词形变换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

词形变换专项训练 一、单项选择题 仔细审题，掌握形容词变副词的常见规则（直接加-ly、变y为i加-ly、以le结尾去e加-ly、特殊变形等），结合句意选出正确答案，覆盖小学高频变形考点。 （ ）1. He runs ________. He is a fast runner. A. fast B. fastly C. faster D. fastest （ ）2. She sings ________. Everyone likes her songs. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. beautify （ ）3. The boy is ________. He does his homework ________. A. careful; carefully B. carefully; careful C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully （ ）4. It’s raining ________. We can’t go out. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest （ ）5. She is a ________ student. She studies ________. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well （ ）6. The girl laughs ________. She is happy. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier （ ）7. He speaks English ________. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest （ ）8. They play football ________. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. wonder D. wondered （ ）9. She is ________ late for school. A. usual B. usually C. unusual D. unusually （ ）10. The little dog is ________. It barks ________. A. loud; loudly B. loudly; loud C. loud; loud D. loudly; loudly （ ）11. He is a ________ driver. He drives ________. A. safe; safely B. safely; safe C. safe; safe D. safely; safely （ ）12. She writes ________. Her handwriting is ________. A. neat; neatly B. neatly; neat C. neat; neat D. neatly; neatly （ ）13. The children are ________. They play ________. A. happy; happily B. happily; happy C. happy; happy D. happily; happily （ ）14. He walks ________ because he is tired. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowest （ ）15. The food smells ________. It tastes ________. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well （ ）16. She is ________ busy. She has no time to play. A. real B. really C. true D. truly （ ）17. The film is ________. We watch it ________. A. exciting; excitedly B. excitedly; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excitedly; excitedly （ ）18. He answers the question ________. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest （ ）19. They are ________ friends. They play ________ together. A. close; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely; closely （ ）20. She feels ________. She smiles ________. A. warm; warmly B. warmly; warm C. warm; warm D. warmly; warmly 二、用所给形容词适当形式填空 结合形容词变副词规则，根据句意填写正确的副词形式，夯实变形基础，牢记高频拼写，避免常见错误。 1. He runs ________ (fast) in the race. 2. The girl dances ________ (beautiful). 3. Please listen to the teacher ________ (careful). 4. It rains ________ (heavy) in summer. 5. My brother plays basketball ________ (good). 6. They laugh ________ (happy) at the party. 7. Can you speak ________ (clear)? 8. The children play ________ (wonderful) in the park. 9. She ________ (usual) gets up at 7:00 a.m. 10. The dog barks ________ (loud) at strangers. 11. He drives ________ (safe) every day. 12. She writes ________ (neat) on the paper. 13. We play games ________ (happy) after class. 14. The old man walks ________ (slow) in the street. 15. He plays football ________ (good). 16. I am ________ (real) happy to see you. 17. They watch the game ________ (excited). 18. Please finish your homework ________ (quick). 19. We stand ________ (close) to each other. 20. She greets us ________ (warm). 三、形容词变副词规则归类默写 掌握核心变形规则，按类别默写形容词及对应副词，强化规则记忆，做到举一反三，熟练运用各类变形规律。 1. 直接加-ly（一般情况） - careful → ________（仔细地） - quick → ________（快速地） - slow → ________（慢慢地） - clear → ________（清楚地） - warm → ________（热情地） 2. 变y为i加-ly（以辅音字母+y结尾） - happy → ________（开心地） - easy → ________（容易地） - busy → ________（忙碌地） - heavy → ________（猛烈地） - angry → ________（生气地） 3. 以le结尾去e加-ly - gentle → ________（温柔地） - simple → ________（简单地） - possible → ________（可能地） 4. 特殊变形（不规则变化，重点记忆） - good → ________（好地） - fast → ________（快地） - hard → ________（努力地） - late → ________（晚地） - early → ________（早地） 四、短文语境填空 阅读短文，结合上下文语境，将括号内形容词变为正确的副词形式，综合考查变形在语篇中的运用，贴合小升初高频题型，提升实战能力。 My name is Mike. I am a good student. I get up 1. ________ (early) every morning. I walk to school 2. ________ (slow) and look at the trees. In class, I listen to the teacher 3. ________ (careful). I answer questions 4. ________ (quick). My deskmate Lily is happy. She laughs 5. ________ (happy) all the time. After school, we play football 6. ________ (good). The sun shines 7. ________ (bright). We go home 8. ________ (late). I finish my homework 9. ________ (easy) and read books 10. ________ (quiet) at night. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 参考答案 一、单项选择答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.A 二、词形填空答案 1.fast 2.beautifully 3.carefully 4.heavily 5.well 6.happily 7.clearly 8.wonderfully 9.usually 10.loudly 11.safely 12.neatly 13.happily 14.slowly 15.well 16.really 17.excitedly 18.quickly 19.closely 20.warmly 三、形容词变副词规则归类默写答案 1. carefully; quickly; slowly; clearly; warmly 2. happily; easily; busily; heavily; angrily 3. gently; simply; possibly 4. well; fast; hard; late; early 四、短文填空答案 1.early 2.slowly 3.carefully 4.quickly 5.happily 6.well 7.brightly 8.late 9.easily 10.quietly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $