (掌心) would sweat. In Grade 9, his English teacher, Mrs. Foster, announced a storytelling contest with the theme “Courage in Our Lives.” “Each of you will share a true story about courage,” she said with a warm smile. Leo’s stomach tightened, and he felt like running away. After class, his best friend Maya noticed his worry. She gently encouraged him, “Why not tell the story of your grandpa? He never gave up, even when illness took away his sight, and later he became a respected painter.” Leo’s eyes lit up. His grandpa had always been his hero. That night, Leo sat by the window, recalling grandpa’s firm voice: “Fear is a paper tiger—it looks scary but cannot truly hurt you if you face it.” For a whole week, Leo practiced in front of a mirror every evening. At first, his voice trembled and he often forgot words. But he kept going, picturing grandpa’s determination. On the day of the contest, Leo walked onto the stage, his heart pounding like a drum. He took a deep breath and began: “My grandpa taught me that courage is not the absence of fear, but moving forward despite (尽管) it.” Slowly, his voice grew steady (沉稳) and powerful. He shared how grandpa learned to paint by touch, creating beauty against all difficulties. When he finished, the audience burst into warm applause. Leo did not win first place that day, but he earned something more valuable—lasting confidence. Since then, he has volunteered to host school events and joined the debate club. “I still feel nervous sometimes, but I don’t let it stop me,” Leo says. The experience changed his life, proving that growth happens when we dare to step out of our comfort zones. 66．Why did Leo feel scared about the storytelling contest? A．He had no interesting story to tell. B．He was afraid of speaking in public. C．Mrs. Foster was very strict with him. D．He didn’t like the theme “Courage”. 67．Who gave Leo the idea for his story about courage? A．Mrs. Foster. B．His father. C．His grandpa. D．Maya. 68．What did Leo’s grandpa say about fear according to the passage? A．Fear never truly goes away. B．Fear is a paper tiger. C．Fear helps us become stronger. D．Fear is a natural feeling. 69．What did Leo gain from the storytelling contest? A．A new best friend. B．First-place prize. C．Lasting confidence. D．A cash reward. 70．How does the writer organize the story and what lesson does it mainly teach? A．By comparing different contests; winning is everything. B．In time order from problem to solution; stepping out of comfort zone (舒适区) leads to growth. C．By listing grandpa’s achievements; friends are the most important. D．With flashbacks only; storytelling is easy for everyone. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Kid Inventors’ Day is celebrated each year on January 17th. It was set up years ago to remember the special achievements of some young people as well as to encourage children to create their own inventions. Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? Can you think outside the box? If so, you could be the next great inventor. You don’t have to be an adult, a scientist, or a genius (天才) to be an inventor. Many inventors got their start when they met a problem and tried to solve it. What you do need is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity (好奇心) and imagination. Some of your ideas may lead to great inventions. In fact, many inventors started creating things when they were young. Even people around us can invent things at a young age. ☆Benjamin Franklin invented the swim fins (脚蹼) when he was only 11. ☆Albert Sadacca invented Christmas lights at the age of 15. ☆Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi, two students from Taiyuan, made a new kind of Braille (盲文) reader at the age of 14. What should you do if you have a great idea for an invention? Try to create a model of your idea. Once you have a model, you can test it. Sometimes your idea turns out to be not as great as you thought. At other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your model can help you figure out how to make it even better. Do you dream of creating the world’s next great invention? Why not start trying today? There’s no need to wait! Just put your curiosity and creativity to good use now! 71．When is Kid Inventors’ Day? 72．What qualities do you need to be an inventor? 73．Why does the writer mention some inventions made by the young? 74．What should you do after creating a model of your idea? 75．Can you become an inventor? Why or why not? 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Linda and Tony are talking about the activities in summer holidays. Tony: Hi, Linda. 76 Linda: Hi, Tony. I am making a plan for the summer vacation. Tony: What are you going to do this summer? Linda: I am going to do a survey about the Aging Population (人口老龄化). Tony: 77 Linda: The Aging Population in China is getting more and more serious. I want to find out some methods to solve this problem. Tony: I suggest you go to the nursing home (养老院) to do this research. Linda: Yes, it is one important part of my survey. Actually, I have applied to be a volunteer of the nursing home. Tony: Really? I did that last summer. Linda: Oh. 78 Tony: I did many things, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and talking to them. And they told me unforgettable memories about the past. Linda: They must be very happy. Tony: But a lot of old people are lonely. We should take good care of them. Linda: 79 Tony: 80 Linda: I plan to work there for about a month. Tony: Well, I am sure your summer vacation will be very meaningful. Linda: Thank you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81．走出书斋，畅游天下，外出旅行已经成为人们生活的一部分。人生中的每一次旅行都能给自己带来不一样的精彩。假如你是李华，准备参加某英文网站举办的以“Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles (读万卷书，行万里路)”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示内容用英文写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1.分享一次旅游经历； 2.谈谈自己的收获； 3.发出号召：热爱旅行，品味人生。 要求： 1.要点齐全，结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.文中不能出现真实的地名，校名，人名等信息； 3.词数80-100左右。 Travelling ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【决胜中考 ◆◆ 河北卷】 2026年中考英语考场仿真密卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将答题卡、试卷和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1． A．Once a week. B．Four times. C．Last week. 【答案】A 【详解】How often does she go shopping? 2． A．It doesn’t matter. B．I agree with you. C．Me too. 【答案】C 【原文】I often feel nervous about the tests. 3． A．It’s delicious. B．I’ll take it. C．Yes, please. 【答案】C 【原文】May I take your order now? 4． A．That’s right. B．What a pity! C．Never mind. 【答案】A 【原文】Everyone should follow the rules. 5． A．My pleasure. B．Don’t worry. C．Congratulations. 【答案】C 【原文】I got first place in the running race. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6．What are they going to do tomorrow? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: The weather report says it will be very hot tomorrow. What shall we do? M: What about going swimming? W: I agree. That will be better. Question: What are they going to do tomorrow? 7．Where will they go this afternoon? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: Our play will be put on. I am nervous. W: Take it easy. Let’s practise in the classroom this afternoon. M: Good idea. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8．What are they going to do together? A．To play tennis. B．To watch a movie. C．To go to the museum. 9．When will they meet? A．At 6:00. B．At 5:00. C．At 7:00. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Do you want to play tennis in the park later, Lucy? W: That sounds good. What time do you want to meet? M: Well, is 6:00 OK for you? W: I’m afraid not. My piano lesson starts at 6:00. M: That’s not a problem. Let’s meet at the tennis court at 7:00 then. W: OK. See you there. Question: What are they going to do together? Question: When will they meet? 10．Whose hobby is watching talk shows? A．Tom’s. B．Mike’s. C．Jack’s. 11．How often does Betty go to the cinema? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．3 times a month. 12．How did Mike go to Town Cinema last night? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Jack’s hobby is watching game shows and Tom’s is watching talk shows. What is yours, Mike? M: Watching movies. W: Oh, you have the same hobby as my cousin Betty. M: Really? I go to the cinema once a month. What about her? W: She goes there twice a month. By the way, what did you do last night? M: I walked to Town Cinema and watched a movie. W: What do you think of it? M: It’s educational. Question: Whose hobby is watching talk shows?   Question: How often does Betty go to the cinema? Question: How did Mike go to Town Cinema last night? 13．What may be the theme of the interview? A．How to deal with stress. B．How to have good relationships. C．How to develop good living habits. 14．Who are Dale’s best friends? A．His sisters. B．His parents. C．His teachers. 15．How often does Dale do sports? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today we’ll interview a student, Dale. M: Hello, everyone. I’m Dale from Class 7, Grade 9. W: Dale, how do you usually deal with your stress? M: I often talk it with my parents. They’re my best friends. W: And anything useful to have less stress in your daily life? M: I do sports three times a week. It helps me a lot. W: It’s really a good way. Thanks for sharing. M: It’s my pleasure. Question: What may be the theme of the interview? Question: Who are Dale’s best friends? Question: How often does Dale do sports? 16．When did Mike arrive at Lisa’s party? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 9:30. 17．How did Mike greet Lisa’s mother? A．He bowed. B．He shook hands. C．He kissed her. 18．What clothes was Mike supposed to wear? A．A suit and tie. B．A T-shirt and jeans. C．A shirt and trousers. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 【原文】W: Mike, how was Lisa’s party yesterday? M: It was terrible. W: Oh, what happened? M: I was supposed to arrive at 9:00, but I got there half an hour late. W: That was not polite. M: Yeah, and I shook hands with Lisa’s mom. W: Well, you were supposed to bow instead. M: What’s worse, I wore a suit and tie. W: What’s wrong with that? M: It was an outdoor party. Everyone was in a T-shirt and jeans. W: You should ask what to wear first. Question: When did Mike arrive at Lisa’s party? Question: How did Mike greet Lisa’s mother? Question: What clothes was Mike supposed to wear? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19．What is the special use of this new kind of gloves? A．Io keep our hands warm. B．To make a call. C．To sing a song. 20．How much does a pair of this new kind of gloves cost? A．10 pounds. B．100 pounds. C．1,000 pounds. 21．How does this new kind of gloves connect to other mobile phones? A．By earphone. B．By Bluetooth. C．By WiFi. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．B 【原文】 Today I will introduce something about a new kind of gloves. Gloves are usually used for keeping our hands warm. However, a new kind of gloves has another special use. We can use them to make a call. The gloves are known as “Talk to the Hand”. An ordinary pair of gloves is about 10 pounds, and this new kind of gloves is 100 times that of it. This kind of gloves has a speaker and a microphone in the fingers. They can be connected to other mobile phones through Bluetooth. The new gloves are designed by Sean Miles who is a creative scientist. With his new invention, users will be able to keep their hands warm while making calls. Q: What is the special use of this new kind of gloves? Q: How much does a pair of this new kind of gloves cost? Q: How does this new kind of gloves connect to other mobile phones? 22．Where is Li Tao from? A．Tianjin. B．Beijing. C．Hunan. 23．Why is Li Tao coming to the restaurant? A．To buy a robot cook. B．To have lunch with his friend. C．To meet the inventor of the robot cooks. 24．How soon can customers enjoy food only? A．In one minute. B．In four minutes. C．In two or three minutes. 25．What does Li Tao think of the restaurant? A．Not bad. B．Very special. C．Too expensive. 【答案】22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 【原文】 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Tao. I come from the capital city of China, and now I’m in Shandong Province. Now I’m having lunch in a very special restaurant with my friend from Shanghai. Do you want to know how special it is? In this restaurant, there are only two kitchen helpers, but every day it has got over eight hundred customers. That’s because this restaurant has three robot cooks. The robots can cook very quickly, so customers can enjoy food only in two or three minutes. Li Ming is the inventor of the robot cooks. He is forty-two years old. He says, “In my city, such a big restaurant needs eight to ten cooks and kitchen helpers, but my restaurant is different.” Do you want to enjoy food made by robot cooks? Please come to this special restaurant. Question: Where is Li Tao from? Question: Why is Li Tao coming to the restaurant? Question: How soon can customers enjoy food only? Question: What does Li Tao think of the restaurant? 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） How to become confident Some 26 to show confidence Stand up straight. Push our 27 back. Take 28 steps. Keep our hands out of our 29 . We should 30 to others. 【答案】26．skills 27．shoulders 28．wide 29．pockets 30．smile 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m very happy to meet all of you on such a rainy day. I’d like to show you how to become confident. Our bodies can show our feelings. We can learn some skills to show confidence through body language. First, we usually stand and walk in a certain way when we’re nervous, so we should stand up straight. We should push our shoulders back when standing and walking. Second, we should take wide steps when walking. Third, we usually put our hands in our pockets when we’re not comfortable or not sure of ourselves, so we should keep our hands out of our pockets. Fourth, smile. Confident people smile because they have nothing to worry about. When we smile to others as we pass them on the street, they’ll probably smile back. We can always appear confident with a little practice. 第二部分  语言运用  （共两节，满分25分） 第一节  完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Xingxing, a young man from Ningbo, always believes technology can change lives, and his love 31 robotics has never gone away. At 18, he 32 an old bicycle motor into his first robot arm. His dormitory became a mini workshop. Friends often found him digging through junkyards, collecting electronics that were thrown away. “These parts still have 33 ,” he thought. Teachers doubted his ability 34 he showed a robot that could sort recyclables (回收物). In 2018, Wang faced his biggest 35 —creating a low cost robotic guide dog. For months, he studied late into the night, testing sensors. One rainy evening, his robotic guide dog finally 36 to recognize (辨识出) roadside. “That moment made all the 37 meaningful,” he recalled. When a technology company offered to buy his design, Wang refused. Instead, he set up a startup to keep prices affordable (买得起的). “Robots should serve 38 , not just laboratories,” Wang said. Now, his robots help communities in nursing homes and schools. At a recent technology exhibition, a child hugged his creation, 39 , “This robot is my friend!” Seeing this, Wang smiled —his childhood dream of blending technology with kindness had 40 . 31．A．with B．by C．of D．for 32．A．sold B．turned C．rode D．washed 33．A．value B．weight C．color D．smell 34．A．when B．after C．until D．since 35．A．game B．hobby C．challenge D．accident 36．A．refused B．stood C．waited D．managed 37．A．money B．risks C．efforts D．jokes 38．A．someone B．something C．everyone D．nothing 39．A．shouting B．suggesting C．explaining D．guessing 40．A．took place B．given up C．come true D．got to 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了宁波青年王星星凭借对机器人技术的热爱，用创新改变生活的故事。 31．句意：来自宁波的青年王星星始终相信科技能改变生活，他对机器人技术的热爱从未消退。   with和；by通过；of……的；for对于。根据“ his love... robotics”可知，此处指“对机器人的热爱”，“love for...”表示“对……的热爱”，为固定搭配，故选D。 32．句意：18岁时，他将旧自行车的电机改造成第一只机械臂。   sold出售；turned转变；rode骑行；washed清洗。根据“...an old bicycle motor into his first robot arm”可知，应是将旧自行车的电机改造成一只机械臂，“turn...into...”表示“将……改造成……”，符合语境，故选B。 33．句意：他认为：“这些零件还有价值。”   value价值；weight重量；color颜色；smell气味。根据“collecting electronics that were thrown away”可知，王星星认为废弃零件仍有利用价值，故选A。 34．句意：老师们一直怀疑他的能力，直到他展示了一个可以分类可回收物品的机器人。   when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据“Teachers doubted his ability...he showed a robot that could sort recyclables”可知，老师怀疑他的能力知道他展示机器人后才改观，故选C。 35．句意：2018年，王星星面临最大挑战——制作低成本导盲机器人。   game游戏；hobby爱好；challenge挑战；accident事故。根据“ creating a low cost robotic guide dog.”可知，制作低成本的导盲机器人应属于“挑战”，故选C。 36．句意：一个雨夜，他的导盲机器人终于成功辨识出路边。   refused拒绝；stood站立；waited等待；managed设法做成。根据“finally”和“When a technology company offered to buy his design,”可知，经过努力应是最终成功了，故选D。 37．句意：他回忆道：“那一刻让所有努力都有了意义。”   money金钱；risks风险；efforts努力；jokes玩笑。根据“his robotic guide dog finally... to recognize (辨识出) roadside”研发终于成功了，所以应是说过程中付出的“努力”在成功时得到了回报，故选C。 38．句意：机器人应服务所有人，而不仅是实验室。   someone某人；something某物；everyone所有人；nothing无事。根据“Instead, he set up a startup to keep prices affordable (买得起的).”可知，他成立了一家初创公司，以保持价格可承受，说明王星星希望机器人普及，“everyone”体现服务大众的理念，故选C。 39．句意：在最近的科技展上，一个孩子拥抱他的作品，喊道：“这个机器人是我的朋友！”   shouting呼喊，叫嚷；suggesting建议；explaining解释；guessing猜测。根据“This robot is my friend!”可知，这是他说的话，且是在展览上，所以是在介绍，shouting符合语境，故选A。 40．句意：看到这一幕，王星星笑了——他将科技与善意结合的儿时梦想实现了。   took place发生；given up放弃；come true实现；got to到达。根据“his childhood dream ”及王星星的成功可知，应是说梦想实现了，故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can learn a lot 41 our mistakes. Years ago, I was a student and never 42 (answer) questions in class. 43 first, I never finished my homework because I didn’t want to make any mistakes. But everything was different after 44 great teacher came to my class. One morning, the teacher, Ms. Zhang, asked me to do some math 45 (exercise). After a while, I was sad in tears that I made a few mistakes. Ms. Zhang got a box full of erasers from the desk 46 (quick). “Look! Li Ming,” she 47 (stand) beside me and said, “I’ve got something 48 (share) with you.” She took out the erasers and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Li Ming?” she smiled. “Do you know 49 the eraser become smaller and smaller? Maybe you think there are many reasons. Among them, the 50 (one) reason is that we make mistakes, erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn. If you can do this, you 51 (get) better in the future. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave an eraser on your desk, and you should remember that everybody may make mistakes. We should try to correct 52 (they) and continue working hard. I 53 (encourage) by Ms. Zhang and felt better. Since then, I 54 (change) a lot. Now I am a 55 (confidence) man. I know that everyone make mistakes and I always try to improve myself to be better. 【答案】 41．from 42．answered 43．At 44．a 45．exercises 46．quickly 47．stood 48．to share 49．why 50．first 51．will get 52．them 53．was encouraged 54．have changed 55．confident 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从害怕犯错到逐渐学会从错误中学习并不断进步的故事。 41．句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中学到很多东西。根据“In fact, we can learn a lot”可知，此处表示“从错误中学习”，learn from“从……中学习”。故填from。 42．句意：多年前，我是一个学生，在课堂上从不回答问题。根据“Years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填answered。 43．句意：起初，我从不完成作业，因为我不想犯任何错误。at first表示“起初”，固定搭配，且句首首字母要大写。故填At。 44．句意：但一切都不同了，因为一位好老师来到了我的班级。此处泛指“一位老师”，great是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 45．句意：一天早上，张老师让我做一些数学练习。exercise “练习题”，可数名词；根据“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填exercises。 46．句意：张老师迅速从桌子上拿出了一个装满橡皮的盒子。此处应用副词修饰动词got，quick的副词为quickly，意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。 47．句意：她站在我旁边说：“看！李明，我有一些东西要和你分享。”此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填stood。 48．句意：我有一些东西要和你分享。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to share。 49．句意：你知道为什么橡皮会变得越来越小吗？根据“there are many reasons”可知，此处是询问为什么橡皮会变得越来越小，应用why“为什么”。故填why。 50．句意：在它们当中，第一个原因是我们会犯错，擦掉错误，然后重新尝试。此处表示第一个原因，需要用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 51．句意：如果你能做到这一点，你将来会变得更好。If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will get。 52．句意：我们应该努力改正它们，并继续努力工作。空前为动词correct，空处应用宾格them“它们”，作宾语。故填them。 53．句意：我被张老师鼓励，感觉好多了。主语“I”与动词“ encourage”之间是被动语态，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；I作主语，助动词应用was，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填was encouraged。 54．句意：从那时起，我改变了很多。根据“Since then”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，I作主语，助动词用have，change的过去分词为changed。故填have changed。 55．句意：现在我是一个自信的人。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词man，应用confident“自信的”。故填confident。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Highest Mountain—Mount QomolangmaWhere: on the border（边境）between China and Nepal How high: 8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain What it is like: It’s very dangerous to climb it because of the terrible weather. The Longest River—the NileWhere: in northeastern Africa How long: about 6,650 kilometres long, about 250 kilometres longer than China’s longest river—the Yangtze River. What it is like: It brings much water to Africans. It’s best to visit it in spring, autumn or winter. The Largest Desert—the SaharaWhere: in the north of Africa How large: about 9,320,000 square kilometres What it is like: It’s not good for people, animals or plants to live. It rains little there. 56．According to the text, how high is the world’s second highest mountain? A．8,848 metres. B．8,648 metres. C．200 metres. D．6,650 metres. 57．What do the Sahara and the Nile have in common? A．They are both good places to live in. B．They are both in Africa. C．It hardly rains in those two places. D．They are the same size. 58．In which part of the newspaper will you read this text? A．Global Travel. B．Nature Protection. C．Healthy lifestyle. D．Geography facts. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰、世界最长河流尼罗河以及世界最大沙漠撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、相关数据和特征。 56．根据“8,848.86 metres high, over 200 metres higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the world’s second highest mountain.”可知8848.86−200≈8648米，乔戈里峰高度约为8648米。   57．根据“The Longest River—the Nile…in northeastern Africa”和“The Largest Desert—the Sahara…in the north of Africa.”可知它们都在非洲，这是它们的共同点。 58．全文介绍山脉、河流、沙漠的地理相关知识，属于地理事实范畴，因此会出现在报纸的地理事实板块。 B Kids often feel pressure from homework, parents and teachers. But a big pressure is trying to keep up with friends, known as “peer pressure”. Teenagers sometimes blame (归咎于) peer pressure for their actions. Some even use it as an excuse (借口) to do things they shouldn’t. When friends push you to make bad choices like smoking or drinking, trouble and bad habits may follow. Some teens do these things to avoid feeling left out, but this can be detrimental. You may forget who you really are. To fit in, you might stop being yourself. But remember, good friends like you for who you are. Hold on to what you believe in, and you’ll feel better about yourself, too. △ When friends encourage you to do good things, like trying your best in school or staying out of trouble, it helps you make good choices. The key is knowing when to go along with others and when to stand your ground. Be brave enough to say no when you need to. If friends try to make you do something you don’t want to, suggest something else or just walk away. Also, be confident in what you believe and hang out with friends who feel the same way. Talk to someone you trust if you’re feeling pressured. 59．What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Relaxing. B．Risky. C．Necessary. D．Private. 60．Which of the following sentences can be put into △ ? A．However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. B．As a result, teenagers may behave worse. C．Don’t always keep your feelings inside. D．We need to deal with the pressure wisely. 61．What advice is given to teenagers facing peer pressure? A．Be brave to make more friends. B．Keep their feelings to themselves. C．Stand up for what they think is right. D．Follow the crowd to avoid trouble. 【答案】59．B 60．A 61．C 【导语】本文介绍同辈压力对青少年的利弊影响，同时给出青少年应对同辈压力的实用方法。 59．第二段说明后果：“Some teens do these things to avoid feeling left out, but this can be detrimental.”，盲目迎合朋友会迷失自我、沾染坏习惯，会带来不良风险，detrimental表示“有害的”。 60．第三段表述作用：“When friends encourage you to do good things, like trying your best in school or staying out of trouble, it helps you make good choices.”，前文讲述同辈压力的消极影响，本段转而介绍积极作用，A项起到转折过渡作用，衔接前后文意。 61．第四段给出建议：“The key is knowing when to go along with others and when to stand your ground.”，文章倡导青少年坚守自身立场，坚持自己认可的正确想法。 C Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue? For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. And if you gently rub (摩擦) the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. They send it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. The second way to make color is through “structural color”. This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen how rainbows appear on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers (层). These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer gives the berries their blue look. The blue color benefits the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide. Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, with its nice color coming from the skin and its delicious taste from the flesh. 62．According to the passage, why are plants green? A．Because green light is the most common in nature. B．Because they prefer green light as their energy source. C．Because there is a special green structure on their leaves. D．Because chlorophyll reflects green light and absorbs other colors. 63．How do blueberries get their blue appearance? A．From a special pigment in their wax layer. B．From the reddish-purple juice inside the fruit. C．From a thin wax layer that causes structural color. D．From the reflection of the blue sky on their surface. 64．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The different ways plants create color. B．The scientific reason behind blueberries’ color. C．The importance of structural color in nature. D．The difference between pigment and structural color. 65．Which best describes the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1 = ①; Paragraph 2 = ②; Paragraph 3 = ③ …) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕蓝莓的颜色展开，介绍了植物产生颜色的两种方式，重点阐述了蓝莓呈现蓝色的科学原因。 62．第三段提到：“Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. They send it out instead while taking in blue and red light.”，说明植物叶子呈现绿色是因为叶绿素不吸收绿光，而是反射绿光，同时吸收蓝光和红光，也就是叶绿素反射绿光并吸收其他颜色。 63．第四段提到：“Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer gives the berries their blue look.”，说明蓝莓通过一层蜡产生结构色从而呈现蓝色外观。 64．文章开篇提出蓝莓是否真的是蓝色的问题，接着介绍植物产生颜色的方式，重点说明蓝莓呈现蓝色的原因，所以文章主要话题是蓝莓颜色的科学原因。 65．①段通过提问引出蓝莓颜色的话题；②段指出蓝莓大多不是蓝色并描述其不同状态下的颜色；③段介绍植物产生颜色的两种方式；④段说明蓝莓呈现蓝色的原因；⑤段总结蓝莓很有趣。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。 D Leo had always suffered from a deep fear of public speaking. Whenever he had to speak in front of others, his heart would race and his palms (掌心) would sweat. In Grade 9, his English teacher, Mrs. Foster, announced a storytelling contest with the theme “Courage in Our Lives.” “Each of you will share a true story about courage,” she said with a warm smile. Leo’s stomach tightened, and he felt like running away. After class, his best friend Maya noticed his worry. She gently encouraged him, “Why not tell the story of your grandpa? He never gave up, even when illness took away his sight, and later he became a respected painter.” Leo’s eyes lit up. His grandpa had always been his hero. That night, Leo sat by the window, recalling grandpa’s firm voice: “Fear is a paper tiger—it looks scary but cannot truly hurt you if you face it.” For a whole week, Leo practiced in front of a mirror every evening. At first, his voice trembled and he often forgot words. But he kept going, picturing grandpa’s determination. On the day of the contest, Leo walked onto the stage, his heart pounding like a drum. He took a deep breath and began: “My grandpa taught me that courage is not the absence of fear, but moving forward despite (尽管) it.” Slowly, his voice grew steady (沉稳) and powerful. He shared how grandpa learned to paint by touch, creating beauty against all difficulties. When he finished, the audience burst into warm applause. Leo did not win first place that day, but he earned something more valuable—lasting confidence. Since then, he has volunteered to host school events and joined the debate club. “I still feel nervous sometimes, but I don’t let it stop me,” Leo says. The experience changed his life, proving that growth happens when we dare to step out of our comfort zones. 66．Why did Leo feel scared about the storytelling contest? A．He had no interesting story to tell. B．He was afraid of speaking in public. C．Mrs. Foster was very strict with him. D．He didn’t like the theme “Courage”. 67．Who gave Leo the idea for his story about courage? A．Mrs. Foster. B．His father. C．His grandpa. D．Maya. 68．What did Leo’s grandpa say about fear according to the passage? A．Fear never truly goes away. B．Fear is a paper tiger. C．Fear helps us become stronger. D．Fear is a natural feeling. 69．What did Leo gain from the storytelling contest? A．A new best friend. B．First-place prize. C．Lasting confidence. D．A cash reward. 70．How does the writer organize the story and what lesson does it mainly teach? A．By comparing different contests; winning is everything. B．In time order from problem to solution; stepping out of comfort zone (舒适区) leads to growth. C．By listing grandpa’s achievements; friends are the most important. D．With flashbacks only; storytelling is easy for everyone. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了害怕公开演讲的Leo，在朋友的鼓励下，通过讲述爷爷的故事克服恐惧、收获自信的经历。 66．文章第一段指出“Leo had always suffered from a deep fear of public speaking. Whenever he had to speak in front of others, his heart would race and his palms would sweat.”，Leo害怕讲故事比赛是因为他害怕公开演讲。 67．文章第二段指出“After class, his best friend Maya noticed his worry. She gently encouraged him, ‘Why not tell the story of your grandpa?…’”，是Maya给了Leo讲述爷爷故事的想法。 68．文章第二段爷爷的话指出“Fear is a paper tiger—it looks scary but cannot truly hurt you if you face it.”，爷爷认为恐惧是纸老虎。 69．文章第四段指出“Leo did not win first place that day, but he earned something more valuable—lasting confidence.”，Leo从比赛中收获了持久的自信。 70．文章按照时间顺序，从Leo一开始害怕演讲的问题，到准备比赛、完成演讲、收获成长的过程展开；最后一段点明主旨：“The experience changed his life, proving that growth happens when we dare to step out of our comfort zones.”，即走出舒适区会带来成长。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Kid Inventors’ Day is celebrated each year on January 17th. It was set up years ago to remember the special achievements of some young people as well as to encourage children to create their own inventions. Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? Can you think outside the box? If so, you could be the next great inventor. You don’t have to be an adult, a scientist, or a genius (天才) to be an inventor. Many inventors got their start when they met a problem and tried to solve it. What you do need is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity (好奇心) and imagination. Some of your ideas may lead to great inventions. In fact, many inventors started creating things when they were young. Even people around us can invent things at a young age. ☆Benjamin Franklin invented the swim fins (脚蹼) when he was only 11. ☆Albert Sadacca invented Christmas lights at the age of 15. ☆Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi, two students from Taiyuan, made a new kind of Braille (盲文) reader at the age of 14. What should you do if you have a great idea for an invention? Try to create a model of your idea. Once you have a model, you can test it. Sometimes your idea turns out to be not as great as you thought. At other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your model can help you figure out how to make it even better. Do you dream of creating the world’s next great invention? Why not start trying today? There’s no need to wait! Just put your curiosity and creativity to good use now! 71．When is Kid Inventors’ Day? 72．What qualities do you need to be an inventor? 73．Why does the writer mention some inventions made by the young? 74．What should you do after creating a model of your idea? 75．Can you become an inventor? Why or why not? 【答案】71．It is on January 17th. 72．Curiosity and imagination. 73．To tell us that many inventors started creating things when they were young. 74．We should test it. 75． 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I can. Because I have curiosity and imagination, and I will try my best to create new things. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了儿童发明家日的时间和意义，告诉孩子们成为发明家不需要是天才，只需要好奇心和想象力，并用名人与学生的发明事例证明孩子也能发明，最后给出实现发明的步骤并鼓励大家勇于创造。 71．根据“Kid Inventors’ Day is celebrated each year on January 17th.”可知，儿童发明家日是在1月17日。故填It is on January 17th. 72．根据“What you do need is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination.”可知，成为发明家需要的品质是好奇心和想象力。故填Curiosity and imagination. 73．根据“In fact, many inventors started creating things when they were young.”以及后面列举本杰明・富兰克林、Albert Sadacca、冯伯尧和孟书琪等发明家可知，很多发明家在年轻时就开始发明。故填To tell us that many inventors started creating things when they were young. 74．根据“Once you have a model, you can test it.”可知，做出模型后要测试它。故填We should test it. 75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I can. Because I have curiosity and imagination, and I will try my best to create new things. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Linda and Tony are talking about the activities in summer holidays. Tony: Hi, Linda. 76 Linda: Hi, Tony. I am making a plan for the summer vacation. Tony: What are you going to do this summer? Linda: I am going to do a survey about the Aging Population (人口老龄化). Tony: 77 Linda: The Aging Population in China is getting more and more serious. I want to find out some methods to solve this problem. Tony: I suggest you go to the nursing home (养老院) to do this research. Linda: Yes, it is one important part of my survey. Actually, I have applied to be a volunteer of the nursing home. Tony: Really? I did that last summer. Linda: Oh. 78 Tony: I did many things, such as washing clothes, sweeping the floor and talking to them. And they told me unforgettable memories about the past. Linda: They must be very happy. Tony: But a lot of old people are lonely. We should take good care of them. Linda: 79 Tony: 80 Linda: I plan to work there for about a month. Tony: Well, I am sure your summer vacation will be very meaningful. Linda: Thank you. 【答案】76．What are you doing?/What are you up to? 77．Why do you want to do that? 78．What did you do there/What kind of work did you do? 79．I agree with you. 80．How long do you plan to work there?/How long will you stay there? 【导语】本文是Linda和Tony关于暑假活动的对话。Linda计划进行人口老龄化调查并已申请成为养老院志愿者，Tony分享了自己去年做志愿者的经历，两人交流了工作内容并约定一起去。 76．Tony询问Linda在做什么，Linda回答正在制定暑假计划。应填入“What are you doing?”或“What are you up to?”。 77．Linda说要调查人口老龄化，Tony询问她为什么要做这个调查。应填入“Why do you want to do that?”。 78．Linda得知Tony去年做过志愿者，询问他具体做了哪些事情。应填入“What did you do there?”或“What kind of work did you do?”。 79．Tony说老人孤独需要照顾，Linda表示赞同并提议一起去做志愿者。应填入“I agree with you.”，并自然引出后文Tony询问工作时长。 80．Tony询问Linda计划在养老院工作多长时间，Linda回答大约一个月。应填入“How long do you plan to work there?”或“How long will you stay there?”。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81．走出书斋，畅游天下，外出旅行已经成为人们生活的一部分。人生中的每一次旅行都能给自己带来不一样的精彩。假如你是李华，准备参加某英文网站举办的以“Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles (读万卷书，行万里路)”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示内容用英文写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1.分享一次旅游经历； 2.谈谈自己的收获； 3.发出号召：热爱旅行，品味人生。 要求： 1.要点齐全，结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2.文中不能出现真实的地名，校名，人名等信息； 3.词数80-100左右。 Travelling ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一 Travelling As an old saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a great way for us to see the world. Last year, I went to a beautiful city. Although we were very tired, we were very excited to see the beautiful scenery and the great history of it. From this trip, I learned a lot. I found that the world is more wonderful than what I saw in books. It also helped me relax after a long term of study. Traveling is not just for fun, but for learning. Let’s get out of our rooms and start traveling! 范文二 Travelling “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.” This famous saying tells us how important traveling is. Last summer vacation, I traveled to a city. It has a long history. I was deeply moved by it. It was so amazing! I also tasted many kinds of delicious local food there. Through this journey, I have gained a lot. Not only did I see the beautiful scenery, but I also learned much about history. It opened my eyes and made me think more about my life. In short, traveling is a wonderful experience. Let’s go out to love traveling and enjoy our lives! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时（叙事） 明确要点：分享一次旅游经历；收获；发出号召 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：不能出现真实的地名，校名，人名等信息；词数80-100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，引出“旅行的意义”，呼应主题 主体段：分两部分，先叙述一次旅行经历，再谈自己的收获 结尾段：发出号召，升华主题，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅游经历 参考表达：Last year, I went to…/Last summer vacation, I traveled to…/Last summer, I went to…等 具体说明：beautiful scenery/great history/taste many kinds of delicious local food/enjoy fresh air/watch the sunrise等 要点二：个人收获 参考表达：learn a lot/help me relax after a long term of study/gain a lot/open my eyes/learn about different cultures/become more confident等 要点三：号召升华 参考表达：Traveling is not just for fun, but for learning./In short, traveling is a wonderful experience./Travelling teaches us more than books do.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How often does SHE go shopping? How often does SHE go shopping? How often does SHE go shopping? Listen to the next question. I often feel nervous about the tests. I often feel nervous about . the tests. Listen to the next question. May I take your order now? May I take your . order now? Listen to the next question. Everyone should follow the rules. Everyone should follow the rules. Listen to the next question. I got first place in the running race. I got first place in the running race. Listen to the next question. The weather report says IT will be very hot tomorrow. What shall we do? What about going swimming? I agree that will . be Better. The weather . report says IT will be very hot tomorrow. What shall we do? What about going swimming? I agree that will be Better. What are they going to do tomorrow? What are they going to do tomorrow? Listen to the next question. Our play will be put on. I am nervous. Take IT easy. Let's practice in the classroom this . afternoon. Good idea. Our play will be put on. I am nervous. Take IT easy. Let's practice in the classroom . this afternoon. Good idea. Where will they go this afternoon? Where will they go this afternoon? Listen to the next question. Do you want to play tennis in the park later? Lucy. that sounds good. What time do you want to meet? Well, is six o'clock. O, K. for you? I'm afraid not. My piano lesson starts at . six o'clock. That's not a problem. Let's meet at the tennis court . at seven o'clock then. Okay, see you there. Do you want to play . tennis in the park later? Lucy. that sounds good. What time do you want to meet? Well, is six o'clock okay for you? I'm afraid not. My piano lesson starts at . six o'clock. That's not a problem. Let's meet at the tennis court . at seven o'clock. Then, okay, see you there. Question, what are they going to do together? What are they going to do together? Question, when will they need? When will they meet? Listen to the next . question. Jack hobby is watching game shows, and thoms is watching talk shows. What is yours. mike? Watching movies? Oh. you have the same hobby as my cousin Betty. Really, I go to the cinema once a month. What about her? He goes there twice a month. By the way, what did you do? Last night. I walked to town cinema and watched a movie. What do you think of IT? It's educational. Jack hobby is watching game shows, and toms is watching talk shows. What is yours, mike. watching movies? Oh. you have the same hobby as my cousin Betty. Really, I go to the cinema once a month. What about her? SHE goes there twice. math. By the way, what did you do? Last night? I walked to the town cinema and watched a movie. What do you think of IT? It's educational. Question, whose hobby is watching talk shows? Whose hobby is watching talk shows? Question, how often does Betty go to the cinema? How often does Betty go to the cinema? Question, how did mike go to town cinema last night? How did mike go to town cinema last night? Listen to the next question. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we will interview . a student deal. Hello everyone. I'm deal from class seven, eight. nine deal. How do you usually deal with your stress? I often talk IT with my parents. They are my best friends. and anything useful to have less stress in your daily life? I do sports three times a week. IT helps me a lot. It's really a good way. Thanks for sharing. It's my pleasure. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we will interview a . student deal. Hello everyone, i'm deal from class seven, eight, nine deal. How do you usually deal with your stress? I often talk IT with my parents. They are my best friends. And anything useful to have less stress in your daily life? I do sports three times a week. IT helps me a lot. It's really a good way. Thanks for sharing. It's my pleasure. Question, what may be the theme of . the interview? What may be the theme of the interview? Question, who are dal's best friends? Who are dal's best friends? Question, how often does they do sports? How often does they'll do sports? Listen to the next question. mike. How was this is party yesterday? IT was terrible. Oh, what happened? I was . supposed to arrive at nine o'clock, but I got there half an hour late. That was not polite. yeah. And I shook hands with laces. Mom. well, you were supposed bone instead. What's worse? I wore a suit and tie. What's wrong with that? IT was an outdoor party. Everyone was in AT shirt and jeans. You should ask what to wear first. Mike, how was this is party yesterday? IT was terrible. Oh, what happened? I was . supposed to arrive at nine o'clock, but I got there half an hour late. That was not polite. yeah. And I shook hands with leases. Mom. well, you were supposed bone instead. What's worse? I wore a suit and tie. What's wrong with that? IT was an outdoor party. Everyone was in AT shirt and jeans. You should ask what to . wear first question, when did my drive at least party? When did mike arrive at least party? Question, how did my great? This is mother? How did my great? This is mother? Question. what clothes was I supposed to wear? What clothes was I supposed to wear? Listen to the next question. Today. I will introduce something about a new kind of gloves. Globs are usually used for keeping our hands warm. However, a new kind of gloves has another special use. We can use them to make a call. The gloves are known as talk to the hand. An ordinary pair of gloves is about ten pounds, but this new kind of gloves is about one hundred times that of IT. This kind of gloves has a speaker and a microphone in the fingers. They can be connected to other mobile phones through blue tooth. The new blogs are designed by sean miles, who is a creative scientist. With his new invention, users will be able to keep their hands warm while making calls. Today, I will introduce something about a new kind of gloves. Gloves are usually used for keeping our hands warm. However, a new kind of gloves has another special use. We can use them to make a call. The gloves are known as talk to the hand. An ordinary pair of gloves is about ten pounds, but this new kind of gloves is about one hundred times that of IT. This kind of gloves has a speaker and a microphone in the fingers. They can be connected to other mobile phones through blue tooth. The new gloves are designed by sean miles, who is a creative scientist. With his new invention, users will be able to keep their hands warm while making calls. What is the special use of this new kind of gloves? What is the special use of this new kind of gloves? How does this new kind of gloves connect to other mobile phones? How does this new kind of gloves connect to other mobile phones? How does this new kind of gloves connect to other mobile phones? How does this new kind of gloves connect to other mobile phones? Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone, my name is later. I come from the capital city of china, and now I mentioned on province. Now i'm having lunch, a very special restaurant with my friend from shanghai. Why do you want to know how special is in this restaurant and figure there are only two kitchen helpers, but every day IT has got over eight hundred customers. That's because this restaurant has three robot cooks. The robots can cook very quickly, so customers can enjoy food only in two or three minutes. Liming is the inventor of the robot cooks. He is forty two years old. He says, in my city, such a big restaurant needs eight to ten cooks and kitchen helpers, but my restaurant is different. Do you want to enjoy food made by robot cooks? Please come to the special restaurant. Hello everyone, my name is little. I come from the capital city of china, and now i'm in shandong province. now. I'm having lunch in a very special rest with my friend from shanghai. Do you want to know how special IT is in this restaurant? There are only two kitchen helpers, but every day IT has got over eight hundred customers. That's because this restaurant has three robot cooks. The robots can cook very quickly, so customers can enjoy food only in two or three minutes. Liming is the inventor of the robot cooks. He is forty two years old. He says, in my city, such a big restaurant needs eight to ten cooks and kitchen helpers, but my restaurant is different. Do you want to enjoy food made by robot cooks? Please come to this special restaurant. Question, where is they tell from? Where's little from? Question, why is they tell coming to the . restaurant? Why is they tell coming to . the restaurant? Question, how soon can customers enjoy food? How soon can customers enjoy food? Question, what does the tell? Think of the restaurant? What does he think of the restaurant? Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. I'm very happy to meet all of you on such a rainy day. I'd like to show you how to become confident. Our bodies can show our feelings. We can learn some skills to show confidence through body language. First, we usually stand and walk in a certain way when we're nervous, so we should stand up straight. We should push our shouders back when standing and walking. Second, we should take wide steps when walking. Third, we usually put our hands in our pockets when we are not comfortable or not sure of ourselves, so we should keep our hands out of our pockets. Fourth, smile. Confident people smile because they have nothing to worry about. When we smile to others as we pass them on the street, they will probably smile back. We can always appear confident with . a little practice. Hello everyone, i'm very happy to meet all of you on such a rainy day. I'd like to show you how to become confident. Our bodies can show our feelings. We can learn some skills to show confidence through body language. First, we usually stand and walk in a certain way when we're nervous, so we should stand up straight. We should push our shoulders back when standing and walking. Second, we should take White steps when walking. Third, we usually put our hands in our pockets when we are not comfortable or not sure of ourselves, so we should keep our hands out of our pockets. Force smile. Confident people smile because they have nothing to worry about. When we smile to others as we pass them on the street, they'll probably smile back. We can always appear confidently with a little practice. 听力部分到此结束。