词形变换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以动词变形容词五大规则为核心，通过“规则归类-基础应用-综合语境”三阶训练，系统构建词形变换方法体系，强化小学高频考点的精准突破，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题（含excite等高频词）|结合句意选变形，区分-ed/-ing等规则|规则识别→语境匹配| |动词填空|20题（覆盖五大规则）|按规则填写形容词，夯实拼写基础|规则应用→错误规避| |规则归类默写|5类（ing/ed/ful/y/特殊）|分类记忆变形规则，强化举一反三|规则系统化→规律内化| |短文语境填空|1篇10空|语篇中综合运用变形，贴合小升初题型|规则综合→实战迁移|

词形变换专项训练 一、单项选择题 仔细审题，掌握动词变形容词的常见规则（加-ed、加-ing、加-ful、加-less、加-ous、特殊变形等），结合句意选出正确答案，覆盖小学高频动词变形考点。 （ ）1. The game is very ________. All the children like it. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excites （ ）2. I feel ________ when I see the scary film. A. scare B. scary C. scared D. scares （ ）3. This story is ________. We all enjoy reading it. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests （ ）4. The news is ________. We are all surprised. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises （ ）5. She is a ________ girl. She always helps others. A. help B. helpful C. helpless D. helping （ ）6. Don’t be ________. You can do it well. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries （ ）7. The boy is ________. He doesn’t listen to teachers. A. bore B. boring C. bored D. bores （ ）8. This book is ________. I want to read it again. A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazes （ ）9. The rain is ________. We can’t go out. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavying D. heavies （ ）10. He is ________. He never tells lies. A. honest B. honesty C. honestly D. honested （ ）11. The wind is ________ today. A. blow B. blowing C. windy D. blows （ ）12. She feels ________ because she has no friends. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. aloned （ ）13. This is a ________ day. Let’s go hiking. A. sun B. sunny C. suning D. suns （ ）14. The film is ________. I fall asleep soon. A. bore B. boring C. bored D. bores （ ）15. The music is ________. I like it very much. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. relaxes （ ）16. He is ________ about the football match. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excites （ ）17. The picture is ________. I like it. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautify D. beauties （ ）18. She is ________ to me. We are good friends. A. friend B. friendly C. friended D. friends （ ）19. The answer is ________. No one can get it. A. puzzle B. puzzling C. puzzled D. puzzles （ ）20. The problem is ________. We can solve it easily. A. ease B. easy C. easily D. eases 二、用所给动词适当形式填空 结合动词变形容词规则，根据句意填写正确的形容词形式，夯实变形基础，牢记高频动词形容词化拼写，避免常见错误。 1. The movie is very ________ (excite). 2. I am ________ (surprise) to see you here. 3. This book is ________ (interest). 4. She feels ________ (worry) about her exam. 5. The news is ________ (amaze). 6. He is ________ (help) to others. 7. The story is ________ (bore). 8. We are ________ (relax) after the trip. 9. The day is ________ (sun). 10. The boy is ________ (friend) to everyone. 11. She is ________ (scare) of dogs. 12. The song is ________ (beauty). 13. The game is ________ (puzzle). 14. He is ________ (honest). We all trust him. 15. The weather is ________ (wind) today. 16. I feel ________ (tire) after running. 17. The film is ________ (excite) for kids. 18. She is ________ (love). Everyone likes her. 19. The task is ________ (ease) for us. 20. The sound is ________ (please). 三、动词变形容词规则归类默写 掌握核心变形规则，按类别默写动词及对应形容词，强化规则记忆，做到举一反三，熟练运用各类变形规律。 1. 动词+ing（修饰事物，表“令人……的”） - excite → ________（令人兴奋的） - interest → ________（有趣的） - surprise → ________（令人惊讶的） - bore → ________（无聊的） - relax → ________（令人放松的） 2. 动词+ed（修饰人，表“感到……的”） - excite → ________（感到兴奋的） - interest → ________（感兴趣的） - surprise → ________（感到惊讶的） - bore → ________（感到无聊的） - worry → ________（担心的） 3. 动词+ful（表“充满……的、有……的”） - help → ________（有帮助的） - beauty → ________（美丽的） - care → ________（细心的） - use → ________（有用的） - love → ________（可爱的） 4. 动词+y（表“有……的、多……的”） - sun → ________（晴朗的） - wind → ________（有风的） - rain → ________（下雨的） - cloud → ________（多云的） - snow → ________（下雪的） 5. 特殊变形（不规则变化，重点记忆） - friend → ________（友好的） - puzzle → ________（令人困惑的） - ease → ________（容易的） - please → ________（愉快的） - scare → ________（害怕的） 四、短文语境填空 阅读短文，结合上下文语境，将括号内动词变为正确的形容词形式，综合考查动词变形容词在语篇中的运用，贴合小升初高频题型，提升实战能力。 My name is Tom. I have a happy family. My father is a 1. ________ (help) man. He always helps others. My mother is a 2. ________ (beauty) woman. She is kind to everyone. Today is a 3. ________ (sun) day. We go to the park. The park is 4. ________ (interest). There are many flowers. The flowers are 5. ________ (love). We watch a show. It is very 6. ________ (excite). I am 7. ________ (surprise) at the wonderful performance. My little sister feels 8. ________ (relax). She likes the show very much. In the evening, we watch a film. The film is 9. ________ (friend) and warm. We have a 10. ________ (please) day. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 参考答案 一、单项选择答案 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B 二、词形填空答案 1.exciting 2.surprised 3.interesting 4.worried 5.amazing 6.helpful 7.boring 8.relaxed 9.sunny 10.friendly 11.scared 12.beautiful 13.puzzling 14.honest 15.windy 16.tired 17.exciting 18.lovely 19.easy 20.pleasant 三、动词变形容词规则归类默写答案 1. exciting; interesting; surprising; boring; relaxing 2. excited; interested; surprised; bored; worried 3. helpful; beautiful; careful; useful; lovely 4. sunny; windy; rainy; cloudy; snowy 5. friendly; puzzling; easy; pleasant; scared 四、短文填空答案 1.helpful 2.beautiful 3.sunny 4.interesting 5.lovely 6.exciting 7.surprised 8.relaxed 9.friendly 10.pleasant 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $