精品解析：福建省厦门市思明区厦门外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025~2026 学年第二学期七年级英语阶段考试 (试卷满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟) 注意事项 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 (1-65 小题，除 16-35 小题) 为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上。第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 I. 听音 (共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What is Linda doing now? A. Gardening. B. Shopping. C. Doing homework. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How often does the girl exercise? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What does the man think the woman should eat? A. Grains. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What does the sign probably say? A. No fishing. B. No swimming. C. No eating. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. When can Robert play basketball? A. Every day. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 11. How many family rules do they talk about? A. Three. B. Five. C. Two. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What time will the party begin? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 13. Where is the girl now? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the bus. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Where can they listen to music? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the school hall. 15. What can't they do in the hallway? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Eating. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) Join the School Clubs! Pickleball Club Pickleball is an exciting sport for 16. ________ players. You can enjoy the game and build team 17. ________. Geography Club ·You can see 18. ________ sights like mountains, rivers, and famous cities from around the world. The club is 19. ________ to beginners. Home Economics Club ·You will learn how to use fresh ingredients to cook simple but delicious 20. ________. II. 词汇应用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A.根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 1. My parents are busy on ________ (工作的) days. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母在工作日很忙碌。根据中文提示“工作的”可知，需要填写形容词修饰名词“days”。“working days”是固定搭配表示“工作的日子”，故填working。 2. I’d like noodles with pork and ________ (卷心菜). 【答案】cabbage 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要猪肉卷心菜面。根据汉语提示，“卷心菜”的英文为cabbage，在此处为不可数名词。故填cabbage。 3. The Dragon Boat ________ (节日) has boat races. 【答案】Festival 【解析】 【详解】句意：端午节有龙舟比赛。“节日”是Festival，Dragon Boat Festival端午节，专有名词首字母大写。 4. She’s always full of ________ (精力). 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是充满精力。full of energy意为“精力充沛”。故填energy。 5. You need some good ________ (建议) from your parents. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要从父母那里得到一些好的建议。此处需要一个名词，结合所给汉语提示，名词advice建议，符合题意。advice是不可数名词，不需要加复数，直接使用原形。 6. Too much sugar ________ (造成) health problems. 【答案】causes 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多的糖会造成健康问题。“造成”对应的动词是cause，空前主语“sugar”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式。故填causes。 7. She is ill, so she is ________ (缺席的) from school today. 【答案】absent 【解析】 【详解】句意：她生病了，因此她今天没去上学。根据汉语提示可知，“缺席的”英文为absent，形容词，作表语，构成be absent from结构，意为“缺席……”。故填absent。 B.用所给词的适当形式填空 8. I feel ________ (sleep) because it is very late at night. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到困倦，因为已经很晚了。句中feel是感官动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。sleep是动词，其形容词形式sleepy意为“困倦的”，符合语境。 9. I cook for myself ________ (one) a day. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天为自己做一次饭。句中“a day”提示频率，空格处应填频度副词，表示“一次”。one的副词形式为once，意为“一次”，符合句意。 10. The ________ (center) part of Fujian has many mountains. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：福建中部有许多山脉。此处为固定表达the central part of…，表示“……的中部/中心区域”，空前为The，空后为part，此处需形容词，center的形容词形式为central。 11. It’s ________ (danger) to walk alone in this area at night. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个区域晚上独自步行是危险的。根据提示可知，danger“危险”，名词；在“It’s+形容词+to do”句型中，需要用形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”。 12. A ________ (balance) diet is good for your health. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：均衡饮食有助于你的健康。此处修饰名词diet，应用形容词；balance的形容词形式是balanced“均衡的、平衡的”。 13. She does her homework ________ (careful). 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很认真地做家庭作业。此处修饰动词does，应用副词；careful的副词形式是carefully“认真地、仔细地”。 14. This is my book, and ________ (you) is over there. 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的书，你的在那边。句中横线处需要表达“你的书”，作主语，应使用名词性物主代词，you的名词性物主代词为yours。 15. The little boy is ________ (happy) without his toys. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩没有玩具就不开心。句中without his toys（没有他的玩具）表示否定的条件，因此需要使用happy（开心的）的反义词来表达相反的含义。英语中，否定前缀un-加在happy 前，构成unhappy，意为“不开心的、难过的”，符合语境。 III. 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became ____16____ in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in ____17____ streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. There is a wooden plate with a revolver arrow (可旋转箭头) on the table. On the plate are different ____18____ such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait before it ____19____. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. Sugar painting is different ____20____ usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “____21____”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (厚板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before ____22____. Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very ____23____. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon they ____24____ a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike. Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. However, some painters still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as ____25____ speeches to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art. 16. A. healthy B. interesting C. popular 17. A. clean B. busy C. empty 18. A. pictures B. sizes C. styles 19. A. runs B. stops C. leaves 20. A. from B. to C. as 21. A. pencil B. pen C. paint 22. A. collecting B. painting C. eating 23. A. nicely B. slowly C. fast 24. A. finish B. close C. sell 25. A. give B. gives C. giving 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式糖画的历史、制作方式以及现状和传承情况。 【16题详解】 句意：糖画起源于明朝，在清朝开始流行。 根据后文“At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting”可知，很多人靠糖画谋生，说明糖画在清代非常流行，popular符合。healthy“健康的”和interesting“有趣的”不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：当时，很多人靠画糖画谋生，他们在繁忙的街道或公共场所摆摊。 摆摊需要在人多的地方才会有客源，所以busy符合。clean“干净的”和empty“空旷的”，不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：盘上有马、鸟、花等不同的图案。 根据后文“The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that …”可知，盘子上的是不同的图案，所以应用pictures。size“尺寸”和style“风格”均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：顾客付钱后，转动箭头，等箭头停下。 根据转盘游戏的规则，转动箭头，直到停下来，所以应选用stops。runs“跑、运转”和句中转动后等待的逻辑矛盾，leaves“离开”不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：糖画和普通绘画不一样。 be different from意为“与……不同”，这里说糖画与普通绘画不同，应选from。 【21题详解】 句意：糖画艺人用糖浆当“颜料”，勺子当“画笔”，光滑的厚板当“画纸”。 根据后文，对应画笔和纸的比喻，糖浆对应的是颜料，所以paint符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：制作糖浆前，艺人要把糖加热。 根据上下文，加热糖浆的目的是用来作画，应用painting。collecting“收集”和eating“吃”均不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：因为糖浆冷却后会凝固，所以艺人必须快速操作。 根据上文“Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools”可知，糖浆冷却后就会凝固，所以艺人的动作必须要快，应用fast。nicely“好看地”不符合句意，slowly“缓慢地”与上文逻辑矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：很快就能完成一幅动物、花卉或自行车的糖画。 根据上一句作画的动作描述，这里应该表示完成糖画作品，finish符合句意。close“关闭”和sell“卖”不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：他们尽力举办各种活动，比如发表演讲，让更多人了解这种中国传统艺术。 such as后接动名词形式，give speeches“做演讲”，所以应用giving。 IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25 小题，满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案 (共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A There are many kinds of sports in the world, like running, swimming and ball games. But do you know some strange ones? Today, I want to tell you some of them. First, please look at the picture. They wrestle (摔跤) with their toes. It sounds strange, but it's a real sport in the UK. Every year, many people join in the sport. In the game, players can't wear any shoes or socks. They must play with bare feet (光脚). They need to sit on the floor, and use their toes to wrestle. Maybe some people think it's not healthy. Don't worry about that. Nurses check all toes first. There is another strange sport in some countries like the US, Canada and Germany. That is the cherry pit spitting (吐) sport. Players need to eat the cherry first and spit the pit out. Try to spit as far as you can, but don't eat the pit. It is a fun way to taste the delicious cherry. And it's great exercise for your mouth. The last one is cheese-rolling. It is a traditional sport in Cooper's Hill, England. It usually takes place on the last Monday in May. People chase a big round cheese down a very steep (陡峭的) hill. The first person to reach the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. It looks really funny but it can be quite risky (有风险的) because people may fall and get hurt easily while running down the steep hill. 26. Where will you not probably visit if you want to watch one of the sports above? A. B. C. D. 27. What do people need to do first in the cherry pit spitting sport? A. They need to eat the delicious cherry. B. They need to eat the cherry pit. C. They need to exercise their mouths. D. They need to check the mouths. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People needn't play toe wrestling with bare feet. B. Toe wrestling is a real sport in the US. C. In the cheese-rolling sport, people chase a big round cheese on top of the hill. D. Players can taste the delicious cherry in the cherry pit spitting sport. 29. Which of the three sports is risky? A. Toe wrestling B. Cherry pit spitting C. Cheese rolling D. All of the above 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a science report. C. In an advertisement. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种世界上奇特的运动：脚趾摔跤（英国）、吐樱桃核（美国、加拿大、德国）和滚奶酪（英国）。 【26题详解】 文章第二段指出“It’s a real sport in the UK”，第三段指出“That is the cherry pit spitting sport... in some countries like the US, Canada and Germany”，第四段指出“It is a traditional sport in Cooper’s Hill, England”。三种运动分别出现在英国、美国、加拿大、德国，不涉及的国家即为答案。 【27题详解】 文章第二段提到“Players need to eat the cherry first and spit the pit out.”，直接说明在樱桃核吐皮运动中，人们首先要吃掉樱桃，再吐出果核。因此答案为A。 【28题详解】 文章第三段指出“It is a fun way to taste the delicious cherry.”，说明在樱桃核吐皮运动中，参赛者确实可以品尝到美味的樱桃。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段明确指出“It looks really funny but it can be quite risky because people may fall and get hurt easily while running down the steep hill.”，“risky”对应的是奶酪滚动运动。 【30题详解】 文章整体以介绍世界各地有趣怪异运动的形式展开，类似于旅行或文化类指南中的趣味栏目，最可能出自旅行指南手册。 B China’s love for football grew because of the Jiangsu Football City League (江苏足球联赛), also called “Su Chao”. This year, people in Fujian welcome their own event, The Fujian Football City League, also widely known as “Min Chao”. It officially kicked off (正式开始) on April 19, 2026, and is scheduled (计划) to end in October. This football event brings together 10 teams from different cities and regions in Fujian. More than 480 players compete in the matches. What makes it unique is that the players are not just professional (专业的) athletes. Most of them come from all areas of life, like students, teachers, office workers, and even cooks. They play for their hometowns instead of money. The league aims to spread sports culture and strengthen city-to-city communication in Fujian. The matches are full of excitement. Fans from different cities fill the stadiums, cheering loudly for their favorite teams. The atmosphere (气氛) is so lively that it can make everyone feel excited for football. The opening match was between Fuzhou and Xiamen. After 90 minutes of fierce (激烈的) competition, Xiamen beat Fuzhou 3-0 and won its first victory. The league is also good for every city. When a city hosts a game, many fans from other places come to watch. They stay in local hotels, eat at restaurants, and buy souvenirs (纪念品). This helps local businesses make more money. Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said, “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved (参与) as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 31. How long does the Fujian Football City League last? A. About 2 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 8 months. 32. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A. amazing B. possible C. important D. special 33. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Min Chao is so amazing that people in Fujian really like it. B. The football matches will bring benefits to the cities in Fujian. C. The players are all professional football players. D. China’s love for football is growing because of the Jiangsu Football City League. 34. What are the aims of holding the football matches? ① to spread sports culture ② to strengthen city-to-city communication ③ to raise money for charity ④ to make people from different cities compete A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Football Competition B. Crazy Football Fans C. Match First, Friendship Last D. Fujian Football City League 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建足球超级联赛，讲述了这项草根足球赛事的举办时间、参赛者、赛事意义以及它对当地社会生活带来的影响。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“It officially kicked off on April 19, 2026, and is scheduled to end in October”可知，4月19日开始，计划在10月份结束，时长约6个月。 【32题详解】 文中“What makes it unique is that the players are not just professional athletes. Most of them come from all areas of life...”说明该联赛的特别之处在于选手并非全是职业运动员，因此unique的含义是“特殊的、与众不同的”，与选项D“special”最接近。 【33题详解】 原文第二段“players are not just professional athletes”，球员不是职业运动员。 【34题详解】 根据“The league aims to spread sports culture and strengthen city-to-city communication in Fujian”，目的是传播体育文化、加强城市交流。 【35题详解】 全文围绕福建足球超级联赛展开，介绍赛事基本信息、意义与影响。 C Learning a skill like painting and kung fu in ancient China began with a disciple ceremony (拜师礼). First, the student’s family would visit the teacher politely. They would talk about the student’s good character and love for learning, and promise the student would follow the teacher’s rules. Only after the teacher agreed would they prepare Shu Xiu, a traditional teacher’s gift. It included celery, lotus seeds, red dates, red beans, dried meat and longans. On the ceremony day, the place was tidy, with a table for the teacher and a memorial tablet (纪念牌位) of the teacher’s own teacher. The student wore clean clothes, got down on his knees, and performed the kowtow ceremony. The student held the gift with both hands, bowed down until his forehead touched the ground, and stayed in that position for a few seconds before getting up. This action was repeated three times: the first was for knowledge, the second for guidance (指导), and the third for care. Then, the student offered a cup of warm tea with both hands above the head. After the teacher drank the tea, the student became a disciple (弟子) and might get a small return gift like a brush or a tool. After that, the student often lived with the teacher’s family, doing chores first before practicing skills. The rituals (仪式) of the ceremony were far from empty things. They built a close family-like teacher-student relationship, where both sides respected and trusted one another. More importantly, they deeply reflected (反映) the ancient Chinese value of respecting teachers and valuing knowledge. 36. What can we learn about the gift “Shu Xiu” from the passage? A. It was prepared before the family visited the teacher. B. It included seven different kinds of traditional items. C. It was prepared after the teacher agreed to accept the student. D. It was a return gift from the teacher. 37. What did the student do during the kowtow ceremony? A. He repeated the same action of bowing three times. B. He offered a cup of tea first and then got down on his knees. C. He promised to follow the teacher’s rules in front of the family. D. He held the gift with his left hand. 38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The student and the teacher. B. The rituals of the ceremony. C. The chores and skills practice. D. The empty things. 39. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Who could be the most interested in this passage? A. People who want to write about the art of gift-giving. B. People who are interested in traditional Chinese rituals. C. People who hope to know about Chinese family rules. D. People who want to learn painting. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代拜师礼的流程与意义，文章首先点明拜师礼是学习技艺的开端，接着分步骤介绍了拜师礼的准备、仪式流程及后续安排，最后阐述了仪式背后的文化内涵。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Only after the teacher agreed would they prepare Shu Xiu, a traditional teacher’s gift.”可知，束脩是在老师同意收徒之后才准备的。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“This action was repeated three times: the first was for knowledge, the second for guidance, and the third for care.”可知，学生在叩拜仪式中重复叩拜动作三次。 【38题详解】 根据第五段“The rituals of the ceremony were far from empty things. They built a close family-like teacher-student relationship…”可知，此处的“They”指代前文中提到的拜师礼的仪式流程。 【39题详解】 第①段：引出话题，点明拜师礼是学习技艺的开端；第②-④段：分别介绍拜师礼的准备、仪式流程及后续安排；第⑤段：总结阐述拜师礼的文化意义。因此，文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①//②③④//⑤。 【40题详解】 全文围绕中国古代拜师礼这一传统仪式展开介绍，因此对中国传统仪式感兴趣的人最可能阅读这篇文章。 D Researchers (研究员) at Pennsylvania State University chose 45 healthy overweight people who agreed to try three different kinds of diets (规定饮食). Their study appeared on Wednesday in the Journal of the American Heart Association. One was a low-fat diet that included lots of fruits, low-fat dairy products (乳制品), and small amounts of red meat. The other two were moderate-fat diets. That is, the fat they included was not very high or very low. The kinds of foods were similar to the low-fat diet, but they included more nuts and oils. The only difference between the two was the avocado (牛油果)-a pear-shaped fruit with a thick green or dark purple skin. One diet included a daily serving of one avocado, and the other diet had the same amount of fat from other sources. At the end of the study, the researchers found that the avocado diet led to a big, noticeable drop in LDL compared with (比起) the other two diets. LDL is the bad kind of cholesterol (胆固醇), which is found in your blood. Too much LDL in your body may lead to heart problems. "I was surprised to see the added advantage of the avocado," said Penny Kris-Etherton, a nutrition (营养) scientist at Penn State and the lead author (作者) of the study. She says she'd like to do further research to explain the added drop in LDL in the study groups. It's possible that the fiber (纤维) in avocados may play a role in lowering the cholesterol. She says, "In the U.S., most people do not eat an avocado every day because of its high prices. Some people have it with chips," Penny added. But here is one caveat for anyone who loves avocado dip (酱): When it's served up with chips, the calories (卡路里) can add up. A half cup of avocado dip has about 200 calories all on its own. 41. What can we learn about the three kinds of diets? A. The low-fat diet mainly included nuts and oils. B. The avocado diet included three avocados a day. C. All three diets had totally different kinds of foods. D. The moderate-fat diets probably had dairy products. 42. The study shows that the avocado ________. A. always leads to heart problems B. makes people put on weight C. can reduce the level of LDL D. is a good source of nutrition 43. What Penny said in Paragraph 4 shows her ________. A. doubt B. excitement C. sadness D. kindness 44. What does the underlined word “caveat” probably mean? A. Joke. B. Choice. C. Pity. D. Warning. 45. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. report a research result B. introduce a kind of fruit C. describe the avocado dip D. ask people to go on a diet 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学一项关于牛油果与不同饮食的对照实验，研究验证了牛油果对降低人体坏胆固醇LDL的积极作用，同时也提醒大家食用牛油果时需要注意热量摄入的问题。 【41题详解】 原文第二段，根据“ One was a low-fat diet that included lots of fruits, low-fat dairy products ”和“The kinds of foods were similar to the low-fat diet”提到中脂饮食的食物种类和低脂饮食相近，而低脂饮食本身就包含低脂乳制品，由此可推断适度脂肪饮食大概率也含有乳制品。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“ researchers found that ……drop in LDL compared with the other two diets.”可知牛油果饮食相比另外两种饮食能够让人体内的有害胆固醇出现明显大幅下降。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“I was surprised to see the added advantage of the avocado”，这句话体现出她看到牛油果体现出的健康益处时的惊喜兴奋的心情。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“When it's served up with chips, the calories can add up”，划线词后文解释牛油果酱搭配薯片食用时，卡路里会大幅累积，摄入超标，这是给牛油果爱好着的善意风险提示和告诫。 【45题详解】 通读全文，整篇文章围绕一则权威期刊发表的科学对照实验展开，核心目的就是客观报道本次饮食对比的科研成果。 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据要求回答问题。 Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as raising your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Raising your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s right (权利) and safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws with great care before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be light, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks a law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison (监狱). Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 46. Why do parents make rules? ________________________________________ 47. Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe in Paragraph 3? ________________________________________ 48. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? ________________________________________ 49. How can people work and live together in peace? ________________________________________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence: ________________________________________ 【答案】46. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. 47. Teachers. 48. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment for breaking them. 49. By following rules and laws. 50. 规则与法律保障每个人的安危。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了规则和法律的相关知识，说明了二者的区别，点明了规则和法律对人们共同生活的重要作用。 【46题详解】 第二段明确提到“Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.”，这是原文中的直接信息。 【47题详解】 第三段直接说明“Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.”，这是原文直接给出的信息。 【48题详解】 第五段明确指出“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment for breaking them.”，这是原文直接给出的核心信息。 【49题详解】 最后一段明确说明“People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws”，这是原文中的直接信息。 【50题详解】 “Rules and laws keep everyone safe.”译为“规则与法律保障每个人的安危”。“Rules and laws”意为“规则与法律”，“keep everyone safe”意为“保障每个人的安危”。 V. 情景交际 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据英语情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: You play the piano really well! B: Thank you! A: How often do you practice it? B: I practice it every day, because I remember a famous saying, “________”. 【答案】Practice makes perfect. 【解析】 【详解】A 夸奖 B 钢琴弹得好，B 表示感谢后，A 询问练习频率，B 回答每天练习，并引用一句名言来解释原因。“Practice makes perfect.”（熟能生巧）是最贴切的表达，强调了反复练习才能达到完美，故填“Practice makes perfect.”。 52. A: Hey, Jason! B: Hello, Jim! A: ________ B: I’m now preparing for an exam. A: Can you play volleyball with me later? B: Sorry, I am quite busy now. Maybe next time. 【答案】What are you doing now? 【解析】 【详解】B回答“我现在正在准备一场考试”，因此A的问题应是询问对方正在做什么。“What are you doing now?”用于询问对方正在做什么，是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，“now”表示“现在”。 53. A: Hello! This is Anna. __________ B: Sorry, Susan is not here right now. May I take a message? 【答案】May I speak to Susan? 【解析】 【详解】A句是电话场景的自我介绍，B句回应Susan不在并询问是否需要留言，因此问句需要表达想和Susan通话的请求，电话用语中常用“May I speak to Susan?”，符合语境与交际逻辑。 54. A: Would you like some coffee or tea? B: ________. I just want a cup of water. 【答案】Neither, thanks/Neither, thank you 【解析】 【详解】问句是询问具体的“饮品选择”，答句介绍的是对“咖啡或茶”这两个选项的拒绝，并提出了新的需求（想要一杯水），故Neither, thanks或者Neither, thank you符合语境。 55. A: ________? B: No, we can’t. Our teacher says that will make our classroom untidy. Let’s go to the dining hall instead. 【答案】Can we eat/drink in the classroom?/Can we eat/drink here? 【解析】 【详解】答句为“No, we can’t. Our teacher says that will make our classroom untidy. Let’s go to the dining hall instead.”，说明问句是提出在教室吃东西/喝东西的请求，询问是否允许。故问句“Can we eat/drink in the classroom?/Can we eat/drink here?”均符合语境。 VI. 看图写句 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there, tomato, table ________________________________________ 57. now, jog, park ________________________________________ 58. not, late, school ________________________________________ 59. can, lend, ? ________________________________________ 60. belong to, Tom ________________________________________ 【答案】56. There are three tomatoes on the table. 57. She is jogging in the park now. 58. Don’t be late for school./You can’t be late for school. 59. Can you lend me a pen? 60. This ping-pong bat belongs to Tom. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图画和提示词“there, tomato, table”可知，此句表达为：桌子上有三个西红柿。此句应用There be句型，主语three tomatoes是复数，be动词用are；on the table作地点状语。故填There are three tomatoes on the table. 【57题详解】 根据图画和提示词“now, jog, park”可知，此句表达为：她现在正在公园里慢跑。提示词now提示句子用现在进行时（be doing）；主语是She，be动词用is；jog的现在分词是jogging。故填She is jogging in the park now. 【58题详解】 根据图画和提示词“not, late, school”可知，此句表达为：上学不要迟到。/你不能上学迟到。此句可用否定祈使句Don’t be...；或者用情态动词can’t表示禁止；be late for school意为“迟到”。故填Don’t be late for school./You can’t be late for school. 【59题详解】 根据图画和提示词“can, lend, ?”可知，此句表达为：你能借给我一支笔吗？提示词can和问号提示句子是一般疑问句，Can置于句首；lend sb. sth.意为“借给某人某物”。故填Can you lend me a pen? 【60题详解】 根据图画和提示词“belong to, Tom”可知，此句表达为：这个乒乓球拍属于汤姆。主语This ping-pong bat是第三人称单数，谓语动词belong应用单三形式belongs；belong to意为“属于”。故填This ping-pong bat belongs to Tom. VII. 短文填词 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空 1-2 词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people like ____61____ (go) out during the holidays ____62____ they want to see something different. For example, people from cities often go to the countryside for holidays. However, the traffic is usually too heavy to move ____63____ (quick), so my family often take short trips to ____64____ nearby mountain. My parents always encourage me ____65____ (enjoy) nature. We usually arrive there ____66____ noon and stay overnight, and I really look forward to ____67____ (put) up the tent by myself. After we arrive, everyone has a job to do—my mother ____68____ (help) me to find a flat place for the tent now. We must ____69____ (be) careful—the ground may have small stones. My father is cooking lunch over a small stove. We truly enjoy ____70____ (this) simple but happy moments together in nature. 【答案】61. going 62. because 63. quickly 64. a 65. to enjoy 66. at 67. putting 68. is helping 69. be 70. these 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者家庭在节假日选择短途旅行、亲近自然的习惯及具体活动。 【61题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在假期外出。“like doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，描述爱好或习惯，后接动名词作宾语，go的动名词形式是going。 【62题详解】 句意：因为他们想看些不同的东西。空格后是完整句子，解释喜欢外出的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 【63题详解】 句意：交通通常拥挤得无法快速移动。空格处修饰动词“move”，需用副词作状语，表示“快速地”，quick的副词形式是quickly。 【64题详解】 句意：所以我的家人经常短途旅行去附近的一座山。空格后“nearby mountain”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座”，且nearby为辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【65题详解】 句意：我的父母总是鼓励我享受大自然。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用to enjoy。 【66题详解】 句意：我们通常中午到达那里。“at noon”是介词短语，意为“在中午”，为固定搭配。 【67题详解】 句意：我真的很期待自己搭帐篷。“look forward to doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，put的动名词形式是putting。 【68题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在帮我找一块平坦的地方搭帐篷。时间状语“now”是现在进行时的标志，表示动作正在进行；主语“my mother”是单数，对应help的现在进行时形式为is helping。 【69题详解】 句意：我们必须小心。情态动词“must”后需接动词原形，be用原形。 【70题详解】 句意：我们真的很享受在大自然中一起度过的这些简单而快乐的时光。“moments”是复数，需用指示代词these修饰，表示“这些”。 VIII. 短文写作 (根据题目要求完成篇章写作，满分 15 分) 71. 宠物是我们身边最亲近的动物朋友，它们让家更温暖，让日子更有趣。2025 年，电子杂志《青年志》对热门宠物及人们选择它们的原因进行了调查，结果如下。 热门宠物 选择原因 猫 爱干净，安静，…… 狗 忠诚 (loyal)，充满活力，…… 鱼 观赏性强，象征好运，…… 龟 (turtle) 寿命长，象征财富 (wealth)，…… 仓鼠 (hamster) 省空间 (space-saving)，解压，…… 你是 "养宠人" 吗？如果让你从表格中选择一种动物作为宠物，你会选什么？请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1. 你会选择哪种动物作为宠物？ 2. 你为什么选择它？(需列出三个理由，用到表格中的原因，并补充一个自己的想法) 3. 如果养了它，你和它的日常生活会是怎样的？ 要求： 1. 词数 60-100； 2. 语言表达准确，条理清楚； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Top Choice for a Pet ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Top Choice for a Pet My top choice for a pet is a dog. First, dogs are loyal. They will stay with you and protect you. Second, they are full of energy. Playing with them makes me happy and active. Third, I think having a dog teaches me to be responsible. I need to feed it and take care of it every day. If I have a dog, I will take it for a walk every morning. After school, I will play with it in the park. On weekends, we will run together. A dog is not just a pet but a true friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择哪种动物作为宠物、选择的三个理由 (用表格中的原因+自己的一个想法)、养了它之后的日常生活 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；标题已给；词数60-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明选择的宠物是什么 主体段： 第一层：说明选择的三个理由 第二层：描述养了它之后的日常生活 结尾段：总结感受，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择哪种宠物 常用词汇：my top choice/pet/I would like to keep/is等 常用句型：My top choice for a pet is.../I would like to keep...as my pet./If I can choose a pet, I will pick...等 要点二：理由一 (表格原因) 狗版常用词汇：dog/loyal/full of energy/protect/best friend等 猫版常用词汇：cat/clean/quiet/independent/comfortable等 鱼版常用词汇：fish/beautiful to watch/symbol of good luck/colorful/relaxing等 仓鼠版常用词汇：hamster/space-saving/relieve stress/cute/easy to care for等 要点三：理由二 (表格原因) 常用句型：Second, it is.../Also, it helps me.../What’s more, it brings...等 要点四：理由三 (自己的想法) 常用词汇：I think/also/because/on weekends等 常用句型：In my opinion, having a...makes me feel.../I think...can teach me responsibility./It also gives me much joy.等 要点五：日常生活 常用词汇：every day/feed it/take it for a walk/play with it/clean its home/watch it swim等 常用句型：I will feed it every morning./After school, I will play with it./On weekends, I will take it for a walk./Watching it swim makes me relaxed.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026 学年第二学期七年级英语阶段考试 (试卷满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟) 注意事项 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 (1-65 小题，除 16-35 小题) 为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上。第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 I. 听音 (共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. What is Linda doing now? A. Gardening. B. Shopping. C. Doing homework. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. How often does the girl exercise? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What does the man think the woman should eat? A. Grains. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What does the sign probably say? A. No fishing. B. No swimming. C. No eating. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. When can Robert play basketball? A. Every day. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 11. How many family rules do they talk about? A. Three. B. Five. C. Two. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What time will the party begin? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 13. Where is the girl now? A. At school. B. At home. C. On the bus. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. Where can they listen to music? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the school hall. 15. What can't they do in the hallway? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Eating. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍) Join the School Clubs! Pickleball Club Pickleball is an exciting sport for 16. ________ players. You can enjoy the game and build team 17. ________. Geography Club ·You can see 18. ________ sights like mountains, rivers, and famous cities from around the world. The club is 19. ________ to beginners. Home Economics Club ·You will learn how to use fresh ingredients to cook simple but delicious 20. ________. II. 词汇应用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A.根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 1. My parents are busy on ________ (工作的) days. 2. I’d like noodles with pork and ________ (卷心菜). 3. The Dragon Boat ________ (节日) has boat races. 4. She’s always full of ________ (精力). 5. You need some good ________ (建议) from your parents. 6. Too much sugar ________ (造成) health problems. 7. She is ill, so she is ________ (缺席的) from school today. B.用所给词的适当形式填空 8. I feel ________ (sleep) because it is very late at night. 9. I cook for myself ________ (one) a day. 10. The ________ (center) part of Fujian has many mountains. 11. It’s ________ (danger) to walk alone in this area at night. 12. A ________ (balance) diet is good for your health. 13. She does her homework ________ (careful). 14. This is my book, and ________ (you) is over there. 15. The little boy is ________ (happy) without his toys. III. 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became ____16____ in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls (货摊) in ____17____ streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. There is a wooden plate with a revolver arrow (可旋转箭头) on the table. On the plate are different ____18____ such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait before it ____19____. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. Sugar painting is different ____20____ usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “____21____”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (厚板) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, the painters have to make sugar hot before ____22____. Because the syrup may become solid (固体的) if it cools, the painters have to work very ____23____. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon they ____24____ a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike. Now, only a few people want to be the sugar painters because it’s hard to make a lot of money. However, some painters still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as ____25____ speeches to have people learn more about the traditional Chinese art. 16. A. healthy B. interesting C. popular 17. A. clean B. busy C. empty 18. A. pictures B. sizes C. styles 19. A. runs B. stops C. leaves 20. A. from B. to C. as 21. A. pencil B. pen C. paint 22. A. collecting B. painting C. eating 23. A. nicely B. slowly C. fast 24. A. finish B. close C. sell 25. A. give B. gives C. giving IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25 小题，满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案 (共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A There are many kinds of sports in the world, like running, swimming and ball games. But do you know some strange ones? Today, I want to tell you some of them. First, please look at the picture. They wrestle (摔跤) with their toes. It sounds strange, but it's a real sport in the UK. Every year, many people join in the sport. In the game, players can't wear any shoes or socks. They must play with bare feet (光脚). They need to sit on the floor, and use their toes to wrestle. Maybe some people think it's not healthy. Don't worry about that. Nurses check all toes first. There is another strange sport in some countries like the US, Canada and Germany. That is the cherry pit spitting (吐) sport. Players need to eat the cherry first and spit the pit out. Try to spit as far as you can, but don't eat the pit. It is a fun way to taste the delicious cherry. And it's great exercise for your mouth. The last one is cheese-rolling. It is a traditional sport in Cooper's Hill, England. It usually takes place on the last Monday in May. People chase a big round cheese down a very steep (陡峭的) hill. The first person to reach the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. It looks really funny but it can be quite risky (有风险的) because people may fall and get hurt easily while running down the steep hill. 26. Where will you not probably visit if you want to watch one of the sports above? A. B. C. D. 27. What do people need to do first in the cherry pit spitting sport? A. They need to eat the delicious cherry. B. They need to eat the cherry pit. C. They need to exercise their mouths. D. They need to check the mouths. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People needn't play toe wrestling with bare feet. B. Toe wrestling is a real sport in the US. C. In the cheese-rolling sport, people chase a big round cheese on top of the hill. D. Players can taste the delicious cherry in the cherry pit spitting sport. 29. Which of the three sports is risky? A. Toe wrestling B. Cherry pit spitting C. Cheese rolling D. All of the above 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a science report. C. In an advertisement. D. In a fashion magazine. B China’s love for football grew because of the Jiangsu Football City League (江苏足球联赛), also called “Su Chao”. This year, people in Fujian welcome their own event, The Fujian Football City League, also widely known as “Min Chao”. It officially kicked off (正式开始) on April 19, 2026, and is scheduled (计划) to end in October. This football event brings together 10 teams from different cities and regions in Fujian. More than 480 players compete in the matches. What makes it unique is that the players are not just professional (专业的) athletes. Most of them come from all areas of life, like students, teachers, office workers, and even cooks. They play for their hometowns instead of money. The league aims to spread sports culture and strengthen city-to-city communication in Fujian. The matches are full of excitement. Fans from different cities fill the stadiums, cheering loudly for their favorite teams. The atmosphere (气氛) is so lively that it can make everyone feel excited for football. The opening match was between Fuzhou and Xiamen. After 90 minutes of fierce (激烈的) competition, Xiamen beat Fuzhou 3-0 and won its first victory. The league is also good for every city. When a city hosts a game, many fans from other places come to watch. They stay in local hotels, eat at restaurants, and buy souvenirs (纪念品). This helps local businesses make more money. Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said, “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved (参与) as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 31. How long does the Fujian Football City League last? A. About 2 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 6 months. D. About 8 months. 32. The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to ________. A. amazing B. possible C. important D. special 33. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Min Chao is so amazing that people in Fujian really like it. B. The football matches will bring benefits to the cities in Fujian. C. The players are all professional football players. D. China’s love for football is growing because of the Jiangsu Football City League. 34. What are the aims of holding the football matches? ① to spread sports culture ② to strengthen city-to-city communication ③ to raise money for charity ④ to make people from different cities compete A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Football Competition B. Crazy Football Fans C. Match First, Friendship Last D. Fujian Football City League C Learning a skill like painting and kung fu in ancient China began with a disciple ceremony (拜师礼). First, the student’s family would visit the teacher politely. They would talk about the student’s good character and love for learning, and promise the student would follow the teacher’s rules. Only after the teacher agreed would they prepare Shu Xiu, a traditional teacher’s gift. It included celery, lotus seeds, red dates, red beans, dried meat and longans. On the ceremony day, the place was tidy, with a table for the teacher and a memorial tablet (纪念牌位) of the teacher’s own teacher. The student wore clean clothes, got down on his knees, and performed the kowtow ceremony. The student held the gift with both hands, bowed down until his forehead touched the ground, and stayed in that position for a few seconds before getting up. This action was repeated three times: the first was for knowledge, the second for guidance (指导), and the third for care. Then, the student offered a cup of warm tea with both hands above the head. After the teacher drank the tea, the student became a disciple (弟子) and might get a small return gift like a brush or a tool. After that, the student often lived with the teacher’s family, doing chores first before practicing skills. The rituals (仪式) of the ceremony were far from empty things. They built a close family-like teacher-student relationship, where both sides respected and trusted one another. More importantly, they deeply reflected (反映) the ancient Chinese value of respecting teachers and valuing knowledge. 36. What can we learn about the gift “Shu Xiu” from the passage? A. It was prepared before the family visited the teacher. B. It included seven different kinds of traditional items. C. It was prepared after the teacher agreed to accept the student. D. It was a return gift from the teacher. 37. What did the student do during the kowtow ceremony? A. He repeated the same action of bowing three times. B. He offered a cup of tea first and then got down on his knees. C. He promised to follow the teacher’s rules in front of the family. D. He held the gift with his left hand. 38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The student and the teacher. B. The rituals of the ceremony. C. The chores and skills practice. D. The empty things. 39. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Who could be the most interested in this passage? A. People who want to write about the art of gift-giving. B. People who are interested in traditional Chinese rituals. C. People who hope to know about Chinese family rules. D. People who want to learn painting. D Researchers (研究员) at Pennsylvania State University chose 45 healthy overweight people who agreed to try three different kinds of diets (规定饮食). Their study appeared on Wednesday in the Journal of the American Heart Association. One was a low-fat diet that included lots of fruits, low-fat dairy products (乳制品), and small amounts of red meat. The other two were moderate-fat diets. That is, the fat they included was not very high or very low. The kinds of foods were similar to the low-fat diet, but they included more nuts and oils. The only difference between the two was the avocado (牛油果)-a pear-shaped fruit with a thick green or dark purple skin. One diet included a daily serving of one avocado, and the other diet had the same amount of fat from other sources. At the end of the study, the researchers found that the avocado diet led to a big, noticeable drop in LDL compared with (比起) the other two diets. LDL is the bad kind of cholesterol (胆固醇), which is found in your blood. Too much LDL in your body may lead to heart problems. "I was surprised to see the added advantage of the avocado," said Penny Kris-Etherton, a nutrition (营养) scientist at Penn State and the lead author (作者) of the study. She says she'd like to do further research to explain the added drop in LDL in the study groups. It's possible that the fiber (纤维) in avocados may play a role in lowering the cholesterol. She says, "In the U.S., most people do not eat an avocado every day because of its high prices. Some people have it with chips," Penny added. But here is one caveat for anyone who loves avocado dip (酱): When it's served up with chips, the calories (卡路里) can add up. A half cup of avocado dip has about 200 calories all on its own. 41. What can we learn about the three kinds of diets? A. The low-fat diet mainly included nuts and oils. B. The avocado diet included three avocados a day. C. All three diets had totally different kinds of foods. D. The moderate-fat diets probably had dairy products. 42. The study shows that the avocado ________. A. always leads to heart problems B. makes people put on weight C. can reduce the level of LDL D. is a good source of nutrition 43. What Penny said in Paragraph 4 shows her ________. A. doubt B. excitement C. sadness D. kindness 44. What does the underlined word “caveat” probably mean? A. Joke. B. Choice. C. Pity. D. Warning. 45. The main purpose of the text is to ________. A. report a research result B. introduce a kind of fruit C. describe the avocado dip D. ask people to go on a diet 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据要求回答问题。 Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can be as simple as raising your hand. They can also be as complicated (复杂的) as knowing when you are “out” in a game. Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Raising your hand before asking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson. Students make rules in games to make sure that they can play without fighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives (被选出的代表). Voters (选民) allow their representatives to make laws that can protect people’s right (权利) and safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws with great care before making new ones. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment (处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule, your punishment might be light, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks a law, the punishment might be a fine (罚款) or time in prison (监狱). Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws. 46. Why do parents make rules? ________________________________________ 47. Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe in Paragraph 3? ________________________________________ 48. What’s the biggest difference between rules and laws? ________________________________________ 49. How can people work and live together in peace? ________________________________________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence: ________________________________________ V. 情景交际 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据英语情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: You play the piano really well! B: Thank you! A: How often do you practice it? B: I practice it every day, because I remember a famous saying, “________”. 52. A: Hey, Jason! B: Hello, Jim! A: ________ B: I’m now preparing for an exam. A: Can you play volleyball with me later? B: Sorry, I am quite busy now. Maybe next time. 53. A: Hello! This is Anna. __________ B: Sorry, Susan is not here right now. May I take a message? 54. A: Would you like some coffee or tea? B: ________. I just want a cup of water. 55. A: ________? B: No, we can’t. Our teacher says that will make our classroom untidy. Let’s go to the dining hall instead. VI. 看图写句 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there, tomato, table ________________________________________ 57. now, jog, park ________________________________________ 58. not, late, school ________________________________________ 59. can, lend, ? ________________________________________ 60. belong to, Tom ________________________________________ VII. 短文填词 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空 1-2 词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people like ____61____ (go) out during the holidays ____62____ they want to see something different. For example, people from cities often go to the countryside for holidays. However, the traffic is usually too heavy to move ____63____ (quick), so my family often take short trips to ____64____ nearby mountain. My parents always encourage me ____65____ (enjoy) nature. We usually arrive there ____66____ noon and stay overnight, and I really look forward to ____67____ (put) up the tent by myself. After we arrive, everyone has a job to do—my mother ____68____ (help) me to find a flat place for the tent now. We must ____69____ (be) careful—the ground may have small stones. My father is cooking lunch over a small stove. We truly enjoy ____70____ (this) simple but happy moments together in nature. VIII. 短文写作 (根据题目要求完成篇章写作，满分 15 分) 71. 宠物是我们身边最亲近的动物朋友，它们让家更温暖，让日子更有趣。2025 年，电子杂志《青年志》对热门宠物及人们选择它们的原因进行了调查，结果如下。 热门宠物 选择原因 猫 爱干净，安静，…… 狗 忠诚 (loyal)，充满活力，…… 鱼 观赏性强，象征好运，…… 龟 (turtle) 寿命长，象征财富 (wealth)，…… 仓鼠 (hamster) 省空间 (space-saving)，解压，…… 你是 "养宠人" 吗？如果让你从表格中选择一种动物作为宠物，你会选什么？请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。 内容要点： 1. 你会选择哪种动物作为宠物？ 2. 你为什么选择它？(需列出三个理由，用到表格中的原因，并补充一个自己的想法) 3. 如果养了它，你和它的日常生活会是怎样的？ 要求： 1. 词数 60-100； 2. 语言表达准确，条理清楚； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Top Choice for a Pet ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $