Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（教师用书）-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

基础模块3UNIT3 Artificial Intelligence UNIT 3 Artificial Intelligence 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解人工智能的发展和应用，谈论人工智能。 2.掌握非谓语动词作定语的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：人工智能写作。 》 晨背经典 晨背·春考佳作 学生用书P177 积累素材 假如你是一名中学生，你的 What is your dream?I think I will become a scientist and make 理想是做一名科学家，研制机器many robots,so people don't need to do a lot of work,but robots will 人，用于各个领域。就此写一篇do those dangerous work.There will be many robots working in facto 英语短文。词数80一100之间。 ries,hospitals and schools.Students can study at home,because teach- ers can give students lessons online,and students can also do home- work on the computer,so we don't need to have too many books. I really think we will have a good life in the future.Do you agree with me? 》 梳理必备知识 学生用书P177 基础盘点 落实双基 1.application n. 敷用；应用 9.improve v. 提升；提高 2.apply v. 申请；应用 10.increasing adj. 越来越多的 3.attitude n. 态度；看法 11.obvious adj. 明显的；显然的 点单 4.cause n./v. 原因；导致 5.communicate v. 交流；交际 12.practice n. 实践；实习 13.properly adv. 正确地；适当地 6.disaster n. 灾难；灾害 14.risk n./v. 风险；冒险 7.effect n. 影响；效果 15.scan v. 浏览；扫描 8.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 l.advantage n.优势；优点→disadvantage缺点 5.perform v.表演；执行；进行→performance n. 拓 2.benefit n./u.益处；得益于→beneficial adj.有 表演，表现 益的 6.serve.服务→service n.服务 词 3.depend v.依赖；依靠→dependent adj.依赖的 7.education n.教育→educate.教育 4.efficiency n.效率；效能→efficient adj.有效的 1.be dependent on 依靠 8.serve as 担任…，充当 2.lead to 导致；通向 9.look around 环顾四周 重 3.on the same page 意见一致 10.lead to 导致；通向 点 4.pros and cons 优点和缺点 11.no longer 不再 语 5.thanks to 由于，幸亏 12.assembly line 生产线 6.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 13.credit card 信用卡 7.to be honest 老实说；说实话 14.mobile payment 移动支付 ·211· 高考总复习英语 I.It is humans that design and control robots..设计和控制机器人的是人类。 2.There is no doubt that we have enjoyed the advantages brought to us by Al. 重 毫无疑问，我们已经享受到了人工智能给我们带来的优势。 3.We can only see robots putting different parts of the screen together..我们只能看到机器人将屏幕 的不同部分放在一起。 4.And all the dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as those made by chefs.机器人做的所有菜肴 都和厨师做的一样美味。 》 精析细研 细研·精析考点 学生用书P178 拓展运用 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 Part.1词汇精研 》 DThis is a new invention that will have a wide L.apply v.申请；涂，敷；运用；踩（刹车）；适用 range of application(apply)in industry. [教材原句P43] 2The job applicants (apply)must have good Thanks to the development of computer science, verbal skills. AI has been applied in many fields,such as self- ③I writing to apply the post of volun- driving,medical practices,smart homes and ed- teer for our school English association. ucation. A.of B.to 由于计算机科学的发展，人工智能已被应用于许 C.for D.on 多领域，如自动驾驶、医疗实践、智能家居和 答案：C 教育。 2.attitude n.态度 apply to do...申请做.. ◆[教材原句P43] apply for申请，请求 Most people hold a welcoming attitude towards AI. apply to sb./sth.for sth.向…申请… 多数人对人工智能持欢迎的态度。 apply..to..把…应用于 attitude to/towards对…的态度或看法 apply oneself to(doing)sth.使专心于 show an attitude表现出一种态度 application n.申请书；敷用；应用 take an attitude采取一种态度 applicant n.申请人 It's not his work that bothers me;it's his atti- It has been applied in every field of industry tude. widely. 困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。 它目前已被广泛应用于工业生产的各个领域。 What is your attitude towards this question? They may apply to join the organization. 你对这个问题的态度如何？ 他们可能申请加入该组织。 They have a bad attitude at work. Students apply for admission to a particular col- 他们的工作态度不好。 lege. Beauty is an attitude.It has nothing to do with age. 学生们申请某学院的入学许可。 美是一种态度，与年龄无关。 This is a good chance to apply knowledge to [即学即练]单句语法填空 practice. D She shows a very positive attitude to her 这是一个学以致用的好机会。 work. He applied himself to learning French. 2People's attitudes(attitude)towards the mat- 他致力于学法语。 ter are different. ·212· 基a础模块3UNIT3 Artificial Intelligence 3.depend.依靠 I enjoy reading very much. P[教材原句P44] 我非常喜欢阅读。 Whether it is a good thing or a bad thing depends You will enjoy yourself if you go to Guilin. on how people use it. 如果你来桂林，你一定会玩得愉快。 它是好是坏取决于人们如何使用它。 Shopping online will become a quick and enjoy- depend on取决于；依赖；依靠 able experience. depend on,/upon sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 在网上购物将成为一个快速和愉快的经历。 depend on/upon sb.doing sth.依靠某人做 I get a lot of enjoyment from my grandchildren. 我从孙子孙女们那儿得到很多乐趣。 某事 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 depend on it that.,请相信… DIt was much more enjoyable(enjoy)than I had It/That(all)depends.视情况而定。 expected. They are taught to depend on themselves from 2Children seem to have lost their enjoyment an early age. (enjoy)in reading. 他们从小就被教导要依靠自己。 3Do you enjoy reading(read)before bedtime? He is a nice person.You can depend on him to Why not go to the wonderful land of France help you. and enjoy yourself? 他是一个好人，你可能依靠他帮你。 为什么不去法国这片奇妙的土地开开心呢？ Can we depend on you coming in on Sunday? 5.improve v.改进；改善 我们能指望你星期天来参加吗？ P[教材原句P4o] You can depend on it that all of us will stand by But AI helps lower costs and improve efficiency. you all the time. 但是人工智能帮助降低成本和改进效益。 你放心好了，我们大家都会支持你的。 improvement n.改进；改善；改良 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 improved adj.改善的 DShe is still financially dependent(depend)on His composition has improved. her parents. 他的作文有进步。 2You may depend on it that he will join our The students have improved their listening. club. 这些学生的听力提高了。 3You cannot depend on him on time. We expect to see further improvement over the A.come B.came coming year. C.comes D.to come 我们期望来年会有更进一步的改善。 答案：D [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 4.enjoyable adj.愉快的 DThis is a great improvement (improve)on P[教材原句P45] your previous work. ..making our life much more enjoyable and 2They retrofitted the plane with improved(im- prove)seating. convenient. …使我们的生活更加愉快和方便。 3I am confident he will improve quickly 我相信他会进步得很快。 enjoy v.享受，欣赏，喜爱 6.obvious adj.显然的；明显的 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 D[教材原句P43] enjoy oneself过得快乐，过得快活 The increasing use of AI does bring some obvi- enjoyable adj..令人愉快的，有乐趣的 ous benefits. enjoyment n.乐趣，乐事 人工智能增加的应用带来了一些明显的益处。 213· 高考总复习英语 (1)It is obvious that...很明显… 3The machine can perform three operations at a obvious to对…是明显的 time. (2)obviously adu.明显地 这部机器可同时进行三种作业。 It is obvious that she is very clever. 8.risk n.危险，风险y.使遭受危险；冒…的 很明显，她挺聪明。 危险 In this example,the contradiction is obvious. P[教材原句P44] 在这个例子中，矛盾是明显的。 Moreover,if AI is not used properly and goes Such an explanation seems too simple,and too into the wrong hands,it can cause risks,even obvious. serious disasters. 这样的一个解释似乎太简单而且太没新意。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 此外，如果人工智能使用不当，落入坏人之手，它 DObviously(obvious),he is wrong. 会造成风险，甚至是严重的灾难。 2It is obvious that he has been at home. at risk处于危险中 很显然他已经到家了 at the risk of冒着…的危险 7.perform.表现；履行；做 take/run the risk of doing冒险做某事 P[教材原句P43] risk doing sth.冒险干某事 ..doctors can perform operations one thousand It reduces the risks of heart disease. miles away through 5G technology. 它减小了犯心脏病的危险。 …医生通过5G技术在1,000英里外动手术。 Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk. (I)performer n.表演者 有几十万人正处于危险中。 (2)perform one's promise履行诺言 Why do people put themselves at the risk of get- perform an experiment/,operation做实验/ 做手术 ting cancer? The machine performs well..机器运转良好。 人为什么要让自己置身于致癌的危险中呢？ But there were some interns who did not per- I don't want to take the risk of losing you. form well and failed. 我不想冒失去你的风险。 但也有一些实习生表现不佳，失败了。 They risk losing a great amount of funding. A famous pianist is going to perform tonight. 他们冒着失去大量资金的风险。 一位著名的钢琴演奏家今晚将演出。 [即学即练]完成句子/单项选择 Tom also performed a part in the play. DHe favors quick decisions,even at the risk of 在这个剧里，汤姆也扮演了一个角色。 being wrong. This jeep performed well on hill. 他喜欢迅速做出决定，即使冒着出错的风险。 这种吉普车在山路上走得很好。 2 They took the risk of being arrested and The chairman performed his duty perfectly. robbed the bank. 主席完美得履行了自己的职责。 他们冒着被逮捕的危险抢劫了那家银行。 [即学即练]完成句子 DShe will perform at the violin. ③Villagers risk family plots if they do 她将演奏小提琴。 not tend them. 2One should always perform what one promi- A.lose B.to lose ses. C.losing D.loses 一个人应该始终履行自己的诺言。 答案：C ·214· 基础模块3UNIT3 Artificial Intelligence Part,2句式精析 2.[教材原旬P4o]And all the dishes cooked by -》 robots are as delicious as those made by chefs. L.[教材原句P4o]We can only see robots putting 机器人做的所有菜肴都和厨师做的一样美味。 different parts of the screen together. [句式分析]本句是as...as句型 我们只能看到机器人将屏幕的不同部分放在 (1)倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+ 一起。 其它。 [句式分析]本句是see sb.doing sth.句式 (2)倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级十than+ :(I)see sb.do看见某人做某事 其它。 (2)sb.is seen to do看到某事做某事 The tree is as tall as that one. I saw your wallet drop from your pocket. 这棵树和那棵树一样高。 我看到你的钱包从口袋里掉了下来。 There are seven times as many people as I expec- I saw her reading the book. ted。 我看见她在读书。 是我预料的人数的七倍。 He is often seen to read English in the morning. There are nine times more books in his bag than 人们经常看到他早上读英语。 in yours. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。 DI saw him running (run)across the street [即学即练]单句语法填空 when I walked past the shop. DThere is five times as much coffee in this glass 2 We often see the old man walk(walk)in the park. as in that one. 3We could see a bird flying overhead. 2The hall is five times bigger (big)than our 我们能看到鸟儿在空中飞翔。 classroom. 职场交际和单元语法 学生用书P181 [职场交际]谈论人工智能 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.I have seen a robot receptionist. A.I agree with you. 2.AI is used in many fields now. B.We are on the same page. 3.Humans may not be needed in future work. C.It is amazing. 4.I prefer traditional restaurants. D.It can make people's life enjoyable. 5.What is the advantage of AI? E.I don't think so.It is humans that design robots. 答案：1-5 CAEBD Ⅱ.单项选择 mention it别客气；I have no idea我没有任何想 l,一China is famous for making drones(无人机)in 法；Good luck好运。根据“We're so proud of the world. being Chinese.”可知是对上文对方陈述的事实 We're so proud of being Chinese. 的评价，且是好的评价。] A.Fantastic B.Don't mention it 2.-So you gave her your computer? C.I have no idea D.Good luck She would return it to me when 解析：A[句意：一中国在制作无人机上文明 she got a new one. 世界一太好了。我们为自己是中国人而感到 A.All right B.Not exactly 骄傲。考查情景交际。Fantastic极好的；Don't C.That's right D.No problem ·215· 高考总复习英语 解析：B[句意：一所以你给了她你的电 6.-Would you mind lending me your dictionary? 脑？一并非如此，当她得到一个新的时，她会 把它还给我。A.好吧；B.并非如此；C.正确；D. A.Thank you 没问题。根据前句“所以你给了她你的电脑”和 B.Yes,here you are 后句“当她得到一个新的时，她会把它还给我”可 C.No,mine is lost 知，要填“并非如此”，其它选项语意不通。] D.Certainly not,here you are 3.-James,I am sorry I used your computer while 解析：D[句意：一你介意把电子字典借给我 you were away this morning. 吗？—当然不介意，给你。考查情景交际。 A.That's all right Thank you非常感谢。Yes,here you are是的， B.It's a pleasure 给你；No,mine is lost不，我的丢了；Certainly C.You are welcome not,here you are当然不介意，给你。根据 D.That's right “Would you mind lending me your dictionary?"” 解析：A[句意：—詹姆斯，很抱歉今天早晨 可知，这里应该回答“不介意”符合语境。] 在你不在的时候我用了你的电脑。—没关系。 7.-Through 5G people in different areas can even 根据“I am sorry I used your computer while you “shake hands”on the same screen. were away this morning..”可知，此处应该对别人 的道歉进行回答。A.没关系，用于回答别人的 A.What a mess! B.Don't mention it. 道歉；B.很高兴，用于回答别人的道谢；C.不客 C.It's my pleasure. D.Wonderful！ 气，用于回答别人的道谢；D.这是对的。只有A 解析：D[句意：一通过5G,不同地区的人甚至 符合语境。] 可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。一真是令人惊奇！ 4.-May I use your computer? 考查情景交际。What a mess！真是一团糟；Don't I'm working on it. mention it.不客气；It's my pleasure..是我的荣幸； A.Glad to hear that B.It doesn't matter C.That's all right D.I'm sorry Wonderful!好极了。根据“Through5 G people in 解析：D[句意：一我可以用你的电脑 different areas can even "shake hands"on the same 吗？一不好意思。我正在用。考查情景交际。 screen..”可知，不同地区的人竟然可以通过5G在屏 Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；It doesn't 幕上“握手”，这是令人惊奇的。] matter没关系；That's all right不要紧；I'm sorry 8.-We should encourage the children to go out- 不好意思。根据答语中“I'm working on it..”可 side instead of playing computer games at home. 知，自己正在使用，所以不能借给前者，此处应表 Playing computer games too 示抱歉。] much is bad for their studies. 5.-I want to complain about the new computer. A.I agree with you B.I don't think so C.I'm afraid not D.I have no idea A.What happened? 解析：A[句意：—我们应该鼓励孩子们外出 B.How are you? 而不是在家玩电脑游戏。—我完全同意。玩 C.With pleasure. 电脑游戏太多对他们的学业不好。考查情景交 D.I'm sorry. 解析：A[句意：一我想抱怨这台新电脑。 际。I agree with you我同意；Idon't think so我 发生了什么？考查情景交际。What happened?发 不这样认为；I'm afraid not恐怕不是；I have no 生什么事了；How are you?你好吗；With pleasure.. idea我不知道。根据“instead of playing comput- 乐意效劳；I'm sorry..不好意思。根据“I want to er games at home'”及“Playing computer games complain about the new computer..”可知对方要抱 too much is bad for their studies.”可知同意别人 怨，应是问发生什么了。] 的观点，用I agree with you。] ·216· 基础模块3UNIT3 Artificial Intelligence 9.-Thank you for showing me how to travel on- 10.-Have you tried ChatGPT?I wrote my book line. report with its help in 5 minutes! But I wonder if it's really good for A.No problem B.Of course not our schoolwork? C.It doesn't matter D.My pleasure A.No problem. B.With pleasure. 解析：D[句意：一谢谢你教我如何在线旅 C.It's my pleasure.D.How smart! 行。一我的荣幸。考查情景交际。No prob 解析：D[句意：一你试过ChatGPT吗？ lem没问题；Of course not当然不；It doesn't 在它的帮助下，我在5分钟内完成了读书报 matter没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸。上文 告！一 多智能啊！但我想知道它是否真的 “Thank you for..”表示感谢，故下文应以“我的 对我们的功课有好处？How smart!多智 荣幸”作为回答。] 能啊！门 [单元语法] 非谓语动词作定语 语法精析 2.动词-ing形式作定语 1.动词不定式作定语 单个的动词-ing形式一般作前置定语，动词-ing (1)动词不定式作定语通常置于所修饰的名词或代 短语一般作后置定语。表示用途的是动名词，说 词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓 明名词的性质、特征。强调动作的是现在分词。 或动宾关系。 a sleeping car(=a car for sleeping)卧铺车厢 She is always the first to come and the last to a sleeping child(=a child who is sleeping) leave.(主谓关系) 一个正在睡觉的孩子 她总是第一个来，最后一个离开 the boy standing there(-the boy who is stand- Have you got a letter to write?(动宾关系) ing there)正站在那里的男孩 你有信要写吗？ Do you know the boy talking(=who is talking) (2)当名词或代词被序数词、形容词最高级或the to the teacher? last,the only等修饰，且不定式与其逻辑主语 你认识正在和老师谈话的那个男孩吗？ 为主谓关系时，常用动词不定式作定语。 3.动词-ed形式作定语 He is the best man to do the job. 动词-ed形式作定语，分词与被修饰的名词之间 他是做这份工作的最佳人选。 是逻辑上的动宾关系。单个的动词-ed形式一般 (3)当被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时，常用不 作前置定语，动词-ed短语一般作后置定语。 定式作后置定语，且不定式常用主动形式。此 The polluted water caused diseases and death. 类名词有ability,chance,idea,plan,way,oppor- 被污染的水导致了疾病和死亡。 tunity等。 Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home She got a chance to further her study abroad/to to a great number of outstanding figures. study further abroad. 清华大学成立于1911年，培养了一大批杰出 她得到一次出国深造的机会。 人物。 [注意]作定语的动词不定式中，如果其中的 [注意]作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为do 动词是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的 ing和done。doing表示正在进行，done表示已 介词。 经完成。 Henry is a very nice person to work with. boiling water正在沸腾的水 亨利是个很好共事的人。 boiled water已经烧开的水 ·217· 高考总复习英语 语法专练 定语修饰Harry Potter,且Harry Potter与 I.用括号内词的适当形式填空 write之间是被动关系，所以空处用过去分词作 1.The next thing he saw was smoke rising(rise) 后置定语。] 4.-The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan from behind the house. has begun！ 2.The island,joined(join)to the mainland by a -Wonderful.It will be more convenient for bridge,is easy to go to. people in the suburb to travel around. 3.The players selected select)from the whole A.live B.living country are expected to bring us honor in this C.lived D.lives summer game. 解析：B[句意：—济南地铁4号线建设已经 4.I'm hungry.Get me something to eat(eat). 开始了！一太棒了。对于住在郊区的人来说， 5.Mo Yan is the first Chinese writer to win(win) 到处旅行会更方便。考查非谓语动词。live居 the Nobel Prize in literature. 住；分析句子结构，此处使用living,表示状态，修 6.The man sitting(sit)next to me on the plane 饰people,现在分词作定语，] was very nervous.He had never flown before. 5.It's 12 o'clock now.There must be many people Ⅱ.单项选择 lunch in the dining hall. 1.-Who is the man by the window? A.having B.have He is our English teacher.(20l8春招卷) C.were having D.are having A.sits B.sat 解析：A[句意：现在12点了。一定有很多人 C.sitting D.is sitting 在餐厅吃午饭。考查非谓语动词。根据“It's12 解析：C[句意：一坐在窗户边的那个男人是 o'clock now.”可知，此处是there be句型的进行 谁？ 他是我们的英语老师。在本题中sit 时表示推测，其结构是“there must be十主语十 ting是现在分词作后置定语，而the man和sit doing十介词短语”，短语have lunch“吃午饭”， ting是主动关系。] 此处用现在分词，这里是现在分词作定语修饰 2.Mr Li made a promise to a bigger flat many people.] as soon as he changed the job. 6.Look！There is a dog under the chair. A.move B.to move A.lie B.lying C.to lie D.lay C.moving D.moved 解析：B[句意：看！有一只狗躺在椅子下面。 解析：B[句意：李先生承诺他一换工作，就搬到 考查非谓语动词。lie躺，动词原形；lying现在分 一个更大的公寓。考查不定式用法。make a 词，to lie动词不定式，lay过去分词。句中的dog promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，所以填不定式 是动词lie的施动者，需用现在分词作后置 to move.] 定语。] 3.-What're you reading? 7.The young man by the police is her Harry Potter by a famous British husband. writer,a novel which has taken the whole world A.caught B.was caught by storm. C.catching D.was catching A.is written B.written 解析：A[句意：被警察抓住的那个年轻人是她 C.that is writing D.writing 的丈夫。考查非谓语动词。本句中已经有谓语 解析：B[句意：—你在读什么？—由一位 “is”,空格处的动词“catch”在本句中作非谓语， 著名的英国作家写的《哈利·波特》，这部小说在 由“by the police'”可知，主语The young man是 全世界引起了轰动。考查非谓语动词。分析句 动作catch的承受者，此处应使用过去分词作 子可知，空后“.，by a famous British writer'”作 “the young man”的后置定语，] ·218· 基a础模块3UNIT3 Artificial Intelligence 8.Have you read the book Around the 解析：C[句意：五十六除以七是八。考查非谓 World in 80 Days? 语动词。multiply'“乘以”；divide“除以”。根据 A.call B.called “Fifty-six,.,seven is eight..”可知表达的是除 C.to call D.calling 以，用动词divide。表达的是被动含义“被除”， 解析：B[句意：你读过《八十天环游世界》这本 用过去分词“divided'”。] 书吗？考查非谓语动词。分析“Have you read 13.Lucky is a special dog.It's very clev- the book..Around the World in80Days?”可 er. 知，此处作后置定语修饰the book,使用过去 A.trained B.training 分词。] C.train D.trains 9.Please make sentences using the word 解析：A[句意：Lucky是一只经过特殊训练 above. 的狗。它非常聪明。考查非谓语动词。根据句 A.listed B.lists 子结构可知，该空作定语，修饰名词d0g,结合 C.to listing D.to list 解析：A[句意：请使用上面列出的单词造句 句意“狗被训练”，因此应用过去分词形式。] 子。此处作后置定语，修饰名词word,表示被列 14.There are many ways your English. 出的单词，用过去分词。] A.to do B.to improve 10.The book Between a Rock and a C.doing D.improving Hard Place is very useful to the mountain 解析：B[句意：有很多方法可以提高你的英 climbers 语。考查非谓语动词。t0do“去做”，为动词不 A.calls B.calling 定式；to improve'“去提高”，为动词不定式；do C.called D.to call ing为动名词或现在分词形式；improving为动 解析：C[句意：《进退两难》这本书对登山者很 名词或现在分词形式。根据“There are many 有用。考查过去分词作定语的用法。call ways..your English..”可知，此处指的是提高 “给…命名；称呼；把…叫做”。已知主语 英语，improve“提高”，应用动词不定式作 “the book”与“cal”是被动关系。再根据句子结 定语。] 构可知，这里需用过去分词“called”作后置定 15.They are watching a movie Kung Fu 语，修饰主语“the book”.] Panda. 11.The chairs of wood are ours. A.called B.calling A.make B.making C.to call D.calls C.made D.makes 解析：A[句意：他们正在看一部叫《功夫熊 解析：C[句意：木头做的椅子是我们的。考查 猫》的电影。考查过去分词作后置定语。动词 过去分词作定语。主语The chairs与动作make 之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语。] call和修饰名词a movie是被动关系，可知使用 12.Fifty-six 过去分词作后置定语，例如，a movie called seven is eight. A.multiply by B.multiplied by Kung Fu Panda:一部（被）叫作《功夫熊猫》的 C.divided by D.divide by 电影] 提升·知能检测 学生用书P183 夯基固本 素养提升 I,单项选择 2.The doctor an operation on the woun- 1.He holds a doubtful attitude the latest ded man's brain. findings. A.played B.performed A.on B.at C.hold D.applied C.for D.towards ·219· 高考总复习英语 3 the help of them,people don't need to 7.You need people working for the benefit(benefi- spend much time on housework. cial)of the community. A.With B.On 8.Drink-driving is one of the most common causes C.Under D.By (cause)of traffic accidents. 4.I depend on you your homework by 9.We should depend on ourselves(we). Friday. 10.Did you give a performance(perform)at the A.finish B.finished party? C.to finish D.finishes Ⅲ.阅读理解 A 5.The new technology was applied to What is the future of AI?Will it be a good A.farm B.farms thing?We asked four students what they think. C.farming D.farmed I think AI will be more useful in our future 6.Today,more and more people like to use We- lives.It's now used in many fields,like phones and Chat(微信)to each other. medicine.No one really knows what will happen if A.look out B.prepare for machines become smarter than humans.However, C.communicate with D.set off I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems. 7.-Is Jack in the supermarket? -Tina Maybe.I saw him it with a shopping I am worried that people create something cart just now. that can be better than themselves.In the near fu- A.enter B.entered ture,AI will develop at a high speed.Humans may C.to enter D.enters be replaced because AI robots will do lots of hu- 8.-The last one pays the meal. man jobs. -Agreed! 一Bll A.arrived B.arrives I really think that AI will change the way we C.to arrive D.arriving work,the way we live and the way we think.I- 9.There is no doubt our team will be de- magine if we could put a CPU(中央处理器)into feated. our brains!Soon we'll be able to improve our A.whether B.if maths and memory.How exciting! C.that D.weather -Mary 10.It's dangerous to carry a hot pan with Think of what's happening right now:Some oil. robots are used to kill animals under human or- ders.So I think AI will be very dangerous for hu- A.burning B.burnt mans.We need to be careful about what we ask C.burn D.burns machines to do. 答案：1-5 DBACC6-10 CACCA -John Ⅱ.单句语法填空 [语篇解读]本文主要讲了人工智能将来会变得 1.Have you sent in your application(apply)yet? 怎么样，一些学生对它的观点和看法各不相同。 2.Dolphins use sound to communicate(communi- 1.John thinks that AI will be in the fu- cation)with each other. ture. 3.It can improve shopping efficiency(efficient). A.exciting B.surprising 4.The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two. C.helpful D.dangerous 5.She had the advantage(disadvantage)of a good 解析：D[细节理解题。根据第五段“So I think education. AI will be very dangerous for humans.”可 6.Youth is simply an attitude of mind. 知，选D。] ·220· 基a础模块3UNIT3 Artificial Intelligence 2.What does Tina think of AI? If you want to answer these and many other A.It will be a danger to the world. questions,just turn on the TV and watch it.You B.It will develop at a high speed. can see a lot and learn a lot.Of course,people can C.It will help us solve many problems. also learn through reading or listening to the ra- D.It will change the way we work. dio.With TV,however,they can learn better and 解析：C[细节理解题。根据第二段“However, more easily.Why?Because they can hear and I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems. watch.TV helps us a lot.TV often gives us new 可知，选C。] ideas.We learn newer and better ways of doing 3.Bill thinks humans may be replaced because things. [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了看电视的好处。因 A.we can't improve our memory 为电视使外面的世界更靠近人们，我们在电视上看 B.AI robots will do human jobs 到很多也学到很多东西。电视帮助了我们很多，我 C.we can put a CPU in our brains 们在电视上学到更新的、更好的做事方法。 D.AI can help to improve our maths 6.Some people say the world is smaller than before 解析：B[细节理解题。根据第三段“Humans because_ may be replaced because AI robots will do lots A.TV makes the earth smaller and smaller of human jobs..”可知，选B。] B.all people like watching TV 4.Who feels excited about the development of AI C.watching TV is one of the most important ac- in the future? tivities of the day A.Mary. B.Bill. D.TV brings the outside world closer to people C.John. D.Tina. 解析：D[细节理解题。根据“TV brings the 解析：A[细节理解题。根据第四段“Imagine if outside closer to people's homes.Some people we could put a CPU(中央处理器)into our say the world is smaller than before because of brain!Soon we'll be able to improve our math TV.”可知因为电视使外面的世界更靠近人们， and memory.How exciting!”可知，选A,] 5.What is the passage about? 所以有些人说世界比以前更小了。] A.AI is useful in our lives. 7.We can when we watch TV. B.Four students'opinions about AI. A.go to live in the other countries C.AI is dangerous for humans. B.answer many questions D.The history of AI. C.get a lot of information. 解析：B[主旨大意题。全文主要介绍四位同学 D.ask TV some questions 对人工智能将来发展的不同观点。] 解析：C[推理判断题。根据“You can see a lot B and learn a lot.”可知我们可以在电视上得知很 Many people like to watch TV.Watching TV 多信息。] is one of the most important activities of the day. 8.People learn better through TV than through TV brings the outside closer to people's homes. the radio because Some people say the world is smaller than before A.TV sets are bigger than radios because of TV. B.people can hear and they can watch,too What's going on the other countries?How do C.if people don't have TV,they can not live happily people live in places far away?Is there a good D.it's easier to turn on TV than to turn on sports game somewhere? the radio ·221· 高考总复习英语 解析：B[细节理解题。根据“Because they can Mobile phones are 9. (help)and nec- hear and watch.”可知人们通过电视比通过收音 essary tools for modern life.10. they are 机学到更好，更容易，是因为电视可以听见和 good or not depends on how people use them.Let's 看见。] be"healthy"users and try not to be the phubber. 9.TV can [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了“低 A.teach us a lot of things 头族”的现象。 B.learn a lot of things l.called[考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：这些 C.give us what we want 人被称为低头族。句中these people和call之间 D.help us do our homework 是被动关系，同时是谓语动词，故使用一般现在 解析：A[推理判断题。根据“We learn newer 时被动语态。] and better ways of doing things.”可知我们在电 2.are[考查主谓一致。句意：有越来越多的交通 视上学到更新的、更好的做事方法，因此电视教 事故发生，因为越来越多的司机在开车时使用手 会我们很多东西。] 机。句中there be句型的主谓一致符合的是就 10.This article(文章)tells us 近原则，句中more and more traffic accidents为 A.it's good to watch TV 复数，同时表示的是客观事实。] B.not to watch TV any more 3.rules[考查名词。句意：已经制定了一些新的 C.students should not watch TV at any time 交通规则。句中谓语动词have,故主语为复数。] D.to stop reading to watch TV 4.using[考查非谓语动词。句意：正如我们上面 解析：A[概括归纳题。全文围绕着电视给人 所看到的，使用手机可能会导致交通事故。分析 们带来的好处展开的，故本文主要讲述了看电 句子，设空处应该使用动名词作主语。] 视是好的。] 5.facts[考查名词。句意：而且，越来越多有趣和 Ⅳ.语法填空 奇怪的事实发生在低头族身上。句中应该使用 Today,an increasing number of people are al- 名词作主语。fact为可数名词，此处表示复数 ways looking at their mobile phones with their 概念。] heads down.These people are 1. call) 6.A[考查冠词。句意：美国的一名男子在回家 the phubber(低头族).Phubber members now can 的路上一直在用他的手机。名词前面使用冠词， be seen everywhere. 此处表示泛指，同时该空置于句首，首字母应该 There 2. (be)more and more traffic 大写。] accidents happening because more drivers use mo- 7.his[考查代词。句意：美国的一名男子在回家 bile phones while driving.In order to make drivers 的路上一直在用他的手机。on one's way home pay more attention to driving,some new traffic 为固定搭配，意为“某人回家的路上”。] 3. (rule)have been made. 8.quickly[考查副词。句意：他很害怕，所以他转 As we can see above,4. (use)mobile 过身，以最快的速度跑掉了。句中应该使用副词 phones may cause traffic accidents.Also,more and 修饰动词作状语。] more interesting and strange 5. (fact) 9.helpful[考查形容词。句意：手机是现代生活 happen to the phubber. 中很有帮助和必要的工具。句中应该使用help 6. man in America kept using his 的形容词helpful作定语，修饰名词tools,] mobile phone on 7. (he)way home.As a l0.Whether[考查主语从句。句意：它们好不好 result,he knocked into a big lost bear.When he lif- 取决于人们如何使用它们。分析句子，设空处 ted his eyes from the phone,he was so afraid that 引导的是主语从句，此处表示“是否”应该用 he turned around and ran away as 8. whether,同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该 (quick)as possible. 大写。] ·222·