Unit 5 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

冀教版七年级下册英语 Unit 5 单元测试卷 满分100分；考试时间90分钟 第一部分 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Hello. Can I speak to Lucy, please? —Yes. ______ Lucy speaking. A. I am B. This is C. That is D. She is 2. My sister is learning English. She wants to talk with ______ friends to practice it. A. foreign B. Chinese C. local D. good 3. —Could you speak ______? I can’t hear you clearly. —Sure, no problem. A. quietly B. more loudly C. slowly D. more quickly 4. He didn’t ______ what the teacher said because he was not listening carefully. A. read B. write C. understand D. reply 5. —Can you help me with my English? —Yes, I ______. I’m good at English. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 6. She won first place in the English ______. We are all proud of her. A. party B. competition C. club D. class 7. My parents are ______ of me because I got good grades in the English test. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. bored 8. When you don’t know a word, you can ______ it up in the dictionary. A. look B. take C. put D. give 9. He often practices English by ______. He reads English aloud every morning. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 10. Don’t be afraid to ______ mistakes when you speak English. A. do B. make C. take D. get 11. —What do you do to improve your English? —I often read English ______ and magazines. A. books B. newspapers C. stories D. cartoons 12. She ______ to my email yesterday. Her reply made me happy. A. replied B. replies C. reply D. will reply 13. In ______, English has only 26 letters, but they can make lots of words. A. time B. fact C. all D. short 14. We can ______ with people from all over the world by learning English. A. communicate B. play C. work D. live 15. Thank you for ______ me how to practice English well. A. tell B. telling C. tells D. to tell 第二部分 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 I live in a nice neighbourhood. I love 16._______ very much.My neighbourhood is 17._______ and clean. There are many trees and flowers here. There is a big park in the 18._______. I often play sports with my friends there.There are also many stores nearby. There is a grocery store, a bookstore and a clothing shop. We can 19._______ all the things we need easily.My neighbours are friendly and 20._______. They always help one another. When I have problems, they are ready to 21._______ me. We often 22._______ together in the park.Our teachers 23._______ our neighbourhood once a month. They tell us 24._______ to be a good neighbourhood member.I feel very lucky to live here. It 25.______ my life happy and colourful. ( ) 16. A. them B. it C. him D. her ( ) 17.A. noisy B. quiet C. dirty D. small ( ) 18.A. middle B. way C. corner D. end ( ) 19.A. make B. buy C. sell D. see ( ) 20.A. helpful B. lazy C. strict D. sad ( ) 21.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps ( ) 22.A. plays B. playing C. play D. played ( ) 23.A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting ( ) 24.A. what B. how C. where D. when ( ) 25.A. makes B. takes C. gives D. gets 第三部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Dear Jenny, Thank you for your reply. I’m glad to know your ways to learn English. You told me to practice English by myself, and I tried it. Every morning, I read English aloud for 30 minutes. Every evening, I write a short English sentence about my day. Last week, I joined the school English competition. I was very nervous at first, but I remembered your words: don’t be afraid to make mistakes. I tried my best to speak English clearly. Finally, I got the third place. My parents are very proud of me. I also want to tell you a good way to learn English: watch English cartoons. They are interesting and help me understand English better. Do you have any other good ways? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Jing 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 26. Li Jing practices English by herself every day. ( ) 27. Li Jing reads English aloud for an hour every morning. ( ) 28. Li Jing joined the English competition last month. ( ) 29. Li Jing got the third place in the English competition. ( ) 30. Li Jing thinks watching English cartoons is a good way to learn English. B Learning English is important and useful. It helps us communicate with people from all over the world. Here are some good ways to learn English from three students. Zhang Wei: I learn English by reading English newspapers every day. When I meet new words, I look them up in the dictionary. I also practice speaking English with my classmates after class. We often have small talks in English. It’s a good way to improve my spoken English. Wang Hong: I’m afraid to speak English in public. So I practice by myself. I talk to myself in English every evening. I also watch English cartoons and movies. They help me understand English better and make learning English fun. I never make fun of my mistakes because I know mistakes are part of learning. Li Tao: I join the English club at school. Every week, we have English activities, such as English speeches and English games. I also make friends with a foreign student. We talk on the phone every Saturday. He helps me with my English, and I help him with his Chinese. It’s a win-win situation. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What does Zhang Wei do to improve his spoken English? A. Reads English newspapers B. Talks with classmates in English C. Watches English cartoons D. Talks to a foreign student 32. Wang Hong is afraid to ______. A. make mistakes B. read English aloud C. speak English in public D. join the English club 33. How does Wang Hong make learning English fun? A. By reading English books B. By having English speeches C. By watching English cartoons and movies D. By playing English games 34. What does Li Tao do in the English club? A. He reads English newspapers B. He has English activities C. He talks to himself D. He looks up new words 35. What does the underlined phrase “win-win situation” mean in Chinese? A. 双赢局面 B. 困难局面 C. 紧张局面 D. 尴尬局面 C English is one of the most important languages in the world. It is spoken by people all over the world. Learning English well can give us more opportunities in the future. There are many ways to learn English well. First, we should practice listening, speaking, reading and writing every day. Listening to English songs and news can help us improve our listening. Speaking English as much as possible can help us improve our spoken English. Reading English books, newspapers and magazines can help us increase our knowledge. Writing English diaries or letters can help us improve our writing. Second, we should not be afraid to make mistakes. Mistakes are part of learning. When we make a mistake, we should correct it and try again. Third, we should have a good attitude towards learning English. We should be patient and keep practicing. We believe that with hard work, we can all learn English well. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why is learning English important? A. It is easy to learn B. It can give us more opportunities C. It is spoken by many people D. It is a foreign language 37. How many ways to learn English well are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 38. What can help us improve our listening? A. Listening to English songs and news B. Speaking English as much as possible C. Reading English books D. Writing English diaries 39. What should we do when we make a mistake? A. Be afraid of it B. Correct it and try again C. Ignore it D. Laugh at it 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. English is important B. How to learn English well C. Mistakes are part of learning D. We should practice English every day 第四部分 词汇运用（共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 41. Can you speak more l______? I can’t hear you clearly. 42. She won first place in the English c______. We are proud of her. 43. When you don’t know a word, you can l______ it up in the dictionary. 44. Don’t be afraid to make m______ when you speak English. 45. We can c______ with people from other countries by learning English. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 46. He ______ (understand) what the teacher said just now. 47. My parents are proud of my ______ (progress). 48. She often practices English by ______ (she) every evening. 49. Thank you for ______ (reply) to my email so soon. 50. We should try our best ______ (learn) English well. 第五部分 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 51. I can speak English well.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ speak English well? 52. She practices English by herself.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she practice English? 53. My parents are proud of me.（改为同义句） My parents ______ ______ in me. 54. He made a mistake in the English test.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a mistake in the English test. 55. She speaks English well.（改为否定句） She _________ speak English well. 第六部分 书面表达（20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你学习英语的情况，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的英语学习情况。 提示： 1. 你对英语的感受及学习英语的重要性； 2. 你学习英语的方法（至少2种）； 3. 学习中遇到的困难及解决办法； 4. 未来的英语学习计划，可适当发挥。 要求： 1. 词数60—70词； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，时态无误，灵活运用单元重点句型； 3. 邮件格式正确，贴合单元话题。 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择（15分） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 详解 1. 电话用语固定表达，“我是……”用This is... speaking，选B。 2. 由“练习英语”可知，需要和“外国的”朋友交流，foreign（外国的）符合语境；Chinese（中国的）、local（当地的）、good（好的）均不符合。 3. 由“听不清楚”可知，请求对方“说得更大声一点”，more loudly（更大声地）符合语境；quietly（安静地）、slowly（慢慢地）、more quickly（更快地）均不符合。 4. 句意“他没听懂老师说的话，因为他没认真听”，understand（理解、听懂）符合语境；read（读）、write（写）、reply（回复）均不符合。 5. 由答语“Yes”可知，此处为肯定回答，can提问用can回答，选A。 6. 由“获得第一名”可知，此处指“英语比赛”，competition（比赛）符合语境；party（派对）、club（俱乐部）、class（班级）均不符合。 7. be proud of（为……感到自豪）为固定搭配，结合“英语考试取得好成绩”，选A；afraid（害怕的）、tired（疲惫的）、bored（无聊的）均不符合。 8. look up（查阅）为固定搭配，句意“当你不认识单词时，可以查字典”，选A；take up（占据）、put up（举起）、give up（放弃）均不符合。 9. by oneself（独自），主语为he，对应反身代词himself，选A。 10. make a mistake/mistakes（犯错误）为固定搭配，选B。 11. 由单元重点词汇可知，newspaper（报纸）是学习英语的常用载体，结合magazines（杂志），选B；books（书）、stories（故事）、cartoons（动画片）均不符合语境。 12. 由yesterday（昨天）可知，句子为一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied，选A。 13. in fact（事实上）为固定短语，句意“事实上，英语只有26个字母，但它们能组成很多单词”，选B。 14. communicate with（和……交流）为固定搭配，结合“学习英语”，选A；play（玩）、work（工作）、live（生活）均不符合。 15. Thank you for doing sth.（感谢做某事），介词for后接动名词telling，选B。 二、完形填空（15分） 16.B 解析：指代前文的 neighbourhood，用代词 it。 17.B 解析：句意：我的社区安静又干净，quiet 符合语境；noisy 吵闹的，dirty 脏的。 18.A 解析：固定搭配 in the middle，表示 “在中间”。 19.B 解析：在商店里购买所需物品，用 buy。 20.A 解析：根据后文 help one another，可知邻居乐于助人，用 helpful。 21.A 解析：固定搭配 be ready to do sth.，表示 “乐意做某事”。 22.C 解析：often 是一般现在时标志，主语 we 用动词原形 play。 23.A 解析：全文一般现在时，主语 teachers 用动词原形 visit。 24.B 解析：句意：告诉我们如何成为一名好的社区成员，用 how 提问方式。 25.A 解析：句意：它让我的生活快乐又多彩，make 符合语境。 三、阅读理解（30分） A 判断题 26.T 27.F（原文“for 30 minutes”） 28.F（原文“Last week”） 29.T 30.T B 选择题 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.A C 选择题 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B 四、词汇运用（10分） A 41. loudly 42. competition 43. look 44. mistakes 45. communicate B 46. understood 47. progress 48. herself 49. replying 50. to learn 五、句型转换（10分） 51. Can you 52. How does 53. take pride 54. didn’t make 55. doesn’t 六、书面表达参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my English learning. I think English is important and useful. It helps me communicate with people from other countries. I have two good ways to learn English. I read English newspapers every morning and practice speaking English with my classmates after class. Sometimes I can’t understand new words. I look them up in the dictionary. I plan to join the English club to improve my English. I hope I can learn English well. Please give me some advice. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $