词形变换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 系统整合名词变形容词规则（加-y/-ful/-less等），通过选择、填空、规则默写及短文语境应用，构建“规则归纳-基础应用-综合迁移”的训练体系，提升语言运用与规则迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题（如sun→sunny）|结合句意选答案|具体变形例→规则感知| |词形填空|20题|按规则填形式|规则应用→基础技能| |规则归类默写|5类（含加-y等）|分类默写规则|零散例→系统规则| |短文语境填空|10空|语境综合运用|规则→语篇应用|

词形变换专项训练 一、单项选择题 仔细审题，掌握名词变形容词的常见规则（加-y、加-ful、加-less、加-al、加-ous、特殊变形等），结合句意选出正确答案，覆盖小学高频名词变形考点。 （ ）1. It’s a ________ day. We can go to the beach. A. sun B. sunny C. suning D. suns （ ）2. The rain is ________ today. Don’t forget your umbrella. A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. rains （ ）3. She is a ________ girl. She has many friends. A. friend B. friendly C. friended D. friends （ ）4. This story is ________. All kids love it. A. fun B. funny C. funs D. funning （ ）5. The ________ wind blows the leaves away. A. wind B. windy C. winding D. winds （ ）6. He is ________. He always helps people. A. help B. helpful C. helpless D. helping （ ）7. Today is ________. We can fly kites. A. cloud B. cloudy C. clouding D. clouds （ ）8. This is a ________ book. I learn a lot. A. use B. useful C. useless D. using （ ）9. The snow is ________. Let’s make a snowman. A. snow B. snowy C. snowing D. snows （ ）10. She has a ________ smile. It’s warm. A. love B. lovely C. loving D. loves （ ）11. The music is ________. I like it very much. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautify D. beauties （ ）12. He is ________. He never tells lies. A. honesty B. honest C. honestly D. honested （ ）13. This is a ________ day. Let’s go hiking. A. luck B. lucky C. lucks D. lucking （ ）14. The boy is ________. He often smiles. A. cheer B. cheerful C. cheering D. cheers （ ）15. The food is ________. I want more. A. taste B. tasty C. tasting D. tastes （ ）16. The film is ________. We all enjoy it. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wondering D. wonders （ ）17. She is ________. She doesn’t care about others. A. care B. careless C. careful D. caring （ ）18. The party is ________. We have a good time. A. joy B. joyful C. joying D. joys （ ）19. The river is ________. We can see fish clearly. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest （ ）20. This is a ________ story. I read it again. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 二、用所给名词适当形式填空 结合名词变形容词规则，根据句意填写正确的形容词形式，夯实变形基础，牢记高频名词形容词化拼写，避免常见错误。 1. It is a ________ (sun) morning. 2. The sky is ________ (cloud) today. 3. My deskmate is ________ (friend) to me. 4. The story is ________ (fun). We laugh a lot. 5. It’s ________ (wind) outside. Close the window. 6. This book is ________ (use) for students. 7. The day is ________ (snow). Let’s play outside. 8. She is a ________ (love) girl. Everyone likes her. 9. The flowers are ________ (beauty). 10. He is ________ (luck) to pass the exam. 11. The food is ________ (taste). 12. The news is ________ (wonder). 13. Be ________ (care) with your homework. 14. The girl is ________ (cheer). She is happy every day. 15. The water is ________ (clear). 16. It is ________ (rain) in spring here. 17. The music is ________ (joy). 18. He is ________ (help) to his classmates. 19. The answer is ________ (interest). 20. The boy is ________ (honesty). 三、名词变形容词规则归类默写 掌握核心变形规则，按类别默写名词及对应形容词，强化规则记忆，做到举一反三，熟练运用各类变形规律。 1. 名词+y（表“有……的、多……的”） - sun → ________（晴朗的） - rain → ________（下雨的） - wind → ________（有风的） - cloud → ________（多云的） - snow → ________（下雪的） - fun → ________（有趣的） 2. 名词+ful（表“充满……的、有……的”） - help → ________（有帮助的） - love → ________（可爱的） - beauty → ________（美丽的） - cheer → ________（快乐的） - joy → ________（快乐的） - wonder → ________（精彩的） 3. 名词+less（表“无……的、不……的”） - care → ________（粗心的） - help → ________（无助的） - fear → ________（无畏的） - hope → ________（无望的） 4. 名词+al/ous（表“相关的、有……性质的”） - music → ________（音乐的） - danger → ________（危险的） - fame → ________（著名的） 5. 特殊变形（不规则变化，重点记忆） - friend → ________（友好的） - luck → ________（幸运的） - taste → ________（美味的） - clear → ________（清澈的） - interest → ________（有趣的） - honesty → ________（诚实的） 四、短文语境填空 阅读短文，结合上下文语境，将括号内名词变为正确的形容词形式，综合考查名词变形容词在语篇中的运用，贴合小升初高频题型，提升实战能力。 My name is Amy. I live in a ________ (sun) city. The weather here is very nice. Today is ________ (cloud) but warm. I go to the park with my ________ (friend) sister. The park is ________ (beauty). There are many ________ (colour) flowers. The air is ________ (clean). We play games and listen to ________ (joy) music. My sister is ________ (cheer). She tells ________ (fun) stories. We have a ________ (wonder) day. I love my city and my family. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 参考答案 一、单项选择答案 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 二、词形填空答案 1.sunny 2.cloudy 3.friendly 4.funny 5.windy 6.useful 7.snowy 8.lovely 9.beautiful 10.lucky 11.tasty 12.wonderful 13.careful 14.cheerful 15.clear 16.rainy 17.joyful 18.helpful 19.interesting 20.honest 三、名词变形容词规则归类默写答案 1. sunny; rainy; windy; cloudy; snowy; funny 2. helpful; lovely; beautiful; cheerful; joyful; wonderful 3. careless; helpless; fearless; hopeless 4. musical; dangerous; famous 5. friendly; lucky; tasty; clear; interesting; honest 四、短文填空答案 1.sunny 2.cloudy 3.friendly 4.beautiful 5.colourful 6.clean 7.joyful 8.cheerful 9.funny 10.wonderful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $