词形变换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语词形变换专项训练以规则归类为核心，通过“规则讲解-分类练习-综合应用”的递进式设计，系统强化动词变名词能力，提升语言运用的准确性与语境适应性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题（含work→worker等高频变形）|结合句意运用动词变名词规则（加-er/or等）|从具体规则到语境辨析，覆盖小学高频考点| |动词填空|20题（如dance→dancer）|根据规则填写正确名词形式，夯实拼写|规则直接应用，强化基础变形能力| |规则归类默写|5类（含-er/or、-ing等）|按类别梳理变形规则，强化记忆迁移|构建规则体系，明确不同后缀语义功能| |短文填空|1篇10空（语篇综合应用）|结合上下文完成名词变形，提升实战能力|从孤立规则到语篇运用，贴合小升初题型|

词形变换专项训练 一、单项选择题 仔细审题，掌握动词变名词的常见规则（直接加-er/or、加-ing、加-tion、加-ment、特殊变形等），结合句意选出正确答案，覆盖小学高频动词变形考点。 （ ）1. My father is a ________. He works in a factory. A. work B. worker C. working D. works （ ）2. She likes dancing. She wants to be a ________. A. dance B. dancer C. dancing D. danced （ ）3. The ________ teaches us English every day. A. teach B. teacher C. teaching D. teaches （ ）4. He is a great ________. He writes many books. A. write B. writer C. writing D. wrote （ ）5. My uncle is a ________. He drives a bus. A. drive B. driver C. driving D. drove （ ）6. The ________ helps people in the hospital. A. nurse B. noneC. nursing D. nurses （ ）7. She is a ________. She sings songs very well. A. sing B. singer C. singing D. sang （ ）8. The ________ cleans our classroom every morning. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleaning D. cleans （ ）9. My brother is a ________. He plays football well. A. play B. player C. playing D. played （ ）10. The ________ invents many useful things. A. invent B. inventor C. inventing D. invented （ ）11. Reading is my favourite ________. A. read B. reading C. reader D. reads （ ）12. The ________ of this song is very beautiful. A. sing B. singer C. singing D. sang （ ）13. His ________ is to be a doctor in the future. A. dream B. dreaming C. dreamer D. dreamed （ ）14. We need some ________ for the party. A. decorate B. decoration C. decorating D. decorates （ ）15. The ________ of the meeting is at 3:00 p.m. A. begin B. beginning C. began D. begins （ ）16. She is a ________. She draws pictures every day. A. draw B. drawer C. drawing D. drew （ ）17. The ________ of the story is very interesting. A. tell B. teller C. telling D. told （ ）18. My sister is a ________. She acts in films. A. act B. actor C. actress D. acting （ ）19. The ________ of the game is exciting. A. play B. player C. playing D. played （ ）20. His ________ to learn English is very strong. A. want B. wanting C. winter D. wants 二、用所给动词适当形式填空 结合动词变名词规则，根据句意填写正确的名词形式，夯实变形基础，牢记高频动词名词化拼写，避免常见错误。 1. He is a ________ (work) in a big company. 2. She wants to be a ________ (dance) when she grows up. 3. My mother is a ________ (teach) in a primary school. 4. Lu Xun is a famous ________ (write) in China. 5. The bus ________ (drive) is very kind to passengers. 6. Jay Chou is a popular ________ (sing). 7. We need a ________ (clean) to tidy the room. 8. Yao Ming is a great basketball ________ (play). 9. Thomas Edison is a great ________ (invent). 10. ________ (read) is a good habit for students. 11. The ________ (begin) of the new term is exciting. 12. She is a ________ (draw) and she has many pictures. 13. The ________ (tell) of the story is my grandma. 14. He is a ________ (act) and he is very handsome. 15. The ________ (decorate) of the house is very beautiful. 16. Her ________ (dream) is to travel around the world. 17. The ________ (run) is very fast and wins the race. 18. My father is a ________ (farm) and he works on a farm. 19. The ________ (report) tells us the news every day. 20. ________ (swim) is good for our health. 三、动词变名词规则归类默写 掌握核心变形规则，按类别默写动词及对应名词，强化规则记忆，做到举一反三，熟练运用各类变形规律。 1. 动词+er（表示“人/物”） - work → ________（工人） - drive → ________（司机） - play → ________（运动员/玩家） - clean → ________（清洁工） - write → ________（作家） - sing → ________（歌手） - dance → ________（舞者） - run → ________（跑步者） 2. 动词+or（表示“人”） - act → ________（男演员） - invent → ________（发明家） - visit → ________（游客） - conduct → ________（指挥） 3. 动词+ing（动名词，表“动作/爱好”） - read → ________（阅读） - swim → ________（游泳） - draw → ________（画画） - sing → ________（唱歌） - begin → ________（开始） 4. 动词+tion/ment（表“动作/状态”） - decorate → ________（装饰） - collect → ________（收藏） - agree → ________（同意） - develop → ________（发展） 5. 特殊变形（不规则变化，重点记忆） - teach → ________（教师） - farm → ________（农民） - report → ________（记者） - dream → ________（梦想） 四、短文语境填空 阅读短文，结合上下文语境，将括号内动词变为正确的名词形式，综合考查动词变名词在语篇中的运用，贴合小升初高频题型，提升实战能力。 My name is Lily. I have many dreams. First, I want to be a 1. ________ (teach) when I grow up. Because my mother is a good 2. ________ (work) and she works hard every day. I also like singing, so I want to be a 3. ________ (sing) too. My father is a bus 4. ________ (drive). He is very busy every day. My brother likes playing football, and he wants to be a football 5. ________ (play). 6.________ (read) is my favourite hobby. I think a good 7. ________ (write) can bring us many interesting stories. I also like drawing, and I hope to be a 8. ________ (draw) one day. The 9. ________ (begin) of every day is new. I will work hard to make my 10. ________ (dream) come true. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 参考答案 一、单项选择答案 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B 二、词形填空答案 1.worker 2.dancer 3.teacher 4.writer 5.driver 6.singer 7.cleaner 8.player 9.inventor 10.Reading 11.beginning 12.drawer 13.teller 14.actor 15.decoration 16.dream 17.runner 18.farmer 19.reporter 20.Swimming 三、动词变名词规则归类默写答案 1. worker; driver; player; cleaner; writer; singer; dancer; runner 2. actor; inventor; visitor; conductor 3. reading; swimming; drawing; singing; beginning 4. decoration; collection; agreement; development 5. teacher; farmer; reporter; dream 四、短文填空答案 1.teacher 2.worker 3.singer 4.driver 5.player 6.Reading 7.writer 8.drawer 9.beginning 10.dreams 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $