题组特训(4)-【中考宝典】2026年英语题组特训（深圳专用版）

题组特训（四） 一、完形填空 When you turn on the tap in your house,water comes out.This water has 1 a long way.This water comes from rain in the sky.The 2 that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the "water supply". Most of the water on the earth is in the 3.This water has a lot of salt in it.We cannot drink this water.Salt water makes us ill.But when the sun shines,it 4 a part of the ocean.This water rises up to make clouds in the sky.The more water rises up,the heavier and larger the clouds become.The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to 5.The water will fall down into rivers and lakes 6 rain and travel back to the sea.This is called the "water cycle".We use half of the rain water 7 falls over the earth. There are parts of the world where there is 8 fresh water.In the Arab countries,salt water can be made safe to drink.This is done by freezing or boiling it.The salt is left 9 and the clean water is then taken off.This process is very 10,but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water. ( )1.A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled ( )2.A.way B.path C.method D.condition )3.A.stream B.ocean C.river D.lake )4.A.takes in B.gives off C.heats up D.cools down )5.A.purple B.grey C.blue D.pink )6.A.through B.with C.as D.by )7.A.it B.that C.this D.what ( )8.A.few B.much C.enough D.little ( )9.A.behind B.alone C.off D.out ( )10.A.rapid B.cheap C.simple D.expensive 二、阅读理解 第一节基本阅读 ④ Living in Shenzhen's thick forests and woodlands,the Hainan blue flycatcher is a bird with a length of around 15 centimetres.Male ()birds have bright blue feathers on their upper parts and pale white or yellow feathers below.They also have a black eye mask and throat patch.Female (birds are less colourful,with olive brown feathers and less noticeable markings. The Hainan blue flycatcher does not move to other places.It stays in its living place all year long.Some birds in Shenzhen have come from northern Guangdong and decided to stay there.These birds are very good at catching insects while flying.They eat different types of insects,like flies,beetles.caterpillars.By eating these insects,the birds help control these populations and keep the living world balanced. 19 The breeding()season for the Hainan blue flycatcher is between March and June.During this time, female birds lay up to four eggs.Both the male and female birds take care of the eggs for about two weeks. They both also feed and care for the baby birds once they are born.After a couple of weeks,the baby birds learn to fly and the family grows larger.The young birds then leave the homes and become independent not long after that. Many people like to watch the Hainan blue flycatcher because of its beautiful colours and interesting behaviour.The bird's lovely songs and bright feathers make it a wonderful sight to see.This helps people like and want to protect the natural living places where the Hainan blue flycatcher lives. )11.Where can the Hainan blue flycatcher often be found? A.Hainan's noticeable thick forest. B.Shenzhen's patch of woodlands. C.Shenzhen's forests and woodlands. D.Hainan's nearby water area. ( )12.What does the underlined word "these"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Spiders. B.Birds. C.Flies. D.Insects. )13.Which is TRUE about the bird's breeding season? A.Only the mother takes care of the eggs B.The father is responsible for the feeding. C.Both parents take good care of the babies D.The birds won't grow until being independent. )14.What's the writer's attitude (towards the flycatchers'life state? A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Puzzled. D.Disappointed. )15.In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A.People. B.Nature. C.Review. D.News. ® "I'll tell you a story.It's about love.And heartbreak."I tell my class. All eyes look up and widen.Nothing quiets a chatty group of teenagers faster than the promise of a story. This is a story I've told every February since I started teaching. "In sixth grade,"I begin."I fell in love.His name was David.He had no interest in me,but I wrote his name all over my diary.You get the idea." They get the idea,laughing. "So it was Valentine's Day.I saw an envelope on my desk.With shaky hands,I opened it.There was a shiny picture of a queen with the heading,To a Queen of a Valentine.I excitedly turned the valentine( over.At the bottom I saw the signature:David.Then my eyes travelled up to the writing above his 20 signature.It read,'TO THE UGLIEST GIRL IN OUR CLASS.'" Mouths drop open. "It destroyed my Valentine's Day.But I got over it.Now it has encouraged me to undo the cruelty of David."I smile."And that's why we'll exchange Valentine cards to celebrate kindness. "What should we write?And do we have to sign our names?"Someone asks when I handout the cards. "Of course you sign your names.You can write something nice to anyone in the class.Remind them of something fun you remember about them." Watching them write is always fun.But the real fun comes when they read what people wrote to them.A student drew me a valentine of a queen with the words "TO THE PRETTIEST GIRL IN THE ROOM,and everyone signed it.That one still hangs next to my desk. After 20 years of teaching,perhaps few students remember the grammar I taught them.But if one student remembers the class they received one long-ago February,to me that makes it all worthwhile. )16.How does the writer draw her students'attention? A.By telling a story. B.By making a card. C.By reading a diary. D.By drawing a picture. )17.What happened on Valentine's Day when the writer was in sixth grade? A.She broke David's heart. B.She was made fun of by David. C.She sent David a Valentine card. D.She accidentally took someone else's card. )18.Why does the writer ask the class to exchange Valentine cards? A.To help her students to write better. B.To train her students to work together. C.To educate her students to spread kindness.D.To enable her students to remember quickly. ( )l9.What can be inferred(推断)from the passage? A.The writer felt embarrassed when receiving the Valentine card from her students. B.The students have a difficult time doing the Valentine card exchange activity. C.The students have no interest when the writer is talking about Valentine's Day. D.The writer keeps sharing her experience with her students on Valentine's Day. )20.Which would be the best title for the passage? A.A Valentine's Day Lesson B.A Heartbreaking Story C.An Unforgettable Experience D.A Beautiful Handmade Card © Did you know that humans aren't the only species (that use language?Bees communicate by dancing.Whales talk to each other by singing.And some apes talk to humans by using American Sign Language. 21 A female gorilla(大猩猩)，Koko,was born at the San Francisco Zoo on July4th,1971.Koko learned sign language from her trainer,Dr.Penny Patterson.Patterson began teaching sign language to Koko in 1972, when Koko was one year old.Koko must have been a good student,because two years later she moved onto the Stanford University campus with Dr.Patterson.Koko continued to learn on the campus until 1976.That's when she began living full-time with Patterson's group,the Gorilla Foundation.Patterson and Koko's relationship has been very close ever since. Dr.Patterson says that Koko has mastered sign language and known over 1,000 words,and that Koko makes up new words.For example,Koko didn't know the sign for ring,so she signed the words finger and bracelet ()Dr.Patterson thinks that this shows meaningful and constructive use of language. Not everyone agrees with Dr.Patterson.Some argue that apes ()like Koko do not understand the meaning of what they are doing.Some people who don't believe that say that these apes are just performing complex tricks ()For example,if Koko points to an apple and signs red or apple,Dr.Patterson will give her an apple.They argue that Koko does not really know what the sign apple means.She only knows that if she makes the right movement,one which Dr.Patterson has shown her,then she gets an apple.The argument is not solved,but one thing is for certain:Koko is an extraordinary ape. It seems like Patterson and Koko have a good relationship,but not everyone agrees with it.Some people believe that Patterson is humanizing the ape.They think that apes should be left in the most natural state possible.Even Dr.Patterson struggles with these feelings.When she was asked if her findings could be duplicated by another group of scientists,she said,"We don't think that it would be ethical (to do again."She went on to argue that animals should not be kept in such unnatural environments. As for the future,Dr.Patterson and the Gorilla Foundation would love to get Koko to an ape preserve in Maui,but they are having trouble getting the land.So unless you have a few million dollars to give, Koko's going to be spending her time in Woodland,California with Dr.Patterson.Koko probably doesn't mind that.If she moved to Hawaii,she'd have to give up her Facebook page and Twitter feed,and she's got 50 thousand "likes".Some may deny (that she knows sign language,but nobody says that she doesn't know social networking. )21.What is the writer's main purpose in writing the second paragraph? A.To describe the environment in which Koko lives. B.To tell readers how Dr.Patterson developed Koko's living skills. C.To advise Patterson to free Koko after she learnt on the campus. D.To make an introduction about Koko and Dr.Patterson's background. )22.What do we know from the passage? A.Koko has mastered sign language without a doubt. B.Everybody likes how Dr.Patterson has raised Koko. C.Some people think that Koko only signs to get food. D.The Gorilla Foundation has got a land for Koko to stay naturally. 22 )23.Which of the following may best describe the structure of this passage? B C.②③④⑤ ⑤6 )24.What does the underlined word "duplicated"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.To disagree with someone. B.To fool them. C.To copy something. D.To be disproved through debate. )25.Which may be the main idea of this passage? A.Bees,whales,and apes like Koko all use language to communicate. B.Koko uses sign language but some think it's just a trick. C.It is natural for gorillas to learn sign language like humans. D.If you want a lot of "likes"on Facebook,get a talking gorilla 第二节短文填空（六选五） A.Then give them both space and support. B.But for teens,they can be just the opposite C.Take part in activities that are fun,meaningful,or both. D.So remind them it's okay to say,"No,thanks"if they're uncomfortable. E.This can help them feel more prepared and in control of their experience. F.Besides,help them plan a holiday with time for hobbies,exercise and housework. With bright lights,decorations and festive parties,holiday seasons can be magical.26. Discomfort with relatives and changes in routine (may cause them worry and loneliness.Here's how to support your teen through holiday stress. Having a Conversation During holidays and events,keep the lines of communication open.Talk to your teens about possible stressors they may face during gatherings and come up with ideas to deal with them.27. Setting Boundaries(界限) There may be gatherings or parties your teens would prefer not to attend.28. Additionally,help them with polite excuses that allow them to escape from conversations,such as saying "Excuse me,I need to check on something.This will enable them to handle social situations with confidence and comfort. Keeping a Routine Encourage your teen to stick to regular sleep and meal habits.29. Limiting screen time will also help teens manage their stress. Spending Positive Time Together 30.They could be anything like playing games,watching movies,or volunteering together.By joining in these feel-good activities as a family,your teen will feel the positive influence even more. 23 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同的英语学习软件，请根据以下五位主人公学习英语时遇到的 困难，帮助他们选择合适的应用软件，并将其序号填入题前括号内。 A.Ekwing is a useful tool for students,especially the ones who want to improve listening and speaking for the exams.You can read every sentence and the system will show you a mark. B.If you want to read English novels and you have difficulties in understanding the new words or sentences, MintReading will be the best choice.Whenever you meet a new word,just put your finger on it,and the Chinese meaning will appear. C.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels.Only when you pass a test of a certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. D.Music Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to understand the English songs.You can search the songs and learn them at any time. E.Pigaiwang is an app that can automatically help you correct the writing mistakes,and give you some advice to improve your writing. F.China Daily is there for you to know the big events happening around the world.You can listen to it and there are Chinese meanings at the same time. )31.Li Lian is an English monitor.She is looking forward to getting good marks and setting a good example for her classmates.She wonders if there is a kind of app to help her remember more English words. ( )32.Hu Qing is going to graduate from university.She is now a trainee in a foreign company.She needs to write some important documents such as contracts()in English.She is eager to improve her writing. )33.Xie Ming will become a middle school student in September.According to the new policy,the new students of 2021 will be the first ones to have the listening and speaking test of the High School Entrance Examination.So he needs an app to practise speaking English. )34.Ma Li is interested in reading English novels.But she finds it difficult to understand every word of the passage.She wants to find an app to read her favourite books. ( )35.Zhang Tian majors in English.He is preparing for the TEM 8.However,he is afraid of listening tests,especially the ones about news.Is there a good app to help him? 三、语法填空 For the past thirty years,Richard Sears,72,has been focused on telling the stories behind Chinese characters.Sears expressed an interest in Chinese characters in 1972 when he was 36.university student in the US.He knew Chinese characters came from pictographs（象形文字)and wanted to know the stories behind them. 24 As he studied,Sears realized quickly that many of the 37. explain)could not 38. (possible)be true.Even the experts (would disagree with each other.He decided to save the characters on his computer so that he could tell good opinions 39. bad ones. He finally set up his website 40. was named Chinese Etymology in 2002.Visitors can check for free the development of Chinese characters. Between 2002 and 2011,the website had got 11,000 to 15,000 visitors a day.Suddenly,in January 2011,clicks to the website 41.(rise)to 600,000 in one day.42. a Chinese person shared Sears'website on Chinese social media,Sears became Uncle Hanzi overnight,a nickname which 43. (give)by Chinese people. In September 2020,Sears set up his studio in Nanjing,which was part of the local government's plan 44. (develop)talent in the culture area.The studio focuses on telling stories of Chinese characters.They have made more than 60 such videos in English with Chinese subtitles (for Bilibili,a video website.Sears said he also wanted to make videos with a high 45 education)value for other platforms both for Chinese and foreign learners of Chinese characters. 四、书面表达 假设你是李华，你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访，届时举办一次交流活动，为此在校内征 集师生的建议。请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个交流活动设计并说明理由。 提示词语：isit,performance,make,opportunity,culture 内容提示： What do you suggest for the activity? Why do you suggest doing that? I'm Li Hua from Class 1,Grade 9. I hope my idea can be considered.Thanks. 2544.classmates 45.to forgive 四、I once faced a big problem with my English pronunciation.I found it difficult to speak clearly and confidently.To solve this,I started practicing every day. I listened to English songs,watched English movies,and imitated the pronunciation of native speakers. Additionally,I joined an English club at school where I could practice speaking with my classmates.Over time, my pronunciation improved significantly,and I became more confident in speaking English.This experience taught me the importance of persistence and practice. Li Hua,China 题组特训（四） 一、1-5 DABCB 6-10 CBDAD 二、11-15 CDCAB 16—20 ABCDA 21-25 DCCCB 26—30 BEDFC 31-35 CEABF 三、36.a 37.explanations 38.possibly 39.from 40.which/that 41.rose 42.After 43.was given 44.to develop 45.educational 四、I'm Li Hua from Class 1,Grade9.For the foreign students visiting our school,I'd suggest a workshop on paper cutting.A teacher can first introduce its history and artistic value.Then we can help them to make paper cuttings.This activity will give them an opportunity to have a try at a traditional Chinese art form.What's more, when they take these paper cuttings back to their home country and give them to their families as gifts,more people there may enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture. I hope my idea can be considered.Thanks. 题组特训（五） 一、1-5 CABDB 6-10 CADBD 二、11-15 ABDBC 16-20 CCBDA 21-25 ACDDB 26-30 CFDAE 31—35 EBDFA 三、36.to borrow 37.was written 38.the 39.librarians 40.secretly 41.have dreamed 42.me 43.what 44.but 45.to 四、 To Be a Better Self Dear schoolmates, I'm Li Hua.I am glad to be here to give a speech about "To Be a Better Self".I think,it means more than 3 参考答案 being excellent in study but being an all-round person. In order to become a better version of ourselves,we should first be grateful.We should love our parents.We also use our spare time to serve the community.If we meet people in need of help,we should lend a hand in time. Second,we should get close to nature.We should protect the environment and care for animals.We also do volunteer work to promote the importance of animals and plants.Finally,we have to love ourselves.We should live a healthy life and develop our hobbies.We should learn ways to relax ourselves and keep a good mood.I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let's make changes from now on. That's all.Thanks for your listening! 题组特训（六） -、1-5 DBABC 6-10 DCABD 二、11-15 DBBCA 16-20 ACBDD 21-25 CDBBA 26-30 DAFCB 31-35 FDAEB 三、36.being 37.started 38.of 39.meaningful 40.first 41.weight 42.women 43.bored 44.has been read 45.an 四、Hi,I'm Fu Zai,China's first reserve police dog(预 备役警犬).Let me introduce myself to you. I'm eight months old.I'm brown and white.I weigh about seven kilos.I was a pet dog in the past.And I started training when I was 2 months old.I can use my nose to smell dangerous things.I have short legs so I can't run fast.But I can search small spaces because of my short legs.I am often carried on the trainer's back when we go outside to work.That is my happiest thing. I hope I can be an official police dog soon.I'm happy to serve the people. 题组特训（七） 一、1-5 DBCBC 6-10 DAADC 二、11-15 CCBDA 16-20 DBDCA 21-25 CADDB 26-30 CBEAD 31一35 ECFBD 三、36.myself 37.though 38.to finish 39.an 40.choosing 41.Luckily 42.different 43.of 44.was writing 45.ideas