湖南长沙市明德中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷

明德中学2026年上学期期中考试 A.The place B.The soil C.The length. 高一年级英语试卷 斯听第9段求指，回答第14至17题。 2026年5月 时量：之分钟漾分：10分命题：刘建村何正作范球定：张慧本 14.What did the speakers do last night? 第一部分听力（共两节、满分30分】 A.They watched a video.B.They attended a concert.C.They performed on stage. 15.Who sings most beautifully according to Greg? 发高你的分神的叶的将秋上行奖秋徐利资喝上。 A.Brenda. B.Justin. C.Came 第一节共5小题：每小题15分，满分15分 16.What did Patty think was most impressive about Brenda? A.Her voice. 一下中给的入。，心三个选中装， B.Her costumes. C.Her dance moves. 新六有家不后行。路的的的来国容在关小整和网读下一小地，我衣济损放两治。 17.What does Greg want to do? 1.How will the man go home? A.Learn Justin's songs. A.By taxi. B.Create a costume for himself. 2.What are the speakers talking about? C.Dance in the school talent show. A.A painting show. B.By bus. C.By car. 听第10段录普，回答第18至20题。 3.What is the man'spnhv 18.When do club members meet? A.Long. B.A school project. C.A photo competition. A.On Monday afternoon.B.On Saturday moming.C.On Sunday afternoon 19.What will club members probably learn to do next week? 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? B.Boring. C.Wonderful. A.Make a dish. A.In a shop. B.Write a story. C.Build a bridge 5.What will the woman do next? 20.What should club members bring next week? B.In a factory. C.In the woman's house. A.Gloves. B.Money. C.Pencils. 人Read the maaper B.Write an Englis eyC.Che水er 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 厅下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从愿中所给的ABC三个法顶中志出 第一节（共15个小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分） 住远项，所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小愿将给出5 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 Hongyan Ancient Town:A Cultural Getaway 6.What does the woman think of the jackets? Hongyan Ancient Town,lying along the Qingxi River,has a history of more than 800 years.It is A.Expensive. well-known for its well-preserved stone bridges,traditional wooden houses and rich cultural traditions. 7.How much is the skirt? B.Popular. C.Beautiful. Visiting here,you can get a special experience of ancient Chinese village life. A.S32. A3-hour Recommended Tour B.540. C.S48. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 A3-hour recommended tour begins at the East Gate Archway from the Ming Dynasty.Then,walk along 8.Where probably are the speakers? the riverbank to the 500-year-old Twin Bridges.Next,you can visit Hongyan Ancient Residence-a Qing A.At a national museum.B.At an outdoor market. Dynasty courtyard with beautiful wood carvings and a quiet garden.Don't miss the Local Craftsmanship C.At a tourist office. 9.Why is the museum closed today? Museum,where you can watch or even try making traditional crafts.Finally,end your tour at West Gate Square and enjoy local snacks like rice cakes A.A special holiday was announced. Cultural Experiences Not to Miss B.A charity event will be held. Beyond sightseeing,Hongyan Ancient Town offers unique cultural experiences.Visitors can attend C.A new show is being set up. traditional folk performances like dragon dances and folk music shows on weekends.There are also 10.What does the man ask the woman to do? calligraphy and painting workshops where local artists teach basic skills,allowing tourists to take home A.Recommend a restaurant.B.Suggest an activity. C.Provide directions. handcrafted souvenirs(纪.念品)filled with the town's culture. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 Useful Visiting Information 11.What first made the man plant trees? The town is open from 8:00 a.m.to6:00 p.m.every day,and the last entry time is 5:00 p.m. A.A lack of trees in his area.B.A professor's lecture.C.A video about trees. Ticket prices are as follows:$20 for adults,$10 for students,and free for children under 6.There are 12.How does the man describe the rainy weather? discounts too:15%off for groups of 15 or more;an additional 5%off for online bookings. A.Unpleasant B.Beneficial C.Surprising. The town is 45 kilometers from the city center.You can take a direct bus from the Central Bus Station 13.What did the man dislike about the last planting? (one bus per hour)or a taxi (one-way $30).Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit. 高一年级期中英语试题第1页（共8页） 高一年级期中英语试题第2页（共8页） 21.What cultural activity can visitors enjy in Hongyan Ancient Town? bed to provideuwith seep dataThe Steepl A.Moder music concerts. C.Cooking classes of local snacks. B.Dragon danee performances. D.Qingxi River sightseeing by boat. tumning(辗转反侧，ibdedmake it morerable. 22.How much should a groupof 0 adults pay for tickets if booking online? Thehed ws first inroduceda the nternational Consumer Eect A.S323. B.S380. n the world,which adjusts with children as they grow.Chilor C.s400 D.3340. 23.Which of the following is true about visiting the town? nllemative wearable device ibed.Ited.the quality of their sleep A.Taxis cost $30 round-trip. 心aao C.Autumn is a suitable visiting season. B.Visitors can enter at 5:30 p.m. D.The tour ends at the East Gate. sleep.They ae given Sleepl scor for each night's sleep.Using an rmontortat affect slecp su As a Ph.D.studentloved standing in the rain.measuring how water drops move into the soil.I loved helping chirdeveooehat heips developgoigtshy theoudors.andwasnscriou about what 1saw in the field and thrilled to conect ito what I read. The bed sends a signal to the app when it senses a child is out of bedoc My ideas seemed to flow like the stream. nightmarc )Its firmness can be adjusted to change the level of comtort and support to suit chidr When I started my first teaching position,however.I lost the freedom to focus purely on research or they grow.A"head tilt )"feature for reading is built in,and parents can remotely tumalihou think deeply.I was busy with some demanding tasks-writing endless progress reports for students, reading time using the app.There are also fun features such as amonsr cah organizing extracurricular activities.and constantly chasing funding for my research.Consequently,my phone to check for and fight"monsters"under the bed.What's more,an automatic light will guide childrenif creative stream narrowed they need to get up in the middle of the night. Later.I moved toanew university and retumed to my Ph.D.research.I found that if I could be in the The bed is available online and at Sleep Number stores in the US from around S499.almost the same as moment with my students and act as a sounding board for new ideas-and not be distracted by my the beds we are sleeping on. mid-career responsibilitiesthen I could play a part in their creative thinking.Gradually,creativity crept 28.What effect does the SleeplQ bed have on children? back though I hadn't yet found how to spark my deep thinking. A.Their sleep quality will not be improved. Another decade passed before I accepted a position in my hometown.During several months between B.Their sports performance will be improved. jobs,I was free as a bird.One day at a gym,watching the rain fall and puddles()form and coalesce C.They no longer need to get up in the middle of the night. (outside.I suddenly was able to visualize similar processes that I had been trying to understand,a D.They can sleep more comfortably when tossing and tumning thought I worried had permanently dried up.It hit me that I needed to slow down and experience the rain 29.What can be inferred from having the SleepIQ bed? more often!From then on,I'd think and write in the morning,in a room overlooking a river or cycle along A.Children won't have a nightmare. banks,which helped me process new ideas and stay curious. B.Parents'worries can be decreased. I now encourage my students to disconnect and take time out to think,to play,to have fun with their C.Children had better not read in bed. research.I tell them to make it a permanent habit and seek the conditions and places that foster curiosity and D.Parents don't need to care for children anymore at night ability to think deeply.I hope the next generation avoids losing it along the way,as I did. 30.What can be learned from the text? 24.Why was the author less creative in his first teaching job? A.The SleeplQ bed is the best bed around the world. A.He was tied up with distracting work. B.He lost interest in his research B.Children will never fall out of the SleepIQ bed. C.He couldn't think objectively. D.He was disturbed by demanding students. C.The smart bed is as cheap as an ordinary one. 25.How did the author regain creativity in the new university? D.Another smart bed is needed with children growing older. A.By ignoring his mid-career duties. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? B.By changing his Ph.D.research topic. A.How to get a good sleep. B.How parents take care of children. C.By helping students do Ph.research. C.The smart bed helps sleep better. D.Risks that children face when sleeping. D.By getting involved in students'thinking process D 26.How did the author feel during his free time in his hometown? Hydrogen fuel--cell(氢燃料电池)vehicles aren't just sources for science fiction or far--out experiments. A.Energetic and proud. B.Inspired and refreshed. Cars fueled by hydrogen,like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo,are already here,and hydrogen fuel-cell C.Thrilled and supported. D.Curious and adventurous. technology is actively evolving and benefiting from billions of dollars in federal research.So then,why are 27.What can we leamn from the author's experience? hydrogen cars virtually non-existent on U.S.roads today? A.Slow down and win the race. B.East or west,home is the best. "The answer is simple:economics,"Sergey Paltsev,a senior scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative told C.Creativity is the mother of invention D.Small streams make great rivers Popular Science.Politicians and automakers once advocated()the fuel cell,which turs the chemical C energy of hydrogen into electricity to drive an electic motor,as the future of passengermbi buthe Parents may worry that their children aren't getting enough quality sleep.However,now there's a smart 高一年级期中英语试题第3页（共8页） 高一年级期中英语试题第4页（共8页） falling cost of banteries and a large mumber ofelea eling infrastnctre (have propelled )battery-electric cars well into the lead. AbigohydgenanandnoevThe 40 This reflects the growing need for practical,eco-friendly city transportation.As cities expand Department of Energy's Altemative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fuclingsion lotionin and environmental concerns deepen,the bicycle-especially smar and easy-to-assemble versions-will the U.S.today.amost all inCalifomiahile more thn00active public elri vehicle harging likely play an even greater role in our daily commute. stations across the country. A.Future bikes will have to change. "Nothing is going o change next year.or probably not in the next five yers,but there are brighter B.In fact,most design efforts focus on city bikes. pathways for hydrogen vehicles."said Paltsev.Ittums ou that hydrogen fuel-eel vehieles have C.Various concepts are involved in designing bikes. advantageous applications in medium-duty and heavy-duty inicks and aviation (Besides, D.The bicycle is an environmentally friendly vehicle. battery vehicles can be problematic when you have problemswth range or fueling time or heavy E.More citizens are turning to bikes for a faster commute ) loads. F.This helps to relieve the concern for the ecological state of cities. The cure impractical application of hydrogen passenger vehicles in places like the U.S.is noa G.This ease of assembly saves shipping costs and encourages consumers. eason toustiveup"on hydrogen fuel-cell teh."We may ne for many oher resos intheure," cautind Paltsev.citing geopolitica issasa factor that coudisrupt ()owmaterials for 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） batteries.thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable. 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 32.Why are hydrogen cars not commonly seen on U.S.roads today? 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.High costs and the lack of infrastructure. When I created my social media account,I was unaware that I would be so engaged in it.Over the years. C.Limited research and development. B.Lack of public awareness. I have become 41to it-surfing through different apps from the moment I woke up until I went to bed,and 42 the same pattern the next day. 33.What is Sergey Paltsev's attitude towards hydrogen vehicles in the future? D.Unavailability of hydrogen fuel. A.Doubtful. The consequences are imaginable-my sleep quality 43as I stayed up late,scrolling ( B.Hopeful. C.Disappointed. through endless feeds.Worse still,my classmates were engaging in meaningful activities and making 34.What can be learned about hydrogen fuel-cell tech from the passage? D.Indifferent. progress while I was merely using up my previous advantages and became 44.This contrast A.It is already cost-effective for passenger vehicles. 45my self-criticism.So in January,I decided it was time for a 46 B.It fails to solve the problems with range or fueling time. 147my social media exposure by consciously focusing on other meaningful activities.Rather C.It is practicable due to potential issues resulting from geopolitics. than mindlessly scrolling through my phone,I 48reading and physical workout.I also packed the D.It has unsatisfactory applications in heavy-duty trucks and aviation. phone away before bedtime,allowing my mind for a 49night's sleep. 35.What would be the best title for this passage? But staying on track is50,especially in an age when a smartphone is a necessity.Sometimes.I A.Battery-Electric Vehicles:A Glorious Era just couldn't 51 the constant stream of social media updates,which led me to scroll before bedtime B.Why Are We Driving Electric Powered Cars? once again.However,I must admit that change is a process and failure is one of the steps to make52 C.How to Build a Public Hydrogen Fueling Station? Now my mind and body are already thanking me.My spirits have53risen.Besides,I've lost 12 D.Hydrogen Vehicles:Struggling Yet Promising pounds and worked with higher 54.I know I still have a long way to go,but I feel proud as I am becoming a better me with a sense of 55 in life. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 41A.sensitive B.addicted C.mean D.similar B.identified 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 42A.repeated C.broke D.analyzed 43 A.improved B.restored C.increased D.suffered Why is cycling becoming increasingly popular?The exact reasons may be complex,but understanding 44 A.average B.experienced C.confident D.critical this trend is not difficult.36As concerns over the ecological state of cities grow worldwide, 45 A.relieved B.voiced C.fueled D.ended governments encourage citizens to use the cleanest modes of transport.Besides,cycling offers great 46 A.shift B.competition C.discussion D.trial convenience.Many cities have built separate bike lanes to reduce traffic jams,which gives cyclists a big 47 A.assessed B.measured C.increased D.limited advantage in heavy traffic.37 48 A.gave up B.put off C.carried on D.tumed to However,traditional bicycles may not meet the demands of an increasingly dynamic time.38 49 A.live B.typical C.sound D.restless Some new kinds of bikes are already being developed,such as bikes with an Internet connection that allow 50A.inspiring B.challenging C.amazing D.thrilling riders to work while riding.This integration of technology could transform cycling into a mobile workspace. 51A.resist B.understand C.interpret D.receive Moreover,future bikes will become smaller in size and more user-friendly.One promising example is 52 A.history B.progress C.efforts D.sense the "sandwich bike,"which almost anyone can assemble )These bikes come in a small flat box,and 53 A.slightly B.suddenly C.noticeably D.hardly developers claim that an ordinary person can assemble the bike from the provided wooden and aluminum 54A.precision B.standard C.efficiency D.flexibility parts within 45 minutes.39 55 A.security B.humor C.curiosity D.purpose 高一年级期中英语试题第5页（共8页） 高一年级期中英语试题第6页（共8页） you should.Such carthquake safety lessons were held every month and earthquake safety procedures( 第二节（共10小思：每小题1.5分，满分15分） )were practiced twice each term at Falmont. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的止确形式 "Again!We have never experienced an earthquake before.Is this really necessary?"Tom whispered to Over the past fewea most people 56(sce)great changes in Chin's ral areas thanks to his desk-mate Lisa."You never know."Lisa continued taking notes attentively. thera evtion srategy.Newly-ult roads con villges to nearby towns57(make)it Feeling bored,Tom looked out of the window.Suddenly,he noticed the birds flying away as if easier for famers tosel their products.Many young people58se owork in big cities have something terrible was happening.Then,a strong and loud noise,like a train made of thunder came from the retumed to their hometowns.bringing new ideas and energy. north.It started with a slight shake.But the next second,the entire classroom shook heavily,and dust rained Thev hassa lotinto mpon livingointhecoryside.Clan ap down from the ceiling.The lights in the classroom moved from side to side wildly.and the deafening crash ater59(provide)toevery houschold every day,and modem ioilets have taken the placeofo of breaking glass rang out, on.Besides.free cuturl n have been built in most villages so far,where villagers can read,dance "Earthquake!"Lisa shouted,with obvious fear in her voice.On hearing Lisa's words,Tom jumped to and even learn to use the Intemet. his fect,crying and trying to rush out.Fear spread quickly among the class-some students stood still in Local govemments encourage farmers60(develop)characteristic industries,such as fruit their seats,their faces tuming pale with terror,some students cried out,covering their ears with their hands. planting and homestay tourism.These industries not only create jobs61help protect the natural Everyone seemed to be out of control. environment62a result,more and more tourists are willing to spend their weekends in the 注意： countryside. (1)续写词数应为150左右： With the joint effors of the govermment and the villagers,the countryside has taken on (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 63new look It is 64(true)becoming a place where people want to live and work.There "Remember what we have learned?"Mrs.Brown tried to calm the students down. is no doubt that rural revitalization will continue to bring65(happy)to millions of Chinese farmers. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） The moment the shaking stopped,Mrs.Brown sensed it was the best time to escape. 近日，校园内出现不少流浪猫。部分同学存在不文明行为：随意投喂杂物、追逐驱赶猫咪等。假定你 是李华，校学生会主席，请你为校英文报写一封们议信，内容包括： 1,简述现状及不当现象： 2.提出具体倡议： 要求： 1.词数80左右： 2.行文连贯，逻辑清晰： 3.格式规范，内容完整。 Dear fellow students, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 侧读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful spring morning in Falmont Primary School.Surrounded by green trees and blooming (flowers,the five-floor teaching building looked bright and lively.The sunlight flooded in,warming the students and their wooden desks.High in the tree,a group of tiny birds chirped (happily on the branches,their beautiful calls bringing the whole school to life. In Classroom 103 on the 4th floor,Mrs.Brown was teaching a geography lesson."The Earth's plates ove very lowly,"she explained,pointing to a dynamic picture."When they push against each other, earthquakes can happen.Remember,when an earthquake hits,calmnens in the firnt step to self-rescuc.Next 高到级中或请试题第7纸（共以） 高一年级期中英语试题第8贞（共8页）