Unit 6 课时2 Section A（3a-3d）课件 -八年级英语下册【趣味课堂】精品课件（新人教版）

How different are our cultures? 第2课时 (Section A 3a-3d) Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Lesson Objectives: In this lesson, we will be able to: 1. Master new words and phrases (manner, table manners, confusing, unless, proper, sit up, keep...off, serving chopsticks...) and use them in dining-related contexts. 2. Understand the conversation about British table manners, extract key details, and answer comprehension and inference questions. 3. Role-play and create new conversations about table manners in different cultures using target expressions. 4. Develop cross-cultural awareness, respect different dining customs, and learn to behave politely in social situations. 目录 CONTENTS 01 Lead in 02 Pre-speaking 03 While-speaking 04 Post-speaking 05 Language points 06 Exercise&Homework Read and judge Lead in Read and then judge whether it is right or wrong. In China, it is not proper to stick chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. /'tʃɒpstɪk/ n.筷子 (usually pl.) /'prɒpə(r)/ adj.恰当的；正确的 Read and judge Lead in Read and then judge whether it is right or wrong. In the UK, you should start eating as soon as you sit down. In the UK, you should wait for the host to start eating before you begin. Unless the host starts, it is not proper to eat immediately. /ən'les/ conj.除非；如果不 Read and judge Lead in Read and then judge whether it is right or wrong. In France, it is good manners to rest your elbows on the table while eating. In France, you may rest your wrists(手腕) or forearms(小臂) on the table. Good table manners mean keeping elbows off the table. /'mænə(r)/ n.方式;(pl. manners)礼仪 /'elbəʊ/ n.肘部 keep...off 使不碰到;使避开 Pre-listening Look and predict Look at the picture and read the first sentence. What do you think Hongli is worried about? What will Sam probably talk about? Listen and choose the correct answers. 3a While-listening Q1: How does Hongli feel? ( ) A. Excited and happy B. Confusing and worried Q2: What should you bring to the dinner? ( ) A. A small gift B. A bottle of wine Q3: Which hand holds the fork? ( ) A. Right hand B. Left hand Q4: What should you do after the meal? ( ) A. Thank the host and say everything was delicious B. Wash the dishes Q5: What is the most important thing according to Sam? ( ) A. Use the knife and fork correctly B. Enjoy yourself B A B A B While-speaking Read the conversation. Why is Hongli worried? 3a Why is Hongli worried? She is worried because English table manners are so confusing that she doesn’t know what to do when having dinner at her friend’s house tonight. Make notes about having dinner at a friend’s house in the UK. 3b Before the meal During the meal After the meal Bring a small gift and wait for the host to start before you eat. Hold the knife in the right hand, and the fork in the left. Thank the host and say that everything was delicious. Read the conversation. 3a Find the key words and phrases. Sam: What’s wrong, Hongli? Hongli: I’m having dinner at my friend’s house tonight. But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. Sam: Well, I’m from London. Ask me anything! Hongli: Thanks! Well, first, should I bring something? Sam: Yes. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Hongli: Good to know! Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? What’s wrong？出什么事了？/ 哪儿不舒服？ 用于询问某人身体状况或遇到什么问题。 “be doing结构” 表示计划或安排好的将来动作。 so...that 如此....以至于 省略了宾语补足语，完整句子为: unless the host asks you to bring food remember to do sth 记得要做某事(未做) wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 “知道这件事真是太好了！” 表示对某条信息的认可或感谢。 Read the conversation. 3a Find the key words and phrases. Sam: Just hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Hongli: OK. Anything else? Sam: Hmm. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And, most importantly ... Hongli: Yes? Sam: Enjoy yourself! Hongli: Thanks, I will! what引导的宾语从句，作watch的宾语。 most importantly 最重要的是 通常放在句首修饰整个句子，用逗号与其他成分隔开，强调一系列事项中最重要的那一个。 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快 省略句，完整句子为“I will enjoy myself”。 Watch and follow Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it. 3c Group work Role-play the conversation. Actor 1: Sam Actor 2: Hongli Actors should: ✭✭✭Use correct language. (使用正确语言) ✭✭Speak loudly and clearly with feelings. (言语饱含热情，大声且清晰) ✭✭Correct tones and proper body language. （正确语调和恰当的身体语言） ✭✭✭Without books.(脱离课本) Retell 3a Fill in the blanks based on the conversation in 3a. Hongli is going to have dinner at her friend’s house tonight. However, she feels a little ________ because English table _________ are so __________. Sam, who is from London, offers to help. First, Sam tells Hongli to bring a small _______, but she should not bring food ________ the host asks her to. Also, she should wait for the host to start eating before she begins. During the meal, Hongli needs to use the knife and fork in the ________ way: hold the ________ in her right hand and the fork in her _______ hand. If she gets _________, she can simply ________ what everyone else does. After the meal, she should ________ the host and say that everything was delicious. Most ____________, Sam tells her to enjoy herself. Hongli thanks Sam and says she will. worried manners confusing gift unless proper knife left confused watch thank importantly Imagine your foreign friend is going to have dinner at a Chinese person’s house for the first time. Use the tips below to give him or her some advice. 3d Wait for older people to start eating. Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table. Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish. Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. A: I’m going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? B: Sure! First, ... sit up 坐直 keep…off 使不碰到；使避开 不要把手肘放在桌上。 reach for 伸手去够 serving chopsticks 公筷 Pair work I'm going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners? Sure! First, always remember to wait for older people to start eating. Second, you should sit up straight and keep your elbows off the table. During the meal, do not stand up to reach for food. You can ask others to pass you the dish. Last but not least, you should use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. Language points 教材 P54 3a 1. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. 但英式餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。 1) manner n. 方式；（pl. manners）礼仪 (1)【名词】方式 常用单数形式，比way更正式。 in a(n)...manner 以······的方式 e.g. The problem should be solved in a fair manner. 应该以公平的方式解决这个问题。 (2)【名词】礼貌；礼仪 常用复数形式。good manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪 e.g. Lisa, don't talk with your mouth full! It's ________ __________. 莉萨，不要满嘴食物的时候讲话！这是不礼貌的。（杭州中考） It is good table manners to pick up food with serving chopsticks. 使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。 谚语：Manners make the man. 礼貌造就人。 bad manners Language points 教材 P54 3a 1. But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. 但英式餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。 2) so...that 如此······以至于 引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。 e.g. The math problem was so difficult that none of the students could solve it. 这道数学题太难了，以至于没有一个学生能解出来。 Sally can cook so _______ that she certainly will not get hungry at home. 萨莉厨艺非常好，在家肯定不会挨饿。（2025天津中考） 3) confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难以理解的 常修饰事/物。 对比：confused 常用于表达人的感受，在句中常作表语。 e.g. The instruction manual was so confusing that I couldn't understand how to use the new app. 这份用法指南太让人困惑了，以至于我 搞不懂如何使用这个新的应用程序。 She looked __________ when the teacher suddenly asked a question. 当老师突然提问时，她看起来一脸困惑。 well confused Language points 教材 P54 3a 2. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. 带个小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人让你带。 unless conj. 除非；如果不 引导条件状语从句，相当于 if...not。 e.g. Don't easily make a promise unless you can keep it. = Don't easily make a promise if you can't keep it. 不要轻易许下诺言，除非你可以信守它。 练习：If you don’t listen to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the lesson.（用 unless 改写） ________ you ________ to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the lesson. Unless listen Language points 教材 P54 3a 3. Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too？ 你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？ proper adj. 恰当的；正确的 通常用于名词前作定语。 e.g. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health. 恰当的饮食对你的心理健康有好处。（常州中考） 拓展：proper adj. 恰当的;正确的 → improper adj. 不正确的;不合适的 → properly adv. 正确地; 恰当地; 得体地 练习：It is ____________ to point at others with chopsticks at the table. We should learn ________ table manners and behave __________. 在餐桌上用筷子指着别人是不合适的。我们应该学习正确的餐桌礼仪，举止得体。 improper proper properly Language points 教材 P54 3d 4. Sit up straight. 坐直 sit up 坐直 e.g. She slowly sat up and looked around. 她慢慢坐起来环顾四周。 Sit up straight, or you might get back pain. 坐直，否则你可能会背痛。 拓展：sit up还可意为“熬夜”，相当于stay up。 e.g. We sat up half the night, talking. 我们谈到了半夜才睡。 练习：我流鼻血了，应该按压鼻子并坐起来。 I have a nosebleed. I should press down my nose and ______ ______. sit up Language points 教材 P54 3d 5. Keep your elbows off the table． 不要把手肘放在桌上。 keep...off 使不碰到；使避开 e.g. Please keep your hands off the wet paint. 请不要用手触碰未干的油漆。 I couldn't keep my eyes off the lovely dog. 我的目光无法从那只可爱的小狗身上移开。 拓展：keep off... 使······让开，不让······接近 e.g. Keep off the grass. 请勿战踏草地。 This medicine will keep off bugs. 这个药可以防虫。 练习：( ) We must keep off the forest fire if there is one. It's dangerous to stay near it. A. catch up with B. put off C. keep up with D. stay away from A. 赶上，追上； B. 推迟； C. 赶上； D. 远离。 D Exercises 1. We can’t beat the bowl with ________________ (chopstick). 2. Remember __________ (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom. 3. It’s good _____________ (manner) to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 4. The instructions on the box were ____________ (confuse) , so I asked my dad for help. 5. Kate was __________ (worry) about the exam, so she studied hard every night. chopsticks I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 to turn manners confusing worried Exercises 1. Reading English stories every day is a good way ____________ your vocabulary. 2. We should study hard, and more ______________, we need to stay healthy. 3. We went to the park last weekend and enjoyed ____________. 4. If she __________ playing the piano every day, she can win the music competition. 5. My mum usually prepares healthy __________ for our family, such as vegetable salad and steamed fish. to improve II. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 important improve practise meal we importantly ourselves practises meals Exercises III. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。 1. 请避开草坪。它需要时间好好生长。 Please ________ ________ the grass. It needs time to grow well. 2. 这部戏剧是如此受欢迎，以至于昨晚半小时内票就卖光了。 The drama is _______ popular _______ its tickets sold out within half an hour last night. 3. 除非你认真对待这次考试，否则你无法通过它。 You won’t be able to pass the test ________ you take it __________. 4. 我已经告诉了所有朋友关于聚会的事。你还有其他想要邀请的人吗？ I’ve told all my friends about the party. Is there ________ ________ you want to invite? 5. 你在书桌前学习时应该坐直，否则你可能会有背部问题。 You should ________ ________ when you are studying at the desk, or you may have back problems. keep off so that unless seriously anyone else sit up We learn: 1. Vocabulary: manner, table manners, confusing, unless, proper, sit up, keep...off, elbow, serving, chopstick, serving chopsticks. 2. Sentence Patterns: - “English table manners are so confusing that...” - “Unless the host asks you, don’t bring food.” - “It’s proper to wait for the host to start.” We can: 1. Understand conversations about table manners and extract key details (before/during/after the meal). 2. Role-play and create new conversations about giving advice on dining customs in different cultures. Summary Homework 1. 基础层：抄写本课生词和短语，并用每个单词造一个句子。 2. 提高层：编写一段对话，向外国朋友介绍 2-3 条中国餐桌 礼仪，使用本课学到的词汇。 3. 拓展层：录制一个1分钟的英文视频，主题为“Table Manners in China”，使用本课5个以上目标词汇。 Thank you! Lavf58.46.101 $What's wrong, honey? I'm having dinner at my friend's house tonight, but english table manners are so confusing that i'm a little worried. Well, i'm from london. Ask me anything. thanks. Well, first, should I bring something? Yes, bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to, and remember to wait for the host to start before you eat. Good to know, could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? Just hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone . else does, okay, anything else. Um after the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious and most importantly. yes. enjoy yourself. Thanks, I will. Section a activity, three c listen to the conversation, then role play IT. what's wrong? Wrongly, i'm having . dinner at my friend's house tonight, but english table manners are so confusing that i'm a little worried. Well, i'm from london. Ask me anything. thanks. Well, first, should I bring something? Yes, bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. And remember to wait for the host to start . before you eat. Good to know, could you tell me the proper way to use a knife? And folk, too. just hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. If you get confused, watch what everyone else does. Okay, anything else him. After the meal, thank the host and say that everything was delicious. And most importantly. yes. enjoy yourself. thanks. I will.