八上 Module 2 Science and technology-【中考宝典】2026年英语总复习（深圳专用版）

新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） Module 2 Science and technology 课前复习：请完成必备词汇第19-20天的背诵和默写任务 基础梳理 一》词汇拓展及应用 1. create v.创造；创作 creation n.创作 creator n.创作者 2. comfortable ad山.舒适的；使人舒服的 uncomfortable adj,不舒服的 comfortably ad.舒服 地 comfort v.使舒适；n.舒适；慰藉 3. speaker n.扬声器；说话者一speak v.说话；演讲；表明 -speech n.演讲；讲话 4. type v.打字；n.种类一a type of一typist n.打字员 5. operate v.操作；控制；动手术一operation n.操作；手术 operator n.操作员 6. calculate v.计算一calculation n.计算一calculator n.计算器 7.price n.价格 一priceless ad.无价的 8. advertisement n.广告一advertise v.登广告一advertiser n.广告商 9. imagine v.想象—imagine doing sth.想象做某事 —imaginative adi.想象的 -imagination n.想 象力 10.funn.乐趣；娱乐一funny ad山.滑稽的；好笑的 11. introduce v.介绍；引进一introduction n.引言；介绍 12.practice n.练习；实践一practisev.练习；实践（英式拼写）；practicev.练习；实践（美式拼写） 3.depend v.依靠；取决于一dependence n. 依赖；依靠一dependent ad.依赖的；依靠的(be dependent on)—independent adj.独立的；自主的 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The artist spent three years on his new and many people praised the creator for his ability to such amazing works.(create) 2.This chair looks but I feel sitting on it.(comfort) 3.The will speak about environmental protection in his tomorrow.（speak) 4.She can very fast,so she works as a in an office.(type) 5.The doctor will on the patient tomorrow,and the will be performed by a skilled (operate) 6.You can use a to do the (calculate) 7.The of this old painting is hard to estimate,but its historical value is _.(price) 8.The company plans to its new product through an advertise) 44 第一部分 教材基础过关 9.It's hard to living without and an mind can bring more joy to life.(imagine) 10.Playing games with friends is great and the stories we share make the time pass quickly.(fun) 11.Let me our new teacher first;her will help you know her better. (introduce) 12.You need to playing the piano every day,because more leads to better skills.(practice) 13.Many students on teachers to explain knowledge,but true means learning to explore and study on their own.(depend) 》单元重点短语及应用 1.across the world全世界 10. change one's lives改变某人的生活 2.in history在历史上 11. live/lead a better life过着更好的生活 3.in the early 19 th century在十九世纪早期 12.happen to sb.发生在某人身上 4.in the daytime在白天 l3.imagine doing sth.想象做某事 5. since then自那以来；自从那以后 14.look forward to盼望；期待 6.at the same time同时 15.stop..from sth../doing sth.阻止…（做）某事 7. be(un)aware of(没有)意识或察觉到 16.work as从事…工作；担任； 8.be short of缺少；短缺 I7.with the help of在…的帮助下 9. have/exert bad effects on sth.对某事有坏影响l8.do with/deal with处理 根据上面短语完成句子 1.Many people dream of visiting the Great Wall in China. 2.We should the importance of protecting the environment. 3.With the development of technology,smartphones have greatly 4.She has been studying hard and to entering her dream university. 5.Computers can help us difficult problems quickly and efficiently. 6.Smoking can both your own health and the health of people around you. 7. his teacher,he made great progress in maths this term. 8.The accident him when he was on his way to work yesterday. 9.It's hard to without electricity in modern society. 10.Parents should try to their children playing computer games for too long. 三》单元句子训练— 翻译句子 1.20世纪初，许多重要的科学发现推动了社会进步。 45 新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 2.在21世纪初，互联网开始改变人们的生活方式。 3.如今，我们可以通过手机以很快的速度与远方的朋友交流。 四教材语篇回顾 (-) In the 1940s,the 1. one)computers were bigger than cars.Now they are becoming smaller and better.Computers can calculate 2. a fast speed and almost never give wrong 3. answer).We can also type and draw things with them.In 4. add), computers can do a lot of important jobs like 5. (operate)railways and flying planes and spaceships.But they are not better 6. people because humans can produce 7. (idea).However,one day computers may be 8. (ability）to do a9. good)job than human beings.They may change our lives,and they 10. (make)our lives better. (二) Great 1. (invent)change the world.They help people live a better life.The following are three of the 2. (important)inventions in history. The wheel may be the greatest invention in history.Travelling became faster and more comfortable after its invention.Several thousand years ago,people started to use wheels on carriages.In the early 19th century,the first trains began to carry passengers.At the 3. (beg典)of the20th century,cars became popular.4. the wheel,we would not have these inventions. One of the first 5. practice)telephones was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.Since then,people 6. (be)able to speak to each other over long distances.Today 7. (million)of people across the world own mobile phones.They allow people to keep in touch 8. each other anytime,anywhere.Thomas Edison 9. (develop)the first useful light bulb in 1879.With light bulbs,people can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.Can you imagine 10. (live)a life without them? 课堂精讲 ②知识点一Learn how to compare things by using the comparative of adjectives.. compare compare...with... compare ..to .. comparison .比较；对比 把…和…相比较 把…比作… n.比较 46 第一部分 教材基础过关 【运用】 ①让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章作一下比较。（汉译英） 2The quality of this silk red dress is out of compare). ③( )Life is often compared a voyage. A.with B.as C.to ②知识点You depend on computers more than you realize.. depend depend on dependence dependent independent u.依靠；依赖 依靠 n.依赖；依靠 ad.依靠的；依赖的 ad山.独立的 例(l)He's a man you can put dependence on.他是一个值得你信赖的人。 (2)All effects are dependent on their causes..一切结果都取决于它们的原因。 (3)She's very independent and lives all alone.她自食其力，独自生活。 【运用】 ①我们必须依靠自己，没有其他选择。（汉译英） ②Don'tbe (dependence)on anyone for anything. ③( )The child is very He makes many decisions by himself. A.independent B.imaginative C.creative ②知识点三In addition,computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. 【辨析】in addition与in addition to in addition besides“除…以外（还）”，相当于副词，在句子里单独作状语，一般用逗号隔开 in addition to 相当于介词，后面要接名词或是动名词作to的宾语。in addition to在句子里作状语 【运用】 ①我们需要一支铅笔和一张纸，除此之外，我们还需要一把剪刀。（汉译英） ②( headaches,you may develop stomachaches as well. A.In addition B.In addition to C.In order to ②知识点四Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. develop developed developing development develop into... u.开发；研制 ad山.发达的 ad山.发展中的 n.发展；开发 发展成… 【运用】 DOver its long history,Wushu develop)into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art. 口新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版）》 ②He is busy with the (develop)of his business. 3Girls usually receive less education than boys in some (develop)countries. ④开发一个新产品要花许多钱。（汉译英） 语法回顾 一、根据句意填写形容词比较级和最高级。 1.This book is (interesting)than that one. 2.The weather today will be the hot)day in this week. 3.This box is (heavy）than that one. 4.The little girl's voice sounds good)today than yesterday,and it's the (good)I've ever heard from her. 5.He feels bad)now than this morning-this is the bad)state he's been in all week. 6.She has many)books than her brother. 7.There is little)water in this bottle than in that one,and it's the (little)water I've seen in any bottle today. 8.He ran (far)than everyone else in the race. 48新课标中考宝典·英语（深圳专用版） 三、 1.As she grew older,her love for painting became stronger and she dreamed of being an artist. 2.This park is as big as our school and is a good place for walking. 3.On the school trip,we visited the museum on the first day, and the rest of the journey was planned to go to the nature park. 四、 ()1.born 2.died 3.Italian 4.musician 5.intelligence 6.artistic 7.paintings 8.suddenly 9.why 10.from ()1.to challenge 2.could 3.surprise 4.or 5.second 6.the 7.luckily 8.his 9.realized 10.though/although 课堂精讲 知识点一 ①able②have the ability to/am able to 知识点二 DThe man suddenly cried out in pain. ②sudden 知识点三 ①B②winner③won ④这意外的胜利使他们振奋起来。 知识点四 ①instead②instead of 语法回顾 一、 1.some 2.any 3.anything 4.Everyone 5.everything 二、 1.thirty first 2.five fifth 3.ninth eight 八上Module2 Science and technology 基础梳理 一、 1.creation create 2.comfortable uncomfortable 3.speaker speech 4.type typist 5.operate operation operator 6.calculator calculation 7.price priceless 8.advertise advertisement 9.imagine imagination imaginative 10.fun funny 11.introduce introduction 12.practise/practice practice 13.depend independence 二、 1.across the world 2.be aware of 3.changed our lives 4.looking forward 5.deal with 6.have bad effects on 7.With the help of 8.happened to 9.imagine living 10.stop from 三、 1.At the beginning of the 20th century,many important scientific discoveries promoted social progress. 2.In the early 21st century,the Internet began to change people's lifestyles. 3.Nowadays,we can communicate with friends over long distances at a fast speed through mobile phones. 四、 (-)1.first 2.at 3.answers 4.addition 5.operating 6.than 7.ideas 8.able 9.better 10.will make ()1.inventions 2.most important 3.beginning 4.Without 5.practical 6.have been 7.millions 8.with 9.developed 10.living 课堂精讲 知识点一 DLet's compare this article with that one. ②comparison ③C 知识点二 DWe have no choice but to depend on ourselves. ②dependent ③A 知识点三 DWe need a pencil and a piece of paper.In addition,we also need a pair of scissors ②B 知识点四 ①has developed ②development ③developing 4It costs a lot of money to develop a new product. 语法回顾 、 1.more interesting 2.hottest 3.heavier 4.better best 5.worse worst 6.more 7.less least 8.farther