专题6 形容词（学生练习卷）-广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》，立足广东省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》 专题6 形容词 学生练习卷 本试卷共71小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: You look very beautiful in red. W: ________. A.That’s not true B. No, not that beautiful C.Sorry, you’re wrong D.Thank you 2.W: I put him down as a well-educated man. M: _________ W: I mean that he is a well educated man. A.Speak louder, will you? B.I beg your pardon. C.What’s that? D. Will you repeat word for word? 3.M:What was your journey like? W:________. A.It’s very far from here B.It was very pleasant C.It’s not a long way D.It’s rather difficult to go any further 4.M:I feel tired after a day’s work. W:Why don’t you go out for a walk. M:________ A.So long. B.I don’t think so. C.That sounds nice. D.Do you like walking? 5.W:What do you think of the food? M:________. I’ll come with my parents next time. A.Let’s enjoy it B.Help yourself C.I pay for the bill D.I think it is delicious Ⅱ. 词汇（20小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. He is an active student who always takes part in all kinds of school activities. A. 懒惰的 B. 积极的 C. 安静的 D. 害羞的 7.The teacher gave us a direct answer about how to learn traditional crafts well. A. 间接的 B.模糊的 C. 直接的 D. 有趣的 8.Everyone has their own private life that others should not disturb. A. 公共的 B.简单的 C. 繁忙的 D. 私人的 9.Please tell me the exact time and place of the handcraft exhibition. A. 确切的 B. 大概的 C. 错误的 D. 多余的 10.The plan to hold an art show is sound and we can carry it out at once. A. 荒唐的 B.无聊的 C. 合理的 D. 临时的 11.It is necessary for us to learn basic skills well in vocational school. A. 不必要的 B. 困难的 C. 必要的 D. 昂贵的 12.Each craft work has its unique style and cannot be copied by others. A. 普通的 B. 独特的 C. 廉价的 D. 现代的 13.Keep a positive attitude and you will finally succeed in learning skills. A. 消极的 B. 随意的 C. 积极的 D. 冷漠的 14.The road to the craft village is rough and not easy to walk on. A. 平坦的 B. 狭窄的 C. 崎岖的 D. 宽阔的 15.We are close friends and often practice handcrafts together after class. A. 疏远的 B. 亲密的 C. 陌生的 D. 普通的 16.She is a talkative girl and likes sharing her ideas with classmates. A. 沉默的 B.内向的 C. 健谈的 D. 严肃的 17.He makes frequent visits to the workshop to learn from the old craftsman. A. 频繁的 B. 偶尔的 C. 遥远的 D. 临时的 18.I am doubtful whether he can finish the difficult craft work on time. A. 确信的 B. 怀疑的 C. 平静的 D. 激动的 19.He is an intelligent boy who can learn new craft skills very quickly. A. 愚笨的 B.调皮的 C. 聪明的 D. 老实的 20.Many students feel anxious before taking the professional skill exam. A. 焦虑的 B. 放松的 C. 平静的 D. 粗心的 21.Please pay attention to the latest news about the school craft competition. A. 最早的 B. 最新的 C. 古老的 D. 虚假的 22.The factory covers a wide area and has many professional workshops. A. 狭窄的 B. 有限的 C. 宽阔的 D. 圆形的 23.He is fortunate to have a famous master to teach him craftsmanship. A. 不幸的 B. 幸运的 C. 平凡的 D. 辛苦的 24.The teacher has a pleasant voice and always gives us warm encouragement. A. 刺耳的 B. 令人愉快的 C. 沙哑的 D. 平淡的 25.If you are available this afternoon, please come to the workshop to learn handcraft skills. A. 忙碌的 B. 可获得的 C. 疲惫的 D. 严格的 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher, was reported missing in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix Motor race from Paris to Dakar. This sad news, so unexpected, shook the __26__ calm and unhurried politician off her balance. Though she did her best to __27__ as if nothing had happened and made her public appearance as usual, people could not fail to __28__ that she was no longer the old self-assured（自信的）Prime Minister who always had everything under __29__ . Instead she had become a very __30__ mother who was unable to recover from her shock. One day, when she was to __31__ at a lunch party, a reporter caught her off her guard by bringing up the __32__ of her missing son again. She was totally mentally __33__ for the question and lost her self-control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there was still no __34__ of Mark and that she was very __35__ about him. She said that __36__ the countries concerned had promised to do their best to help her find her son. With that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she __37__ down and started to speak as planned. It was a very __38__ scene which exposed a new side of Mrs. Thatcher's __39__ the public did not usually see, so people began to __40__ about the Iron Woman's motherly love, a feeling that is common to all human race. ( )26.A.seldom B.quite C.usually D.frequently ( )27.A.talk B.pretend C.seem D.look ( )28.A.show B.watch C.mean D.notice ( )29.A.help B.control C.oppression D.power ( )30.A.happy B.proud C.sad D.angry ( )31.A.speak B.appear C.pay D.cook ( )32.A.object B.subject C.report D.announcement ( )33.A.unprepared B.answering C.eager D.got ready ( )34.A.problem B.news C.incident D.matter ( )35.A.eager B.curious C.afraid D.worried ( )36.A.some B.such C.none D.all ( )37.A.slowed B.turned C.calmed D.broke ( )38.A.interesting B.moving C.serious D.merry ( )39.A.character B.importance C.thought D.position ( )40.A.set B.worry C. think D.talk Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know what makes a good friend? A good friend should be honest, kind, and supportive. Let me tell you about my best friend, Mike. Mike is the most reliable person I know. He always keeps his promises. If he says he will help me, he never lets me down. Last month, I was sick and missed many classes. Mike came to my house every day and shared his notes with me. He was patient when explaining difficult problems. Thanks to his help, I caught up with my studies quickly. Mike is also generous. He is always willing to share his food and stationery with others. He is more generous than anyone else in our class. When I forgot my lunch money, he bought me a meal without hesitation. I felt touched by his kindness. However, Mike is not perfect. He is sometimes stubborn. Once we had an argument about a math problem. He insisted his answer was correct, but I thought differently. Later, we checked the answer together and found that he was right. I learned that it is important to listen to others’ opinions. I think Mike is the best friend I have ever had. I feel lucky to have him in my life. A true friend is more valuable than money. Do you agree? 41.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to be a good student B. What makes a good friend C. How to study math well D. Why Mike is stubborn 42.Which word best describes Mike according to the passage? A. Lazy B. Selfish C. Reliable D. Careless 43.Why did Mike come to the author’s house every day last month? A. To play games B. To share his notes C. To have dinner D. To watch movies 44.What does the underlined word “generous” probably mean? A. 自私的 B. 小气的 C. 慷慨的 D. 懒惰的 45.What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Money is the most important thing B. A true friend is very valuable C. Everyone needs a perfect friend D. Friends should always agree with each other B Everyone seems to know that grandma's cookies taste better because they're made with love. But is that really true? A researcher from the University of Maryland devised experiments that put it to the test. In the first experiment, each person was given two candies with notes attached. One note read:"I picked this just for you. Hope it makes you happy." A second note read:“Whatever.I don't care. I just took it randomly." According to the people tested, the candy that came with the former tasted better and sweeter. In the second experiment, people sat in a chair with an electric massage （按摩）device that was either turned on by a real human being or a computer. The massages were identical,but people got more pleasure from the massages operated by a human. The massages operated by a computer weren't viewed as good. These simple experiments show how good intentions can add to life: Food tastes better and pleasure is more pleasant. And it doesn't even matter if the intentions actually exist-it's the perception that they're there, that's important. The general message is that trusting in people's good intentions makes for a happier life. 46.What did the researcher from the University of Maryland do? A. He asked students to make cookies. B.He bought candies as gifts to his students. C. He made an experiment to test whether grandma's cookies taste better. D.He designed a survey. 47.In the first experiment,which candy tasted better? A. The candy with a note “I picked this just for you. Hope it makes you happy". B. The candy with a note “Whatever. I don't care. I just took it randomly". C. Both of the above two candies. D.Neither of them. 48. In the second experiment, which massage made people feel better? A.An electric massage turned on by a computer. B. An electric massage turned on by a real human being. C. Both of the above two massages. D.Neither of them. 49. What does the underlined word "identical" mean in Paragraph 3? A.Different. B.The same. C.Important. D.Impossible. 50.What's the main idea of this passage? A. Everyone loves grandma's cookies. B. Doing things with good intentions makes for a happier life. C. It doesn't matter whether doing things with good intensions or not. D.Everyone should be trusted. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Do you want to improve your English writing? Here are some tips for using adjectives effectively. __________51__________ Instead of saying “a nice day”, try “a sunny day” or “a pleasant day”. This makes your writing more vivid. __________52__________ For example, don’t say “a big, beautiful, old house”. Say “an old house with a beautiful garden”. __________53__________ They can express your feelings and opinions. For example, “I was excited” is better than “I felt something”. __________54__________ Say “I have something important to tell you” instead of “I have important something to tell you”. __________55__________ Keep practicing and your writing will become better and better. A. Remember the correct order of adjectives. B. Use specific adjectives instead of general ones. C. Don’t use too many adjectives in one sentence. D. Use adjectives to show your emotions. E. Practice makes perfect. 51. __________　52. __________　53. __________　54. __________　55. __________ Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My best friend Lucy is a __56__ (beauty) girl. She is always __57__ (friend) to everyone in our class. She is __58__ (tall) than me, but we sit at the same row. Last week, she was ill and had to stay in hospital. I went to see her and found she looked __59__ . She said she missed too many classes. I told her some __60__ (fun) stories to cheer her up. After hearing them, she felt much __61__ (good). I told her not to be __62__ (happy) because I would help her with her studies. She was __63__ (excite) to hear that. She said I was one of the __64__ (nice) persons she had ever met. I hope she will get __65__ (well) soon. 56. __________　57. __________　58. __________　59. __________　60. __________ 61. __________　62. __________　63. __________　64. __________　65. __________ Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. This film is ____________________ (和那部电影一样有趣) that one. 67. She is ____________________ (我见过的最有耐心的老师) I have ever met. 68.The question is ____________________ (太难了，我回答不了) me to answer. 69.He was ____________________ (听到这个消息很兴奋) hear the news. 70.The weather is getting ____________________ (越来越暖和了). Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 71.【写作内容】假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的老师。要求： 介绍老师的性格特点和外貌特征 说明你喜欢他/她的原因 至少使用5个不同的形容词（包括原级、比较级、最高级、-ed/-ing等） 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》，立足广东省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语真题同源卷》 专题6 形容词 学生练习卷 本试卷共71小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. M: You look very beautiful in red. W: ________. A.That’s not true B. No, not that beautiful C.Sorry, you’re wrong D.Thank you 2.W: I put him down as a well-educated man. M: _________ W: I mean that he is a well educated man. A.Speak louder, will you? B.I beg your pardon. C.What’s that? D. Will you repeat word for word? 3.M:What was your journey like? W:________. A.It’s very far from here B.It was very pleasant C.It’s not a long way D.It’s rather difficult to go any further 4.M:I feel tired after a day’s work. W:Why don’t you go out for a walk. M:________ A.So long. B.I don’t think so. C.That sounds nice. D.Do you like walking? 5.W:What do you think of the food? M:________. I’ll come with my parents next time. A.Let’s enjoy it B.Help yourself C.I pay for the bill D.I think it is delicious 1.【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：你穿红色很好看。—— 女士：谢谢你。A.That’s not true 那不是真的；B. No, not that beautiful 不，没那么好看；C.Sorry, you’re wrong 抱歉，你错了；D.Thank you 谢谢你。根据问句是别人夸赞自己，可知英语中接受赞美要礼貌说谢谢，符合语境。故选 D。 2.【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：我认为他是一个受过良好教育的人。—— 男士：请再说一遍。—— 女士：我的意思是他是一个受过良好教育的人。A.Speak louder, will you? 说大声一点好吗；B.I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍；C.What’s that? 那是什么；D. Will you repeat word for word? 你逐字重复一遍好吗。根据下句女士重新解释句意可知，男士没听清，需要对方重复，“请再说一遍” 是礼貌口语表达，符合语境。故选 B。 3.【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：你的旅途怎么样？—— 女士：旅途非常愉快。A.It’s very far from here 离这儿很远；B.It was very pleasant 非常愉快；C.It’s not a long way 路程不远；D.It’s rather difficult to go any further 很难再往前走了。根据问句 “What was your journey like?” 可知，问句是询问旅途感受，回答需评价旅途体验，符合语境。故选 B。 4.【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 男士：工作一天后我感觉很累。—— 女士：你为什么不出去散散步呢？—— 男士：听起来不错。A.So long. 再见；B.I don’t think so. 我不这么认为；C.That sounds nice. 听起来不错；D.Do you like walking? 你喜欢散步吗。根据女士提出散步的建议，可知此处表示赞同建议，“听起来不错” 符合语境。故选 C。 5.【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—— 女士：你觉得这里的食物怎么样？—— 男士：我觉得很美味。下次我要和父母一起来。A.Let’s enjoy it 我们享用吧；B.Help yourself 请自便；C.I pay for the bill 我来买单；D.I think it is delicious 我觉得很美味。根据问句 “What do you think of the food?” 可知，问句是询问对食物的评价，答语给出正面评价并打算再来，符合语境。故选 D。 Ⅱ. 词汇（20小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6. He is an active student who always takes part in all kinds of school activities. A. 懒惰的 B. 积极的 C. 安静的 D. 害羞的 7.The teacher gave us a direct answer about how to learn traditional crafts well. A. 间接的 B.模糊的 C. 直接的 D. 有趣的 8.Everyone has their own private life that others should not disturb. A. 公共的 B.简单的 C. 繁忙的 D. 私人的 9.Please tell me the exact time and place of the handcraft exhibition. A. 确切的 B. 大概的 C. 错误的 D. 多余的 10.The plan to hold an art show is sound and we can carry it out at once. A. 荒唐的 B.无聊的 C. 合理的 D. 临时的 11.It is necessary for us to learn basic skills well in vocational school. A. 不必要的 B. 困难的 C. 必要的 D. 昂贵的 12.Each craft work has its unique style and cannot be copied by others. A. 普通的 B. 独特的 C. 廉价的 D. 现代的 13.Keep a positive attitude and you will finally succeed in learning skills. A. 消极的 B. 随意的 C. 积极的 D. 冷漠的 14.The road to the craft village is rough and not easy to walk on. A. 平坦的 B. 狭窄的 C. 崎岖的 D. 宽阔的 15.We are close friends and often practice handcrafts together after class. A. 疏远的 B. 亲密的 C. 陌生的 D. 普通的 16.She is a talkative girl and likes sharing her ideas with classmates. A. 沉默的 B.内向的 C. 健谈的 D. 严肃的 17.He makes frequent visits to the workshop to learn from the old craftsman. A. 频繁的 B. 偶尔的 C. 遥远的 D. 临时的 18.I am doubtful whether he can finish the difficult craft work on time. A. 确信的 B. 怀疑的 C. 平静的 D. 激动的 19.He is an intelligent boy who can learn new craft skills very quickly. A. 愚笨的 B.调皮的 C. 聪明的 D. 老实的 20.Many students feel anxious before taking the professional skill exam. A. 焦虑的 B. 放松的 C. 平静的 D. 粗心的 21.Please pay attention to the latest news about the school craft competition. A. 最早的 B. 最新的 C. 古老的 D. 虚假的 22.The factory covers a wide area and has many professional workshops. A. 狭窄的 B. 有限的 C. 宽阔的 D. 圆形的 23.He is fortunate to have a famous master to teach him craftsmanship. A. 不幸的 B. 幸运的 C. 平凡的 D. 辛苦的 24.The teacher has a pleasant voice and always gives us warm encouragement. A. 刺耳的 B. 令人愉快的 C. 沙哑的 D. 平淡的 25.If you are available this afternoon, please come to the workshop to learn handcraft skills. A. 忙碌的 B. 可获得的 C. 疲惫的 D. 严格的 6.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他是一名积极的学生，总是参加各类校园活动。形容词 “active” 意为 “积极的”。故选 B。 7.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：老师就如何学好传统工艺给了我们直接的答案。形容词 “direct” 意为 “直接的”。故选 C。 8.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。句意：每个人都有自己私人的生活，他人不应打扰。形容词 “private” 意为 “私人的”。故选 D。 9.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：请告诉我手工艺品展览确切的时间和地点。形容词 “exact” 意为 “确切的”。故选 A。 10.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：举办艺术展的方案很合理，我们可以立刻执行。形容词 “sound” 意为 “合理的、稳妥的”。故选 C。 11.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在职业学校学好基础技能对我们来说是必要的。形容词 “necessary” 意为 “必要的”。故选 C。 12.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：每件工艺品都有独特的风格，无法被他人模仿。形容词 “unique” 意为 “独特的”。故选 B。 13.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：保持积极的心态，你终将在技能学习上取得成功。形容词 “positive” 意为 “积极的”。故选 C。 14.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：通往工艺村的道路崎岖，不好行走。形容词 “rough” 意为 “崎岖的”。故选 C。 15.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们是亲密的朋友，经常课后一起练习手工。形容词 “close” 意为 “亲密的”。故选 B。 16.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她是个健谈的女孩，喜欢和同学分享想法。形容词 “talkative” 意为 “健谈的”。故选 C。 17.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他频繁的去工作室向老匠人学习。形容词 “frequent” 意为 “频繁的”。故选 A。 18.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我怀疑他能否按时完成这件难度大的工艺品。形容词 “doubtful” 意为 “怀疑的”。故选 B。 19.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他是个聪明的男孩，学新工艺技能很快。形容词 “intelligent” 意为 “聪明的”。故选 C。 20.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：很多学生在专业技能考试前感到焦虑的。形容词 “anxious” 意为 “焦虑的”。故选 A。 21.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：请关注学校工艺比赛的最新的消息。形容词 “latest” 意为 “最新的”。故选 B。 22.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这家工厂占地宽阔的，拥有许多专业实训车间。形容词 “wide” 意为 “宽阔的”。故选 C。 23.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他很幸运的有名师传授工艺技艺。形容词 “fortunate” 意为 “幸运的”。故选 B。 24.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：老师嗓音令人愉快的，总能给我们温暖的鼓励。形容词 “pleasant” 意为 “令人愉快的”。故选 B。 25.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你今天下午有空的，请来工作室学习手工技艺。形容词 “available” 此处意为 “有空的、可抽空的”。故选 B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher, was reported missing in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix Motor race from Paris to Dakar. This sad news, so unexpected, shook the __26__ calm and unhurried politician off her balance. Though she did her best to __27__ as if nothing had happened and made her public appearance as usual, people could not fail to __28__ that she was no longer the old self-assured（自信的）Prime Minister who always had everything under __29__ . Instead she had become a very __30__ mother who was unable to recover from her shock. One day, when she was to __31__ at a lunch party, a reporter caught her off her guard by bringing up the __32__ of her missing son again. She was totally mentally __33__ for the question and lost her self-control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there was still no __34__ of Mark and that she was very __35__ about him. She said that __36__ the countries concerned had promised to do their best to help her find her son. With that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she __37__ down and started to speak as planned. It was a very __38__ scene which exposed a new side of Mrs. Thatcher's __39__ the public did not usually see, so people began to __40__ about the Iron Woman's motherly love, a feeling that is common to all human race. ( )26.A.seldom B.quite C.usually D.frequently ( )27.A.talk B.pretend C.seem D.look ( )28.A.show B.watch C.mean D.notice ( )29.A.help B.control C.oppression D.power ( )30.A.happy B.proud C.sad D.angry ( )31.A.speak B.appear C.pay D.cook ( )32.A.object B.subject C.report D.announcement ( )33.A.unprepared B.answering C.eager D.got ready ( )34.A.problem B.news C.incident D.matter ( )35.A.eager B.curious C.afraid D.worried ( )36.A.some B.such C.none D.all ( )37.A.slowed B.turned C.calmed D.broke ( )38.A.interesting B.moving C.serious D.merry ( )39.A.character B.importance C.thought D.position ( )40.A.set B.worry C. think D.talk 【答案】26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述撒切尔夫人的儿子在沙漠赛车途中失踪，一向沉稳理智的她内心深受打击，在一次活动中被记者问及儿子下落时情绪失控落泪，展现出 “铁娘子” 温柔的慈母本性，也让人们感受到母爱是全人类共通的情感。 26.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个突如其来的噩耗，让这位平日里冷静从容、处事从容的政治家乱了方寸。A. seldom 很少；B. quite 十分；C. usually 通常，平日里；D. frequently 频繁地。根据后文 calm and unhurried politician 以及她一贯的从政风格可知，她平日里沉稳淡定。故选 C。 27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她尽力假装什么都没发生，照常公开露面。A. talk 谈话；B. pretend 假装；C. seem 似乎；D. look 看起来。根据后文 as if nothing had happened 可知，她刻意装作若无其事。故选 B。 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但人们不难察觉到，她不再是往日那个自信的首相。A. show 展示；B. watch 观看；C. mean 意味着；D. notice 注意到，察觉到。根据前文她强装镇定的状态可知，人们能明显看出她的异样。故选 D。 29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不再是那个凡事都能掌控自如的自信首相。A. help 帮助；B. control 控制；C. oppression 压迫；D. power 权力。根据固定搭配 have everything under control 可知，此处表示掌控一切。故选 B。 30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她变成了一位深陷震惊、无法释怀的悲伤母亲。A. happy 开心的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. sad 难过的；D. angry 生气的。根据前文儿子失踪、噩耗传来可知，她内心十分悲痛。故选 C。 31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她将要在一场午餐宴会上发言。A. speak 演讲，发言；B. appear 出现；C. pay 支付；D. cook 烹饪。根据 lunch party 正式场合可知，她需要发表讲话。故选 A。 32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位记者趁她不备，再次提起她失踪儿子这个话题。A. object 物品；B. subject 话题；C. report 报道；D. announcement 通告。根据语境记者重新提起儿子失踪这件事的相关话题。故选 B。 33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个问题完全没有心理准备，情绪失去了控制。A. unprepared 无准备的；B. answering 回答；C. eager 渴望的；D. got ready 准备好。根据前文 caught her off her guard 猝不及防可知，她对此问题毫无防备。故选 A。 34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她泪流满面地告诉记者，仍然没有马克的消息。A. problem 问题；B. news 消息；C. incident 事件；D. matter 事情。根据儿子失踪的语境可知，此处指没有任何音讯。故选 B。 35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常担心他。A. eager 渴望的；B. curious 好奇的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. worried 担忧的。根据固定搭配 be worried about sb. 可知，此处表示为儿子忧心。故选 D。 36.考查代词词义辨析。句意：她说所有相关国家都承诺尽全力帮助她寻找儿子。A. some 一些；B. such 如此；C. none 没有一个；D. all 全部。根据句意多国都伸出援手帮忙搜救可知，是所有相关国家。故选 D。 37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她平静下来，开始按原定计划发言。A. slowed 放慢；B. turned 转动；C. calmed 平静；D. broke 打破。根据固定搭配 calm down 可知，此处表示情绪平复。故选 C。 38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是十分感人的一幕。A. interesting 有趣的；B. moving 感人的；C. serious 严肃的；D. merry 愉快的。根据她真情流露、落泪尽显母爱可知，场面令人感动。故选 B。 39.考查名词词义辨析。句意：展现出公众平日里看不到的撒切尔夫人性格的另一面。A. character 性格；B. importance 重要性；C. thought 想法；D. position 地位。根据语境是她性格中温柔慈母的一面。故选 A。 40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是人们开始思考铁娘子身上的母爱，这是全人类共有的情感。A. set 放置；B. worry 担心；C. think 思考；D. talk 谈论。根据固定搭配 think about 可知，此处表示引发人们思索感悟。故选 C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know what makes a good friend? A good friend should be honest, kind, and supportive. Let me tell you about my best friend, Mike. Mike is the most reliable person I know. He always keeps his promises. If he says he will help me, he never lets me down. Last month, I was sick and missed many classes. Mike came to my house every day and shared his notes with me. He was patient when explaining difficult problems. Thanks to his help, I caught up with my studies quickly. Mike is also generous. He is always willing to share his food and stationery with others. He is more generous than anyone else in our class. When I forgot my lunch money, he bought me a meal without hesitation. I felt touched by his kindness. However, Mike is not perfect. He is sometimes stubborn. Once we had an argument about a math problem. He insisted his answer was correct, but I thought differently. Later, we checked the answer together and found that he was right. I learned that it is important to listen to others’ opinions. I think Mike is the best friend I have ever had. I feel lucky to have him in my life. A true friend is more valuable than money. Do you agree? 41.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to be a good student B. What makes a good friend C. How to study math well D. Why Mike is stubborn 42.Which word best describes Mike according to the passage? A. Lazy B. Selfish C. Reliable D. Careless 43.Why did Mike come to the author’s house every day last month? A. To play games B. To share his notes C. To have dinner D. To watch movies 44.What does the underlined word “generous” probably mean? A. 自私的 B. 小气的 C. 慷慨的 D. 懒惰的 45.What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Money is the most important thing B. A true friend is very valuable C. Everyone needs a perfect friend D. Friends should always agree with each other 【答案】BCBCB 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了好朋友应有的品质，并讲述作者的好朋友迈克的为人与相处故事。 41.主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Do you know what makes a good friend? A good friend should be honest, kind, and supportive.（你知道怎样才算好朋友吗？好朋友应该诚实、善良、乐于助人）” 可知，文章围绕什么样的人才是好朋友展开叙述。故选 B。 42.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Mike is the most reliable person I know.（迈克是我认识的最可靠的人）” 可知，最能形容迈克的词是可靠的。故选 C。 43.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Mike came to my house every day and shared his notes with me.（迈克每天来我家，把他的笔记分享给我）” 可知，迈克每天去作者家是为了分享笔记、帮忙补习功课。故选 B。 44.词义猜测题。根据第三段 “He is always willing to share his food and stationery with others.（他总是愿意和别人分享食物和文具）” 可知，乐于分享说明他为人慷慨的。故选 C。 45.细节理解题。根据最后一段 “A true friend is more valuable than money.（真正的朋友比金钱更珍贵）” 可知，作者想告诉我们真心的朋友非常珍贵。故选 B。 B Everyone seems to know that grandma's cookies taste better because they're made with love. But is that really true? A researcher from the University of Maryland devised experiments that put it to the test. In the first experiment, each person was given two candies with notes attached. One note read:"I picked this just for you. Hope it makes you happy." A second note read:“Whatever.I don't care. I just took it randomly." According to the people tested, the candy that came with the former tasted better and sweeter. In the second experiment, people sat in a chair with an electric massage （按摩）device that was either turned on by a real human being or a computer. The massages were identical,but people got more pleasure from the massages operated by a human. The massages operated by a computer weren't viewed as good. These simple experiments show how good intentions can add to life: Food tastes better and pleasure is more pleasant. And it doesn't even matter if the intentions actually exist-it's the perception that they're there, that's important. The general message is that trusting in people's good intentions makes for a happier life. 46.What did the researcher from the University of Maryland do? A. He asked students to make cookies. B.He bought candies as gifts to his students. C. He made an experiment to test whether grandma's cookies taste better. D.He designed a survey. 47.In the first experiment,which candy tasted better? A. The candy with a note “I picked this just for you. Hope it makes you happy". B. The candy with a note “Whatever. I don't care. I just took it randomly". C. Both of the above two candies. D.Neither of them. 48. In the second experiment, which massage made people feel better? A.An electric massage turned on by a computer. B. An electric massage turned on by a real human being. C. Both of the above two massages. D.Neither of them. 49. What does the underlined word "identical" mean in Paragraph 3? A.Different. B.The same. C.Important. D.Impossible. 50.What's the main idea of this passage? A. Everyone loves grandma's cookies. B. Doing things with good intentions makes for a happier life. C. It doesn't matter whether doing things with good intensions or not. D.Everyone should be trusted. 【答案】CABBB 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要通过两个实验验证了善意的心意能提升人们的感受，相信他人的善意会让生活更美好。 46.细节理解题。根据第一段 “A researcher from the University of Maryland devised experiments that put it to the test.（马里兰大学的一名研究人员设计了实验来验证这一说法）” 可知，这位研究人员做实验来检验奶奶的饼干是否真的更好吃。故选 C。 47.细节理解题。根据第二段 “One note read:"I picked this just for you. Hope it makes you happy."…the candy that came with the former tasted better and sweeter.（一张纸条写着：我特意为你挑选，希望你开心…… 带有这条纸条的糖果尝起来更好、更甜）” 可知，附有暖心纸条的糖果味道更好。故选 A。 48.细节理解题。根据第三段 “people got more pleasure from the massages operated by a human.（人们从真人操作的按摩中获得了更多愉悦感）” 可知，真人开启的按摩让人感觉更舒服。故选 B。 49.词义猜测题。根据第三段 “The massages were identical,but people got more pleasure from the massages operated by a human.（两次按摩是完全一样的，但人们更喜欢真人操作的那一次）” 可知，identical 意为 “相同的”。故选 B。 50.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “The general message is that trusting in people's good intentions makes for a happier life.（文章主旨是相信他人的善意，会让生活更幸福美好）” 可知，怀着善意做事能造就更快乐的生活。故选 B。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 Do you want to improve your English writing? Here are some tips for using adjectives effectively. __________51__________ Instead of saying “a nice day”, try “a sunny day” or “a pleasant day”. This makes your writing more vivid. __________52__________ For example, don’t say “a big, beautiful, old house”. Say “an old house with a beautiful garden”. __________53__________ They can express your feelings and opinions. For example, “I was excited” is better than “I felt something”. __________54__________ Say “I have something important to tell you” instead of “I have important something to tell you”. __________55__________ Keep practicing and your writing will become better and better. A. Remember the correct order of adjectives. B. Use specific adjectives instead of general ones. C. Don’t use too many adjectives in one sentence. D. Use adjectives to show your emotions. E. Practice makes perfect. 51. __________　52. __________　53. __________　54. __________　55. __________ 【答案】51. B　　52. C　　53. D　　54. A　　55. E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英语写作中有效使用形容词的五条技巧。 51.根据空后 “不要说 a nice day，试着用 a sunny day 或 a pleasant day” 可知，此处建议用具体形容词代替笼统形容词。选项 B“Use specific adjectives instead of general ones.” 符合语境。故选 B。 52.根据空后举例不要堆砌多个形容词，改用句式改写表达可知，此处建议一句中不要使用过多形容词。选项 C“Don’t use too many adjectives in one sentence.” 符合语境。故选 C。 53.根据空后 “They can express your feelings and opinions.” 可知，此处建议用形容词表达情感。选项 D“Use adjectives to show your emotions.” 符合语境。故选 D。 54.根据空后举例形容词修饰不定代词的正确语序可知，此处强调形容词的正确顺序。选项 A“Remember the correct order of adjectives.” 符合语境。故选 A。 55.根据空后 “坚持练习，写作会越来越好” 可知，此处表示熟能生巧。选项 E“Practice makes perfect.” 符合语境。故选 E。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My best friend Lucy is a __56__ (beauty) girl. She is always __57__ (friend) to everyone in our class. She is __58__ (tall) than me, but we sit at the same row. Last week, she was ill and had to stay in hospital. I went to see her and found she looked __59__ . She said she missed too many classes. I told her some __60__ (fun) stories to cheer her up. After hearing them, she felt much __61__ (good). I told her not to be __62__ (happy) because I would help her with her studies. She was __63__ (excite) to hear that. She said I was one of the __64__ (nice) persons she had ever met. I hope she will get __65__ (well) soon. 56. __________　57. __________　58. __________　59. __________　60. __________ 61. __________　62. __________　63. __________　64. __________　65. __________ 56. beautiful 57. friendly 58. taller 59. weak 60. funny 61. better 62. unhappy 63. excited 64. nicest 65. well 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友露西的性格外貌，讲述露西生病住院后，作者前去探望、讲笑话逗她开心，并承诺帮她补习功课，两人友情深厚，作者祝愿她早日康复。 56.考查词性转换。句意：我最好的朋友露西是一个漂亮的女孩。修饰名词 girl，用 beauty 的形容词形式 beautiful。故填 beautiful。 57.考查词性转换。句意：她对班里的每个人都很友好。固定搭配 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故填 friendly。 58.考查形容词比较级。句意：她比我高，但我们坐在同一排。句中有 than，要用形容词比较级，填 taller。 59.考查形容词。句意：我去看她，发现她看起来很虚弱。生病住院应该是虚弱的，填 weak。 60.考查词性转换。句意：我给她讲了一些有趣的故事让她振作起来。修饰名词 stories，用 fun 的形容词 funny。故填 funny。 61.考查形容词比较级。句意：听完后，她感觉好多了。much 后接比较级，good 的比较级是 better。故填 better。 62.考查形容词反义词。句意：我告诉她不要不开心，我会帮她补习功课。根据语境是不要难过、不开心，填 unhappy。 63.考查形容词用法。句意：听到这话她很激动。修饰人用 excited，表示感到兴奋的。故填 excited。 64.考查形容词最高级。句意：她说我是她遇到过最善良的人之一。固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，nice 的最高级是 nicest。故填 nicest。 65.考查形容词。句意：我希望她早日康复。表示身体好转、康复用 well。故填 well。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 66. This film is ____________________ (和那部电影一样有趣) that one. 67. She is ____________________ (我见过的最有耐心的老师) I have ever met. 68.The question is ____________________ (太难了，我回答不了) me to answer. 69.He was ____________________ (听到这个消息很兴奋) hear the news. 70.The weather is getting ____________________ (越来越暖和了). 66.【答案】as interesting as 【解析】考查同级比较结构 as + 形容词原级 + as，表示 “和…… 一样……”；interesting 为形容词原级。句意：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 67.【答案】the most patient teacher 【解析】考查形容词最高级。the + 形容词最高级 + 名词，patient 的最高级为 most patient。句意：她是我见过的最有耐心的老师。 68.【答案】too difficult for 【解析】考查固定句型 too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，意为 “对某人来说太…… 而不能……”。句意：这个问题对我来说太难了，我回答不了。 69.【答案】excited to 【解析】考查固定结构 be excited to do sth. 做某事很兴奋；形容人感受用 excited。句意：他听到这个消息很兴奋。 70.【答案】warmer and warmer 【解析】考查比较级叠加 比较级 + and + 比较级，表示 “越来越……”；warm 的比较级是 warmer。句意：天气正变得越来越暖和。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 71.【写作内容】假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的老师。要求： 介绍老师的性格特点和外貌特征 说明你喜欢他/她的原因 至少使用5个不同的形容词（包括原级、比较级、最高级、-ed/-ing等） 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My favorite teacher is Miss Zhang. She is a kind and patient teacher. Her classes are always interesting, so we are all interested in English. She is taller than most teachers, but she is very gentle. She is one of the most popular teachers in our school. I think she is the best teacher I have ever had. I feel lucky to be her student. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $