Unit 7 A Good Read（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固（人教版）

2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 7 A Good Read词汇语法 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 第二部分 核心语法训练用法精析 变式巩固 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 7单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 a good read好的读物；好书(或文章等) adventure n.冒险；冒险经历 fantasy n.幻想；幻想作品 mystery n.悬疑小说(或电影戏剧);神秘的事物；奥秘 fiction n.小说 science fiction科幻小说(或影片等) detective n.侦探 alien n.外星人 attack v.&n.攻击；进攻 historical adj.历史的；有关历史的 force v.强迫；迫使；用力推动；n.力；武力 steal v.(stole,stolen)偷；窃取 punish v.惩罚；处罚 idiom n.习语；成语 recently adv.最近；不久前 lost adj.迷路的；丢失的；失去的 get lost迷路 hear of听说；得知 recommend v.推荐；建议 society n.社会；社团 literary adj.文学的；文学上的 base v.把(总部等)设在；n.根基；基础；根据地 base on以………为基础；以………为根据 summary n.总结；概要 spoiled adj.(=spoilt)宠坏的；娇惯坏的 selfish adj.自私的 lock v.用锁锁上 n.锁 lock up锁好(建筑物的)门 unlock v.开……的锁；发现；揭开 hidden adj.隐藏的；秘密的 nobody pron.没有人；谁也不 therefore adv.因此；所以 state n.状态；国家；州；v.陈述；说明 weak adj.虚弱的；(能力)弱的 secretly adv.秘密地 prove v.(proved,proved或proved,proven)证明；证实；显示是 get to one's feet站起身来 day by day一天天；逐日 build-up n.准备期；准备过程 climax n.高潮；极点 effect n.影响；结果 in time来得及；及时 reader n.读者；简易读物 librarian n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长 consider v.认为；仔细考虑 enemy n.敌人 naughty adj.淘气的 gentle adj.温柔的 defeat v.击败；战胜；n.失败；击败 recommendation n.推荐；提议 basic adj.基本的；初步的 American adj.美国的；美洲的；n.美国人；美洲人 bone n.骨头 doubt v.怀疑n.疑惑；不确定 destroy v.破坏；摧毁 introduction n.介绍；序言；采用 Unit 7单元词汇默写清单 ____________好的读物；好书(或文章等) ____________n.冒险；冒险经历 ____________n.幻想；幻想作品 ________n.悬疑小说(或电影戏剧);神秘的事物；奥秘 ____________n.小说 ____________科幻小说(或影片等) ____________ n.侦探 ____________ n.外星人 ____________ v.&n.攻击；进攻 ____________adj.历史的；有关历史的 ___________ v.强迫；迫使；用力推动；n.力；武力 ___________ v.(___________,___________)偷；窃取 ____________v.惩罚；处罚 ____________n.习语；成语 ____________adv.最近；不久前 ____________adj.迷路的；丢失的；失去的 ____________迷路 ____________听说；得知 ____________v.推荐；建议 ____________n.社会；社团 ____________ adj.文学的；文学上的 ____________v.把(总部等)设在；n.根基；基础；根据地 ____________以………为基础；以………为根据 ____________n.总结；概要 ___________ adj.(=___________)宠坏的；娇惯坏的 ____________ adj.自私的 ____________v.用锁锁上 n.锁 ____________锁好(建筑物的)门 ____________v.开……的锁；发现；揭开 ____________adj.隐藏的；秘密的 ____________ pron.没有人；谁也不 ____________ adv.因此；所以 ____________n.状态；国家；州；v.陈述；说明 ____________adj.虚弱的；(能力)弱的 ____________adv.秘密地 ____________ v.(____________,____________或____________,____________)证明；证实；显示是 ____________站起身来 ____________一天天；逐日 ____________ n.准备期；准备过程 ____________ n.高潮；极点 ____________ n.影响；结果 ____________来得及；及时 ____________ n.读者；简易读物 ____________ n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长 ____________v.认为；仔细考虑 ____________ n.敌人 ____________ adj.淘气的 ____________ adj.温柔的 ____________v.击败；战胜；n.失败；击败 ____________ n.推荐；提议 ____________adj.基本的；初步的 __________adj.美国的；美洲的；n.美国人；美洲人 ____________ n.骨头 ____________v.怀疑n.疑惑；不确定 ____________v.破坏；摧毁 ____________ n.介绍；序言；采用 ◇Part 02 词汇强化训练 一、单项选择 1. This book is ______. I have read it three times. A. a good read B. good read C. good reading D. good reads 2. My brother likes reading books about ______ because he loves exciting stories. A. fantasy B. adventure C. mystery D. idiom 3. ______ is a kind of novel that is not true and has strange magic things. A. Fiction B. Mystery C. Fantasy D. Science fiction 4. I like ______ films because I enjoy finding out who did bad things. A. detective B. alien C. historical D. literary 5. ______ is a story that happens in the future and has space or robots. A. Mystery B. Science fiction C. Adventure D. Fantasy 6. Some people believe that ______ from other stars have visited the Earth. A. detectives B. enemies C. aliens D. librarians 7. Don’t ______ small animals. They are our friends. A. attack B. punish C. steal D. lock 8. This is a ______ novel. It tells us things about the past. A. hidden B. historical C. selfish D. gentle 9. Don’t ______ him to do things he doesn’t like. A. force B. prove C. state D. consider 10. It’s wrong to ______ others’ things. A. punish B. steal C. unlock D. defeat 11. If you break the rules, the teacher will ______ you. A. recommend B. punish C. base D. destroy 12. An ______ is a group of words with a special meaning. A. idiom B. mystery C. summary D. effect 13. I have ______ seen this kind of plant. It’s new to me. A. recently B. secretly C. therefore D. recently 14. We ______ in the forest and felt afraid. A. got lost B. got up C. got on D. got off 15. Have you ______ the writer Mo Yan? A. heard of B. heard from C. heard about D. heard out 16. Can you ______ a good book for me to read? A. recommend B. consider C. prove D. state 17. Everyone should do something good for our ______. A. society B. enemy C. bone D. climax 18. This book has a high ______ value. Many writers learn from it. A. basic B. literary C. spoiled D. weak 19. We should ______ our opinions ______ facts. A. base; on B. look; on C. get; on D. turn; on 20. Please write a ______ of the story in three sentences. A. introduction B. summary C. recommendation D. build-up 21. The ______ child always wants everything for himself. A. gentle B. selfish C. naughty D. hidden 22. Don’t be ______. You should share your toys with others. A. spoiled B. weak C. lost D. American 23. Remember to ______ the door when you leave home. A. unlock B. lock C. attack D. steal 24. My mother told me to ______ the house before sleeping. A. lock up B. use up C. give up D. wake up 25. The key can help you ______ the box. A. lock B. unlock C. hide D. steal 26. There is a ______ garden behind the old house. A. hidden B. public C. busy D. open 27. ______ knows the secret. It’s safe. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 28. He didn’t study hard. ______, he failed the exam. A. However B. Therefore C. But D. Or 29. The ______ of the matter is still unknown. A. state B. effect C. force D. enemy 30. The old man looks ______. He needs to rest. A. strong B. weak C. gentle D. brave 31. They ______ planned a party for their teacher. A. recently B. secretly C. therefore D. recently 32. We must ______ that he is telling the truth. A. prove B. doubt C. destroy D. punish 33. When the class began, all students ______. A. got to their feet B. got lost C. got up D. got on 34. ______, the little girl became more and more confident. A. Day by day B. One by one C. Step by step D. Side by side 35. The ______ of the movie is very exciting. A. build-up B. climax C. summary D. introduction 36. The ______ of the book is great. Many people like it. A. effect B. state C. base D. doubt 37. If you run fast, you will be ______ for the bus. A. on time B. in time C. at time D. for time 38. The ______ in this library is very kind and helpful. A. reader B. librarian C. enemy D. detective 39. You should ______ carefully before you make a decision. A. consider B. prove C. state D. defeat 40. We tried our best and ______ the strong team in the end. A. won B. defeated C. beat D. hit 答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.B 解析 1. 固定短语a good read表示“好的读物；好书”，为固定搭配，故选A。 2. adventure意为“冒险；冒险经历”，符合“喜欢刺激故事”的语境，故选B。 3. fantasy意为“幻想；幻想作品”，指有奇幻元素的虚构故事，故选C。 4. detective意为“侦探”，detective films是“侦探电影”，符合找真相的语境，故选A。 5. science fiction意为“科幻小说”，包含未来、太空等元素，故选B。 6. alien意为“外星人”，符合“来自其他星球”的描述，故选C。 7. attack意为“攻击”，句意为“不要攻击小动物”，故选A。 8. historical意为“历史的；有关历史的”，historical novel是“历史小说”，故选B。 9. force意为“强迫；迫使”，force sb. to do sth.表示“强迫某人做某事”，故选A。 10. steal意为“偷；窃取”，句意为“偷别人的东西是错的”，故选B。 11. punish意为“惩罚；处罚”，违反规则会被老师惩罚，故选B。 12. idiom意为“习语；成语”，有特殊含义的固定词组，故选A。 13. recently意为“最近；不久前”，用于现在完成时，符合语境，故选A。 14. get lost意为“迷路”，句意为“我们在森林里迷路了”，故选A。 15. hear of意为“听说；得知”，符合“听说过作家莫言”的语境，故选A。 16. recommend意为“推荐”，recommend a book表示“推荐一本书”，故选A。 17. society意为“社会”，do good for society表示“为社会做贡献”，故选A。 18. literary意为“文学的”，literary value是“文学价值”，故选B。 19. base on意为“以……为基础”，固定搭配，故选A。 20. summary意为“总结；概要”，写故事概要符合语境，故选B。 21. selfish意为“自私的”，自私的孩子只想自己拥有一切，故选B。 22. spoiled意为“宠坏的；娇惯坏的”，符合“不愿分享玩具”的语境，故选A。 23. lock意为“用锁锁上”，离开家要锁门，故选B。 24. lock up意为“锁好（建筑物的）门”，睡前锁好房子，故选A。 25. unlock意为“开……的锁”，钥匙用来开锁，故选B。 26. hidden意为“隐藏的”，hidden garden是“隐秘的花园”，故选A。 27. nobody意为“没有人”，没人知道秘密就很安全，故选C。 28. therefore意为“因此；所以”，表因果关系，故选B。 29. state意为“状态”，事情的状态还未知，故选A。 30. weak意为“虚弱的”，老人看起来虚弱需要休息，故选B。 31. secretly意为“秘密地”，秘密为老师准备派对，故选B。 32. prove意为“证明；证实”，证明他说的是实话，故选A。 33. get to one's feet意为“站起身来”，上课开始学生起立，故选A。 34. day by day意为“一天天；逐日”，小女孩日渐自信，故选A。 35. climax意为“高潮”，电影高潮很精彩，故选B。 36. effect意为“影响；结果”，这本书的影响很好，故选A。 37. in time意为“来得及；及时”，跑得快能及时赶上公交，故选B。 38. librarian意为“图书管理员”，图书馆里的工作人员，故选B。 39. consider意为“仔细考虑”，做决定前仔细思考，故选A。 40. defeat意为“击败；战胜”，后接对手，符合“打败强队”的语境，故选B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many students like reading science ______ (fiction). 2. She ______ (recent) bought a new book about adventure. 3. The story is ______ (base) on a real historical event. 4. Tom is a ______ (self) boy. He never shares his toys with others. 5. The police caught the man who ______ (steal) the bike yesterday. 6. My mother often ______ (punish) me if I tell lies. 7. It’s impolite to force others ______ (do) things they don’t like. 8. The ______ (library) is very kind to us and helps us find books. 9. He stood up and ______ (get) to his feet slowly. 10. We are ______ (consider) where to go for the summer holiday. 11. The ______ (hide) treasure was found in the old house. 12. ______ (read) should love books and learn from them. 13. The ______ (effect) of the book on me is great. 14. He ______ (secret) put the gift into his bag. 15. Nothing can ______ (destroy) our friendship. 16. The ______ (introduce) of the book is very interesting. 17. We ______ (hear) of the story before, so we know it well. 18. She gave me some ______ (recommend) on good books. 19. The ______ (climax) of the movie made us excited. 20. He is too ______ (weak) to carry the heavy box. 21. Nobody ______ (know) the answer to the question. 22. We should learn some English ______ (idiom) to improve our English. 23. Please remember ______ (lock) the door when you leave. 24. The ______ (enemy) were defeated by the brave soldiers. 25. Can you write a ______ (summary) of this story in English? 二、根据汉语提示完成英语句子 1. 我听说过这部科幻小说。 I ______ ______ ______ this ______ ______. 2. 老师建议我们读更多好书。 The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ more good books. 3. 这部电影以一个真实的故事为基础。 This movie ______ ______ ______ a real story. 4. 他是一个自私的男孩，所以没有人喜欢他。 He is ______ ______ boy, ______ ______ likes him. 5. 请及时把书还给图书馆。 Please return the books to the library ______ ______. 6. 那个侦探发现了隐藏的秘密。 That ______ found ______ ______ secret. 7. 一天天过去，这个小男孩变得越来越强壮。 ______ ______ ______, the little boy became stronger and stronger. 8. 别担心，你来得及赶上公交车。 Don’t worry. You can catch the bus ______ ______. 9. 他被迫离开家乡去大城市工作。 He ______ ______ ______ leave his hometown to work in big cities. 10. 我认为这是一本好读物。 I ______ this is ______ ______ ______. 11. 警察惩罚了那个偷东西的男人。 The police ______ the man who ______ things. 12. 你能给我做一个这本书的简介吗？ Can you give me ______ ______ of this book? 13. 他站起身来，开始演讲。 He ______ ______ ______ ______ and began to give a speech. 14. 这部悬疑小说的高潮很精彩。 The ______ of this ______ is wonderful. 15. 我们应该考虑别人的感受。 We should ______ ______ ______. 16. 他秘密地打开了那个锁着的盒子。 He ______ ______ the locked box. 17. 读书对我们有很大影响。 Reading ______ a big ______ ______ us. 18. 这个淘气的男孩打破了窗户。 The ______ ______ broke the window. 19. 历史故事能帮助我们了解过去。 ______ ______ can help us learn about the past. 20. 我们永远不会击败我们的敌人。 We will never ______ our ______. 二、 答案 1. fictions 2. recently 3. based 4. selfish 5. stole 6. punishes 7. to do 8. librarian 9. got 10. considering 11. hidden 12. Readers 13. effect 14. secretly 15. destroy 16. introduction 17. have heard 18. recommendations 19. climax 20. weak 21. knows 22. idioms 23. to lock 24. enemies 25. summary 解析 1. 考查名词复数，science fiction表示“科幻小说”，此处用复数fictions表示一类事物。 2. 考查副词，修饰动词bought用recent的副词形式recently（最近）。 3. 考查固定搭配，be based on（以……为基础），故填based。 4. 考查形容词，修饰名词boy用self的形容词selfish（自私的）。 5. 考查动词时态，yesterday表明用一般过去时，steal的过去式是stole。 6. 考查动词时态，often表明用一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，故填punishes。 7. 考查固定搭配，force sb. to do sth.（强迫某人做某事），故填to do。 8. 考查名词，根据句意“图书管理员很友好”，填librarian。 9. 考查动词时态，and连接并列谓语，stood是过去式，故get用过去式got。 10. 考查动词时态，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时，故填considering。 11. 考查形容词，修饰名词treasure用hide的形容词hidden（隐藏的）。 12. 考查名词复数，根据句意“读者应该爱书”，表泛指用复数Readers。 13. 考查名词，the后接名词，effect（影响）符合句意。 14. 考查副词，修饰动词put用secret的副词形式secretly（秘密地）。 15. 考查动词形式，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填destroy。 16. 考查名词，the后接名词，introduction（介绍）符合句意。 17. 考查动词时态，before表明用现在完成时，故填have heard。 18. 考查名词复数，some后接可数名词复数，recommendation的复数是recommendations。 19. 考查名词，the后接名词，climax（高潮）符合句意。 20. 考查形容词，too后接形容词原级，weak（虚弱的）符合句意。 21. 考查动词时态，nobody作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数knows。 22. 考查名词复数，some后接可数名词复数，idiom的复数是idioms。 23. 考查固定搭配，remember to do sth.（记得去做某事），故填to lock。 24. 考查名词复数，were表明主语用复数enemy的复数enemies。 25. 考查名词，a后接可数名词单数，summary（总结）符合句意。 三、 答案 1. have heard of; science fiction 2. recommends us to read 3. is based on 4. a selfish; therefore nobody 5. in time 6. detective; the hidden 7. Day by day 8. in time 9. was forced to 10. consider; a good read 11. punished; stole 12. an introduction 13. got to his feet 14. climax; mystery 15. consider others’ feelings 16. secretly unlocked 17. has; effect on 18. naughty boy 19. Historical stories 20. defeat; enemies 解析 1. 考查固定短语hear of（听说）和science fiction（科幻小说），before提示用现在完成时。 2. 考查固定搭配recommend sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事），主语是第三人称单数，故用recommends。 3. 考查固定搭配be based on（以……为基础），主语是单数，be动词用is。 4. 考查形容词selfish（自私的）和副词therefore（因此），nobody（没有人）符合句意。 5. 考查固定短语in time（及时）。 6. 考查名词detective（侦探）和形容词hidden（隐藏的）。 7. 考查固定短语day by day（一天天），句首首字母大写。 8. 考查固定短语in time（来得及）。 9. 考查被动语态be forced to do sth.（被迫做某事），主语是he，时态为一般过去时，故用was forced to。 10. 考查固定短语a good read（好读物），consider（认为）符合句意。 11. 考查动词时态，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，punish的过去式punished，steal的过去式stole。 12. 考查名词introduction（介绍），发音以元音音素开头，用an。 13. 考查固定短语get to one's feet（站起身来），时态为一般过去时，get用过去式got。 14. 考查名词climax（高潮）和mystery（悬疑小说）。 15. 考查动词consider（考虑）和名词所有格others’ feelings（别人的感受）。 16. 考查副词secretly（秘密地）和动词unlock（打开），时态为一般过去时，unlock用过去式unlocked。 17. 考查固定搭配have a big effect on（对……有很大影响），主语是动名词，谓语用第三人称单数has。 18. 考查形容词naughty（淘气的）修饰名词boy。 19. 考查形容词historical（历史的）修饰名词stories，句首首字母大写。 20. 考查动词defeat（击败）和名词enemy（敌人），此处用复数enemies表泛指。 ◇Part 03 核心语法训练 一、单项选择 1．His father ________ to Nanjing. He ________ back next week. A．has been, is B．has been, will come C．has gone, is D．has gone, will be 2．—________ you ever ________ a book by J.K. Rowling? —Yes, I’ve read the Harry Potter series. A．Did; read B．Have; read C．Do; read D．Are; reading 3．—________ you ever ________ to an animal shelter? —Yes, I have. I went there last week. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Do; go D．Are; going 4．—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I ________ there last year. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; went 5．He ________ never read a detective novel before, so he is curious about it. A．have B．has C．is D．does 6．Have you ________ learned about the customs of Indian people? A．ever B．already C．just D．yet 7．Have you ________ been to the Victoria Falls? A．already B．yet C．just D．ever 8．— Has your brother ________ traveled to Beijing? — Yes, he has been there twice. A．never B．ever C．just D．yet 9．— ________ you ever ________ to the city’s wildlife rescue station? — No, never. I’m going to visit it with my classmates this Saturday. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Will; go D．Are; going 10．—Have you ________ been to the newly-built museum in our city? —No, ________. I plan to go there this weekend. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．already; yet D．yet; already 11．—Have you ________ been to the new science museum?   —No, not yet. I plan to go next month. A．ever B．never C．just D．yet 12．A new theme park ________ for two months in the city centre, but we ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone to D．has been opened; haven’t been to 13．—Do you know how long Tommy ________? —________ he lay on the sofa. Shall we wake him up for the lesson? A．falls asleep; After B．has fallen asleep; Until C．has been asleep; Since D．has been asleep; While 14．It is said that there________ lots of stars in the sky for millions of years. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 15．—When will the football match between Nanjing and Suqian begin on TV? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 2:0. Suqian won the game. A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 16．Mrs. White came to our school in 2020, and since then she ________ us English. A．will teach B．has taught C．taught D．teaches 17．I ________ my primary school since 2024. A．left B．have left C．have been away from D．have away from 18．Reading makes me wise, so I have kept this good habit ________ many years. A．for B．on C．at D．in 19．My brother ________ in Beijing for 5 years. He works as a computer engineer there. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．have lived 20．My uncle ________ in Nanchang for over ten years. A．has lived B．lived C．has left D．left 21．—Do you play basketball in the after-school team? —Yes. I ________ for a month in the team and now I can work well with my teammates. A．practice B．have practiced C．practiced D．will practice 22．—________ you ________ the exchange students around your hometown yet? —Yes. We had a fantastic time there. A．Have; shown B．Do; show C．Will; show D．Did; show 23．— Look! Someone ________ up the classroom. — Yes. It’s very clean now. A．cleans B．has cleaned C．is cleaning D．will clean 24．Suqian ________ great achievements in ecological protection around Luoma Lake over the past three years. A．has made B．made C．is making D．makes 25．— How is your class’s play for the Red Drama Festival? — We ________ the whole play, and we’re ready for the show now. A．finished B．will finish C．have finished D．were finishing 26．As warm days arrive, nature comes alive. I ________ such beautiful spring sights in the forest before. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see 27．They ________ a lot of helpful work for the community so far. A．do B．did C．have done D．are doing 28．—Amy, I hear you are going to spend the summer holiday abroad. —I did consider it, but I ________ the plan. Travelling around China means more to me. A．will cancel B．have canceled C．cancel D．am canceling 29．So far, I ________ more than twenty different novels. A．read B．have read C．will read D．was reading 30．This is the most exciting book I ________. A．have ever read B．ever read C．read D．am reading 31．She ________ to the library yet. She will go tomorrow. A．hasn’t been B．haven’t been C．didn’t go D．wasn’t 32．How long ________ you ________ a volunteer at the nursing home? A．have; been B．did; be C．are; being D．were; being 33．They ________ in the classroom for two hours, but they still ________ the summary of the article. A．have studied; haven’t finished B．studied; haven’t finished C．have studied; didn’t finish D．studied; didn’t finish 34．There ________ many dream teams throughout the history of sports. A．is B．are C．have been D．has been 35．—It seems that your aunt knows this small town very well, Lucy. —Yes. She ________ here as a nurse in the past 20 years. A．Works B．worked C．has worked D．had worked 36．—Why is your uncle so proud of Shenzhen? —Because it ________ from a small village to a world-famous city in the past 40 years. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 37．These years, the number of foreign students in China ________ greatly. A．will grow B．has grown C．grew D．growing 38．— How long ________ you ________ this book? — For a week. A．have; borrowed B．have; kept C．did; borrow D．do; keep 39．—How long ________ you ________ the online course?   —For about two months. A．did; take B．have; taken C．will; take D．are; taking 40．—How long have you ______ as a volunteer at the animal shelter? —For about three months. A．worked B．work C．will work D．are working 41．— Do you think AI really helps humans in daily life? — Yes. The invention of AI ________ people’s lives since it was used in many fields. A．improved B．improves C．will improve D．has improved 42．— Mom, the dishes you cook are always delicious! How did you learn it? — Thanks, dear. I ________ every plant since I was a little girl. Cooking well starts with respecting food. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．will value 43．—The new science museum ________ since last month. Many students have visited it.   —Wow, I can’t wait to go there! A．opens B．opened C．has been open D．was opened 44．—Do you play on the after-school basketball team? —Yes, I ________ for a month, and now I can work well with the other players. A．practice B．have practiced C．was practicing D．will practice 45．—When did you go to middle school? —Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years. A．am away from B．left C．was away from D．have been away from 二、完成句子 46．我已经好几周没有收到她的来信了。 I haven’t ________ ________ her for weeks. 47．史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫了解很多。 Mr. Smith ________ ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. 48．我从去年开始就在那里做志愿者了。 I’ve been a volunteer ________ ________ last year. 49．自从我们开始这个单元，我们已经学习了很多关于自然灾害的知识。 Since we started this unit, we ________ ________ a lot about natural disasters. 50．自从我们开始这个单元，我们已经了解了许多跨文化习俗。 Since we started this unit, we ________ ________ about many cross-cultural customs. 51．自从我们开始这个单元，我们已经了解了许多自然奇观。 Since we started this unit, we ________ ________ about many natural wonders. 52．自从加入志愿社团，我明白了善意能温暖人心。 ________ ________ I joined the volunteer club, I’ve known that kindness can warm hearts. 53．自从上了初中，我的英语取得了很大进步。 ________ ________ I entered middle school, I have made great progress in my English. 54．我爸爸大学毕业后就在这里工作。 My father ________ ________ here since he finished college. 55．他离开家乡已经十年了。 He ________ ________ ________ from his hometown for ten years. 56．多年来，张顺用自己的跑步记录写满了30多本笔记本。 For years, Zhang Shun ________ ________ over 30 notebooks ________ his running records. 57．自从他母亲去世后，他一直独自住在一个隐藏的房间里。 He ________ ________ ________ in a ________ ________ since his ________ ________. 58．自从我来到这个学校，我就交了很多朋友。   I ________ ________ many friends ________ I came to this school. 59．自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，成为中国发展的象征。 ________ the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at ________ ________ ________ and has become ________ ________ ________ China’s ________. 60．仿写句子：自从我上初中以来，我就对冒险故事感兴趣。(be interested in, adventure stories, ever since) I _________ _________ _________ _________ adventure stories _________  _________ I went to junior high school. 61．肖伟患有严重的血液病，从上个月开始就缺课了。 Xiao Wei is ________ ________ a serious blood disease and has ________ ________ ________ school since last month. 62．我能正确使用 have/has been, have/has gone, for 和 since。   I can use ________ ________, ________ ________, ________ and ________ correctly. 63．我们已经为这次英语演讲比赛准备了三个月了。 We ________ ________ for the English speech competition for three months. 64．那位老人已经去世两年了，他的狗仍然每天守在门口。   The old man ________ ________ ________ for two years, but his dog still waits at the door every day. 65．这位老人已经去世五年了，他的家人仍然非常想念他。   The old man ________ ________ ________ for five years, but his family still miss him very much. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：他的父亲已经去了南京。他下周将会回来。 has been to去过某地（已回）；has gone to去了某地（未回）。根据后文“下周回来”可知父亲现在不在这里，尚未回来，所以第一空填has gone；根据时间状语“next week”可知第二空应用一般将来时，will be back符合语境。 2．B 【解析】句意：——你曾经读过J.K.罗琳写的书吗？——是的，我读过《哈利·波特》系列。 根据“ever”以及答语“I’ve read”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其基本结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为you，助动词应用have，read的过去分词形式仍为read。应填Have; read。 3．B 【解析】句意：——你曾经去过动物收容所吗？——是的，我去过。我上周去的。 Did; go去（一般过去时）；Have; been去过（现在完成时，表示经历）；Do; go去（一般现在时）；Are; going将去（现在进行时表将来）。根据答句“Yes, I have”可知，问句是现在完成时，且“ever”常与现在完成时连用，表示“曾经”，应填Have; been。 4．A 【解析】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我去年去了那里。 第一句中有标志词“ever”，表示询问经历，应用现在完成时，且说话人在现场，表示“去过已回”，应用“have been to”，排除B项；第二句中有时间状语“last year”，表示具体的过去时间，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式went，排除C项；答语“Yes, I have”确认第一空助动词为Have，排除D项。故选A。 5．B 【解析】句意：他以前从未读过侦探小说，所以他对它很好奇。 根据“never … before”可知，他至今还没读过侦探小说，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 6．A 【解析】句意：你曾经了解过印度人的风俗习惯吗？ ever曾经；already已经；just刚刚；yet还，已经。根据“Have you...learned about the customs of Indian people?”可知，句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问是否曾经有过某种经历，且空位于助动词和过去分词之间，yet通常用于句末，故应用ever。 7．D 【解析】句意：你曾经去过维多利亚瀑布吗？ already已经；yet还；just刚刚；ever曾经。根据“Have you…been to the Victoria Falls?”可知，句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，用来询问经历，ever常用于此类句中，表示“曾经”，放在have和过去分词之间。选项D符合题意。 8．B 【解析】句意：——你哥哥曾经去过北京吗？——是的，他去那里两次了。 never从未；ever曾经；just刚刚；yet还；已经。根据答语“Yes, he has been there twice.”可知，问句是在询问是否有过某种经历，现在完成时的一般疑问句中表示“曾经”常用ever，yet通常用于句末。 9．B 【解析】句意：——你曾经去过城市的野生动物救援站吗？——不，从未去过。我打算这周六和我的同学一起去参观。 根据关键词“ever”和答语“No, never”可知，此处询问经历，应用现在完成时，固定搭配“have been to”表示“去过某地”。 10．A 【解析】句意：—你曾经去过我们城市新建的博物馆吗？—不，从未去过。我计划这周末去那里。 第一空在疑问句中表示经历，常用ever；第二空根据No可知为否定回答，强调从未去过，常用never。already通常用于肯定句，yet通常用于否定句或疑问句句末，均不符合此处语境。应填ever；never。 11．A 【解析】句意：——你曾经去过新的科学博物馆吗？——不，还没有。我计划下个月去。 ever曾经；never从不；just刚刚；yet还。根据“Have you…been to…”可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问是否有过某种经历，应用ever表示“曾经”，常置于助动词与过去分词之间。yet通常用于句末。 12．B 【解析】句意：市中心的一个新主题公园已经开放两个月了，但到目前为止我们还没去过那里。 第一空，根据“for two months”可知，谓语动词需表示延续性状态，open作动词是瞬间动作，不能与时间段连用，需改为系表结构“has been open”表示“处于开放状态”，排除A、D；第二空，there是地点副词，前面不能加介词to，选项C和D中均含有to，故排除。B选项has been open; haven’t been符合语境。 13．C 【解析】句意：——你知道Tommy睡多久了吗？——自从他躺在沙发上就睡着了。我们要叫醒他上课吗？ falls asleep入睡（一般现在时）；has fallen asleep已经入睡（现在完成时）；has been asleep一直睡着（现在完成时）；After在……之后；Until直到；Since自从；While当……时候。how long询问持续时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词，has been asleep表示延续性状态，has fallen asleep表示瞬间动作，故第一空填has been asleep。答句回答“睡了多久”，用since+一般过去时，意为“自从……以来”，整句意为“自从他躺在沙发上就睡着了”。 14．D 【解析】句意：据说天空中数百万年来一直有很多星星。 根据时间状语“for millions of years”（持续数百万年）可知，句子表示状态从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 15．D 【解析】句意：——南京和宿迁的足球比赛什么时候在电视上开始？——哦，比赛已经结束十分钟了，比分2比0，宿迁队获胜。 has started已经开始；has been on一直在进行；has finished已经结束；has been over已经结束。根据后句ending in 2:0以及for ten minutes可知，需用延续性表示结束的短语，应填has been over。 16．B 【解析】句意：怀特夫人2020年来到我们学校，从那时起她一直教我们英语。 will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时；taught一般过去时；teaches一般现在时。根据时间状语“since then”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+done，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has。应填has taught。 17．C 【解析】句意：自2024年以来，我就离开我的小学了。 根据时间状语since 2024可知，句子时态为现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），且动词需用延续性动词。leave是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，be away from是延续性动词短语，符合语境。 18．A 【解析】句意：阅读使我明智，所以我保持这个好习惯已经许多年了。 考for为了/长达；on在……上；at在……时刻；in在……里。根据“have kept this good habit”和“many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且“many years”是一段时间，介词 for 后接一段时间表示动作持续的时长。 19．C 【解析】句意：我哥哥在北京住了5年了。他在那里作为一名电脑工程师工作。 根据时间状语for 5 years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且后句表明他现在仍在那里，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）；主语My brother是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 20．A 【解析】句意：我叔叔在南昌住了十多年了。 根据“for over ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，且动词需为延续性动词。leave“离开”是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，live“居住”是延续性动词。 21．B 【解析】句意：——你在课后篮球队打篮球吗？——是的。我在队里已经练习了一个月了，现在我能和我的队友们配合得很好了。 根据时间状语“for a month”表示动作持续了一段时间，且结合后文"now I can work well with my teammates"可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。其结构是"have/has+动词的过去分词"，主语是 I，助动词用 have。 22．A 【解析】句意：——你已经带领交换生参观过你的家乡了吗？——是的。我们在那里玩得很开心。 根据句末关键词“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用Have，show的过去分词是shown。 23．B 【解析】句意：——看！有人已经把教室打扫干净了。——是的，现在非常干净。 根据“It’s very clean now.”可知，打扫动作已经完成并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时has cleaned。应填has cleaned。 24．A 【解析】句意：在过去三年里，宿迁在骆马湖周边的生态保护方面取得了巨大成就。 has made已经取得，现在完成时；made取得，一般过去时；is making正在取得，现在进行时；makes取得，一般现在时。根据时间状语“over the past three years”，这是现在完成时的典型标志，该时态表示从过去持续到现在的动作或对现在造成的影响，因此用现在完成时has made。 25．C 【解析】句意：——你们班红色戏剧节的剧目怎么样了？——我们已经完成了整个剧目，我们现在准备好演出了。 根据“we’re ready for the show now”可知，完成剧目的动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响（现在已准备好），强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。 26．B 【解析】句意：随着暖日来临，大自然焕发生机。我以前在森林里没见过这么美的春景。 句中关键词“before”位于句末，表示“以前”，是现在完成时的标志词，本句表达“到说话时为止，我之前从没见过森林里这么美的春景”，强调过去到现在的经历，符合现在完成时的用法，现在完成时否定结构为haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词。 27．C 【解析】句意：到目前为止，他们为社区做了很多有益的工作。 根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为They，故答案为have done。 28．B 【解析】句意：——艾米，我听说你打算暑假去国外度过。——我确实考虑过，但我已经取消了这个计划。环游中国对我来说更有意义。 根据“I did consider it”可知过去考虑过，由but转折以及后句“Travelling around China means more to me.”可知，取消计划这一动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，强调结果，应用现在完成时，所以选have canceled。 29．B 【解析】句意：到目前为止，我已经读了二十多本不同的小说。 根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。应填have read。 30．A 【解析】句意：这是我曾经读过的最令人兴奋的书。 在“This is the+形容词最高级+名词+定语从句”结构中，从句通常用现在完成时，表示截止到说话时为止的经历。B项缺少助动词have，C项是一般过去时，D项是现在进行时，均不符合语法要求。故选A。 31．A 【解析】句意：她还没有去过图书馆。她明天将要去。 根据句末关键词“yet”可知，本句应用现在完成时态的否定形式，结构为“have/has not+过去分词”；主语“She”为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 32．A 【解析】句意：你在养老院当志愿者多久了？ 根据“How long”可知，该句询问的是从过去持续到现在的时间段，应使用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。主语是“you”，所以用“have been”。 33．A 【解析】句意：他们在教室学习了两个小时，但他们仍然没有完成文章的总结。 根据“for two hours”可知动作从过去持续到现在，第一空应用现在完成时have studied；根据still可知未完成的动作对现在造成影响，第二空应用现在完成时haven’t finished。 34．C 【解析】句意：在体育史上，一直有许多支梦之队。 is/are为一般现在时；have been/has been为现在完成时。根据时间状语“throughout the history of sports（贯穿体育史）”可知，此处表示从过去到现在的持续过程，应用现在完成时；主语many dream teams为复数，应填have been。 35．C 【解析】句意：——露西，看来你阿姨对这个小镇非常了解。——是的。在过去的20年中，她一直在这里当护士。 根据时间状语“in the past 20 years” 可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，应填“has worked”。 36．C 【解析】句意：——你叔叔为什么如此为深圳感到自豪？——因为它在过去的 40 年里已经从一个小村庄变成了一座世界闻名的城市。 根据时间状语“in the past 40 years”可知，强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在造成影响，应使用现在完成时。应填has changed。 37．B 【解析】句意：这些年，在中国的外国学生的数量已经大大增长了。 时间状语“These years”表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，句子应用现在完成时。且主语the number of谓语动词用单数，符合语法和句意。故选B。 38．B 【解析】句意：——你持有这本书多久了？——一周了。 have;borrowed：borrow是短暂性动词，不能与表示持续时间段的How long连用；have;kept：have用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式，表示已经；kept是keep的过去式和过去分词，是延续性动词，可与How long搭配表示“持有/借用”的持续状态；did;borrow：did是一般过去时助动词，borrow同样是短暂性动词，不符合语境；do;keep：do是一般现在时助动词，时态和动词持续性均不符合。根据答句“For a week”表示持续时间段，需用现在完成时且搭配延续性动词。 39．B 【解析】句意：——你选修这门在线课程多久了？——大约两个月了。 根据问句中的How long以及答语For about two months可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，应填have; taken。 40．A 【解析】句意：——你在动物收容所做志愿者多久了？——大约三个月了。 根据问句“How long have you...”及答句“For about three months”可知，问句是现在完成时，空格处应填过去分词，worked符合，应填worked。 41．D 【解析】句意：——你认为人工智能在日常生活中真的能帮助人类吗?——是的。自从人工智能被应用于许多领域以来，它的发明已经改善人们的生活。 此处为含“since”引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。 42．C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你做的菜总是很好吃！你是怎么学的？——谢谢，亲爱的。自从我还是个小女孩以来，我就珍视每一种食材。做好菜始于尊重食物。 根据时间状语“since I as a little girl”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，句子是现在完成时。应填have valued。 43．C 【解析】句意：——这家新科学博物馆自从上个月以来一直开放。许多学生已经参观过它了。——哇，我迫不及待想去那里！ 根据时间状语“since last month”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B、D。且open作动词是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为系表结构“be open”表示状态。故选“has been open”。 44．B 【解析】句意：——你参加课后篮球队吗？——是的，我已经练习了一个月了，现在我能和其他队员配合得很好了。 根据时间状语“for a month”表示动作持续了一段时间，且结合后文“now I can work well with the other players”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是I“我”。用助动词have，practice的过去分词是practiced。 45．D 【解析】句意：——你什么时候上的中学？——四年前。我离开我的小学已经四年了。 根据“for four years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词，应填have been away from。 二、 46． heard from 【解析】原句中“收到……的来信”是核心含义，对应的英语固定短语是hear from sb.。本句时态为现在完成时（haven’t+过去分词），因此动词hear需使用过去分词形式heard。故填heard；from。 47． has worked 【解析】原句中“工作了10多年”是关键词，“for + 一段时间”用现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 过去分词； 主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词work意思是“工作”，它的过去分词是worked。 48． there since 【解析】根据中文提示“从…… 开始”和“I’ve been a volunteer”，此处需要使用现在完成时的时间标志，“自从”的英文是since，“那里”用副词there表示。故填there；since。 49． have learned/learnt 【解析】 原句中“已经学习”提示时间从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“we”为第一人称复数，助动词用“have”。“学习”的过去分词为“learned”或“learnt”。故填have；learned/learnt。 50． have learnt/learned 【解析】原句中“已经了解”对应的现在完成时结构是“have learnt”，“since (自从)”引导的时间状语从句常搭配现在完成时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，用“have learnt”符合“自从开始这个单元，已经了解跨文化习俗”的语义，故填①have；②learnt或learned。 51． have learned/learnt 【解析】原句中“了解”是关键词，表示“了解”的短语是learn about。本句为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“we”是复数，所以助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。故填have；learned/learnt。 52． Ever since 【解析】原句中“自从”是关键词，“自从”对应的英文表达是“Ever since” ，放在句首首字母大写。所以空白处应填“Ever since”。 53． Ever since 【解析】原句中“自从”是关键词，表示“自从”的短语是“ever since”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 54． has worked 【解析】原句中“工作”是关键词，表示“工作”的单词是work，句中“since he finished college”表明主句需用现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是My father，助动词用has，work的过去分词为worked。 55． has been away 【解析】原句中“已经离开十年了”表示动作持续到现在，使用现在完成时。leave是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续性动词短语be away。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 56． has filled with 【解析】原句中“写满”和“用……”是关键词，“写满”对应的英文表达可以用“fill”，“用……写满”可以用“fill...with...”结构来表示；又因为“For years”表明句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Zhang Shun”是第三人称单数，所以用“has filled”。 57． has lived alone hidden room mother’s/mother death/died 【解析】原句中 “一直独自住在”、“隐藏的”、“母亲去世”是关键词。表示“一直独自住在”的短语是has lived alone，本句为现在完成时，主语He后接has+过去分词，副词alone“独自”修饰动词lived；表示“隐藏的”单词是hidden，作定语修饰room；表示“母亲去世”是mother’s death或mother died，since可作介词，后接名词短语；也可作连词，后接过去时的句子。 58． have made since 【解析】原句中“自从”“交了（朋友）”是关键词，make friends“交朋友”，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语为I，对应的谓语结构为have made。 59． Since an amazing speed a symbol of development 【解析】原句的关键词是“自”“惊人的”“速度”“象征”和“发展”。表示“自”，用“since”，是连词，句首首字母大写；表示“惊人的”，用amazing，是形容词，修饰“速度”；speed“速度”，at a...speed“以……的速度”，amazing为元音音素开头，所以第二空应填不定冠词an，第三空填amazing，第四空填speed；symbol“象征”，a symbol of...“……的象征”，所以第五空填a，第六空填symbol，第七空填of；development“发展”，不可数名词作宾语。 60． have been interested in ever since 【解析】原句中“对……感兴趣”和“自从……以来”是关键词，根据中文“自从我上初中以来，我就对冒险故事感兴趣”以及英文提示词可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“I”，“be interested in”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，在现在完成时中，“be”的过去分词是“been”，“自从……以来”常用“ever since”来表达，用来引出时间状语，表示从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在的动作或状态。所以依次填have；been；interested；in；ever；since。 61． suffering from been absent from 【解析】原句中“患有”和“缺课”是关键词，表示“患有（疾病）”的动词短语是suffer from，be与现在分词suffering构成现在进行时；表示“缺席”的形容词短语是be absent from，has与过去分词been构成现在完成时。 62． have/has been have/has gone for since 【解析】原文中关键词是“have/has been, have/has gone, for和since”，需要将这四个表达拆分为六个空填入句中：①和②对应have/has been；③和④对应have/has gone，因此⑤对应for ，⑥对应since。 63． have prepared 【解析】原句中“已经准备了”是关键词，“已经”提示句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语We是复数，助动词用have。“准备”的英文是prepare，其过去分词为prepared。 64． has been dead 【解析】原句中“已经去世两年了”是关键词，“去世”表示一种状态且持续了一段时间，在英文中常用“be dead”来表达，“已经”以及“for two years”表明句子要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The old man”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，故此处应填“has been dead”。 65． has been dead 【解析】原句中“已经去世”是关键词，表示“去世”用die，根据“for five years”可知，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”，die为短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应转换为be dead，主语The old man为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 $2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024) Unit 7 A Good Read词汇语法 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 第二部分 核心语法训练用法精析 变式巩固 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 7单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 a good read好的读物；好书(或文章等) adventure n.冒险；冒险经历 fantasy n.幻想；幻想作品 mystery n.悬疑小说(或电影戏剧);神秘的事物；奥秘 fiction n.小说 science fiction科幻小说(或影片等) detective n.侦探 alien n.外星人 attack v.&n.攻击；进攻 historical adj.历史的；有关历史的 force v.强迫；迫使；用力推动；n.力；武力 steal v.(stole,stolen)偷；窃取 punish v.惩罚；处罚 idiom n.习语；成语 recently adv.最近；不久前 lost adj.迷路的；丢失的；失去的 get lost迷路 hear of听说；得知 recommend v.推荐；建议 society n.社会；社团 literary adj.文学的；文学上的 base v.把(总部等)设在；n.根基；基础；根据地 base on以………为基础；以………为根据 summary n.总结；概要 spoiled adj.(=spoilt)宠坏的；娇惯坏的 selfish adj.自私的 lock v.用锁锁上 n.锁 lock up锁好(建筑物的)门 unlock v.开……的锁；发现；揭开 hidden adj.隐藏的；秘密的 nobody pron.没有人；谁也不 therefore adv.因此；所以 state n.状态；国家；州；v.陈述；说明 weak adj.虚弱的；(能力)弱的 secretly adv.秘密地 prove v.(proved,proved或proved,proven)证明；证实；显示是 get to one's feet站起身来 day by day一天天；逐日 build-up n.准备期；准备过程 climax n.高潮；极点 effect n.影响；结果 in time来得及；及时 reader n.读者；简易读物 librarian n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长 consider v.认为；仔细考虑 enemy n.敌人 naughty adj.淘气的 gentle adj.温柔的 defeat v.击败；战胜；n.失败；击败 recommendation n.推荐；提议 basic adj.基本的；初步的 American adj.美国的；美洲的；n.美国人；美洲人 bone n.骨头 doubt v.怀疑n.疑惑；不确定 destroy v.破坏；摧毁 introduction n.介绍；序言；采用 Unit 7单元词汇默写清单 ____________好的读物；好书(或文章等) ____________n.冒险；冒险经历 ____________n.幻想；幻想作品 ________n.悬疑小说(或电影戏剧);神秘的事物；奥秘 ____________n.小说 ____________科幻小说(或影片等) ____________ n.侦探 ____________ n.外星人 ____________ v.&n.攻击；进攻 ____________adj.历史的；有关历史的 ___________ v.强迫；迫使；用力推动；n.力；武力 ___________ v.(___________,___________)偷；窃取 ____________v.惩罚；处罚 ____________n.习语；成语 ____________adv.最近；不久前 ____________adj.迷路的；丢失的；失去的 ____________迷路 ____________听说；得知 ____________v.推荐；建议 ____________n.社会；社团 ____________ adj.文学的；文学上的 ____________v.把(总部等)设在；n.根基；基础；根据地 ____________以………为基础；以………为根据 ____________n.总结；概要 ___________ adj.(=___________)宠坏的；娇惯坏的 ____________ adj.自私的 ____________v.用锁锁上 n.锁 ____________锁好(建筑物的)门 ____________v.开……的锁；发现；揭开 ____________adj.隐藏的；秘密的 ____________ pron.没有人；谁也不 ____________ adv.因此；所以 ____________n.状态；国家；州；v.陈述；说明 ____________adj.虚弱的；(能力)弱的 ____________adv.秘密地 ____________ v.(____________,____________或____________,____________)证明；证实；显示是 ____________站起身来 ____________一天天；逐日 ____________ n.准备期；准备过程 ____________ n.高潮；极点 ____________ n.影响；结果 ____________来得及；及时 ____________ n.读者；简易读物 ____________ n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长 ____________v.认为；仔细考虑 ____________ n.敌人 ____________ adj.淘气的 ____________ adj.温柔的 ____________v.击败；战胜；n.失败；击败 ____________ n.推荐；提议 ____________adj.基本的；初步的 __________adj.美国的；美洲的；n.美国人；美洲人 ____________ n.骨头 ____________v.怀疑n.疑惑；不确定 ____________v.破坏；摧毁 ____________ n.介绍；序言；采用 ◇Part 02 词汇强化训练 一、单项选择 1. This book is ______. I have read it three times. A. a good read B. good read C. good reading D. good reads 2. My brother likes reading books about ______ because he loves exciting stories. A. fantasy B. adventure C. mystery D. idiom 3. ______ is a kind of novel that is not true and has strange magic things. A. Fiction B. Mystery C. Fantasy D. Science fiction 4. I like ______ films because I enjoy finding out who did bad things. A. detective B. alien C. historical D. literary 5. ______ is a story that happens in the future and has space or robots. A. Mystery B. Science fiction C. Adventure D. Fantasy 6. Some people believe that ______ from other stars have visited the Earth. A. detectives B. enemies C. aliens D. librarians 7. Don’t ______ small animals. They are our friends. A. attack B. punish C. steal D. lock 8. This is a ______ novel. It tells us things about the past. A. hidden B. historical C. selfish D. gentle 9. Don’t ______ him to do things he doesn’t like. A. force B. prove C. state D. consider 10. It’s wrong to ______ others’ things. A. punish B. steal C. unlock D. defeat 11. If you break the rules, the teacher will ______ you. A. recommend B. punish C. base D. destroy 12. An ______ is a group of words with a special meaning. A. idiom B. mystery C. summary D. effect 13. I have ______ seen this kind of plant. It’s new to me. A. recently B. secretly C. therefore D. recently 14. We ______ in the forest and felt afraid. A. got lost B. got up C. got on D. got off 15. Have you ______ the writer Mo Yan? A. heard of B. heard from C. heard about D. heard out 16. Can you ______ a good book for me to read? A. recommend B. consider C. prove D. state 17. Everyone should do something good for our ______. A. society B. enemy C. bone D. climax 18. This book has a high ______ value. Many writers learn from it. A. basic B. literary C. spoiled D. weak 19. We should ______ our opinions ______ facts. A. base; on B. look; on C. get; on D. turn; on 20. Please write a ______ of the story in three sentences. A. introduction B. summary C. recommendation D. build-up 21. The ______ child always wants everything for himself. A. gentle B. selfish C. naughty D. hidden 22. Don’t be ______. You should share your toys with others. A. spoiled B. weak C. lost D. American 23. Remember to ______ the door when you leave home. A. unlock B. lock C. attack D. steal 24. My mother told me to ______ the house before sleeping. A. lock up B. use up C. give up D. wake up 25. The key can help you ______ the box. A. lock B. unlock C. hide D. steal 26. There is a ______ garden behind the old house. A. hidden B. public C. busy D. open 27. ______ knows the secret. It’s safe. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 28. He didn’t study hard. ______, he failed the exam. A. However B. Therefore C. But D. Or 29. The ______ of the matter is still unknown. A. state B. effect C. force D. enemy 30. The old man looks ______. He needs to rest. A. strong B. weak C. gentle D. brave 31. They ______ planned a party for their teacher. A. recently B. secretly C. therefore D. recently 32. We must ______ that he is telling the truth. A. prove B. doubt C. destroy D. punish 33. When the class began, all students ______. A. got to their feet B. got lost C. got up D. got on 34. ______, the little girl became more and more confident. A. Day by day B. One by one C. Step by step D. Side by side 35. The ______ of the movie is very exciting. A. build-up B. climax C. summary D. introduction 36. The ______ of the book is great. Many people like it. A. effect B. state C. base D. doubt 37. If you run fast, you will be ______ for the bus. A. on time B. in time C. at time D. for time 38. The ______ in this library is very kind and helpful. A. reader B. librarian C. enemy D. detective 39. You should ______ carefully before you make a decision. A. consider B. prove C. state D. defeat 40. We tried our best and ______ the strong team in the end. A. won B. defeated C. beat D. hit 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many students like reading science ______ (fiction). 2. She ______ (recent) bought a new book about adventure. 3. The story is ______ (base) on a real historical event. 4. Tom is a ______ (self) boy. He never shares his toys with others. 5. The police caught the man who ______ (steal) the bike yesterday. 6. My mother often ______ (punish) me if I tell lies. 7. It’s impolite to force others ______ (do) things they don’t like. 8. The ______ (library) is very kind to us and helps us find books. 9. He stood up and ______ (get) to his feet slowly. 10. We are ______ (consider) where to go for the summer holiday. 11. The ______ (hide) treasure was found in the old house. 12. ______ (read) should love books and learn from them. 13. The ______ (effect) of the book on me is great. 14. He ______ (secret) put the gift into his bag. 15. Nothing can ______ (destroy) our friendship. 16. The ______ (introduce) of the book is very interesting. 17. We ______ (hear) of the story before, so we know it well. 18. She gave me some ______ (recommend) on good books. 19. The ______ (climax) of the movie made us excited. 20. He is too ______ (weak) to carry the heavy box. 21. Nobody ______ (know) the answer to the question. 22. We should learn some English ______ (idiom) to improve our English. 23. Please remember ______ (lock) the door when you leave. 24. The ______ (enemy) were defeated by the brave soldiers. 25. Can you write a ______ (summary) of this story in English? 二、根据汉语提示完成英语句子 1. 我听说过这部科幻小说。 I ______ ______ ______ this ______ ______. 2. 老师建议我们读更多好书。 The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ more good books. 3. 这部电影以一个真实的故事为基础。 This movie ______ ______ ______ a real story. 4. 他是一个自私的男孩，所以没有人喜欢他。 He is ______ ______ boy, ______ ______ likes him. 5. 请及时把书还给图书馆。 Please return the books to the library ______ ______. 6. 那个侦探发现了隐藏的秘密。 That ______ found ______ ______ secret. 7. 一天天过去，这个小男孩变得越来越强壮。 ______ ______ ______, the little boy became stronger and stronger. 8. 别担心，你来得及赶上公交车。 Don’t worry. You can catch the bus ______ ______. 9. 他被迫离开家乡去大城市工作。 He ______ ______ ______ leave his hometown to work in big cities. 10. 我认为这是一本好读物。 I ______ this is ______ ______ ______. 11. 警察惩罚了那个偷东西的男人。 The police ______ the man who ______ things. 12. 你能给我做一个这本书的简介吗？ Can you give me ______ ______ of this book? 13. 他站起身来，开始演讲。 He ______ ______ ______ ______ and began to give a speech. 14. 这部悬疑小说的高潮很精彩。 The ______ of this ______ is wonderful. 15. 我们应该考虑别人的感受。 We should ______ ______ ______. 16. 他秘密地打开了那个锁着的盒子。 He ______ ______ the locked box. 17. 读书对我们有很大影响。 Reading ______ a big ______ ______ us. 18. 这个淘气的男孩打破了窗户。 The ______ ______ broke the window. 19. 历史故事能帮助我们了解过去。 ______ ______ can help us learn about the past. 20. 我们永远不会击败我们的敌人。 We will never ______ our ______. ◇Part 03 核心语法训练 一、单项选择 1．His father ________ to Nanjing. He ________ back next week. A．has been, is B．has been, will come C．has gone, is D．has gone, will be 2．—________ you ever ________ a book by J.K. Rowling? —Yes, I’ve read the Harry Potter series. A．Did; read B．Have; read C．Do; read D．Are; reading 3．—________ you ever ________ to an animal shelter? —Yes, I have. I went there last week. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Do; go D．Are; going 4．—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I ________ there last year. A．Have; been; went B．Have; gone; went C．Did; go; have been D．Did; go; went 5．He ________ never read a detective novel before, so he is curious about it. A．have B．has C．is D．does 6．Have you ________ learned about the customs of Indian people? A．ever B．already C．just D．yet 7．Have you ________ been to the Victoria Falls? A．already B．yet C．just D．ever 8．— Has your brother ________ traveled to Beijing? — Yes, he has been there twice. A．never B．ever C．just D．yet 9．— ________ you ever ________ to the city’s wildlife rescue station? — No, never. I’m going to visit it with my classmates this Saturday. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Will; go D．Are; going 10．—Have you ________ been to the newly-built museum in our city? —No, ________. I plan to go there this weekend. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．already; yet D．yet; already 11．—Have you ________ been to the new science museum?   —No, not yet. I plan to go next month. A．ever B．never C．just D．yet 12．A new theme park ________ for two months in the city centre, but we ________ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone to D．has been opened; haven’t been to 13．—Do you know how long Tommy ________? —________ he lay on the sofa. Shall we wake him up for the lesson? A．falls asleep; After B．has fallen asleep; Until C．has been asleep; Since D．has been asleep; While 14．It is said that there________ lots of stars in the sky for millions of years. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 15．—When will the football match between Nanjing and Suqian begin on TV? —Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 2:0. Suqian won the game. A．has started B．has been on C．has finished D．has been over 16．Mrs. White came to our school in 2020, and since then she ________ us English. A．will teach B．has taught C．taught D．teaches 17．I ________ my primary school since 2024. A．left B．have left C．have been away from D．have away from 18．Reading makes me wise, so I have kept this good habit ________ many years. A．for B．on C．at D．in 19．My brother ________ in Beijing for 5 years. He works as a computer engineer there. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．have lived 20．My uncle ________ in Nanchang for over ten years. A．has lived B．lived C．has left D．left 21．—Do you play basketball in the after-school team? —Yes. I ________ for a month in the team and now I can work well with my teammates. A．practice B．have practiced C．practiced D．will practice 22．—________ you ________ the exchange students around your hometown yet? —Yes. We had a fantastic time there. A．Have; shown B．Do; show C．Will; show D．Did; show 23．— Look! Someone ________ up the classroom. — Yes. It’s very clean now. A．cleans B．has cleaned C．is cleaning D．will clean 24．Suqian ________ great achievements in ecological protection around Luoma Lake over the past three years. A．has made B．made C．is making D．makes 25．— How is your class’s play for the Red Drama Festival? — We ________ the whole play, and we’re ready for the show now. A．finished B．will finish C．have finished D．were finishing 26．As warm days arrive, nature comes alive. I ________ such beautiful spring sights in the forest before. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see 27．They ________ a lot of helpful work for the community so far. A．do B．did C．have done D．are doing 28．—Amy, I hear you are going to spend the summer holiday abroad. —I did consider it, but I ________ the plan. Travelling around China means more to me. A．will cancel B．have canceled C．cancel D．am canceling 29．So far, I ________ more than twenty different novels. A．read B．have read C．will read D．was reading 30．This is the most exciting book I ________. A．have ever read B．ever read C．read D．am reading 31．She ________ to the library yet. She will go tomorrow. A．hasn’t been B．haven’t been C．didn’t go D．wasn’t 32．How long ________ you ________ a volunteer at the nursing home? A．have; been B．did; be C．are; being D．were; being 33．They ________ in the classroom for two hours, but they still ________ the summary of the article. A．have studied; haven’t finished B．studied; haven’t finished C．have studied; didn’t finish D．studied; didn’t finish 34．There ________ many dream teams throughout the history of sports. A．is B．are C．have been D．has been 35．—It seems that your aunt knows this small town very well, Lucy. —Yes. She ________ here as a nurse in the past 20 years. A．Works B．worked C．has worked D．had worked 36．—Why is your uncle so proud of Shenzhen? —Because it ________ from a small village to a world-famous city in the past 40 years. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 37．These years, the number of foreign students in China ________ greatly. A．will grow B．has grown C．grew D．growing 38．— How long ________ you ________ this book? — For a week. A．have; borrowed B．have; kept C．did; borrow D．do; keep 39．—How long ________ you ________ the online course?   —For about two months. A．did; take B．have; taken C．will; take D．are; taking 40．—How long have you ______ as a volunteer at the animal shelter? —For about three months. A．worked B．work C．will work D．are working 41．— Do you think AI really helps humans in daily life? — Yes. The invention of AI ________ people’s lives since it was used in many fields. A．improved B．improves C．will improve D．has improved 42．— Mom, the dishes you cook are always delicious! How did you learn it? — Thanks, dear. I ________ every plant since I was a little girl. Cooking well starts with respecting food. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．will value 43．—The new science museum ________ since last month. Many students have visited it.   —Wow, I can’t wait to go there! A．opens B．opened C．has been open D．was opened 44．—Do you play on the after-school basketball team? —Yes, I ________ for a month, and now I can work well with the other players. A．practice B．have practiced C．was practicing D．will practice 45．—When did you go to middle school? —Four years ago. I ________ my primary school for four years. A．am away from B．left C．was away from D．have been away from 二、完成句子 46．我已经好几周没有收到她的来信了。 I haven’t ________ ________ her for weeks. 47．史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫了解很多。 Mr. Smith ________ ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. 48．我从去年开始就在那里做志愿者了。 I’ve been a volunteer ________ ________ last year. 49．自从我们开始这个单元，我们已经学习了很多关于自然灾害的知识。 Since we started this unit, we ________ ________ a lot about natural disasters. 50．自从我们开始这个单元，我们已经了解了许多跨文化习俗。 Since we started this unit, we ________ ________ about many cross-cultural customs. 51．自从我们开始这个单元，我们已经了解了许多自然奇观。 Since we started this unit, we ________ ________ about many natural wonders. 52．自从加入志愿社团，我明白了善意能温暖人心。 ________ ________ I joined the volunteer club, I’ve known that kindness can warm hearts. 53．自从上了初中，我的英语取得了很大进步。 ________ ________ I entered middle school, I have made great progress in my English. 54．我爸爸大学毕业后就在这里工作。 My father ________ ________ here since he finished college. 55．他离开家乡已经十年了。 He ________ ________ ________ from his hometown for ten years. 56．多年来，张顺用自己的跑步记录写满了30多本笔记本。 For years, Zhang Shun ________ ________ over 30 notebooks ________ his running records. 57．自从他母亲去世后，他一直独自住在一个隐藏的房间里。 He ________ ________ ________ in a ________ ________ since his ________ ________. 58．自从我来到这个学校，我就交了很多朋友。   I ________ ________ many friends ________ I came to this school. 59．自20世纪70年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展，成为中国发展的象征。 ________ the late 1970s, Shenzhen has developed at ________ ________ ________ and has become ________ ________ ________ China’s ________. 60．仿写句子：自从我上初中以来，我就对冒险故事感兴趣。(be interested in, adventure stories, ever since) I _________ _________ _________ _________ adventure stories _________  _________ I went to junior high school. 61．肖伟患有严重的血液病，从上个月开始就缺课了。 Xiao Wei is ________ ________ a serious blood disease and has ________ ________ ________ school since last month. 62．我能正确使用 have/has been, have/has gone, for 和 since。   I can use ________ ________, ________ ________, ________ and ________ correctly. 63．我们已经为这次英语演讲比赛准备了三个月了。 We ________ ________ for the English speech competition for three months. 64．那位老人已经去世两年了，他的狗仍然每天守在门口。   The old man ________ ________ ________ for two years, but his dog still waits at the door every day. 65．这位老人已经去世五年了，他的家人仍然非常想念他。   The old man ________ ________ ________ for five years, but his family still miss him very much. $