Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（教师用书）-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

基a础模块3UNIT1 Festivals Around the World 础模快3 UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解国内外节日的信息，谈论节日活动以及邀请和回应的语句。 2.掌握动词不定式和动名词作宾语的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：节日类写作。 》 晨背经典 晨背·春考佳作 学生用书P159 积累素材 假如你是李津，正在伦敦某中学做Dear Ted, 交换生。学校文化社团将举办主题为 Thank you for inviting me to talk about one of China's tradi- “Festivals Around the World'"的讲座，tional festivals at the lecture..I'd like to go and share what I 负责人Ted发邮件邀请你分享一个中know about the Spring Festival. 国传统节日。请给他回复一封邮件，内 As you know,there're many traditional festivals in China, 容包括： the most important of which is the Spring Festival.In different 1.接受邀请； areas of China,the festival is celebrated in different ways.But 2.说明你将分享的节日，并做介绍； lighting fireworks and eating dumplings are the most popular 3.分享你选择该节日的缘由。 choices during the festival. 注意：1.词数80一100； I think some knowledge about the Spring Festival will help 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。foreign students learn more about Chinese culture..And I believe the students will be interested in this festival and look forward to taking part in the activity. Yours, Li Jin >》 梳理·必备知识 学生用书P159 《 基础盘点 落实双基 1.bright adj. 明亮的 11.nowadays adv. 如今；现在 2.craft n. 工艺；手艺 12.playful adj. 开玩笑的：爱嬉戏的 3.express v. 表达，表露 13.race n. 赛跑 4.festival n. 节日 重 14.receive v. 接到；收到 5.fireplace n. 壁炉 15.respect n.&v. 尊敬；敬重 6.gala n. 盛会；庆典 词 16.reunion n. 重逢；团圆 7.harvest n. 收获 17.sign n. 标志；标记 8.lunar adj. 农历的 18.similar adj. 相似的；类似的 9.mark v. 做记号；标示 19.snack n. 点心；小吃 10.mean v. 意味着 20.symbol n. 象征 l.appreciate v.欣赏→appreciation n.欣赏，感激 4.decorate v.装饰；点缀→decoration n.装饰 单 2.celebrate.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝 5.performance n.表演；演出→perform v.表演 3.expect v.期待；期盼→expectation n.期待 6.traditional adj.传统的→tradition n.传统 189 高考总复习英语 1.get together 聚会；聚集 与…相似 8.take place 发生；举行 2.be similar to 范围从…到… 重 3.decorate...with 以…来装饰 9.range from...to... 10.vary from...to... 从…到…改变 短 4.in a...manner 以…方式 11.date back to 追溯到；从…开始 5.wash away 冲走；洗掉 12.in addition to 除…之外（还有，也） 6.have fun 玩得开心 13.Spring Festival 春节 7.enjoy oneself 过得快乐 1.What I love most is enjoying the big reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala with my family.我最喜爱的是和家人一块享受团圆饭和观看春晚。 2.The costumes range from simple affairs to full body outfits made from grass,with masks up to two meters high on the heads of the performers. 重 这些服装从简单的服装到用草做的全身服装，表演者头上戴着高达两米的面具。 句 3.In southern China,people in Guangzhou,for example,like watching the lion dance and visiting flower fairs during this festival..例如，在中国南方，广州的人们喜欢在这个节日期间观看舞狮和 参观花展。 4.Children on that night will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before they go to bed,expec- ting Santa Claus to fill it with gifts in their sleep.那天晚上，孩子们会在睡觉前在壁炉旁或枕头旁 放一只袜子，期待圣诞老人在他们睡觉时把礼物装满袜子。 >》 细研·精析考点 学生用书P160 精析细研 拓展运用 Part.1词汇精研 2Here I sincerely express my appreciation(ap preciate)if you could help find the lost suitcase. l.appreciate vt.欣赏 3We shall appreciate hearing (hear)from you a- P[教材原句P17] gain. People can entertain themselves by appreciating ④(2022·春招卷)I'd appreciate it if you could lanterns and guessing lantern riddles. take my application into consideration. 人们可以通过欣赏灯笼和猜灯笼谜语来娱乐自己。 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 appreciate-十n./pron./u.-ing重视/感激… 2.celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺；赞扬，赞美；主持（宗教 I would appreciate it if..假如…，我将不胜 仪式) 感激 P[教材原句P4] appreciation n.欣赏；感激 There're a lot of activities to celebrate it. We can also breathe the fresh air,appreciate the 有很多庆祝活动。 beauty of nature and keep fit 我们还可以呼吸新鲜空气，欣赏大自然的美丽， celebrate birthday/New Year庆祝生日/新年 (宾语为物)》 保持健康。 celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动 I would appreciate it if my application could get congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.祝贺某人（做 your approval. 如果你同意我的申请，我将非常感激。 了)某事（宾语为人） [名师点拨]当appreciate,hate,dislike,love, offer/,send congratulations to sb.向某人祝贺 like,depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般 先加it,再接宾语从句。 They held a party to celebrate his birthday. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 他们举行聚会庆贺他的生日。 DOn the night of the Mid-autumn Day,people People worldwide celebrate New Year in different gather together eating mooncakes and apprecia- ways. ting(appreciate)the full moon. 世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝新年。 ·190· 基a础模块3UNIT1 Festivals Around the World I can tell you,there was a celebration in our 4.mean y.意味着 house that night. P[教材原句P6] 跟你说吧，那天晚上我们在家里搞了个庆祝 In Guangxi,Zhuang people will prepare a lot of 活动。 rice for the coming new year,called "yanian- Let me congratulate you on your winning first fan",which means wealth and good luck. place in the 100 metre race. 在广西，壮族人会为即将到来的新年准备大量的 祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。 大米，称为“压年饭”，意为财富和好运。 Please allow me to congratulate you with all my mean doing sth.意味着做某事 heart on your great achievement. mean to do sth.打算做某事 请允许我衷心地向您了不起的成就表示祝贺。 mean adj.刻薄的；吝啬的 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 meaning n.意义；意思；含义 DA wedding is a joyful celebration(celebrate) meaningful adj.意味深长的；有意义的 of love. I mean to stay here for a long time. 2I am writing this e-mail to send my congratu- 我打算在这待很长一段时间。 lations(congratulate)to you on your victory. He didn't mean to offend you. 他不是有意冒犯你。 ③They held a party to his birthday. B.congratulations Doing one thing well doesn't mean doing exactly A.congratulate one thing. C.celebration D.celebrate 做好一件事并不意味着仅仅做一件事。 答案：D If you miss this train,that will mean waiting for 3.decorate v.装饰，装点；粉刷，装修 another 30 minutes. P[教材原句P6] 如果你错过了这班火车，那就意味着还要等30 In the weeks before Christmas Day,people be- 分钟。 gin to decorate their homes and gardens with Your meaning didn't really get across. lights. 你的意思并未真正为别人理解。 在圣诞节前的几周，人们开始用彩灯装饰他们的 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 家和花园。 DPlease forgive me.I didn't mean to do(do) decorate...with..用…来装饰 that. decoration n.装饰，装饰品 2He didn't really get his meaning(mean)over to the audience. We need to decorate the sitting room. ③Tell me what you mean about the 我们需要将客厅粉刷一下。 damage to my car. Before Christmas comes,people decorate the A.doing B.to do Christmas tree with colored balls and lights. C.did D.does 在圣诞节到来之前，人们用彩球和彩灯来装饰圣 答案：B 诞树。 5.performance n.表演，演出；表现；执行，履行 She picked a large bunch of flowers for table D[教材原句P。] decoration. In northern China,people prefer watching yangge 她采了一大捧花来装饰桌子。 performance and going to the temple fairs to buy tra- This building will use marble for decoration. ditional crafts and taste local snacks. 这栋大楼会用大理石作装饰。 在中国北方，人们更喜欢观看秧歌表演，并去庙 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 会购买传统工艺品和品尝当地小吃 DArt is not all about beauty or simple decora- give a performance演出 tion(decorate). perform v.演出，表演；执行，履行 2I plan to decorate the whole house with flow- perform one's promise履行…的诺言 ers. perform an operation动手术；做手术 我打算用花来布置整个屋子。 perform an experiment进行实验 191 高考总复习英语 Her performance displayed great art. 2Their family life is similar to ours,and they 她的表演展现了精湛的技艺。 enjoy the same food and hobbies. You not only perform your duties for your family or 他们的家庭生活和我们很相似，他们喜欢同样的 country,you also take care of mother earth 食物和爱好。 你不仅在家庭或国家中承担了你的职责，你还照 7.symbol n.象征 顾到了我们的地球母亲。 [经典佳句] You should perform your promise. People consider jaozi a symbol of wealth. 你应该履行诺言。 人们认为饺子象征着财富。 The doctors are going to perform an operation to (1)a symbol of一个…象征 save his life. status symbol身份标志 医生们将做手术以挽救他的生命。 religious symbol宗教象征 It's extremely cruel to perform an experiment on (2)symbolic adj..象征的 live animals. symbolise v.象征 对动物活体进行实验是一件极其残忍的事情。 The dove is the symbol of peace. [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 鸽子是和平的象征。 DIt is suggested that Mary give a performance White is the symbol of purity. (perform)at the party. 白是纯洁的象征。 ②The doctor an operation on the I frequently use sunflowers as symbols of strength. wounded man's brain. 我经常用向日葵来作为力量的象征。 A.played B.paid [即学活练]单句语法填空/完成句子 C.performed D.put DRosy cheeks are a symbol of good health. 答案：C 2 What does the Statue of Liberty symbolise 6.similar adj.相似的，类似的 (symbol)? D[教材原句P4] 3The move today was largely symbolic. Sounds similar to Christmas in my country. 今天的举动在很大程度上只是象征性的。 听起来和我们国家的圣诞节很像。 8.take place发生；举行 be similar to 与…相似 ◆[教材原句P1门 similarly adv. 相似地 The Festima mask festival takes place every two similarity n. 相似性 years in la Cote d'lvoire. They themselves have had a similar experience. 面具节每两年在科特迪瓦举行一次。 他们本身就曾有过类似的经历。 take the place of代替，顶替 At present,however,one large city is similar to take one's place坐…的座位；取代某人 another. in place of代替 然而，目前大城市都是相似的。 in place在适当的地方，在恰当的位置 Most of the men who now gathered around him out of place不合适的；不在适当的位置 again were similarly dressed. The interview took place on a Friday afternoon. 现在重新聚在他周围的大多数人穿着差不多的 该面谈是在一个星期五下午进行的。 衣服。 The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take There was a very basic similarity in our philoso- the place of salt. phy. 英国科学家正试图用藻类来代替盐。 我们的人生哲学在根本上很相似。 Who's going to take his place after he leaves? [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 他走了谁来顶替他？ DThe report highlights the similarity(similar) You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe. between the two groups. 这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。 ·192 基a础模块3UNIT1 Festivals Around the World [即学即练]用place相关短语填空 2Reading is for sure learning(learn),but apply- DGreat changes have taken place in China in the ing is also learning to a great extent. last thirty years. 3Their task is exporing oilmines. 2Although computer has many advantages,it 他们的任务是探测油田。 can't take the place of human being. 2.[教材原句P6]In southern China,people in 3In place of hair,his head was covered by a Guangzhou,for example,like watching the lion thick bush of green grass. dance and visiting flower fairs during this festi- Some of these files seem to be out of place. val. Part.2句式精析- 例如，在中国南方，广州的人们喜欢在这个节日 -》 期间观看舞狮和参观花展。 l.[教材原句P4]What I love most is enjoying [句式分析]本句中watching the lion dance the big reunion dinner and watching the Spring and visiting flower fairs during this festival Festival Gala with my family. like doing sth..结构。 我最喜爱的是和家人一块享受团圆饭和观看 春晚。 (1)like doing..意为”一直喜欢做…”，一般 [句式分析]句中enjoying the big reunion din- 指长时间喜欢，如兴趣爱好。在意义上比较 ner and watching the Spring Festival Gala... 般和抽象，时间观念不强，不指某一次 名词短语作表语。 动作。 (2)like to do...意为“偶尔喜欢做…”，一般 (1)动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命 指偶尔或突然喜欢什么、想去做什么；like 的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句， to do sth.表示有趋向性，常指某个具体的 表语动名词与主语通常是对等关系，表示表 语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。 动作，表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事或者突然喜 (2)动名词作表语时，要注意不要与进行时混淆。 欢干某事。 Your task is cleaning the window. I like eating fish. 我喜欢吃鱼。（表示一种爱好） -Cleaning the window is your task. 你的任务是擦窗户。 She likes to swim this afternoon. What I hate most is being laughed at. 她今天下午想游泳。（表示动作） =Being laughed at is what I hate most. I like reading English novels. 我最痛恨的是被别人嘲笑。 我喜欢读英语小说。（表示一种爱好） Teaching is my job.=My job is teaching. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 我的工作是教书。 DShe likes to dance this afternoon. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 她今天下午想跳舞。 DHis part-time job is promoting(promote)new ②I like watching TV, products for the company. 我喜欢看电视。 职场交际和单元语法 学生用书P163 [职场交际]谈论节日活动以及邀请和回应的语句 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.What festival are you going to celebrate? A.Yuanxiao. 2.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? B.The Dragon Boat Festival. 3.How do you celebrate Christmas? C.Great! 4.What do people eat on the Lantern Festival? D.All family members get together,sing Christmas 5.Would you like to come to celebrate the Spring songs and express wishes. Festival? E.It falls on the fifteenth day of the August,Chi- 答案：1-5 BEDAC nese calendar. ·193· 高考总复习英语 Ⅱ.单项选择 same to you.你也一样；Thank you.谢谢你。根 1. 据“Happy birthday to you'”可知，对于对方的祝 -It's a time for the family to get together. 愿应表示感谢。] (2016春招卷) 5.In the picture,people are A.What is Mid-autumn Festival about celebrating B.When is Mid-autumn Festival A.Spring Festival C.Where do you spend Mid-autumn Festival B.Mid-autumn Festival D.Do you like Mid-autumn Festival C.Lantern Festival 解析：A[根据回答“这是和家人团聚的时刻”， D.Dragon Boat Festival 可以推断出选A,问的是“中秋节是关于什么 解析：D[句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午 的”。B问的是“中秋节是哪天”。C问的是“在 节。考查常识。Spring Festival春节；Mid-au 哪儿过中秋节”。D问的是“喜欢中秋节吗”。 tumn Festival中秋节；Lantern Festival元宵节； A、B、C都是特殊疑问句；D是一般疑问句。对 Dragon Boat Festival端午节。图片中的人们正 一般疑问句的回答应以yes或n0开头。] 在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。] 2.-Happy New Year! 6.-What can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers'Day? -Thanks. What about sending her some A.That's all right B.The same to you flowers? C.All right D.Good A.Better not B.Keep trying 解析：B[The same to you.在这里的意思是“也 C.Not a big deal D.I have an idea 祝你新年快乐。”当同样的祝愿适合双方时，要用 解析：D[句意：一教师节我们能为布莱克老 The same to you.That's all right.是用于回答 师做些什么呢？ 我有个主意。送她一些花 Thank you的。All right好的。Good好的] 怎么样？考查情景交际。Better not最好不要； 3.-Are you going to Helen's birthday party to- Keep trying继续努力；Not a big deal没什么大 不了；I have an idea我有个主意。根据“What a- morrow? bout sending her some flowers?”可知，此处表示 I might have to work. 提议。] A.It depends B.Thank you C.Good idea D.With pleasure 7.-Mr.Wang,can I go to play football with my 解析：A[句意：一你明天要去海伦的生日聚 classmates as soon as school is over? 会吗？一视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。 We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together. 考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；Thank A.Why not? B.I hope so. you谢谢；Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很 C.I'm afraid not. D.Of course. 乐意。根据“I might have to work.”可知，此处 解析：C[句意：一王老师，放学后我可以和同 是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。] 学们一起踢足球吗？—恐怕不行，我们得一起 4.-Happy birthday to you,Mary. 为即将到来的艺术节做准备。考查情景交际。 Why not?为什么不呢？I hope so.我希望如此。 A.Have a nice day. B.See you. I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。Of course.当然。根 C.The same to you. D.Thank you. 据答句中“We have to prepare for the coming 解析：D[句意：—Mary,祝你生日快 Art Festival together.”可知，此处使用I'ma 乐。一谢谢你。考查情景交际。Have a nice fraid not.,表示“恐怕不行，我们得一起为即将到 day.祝你有美好的一天；See you.再见；The 来的艺术节做准备”。] ·194· 基a础模块3UNIT1 Festivals Around the World [单元语法] 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 语法精析 (4)be worth doing意为…值得被做”。 非谓语动词中的动词不定式和动名词可以在句 The book is worth reading a second time. 中充当及物动词或介词的宾语，具体情况如下： 这本书值得再读一遍。 1动词不定式作宾语的情况 3.下列动词既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式 下列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语：decide,de 作宾语，但意义上有区别 termine,learn,want,expect,hope,wish,refuse, (I)forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 manage,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,a- forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事 gree,ask,help,beg,afford,happen等。 (2)remember to do sth.记得去做某事 She refused to give me a hand. remember doing sth.记得做过某事 她拒绝帮助我。 (3)stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 I couldn't afford to buy such an expensive car. stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 我买不起这么贵的车。 (4)try to do sth.努力做某事 [口决]决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 try doing sth.尝试着做某事 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 4.介词but,other than,except后面接不定式的情况 2.动名词作宾语的情况 介词后通常接动名词作宾语，但是介词but,oth (1)下列动词和动词短语只能用动名词作宾语： er than,except后面通常接不定式作宾语；如果 consider,advise/suggest,look forward to,ex- 这几个介词之前有行为动词do的某种形式，那 cuse/pardon,admit,delay,put off,fancy(想象， 么介词后的不定式不带to。 设想)，avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish, We could do nothing but wait. enjoy/appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,can't 除了等待，我们别无他法。 help,mind,allow/permit,escape,mention等。 He had no choice but to wait. We would appreciate you letting us know of 他别无选择，只能等待。 any problems. [常考句型]have no choice but to do别无选择 如有任何问题，请告诉我们。 只能做… He couldn't help laughing when he heard the 5.不定式作动词tell,understand,teach,learn,de- interesting story. cide,wonder等的宾语的情况 他听到这个有趣的故事时忍不住笑了起来。 不定式作动词tell,understand,teach,learn,de [口诀]考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 cide,wonder等的宾语时，前面常带how,what, 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 whether,where,who等， 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 He showed us how to do the work. (2)在下列结构中只能用动名词作宾语：be used 他教我们如何做这项工作。 to,be accustomed to,lead to,devote...to,pay We must decide whether to stay or go. attention to,object to,get down to,stick to, 我们必须决定是去还是留。 give up,feel like,insist on,have difficulty/trou- I was wondering where to spend my weekend. ble(in),can't stand等。 我在想去哪里度周末。 I still have difficulty (in)speaking English. 语法专练 我说英语仍然有困难。 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 Attention must be paid to protecting our envi- 1.We have planned to make(make)a school radio ronment. programme. 必须注意保护我们的环境。 2.She gave up teaching(teach)three years ago due (3)need/require/want doing-need/require/want to poor health. to be done意为“…需要被…”。 3.Do you really enjoy playing(play)the violin ev- The car needs repairing.=The car needs to be ery day. repaired. 4.Stop chatting(chat),everyone,our English teacher is 这辆车需要被修理。 coming. 195· 高考总复习英语 5.I'm really sorry.I forgot to close(close)the door 解析：A[句意：莉莉喜欢主动提出在学校图书 before I left. 馆做志愿者。考查非谓语动词。enjoy“享受，喜 6.It started raining/to rain(rain)when we were 欢”，后接动名词作宾语，排除B、D;offer'“主动提 walking in the street last Sunday. 出，提供”，后接动词不定式作宾语，排除C。] Ⅱ.单项选择 5.Would you mind quiet for a while?I'm 1.It's best to avoid out in the strong mid- writing a report. day sun.(2020春招卷) A.to keep B.keeping A.go B.going C.to keeping D.keep C.gone D.to go 解析：B[句意：你能安静一会儿吗？我在写报 解析：B[此题考查非谓语动词的用法。avoid 告。考查非谓语动词。固定短语mind doing doing sth.避免做某事。] sth.“介意做某事”。] 2.-Would you like some coffee? 6.Parents often expect their children all -No,thank you.I don't feel like any the things that they couldn't do in the past. thing now.(2019春招卷) A.to do B.doing A.to have;to drink B.having;drinking C.did D.do C.to have;drinking D.having;to drink 解析：A[句意：父母经常期望他们的孩子做所 解析：C[would you like to do表请求。feel 有他们过去做不到的事情。考查非谓语动词。 Iike十doing想要做某事。] expect sb..to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，动 3.-Did you forget off the light when 词不定式作宾语补足语。] you left the room just now? 7.Once,the doctor worked for sixty-nine hours -No,I remember that,Mum. without stopping and managed over a A.to turn;to do B.turning;doing hundred lives. C.to turn;doing D.turning;to do A.to saving B.saving 解析：C[句意：一刚才你离开房间的时候，是 C.save D.to save 不是忘记关灯了？—没有，我记得关好灯了， 解析：D[句意：有一次，这位医生连续工作了 妈妈。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth,.忘记 六十九个小时，挽救了一百多条生命。考查非谓 去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事；re 语动词。manage to do sth..意为“设法做成某 member to do sth.记着去做某事；remember do- 事”，强调结果，后接动词不定式；save意为“拯 ing sth.记得做过某事；根据“when you left the 救”，动词。] room just now”及答语No可知，此处指的是“忘 8.I'd like Wonders of the World first and 记关灯”，应用forget to do sth.的结构；根据 join in the discussion “No”可知，第二空指的是“记得已经做过”这件 A.call B.to call 事，应用remember doing sth.的形式。] C.calls D.calling 4.Lily enjoys a volunteer in the school li- 解析：B[句意：我想要先打电话给《世界奇 brary. 观》，并且加入讨论。考查非谓语动词。根据 A.offering to be B.to offer being “T'd like”可知，此处是固定搭配would like to do C.offering being D.to offer to be “想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。] >》 提升·知能检测 学生用书P166 夯基固本 素养提升 I,单项选择 2.Mary a camera from her friend,but she 1.My eating habit Jack's.We both like didn't it because it was too expensive. noodles for lunch. A.received;accept A.is similar to B.is good at B.accepted;receive C.is different from D.is up to C.accepted;accepted D.received;receive 196· 基a础模块3UNIT1 Festivals Around the World 3.My birthday falls a Monday this year. 9.I thought I should talk to you in person,out of A.in B.at respect. C.on D.within 10.Everybody has their own ideas of decoration 4.The boy is for the final examination (decorate). day and night. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.preparation Carnival 5.Students are to master a second lan- Carnival is the last big festival in summer in guage. Brazil,which may begin 40 days before Easter ev- A.compared B.respected ery year.During the festival,to celebrate their C.expected D.celebrated traditions,Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls 6.By children play tricks on April 1st. and clubs,on the streets and beaches or anywhere A.symbol B.tradition else in Brazil. C.similarity D.translation Dragon Boat Festival 7.Look,they are having a great time Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popu- over there lar traditional festivals celebrated in China,falling A.skate B.skates on the fifth of the fifth lunar month.The most fa- C.skating D.to skate mous and greatest tradition is holding Dragon Boat 8.The panda as well as the monkey races.In addition,during the festival,people cute. make and eat Zongzi..Hanging herbs(草药)on A.is B.am C.are D.be the front door is also popular,which is meant to protect people from evil(邪恶)and illness. 9.The book aims to all aspects of city Solnal life. Koreans celebrate Solnal,the lunar New A.take B.put Year,with other East Asian countries.Solnal is a C.cover D.have time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with 10.I would appreciate me during my ex- their family.On New Year's Day,people put on changed terms. traditional clothes and put food on a special table A.your helping B.your help for the dead members of their family.Family enjoy C.you helped D.you helps activities such as kite flying and dancing. 答案：1-5 AACBC6-10 BCACA Thanksgiving Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Thanksgiving is one of the most important 1.How do people celebrate(celebration)the New holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the Year in your country? fourth Thursday of November each year.On the 2.It's traditional(tradition)in America to eat tur- day,Americans say "Thank you"to their family, key on Thanksgiving Day. friends and people that help them.On Thanksgiv- 3.The appreciation(appreciate)must come from ing,people usually have a big turkey dinner and a yourselves. special party with their family. 4.Children are free of charge during festivals(fes- [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了四 tival). 个节日。 5.The path is well marked(mark). 1.Where is Carnival celebrated? 6.To raise wage means increasing(increase)pur- A.In China. B.In Brazil. chasing power. C.In Korea. D.In the US. 7.His performance(perform)attracted the audi- 解析：B[细节理解题。根据“Carnival is the ence. last big festival in summer in Brazil”可知，狂欢 8.She is as playful(play)as a kitten. 节是巴西夏季最后一个大型节日。] 197 高考总复习英语 2.Why do people hang herbs on Dragon Boat Fes- B tival? New Year's Day is a traditional(传统的)fes A.To put family under protection. tival in the world.On this day,people in different B.To prepare a big dinner for family. countries eat different food. C.To have a special party with family. In the USA,people eat herrings(鲱鱼).A D.To offer food to dead family members. mericans like herrings because herrings always 解析：A[细节理解题。根据“Hanging herbs swim fast together in the water.They are the (草药)on the front door is also popular,which symbol of happiness and richness for a family. is meant to protect people from evil(邪恶)and In Spain,families like to get together,listen illness.”可知，在前门悬挂草药也很受欢迎，这 to music and play games.And when it is twelve 是为了保护人们远离邪恶和疾病。] o'clock at night and the New Year begins,people 3.What activity takes place on Korean New Year's will eat twelve grapes.They think the grapes can bring good luck in the next twelve months. day? As we all know,dumplings are the best food A.Boat races. for Chinese.They mean tuanyuan.And many B.Kite flying. families make one or two dumplings with coins C.Turkey cooking. inside.People who eat dumplings with coins D.Front door cleaning. will get happiness. 解析：B[细节理解题。根据“Family enjoy ac- Different people eat different food on New tivities such as kite flying and dancing.”可知，这 Year's Day,but they all want health and happi- 一天人们喜欢放风筝、跳舞等活动。] ness. 4.When is Thanksgiving celebrated? [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界 A.About 40 days before Easter. 各地新年的食物。 B.On the last day of lunar year. 6.In the USA,herrings are the symbol of C.On the fifth of the fifth lunar month. for a family. D.On the fourth Thursday of November. A.happiness and richness 解析：D[细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is B.good luck one of the most important holidays in the US C.tuanyuan and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of D.health and happiness November each year.”可知，感恩节是美国最重 解析：A[细节理解题。根据第二段“They are 要的节日之一，人们在每年11月的第四个星期 the symbol of happiness and richness for a fami- 四庆祝。] y.”可知，它们是一个家庭幸福和富裕的象征。] 7.Which of the following is NOT true? 5.What do Carnival and Solnal have in common? A.They are celebrated on the same day. A.Chinese put some coins in their dumplings. B.Different people eat different food on New B.They are both celebrated in East Asian coun- Year's Day. tries. C.Americans eat herrings when the New Year C.People wear the same clothes during the two begins. festivals. D.The Spanish eat twenty grapes when the New D.People dance to celebrate their traditions dur- Year begins. ing the two festivals. 解析：D[细节理解题。根据第三段“And when 解析：D[细节理解题。根据“During the festi- it is twelve o'clock at night and the New Year val,to celebrate their traditions,Brazilians sing begins,people will eat twelve grapes.”可知，当 and dance'”和“Family enjoy activities such as 晚上十二点的时候，新年开始了，人们会吃十二 kite flying and dancing.”可知，两个节日的相似 颗葡萄。结合选项可知，D选项描述的是人们会 之处是人们都会跳舞庆祝。] 吃二十个葡萄，与文章内容不符。] ·198· 基a础模块3UNIT1 Festivals Around the World 8.Who likes to eat grapes on New Year's Day? ryone to watch.Red envelopes 8. (give) A.People in the USA. and received among relatives and friends.Most B.People in Spain. people wait for the clock to strike (twelve and C.People in China. send 9. (message)to their friends at that D.People in England. very moment.All the people are looking forward 解析：B[细节理解题。根据第三段“In Spain, to10. (live)a happy and healthy life. families like to get together,listen to music and [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了春节是中国人最盛 play games.And when it is twelve o'clock at 大的节日，介绍了人们在春节前所做的准备，以及 night and the New Year begins,people will eat 春节那天人们会做的活动。 twelve grapes.”可知，西班牙庆祝新年的方式是 l.biggest[句意：春节是中国人最盛大的节日。 在晚上十二点的时候，会吃十二颗葡萄。] 根据语境可知，此处是和其他中国节日对比，空 9.Why do Chinese like to eat dumplings on New 前有the,所以空处应用big的最高级形式big Year's Day? gest。] A.Because they mean tuanyuan in China. 2.beautiful[句意：他们为家人买很多食物和一 B.Because there are coins in the dumplings. 些漂亮的衣服。空处修饰名词clothes,应用 C.Because it is easy to make dumplings. beauty对应的形容词beautiful,] D.Because dumplings may bring them happi- 3.because[句意：中国人喜欢这个节日，因为这 是家人团聚的时间。根据“Chinese people like ness. 解析：A[细节理解题。根据第四段“They the festival...it's a time for family to get to- mean tuanyuan.”可知，中国人喜欢吃饺子，是因 gether..”可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因。] 为它们意味着团圆。] 4.a[句意：春节也是一个特殊的旅游季节。sea so是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用， 10.This passage mainly tells us on New 空后special是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用 Year's Day. a修饰。] A.different people B.different food 5.are[句意：火车、公共汽车和飞机总是很忙。 C.different countries D.different cities 主语为复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词 解析：B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第 用are.] 一段引出不同国家新年食物的话题，第二段描 6.themselves[句意：在春节，人们玩纸牌游戏，看 述了美国新年食物—鲱鱼；第三段描述了西 电视和吃大餐来消遣。enjoy oneself“玩得开 班牙新年食物—葡萄；第四段描述了中国新 心”，固定短语，them的反身代词是them 年食物—饺子；最后一段做总结。可见本文 selves.] 主要讲述了不同国家的新年食物。] 7.On[句意：在春节的晚上，电视上播放着春节 V.语法填空 联欢晚会，每个人都可以观看。“the night of the The Spring Festival is the 1. (big) festival”具体到了某一天，所以时间介词用on。 celebration for Chinese people.They start to get 句首单词首字母要大写。] ready for it before the festival starts.They buy 8.are given[句意：亲戚朋友之间互送互收红包。 lots of food and some 2. (beauty)clothes 主语Red envelopes和give之间是动宾关系，且 for family members.Chinese people like the festi- 时态是一般现在时，所以空处用一般现在时的被 val 3.it's a time for family to get togeth- 动语态，主语表示复数，be动词用are,give的过 er.People who work away from home come back 去分词是given,] to their homes.The Spring Festival is also 4. 9.messages[句意：大多数人等待钟敲十二点，并 special travel season.Trains,buses and 在那一刻给他们的朋友发送消息。message是 planes 5. (be)always very busy.At the 可数名词，结合“to their friends'”可知，应用名词 Spring Festival people enjoy 6. (they)by 复数形式。] playing card games,watching TV and having big l0.living[句意：所有的人都希望过上幸福健康 dinners.7. the night of the festival,the 的生活。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某 Spring Festival Celebration Party is on TV for eve- 事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。] ·199