Unit 8 Green Earth（教师用书）-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

基础模块2UNIT8 Green Earth UNIT 8 Green Earth 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解环境变化，谈论垃圾分类及如何保护环境。 2.掌握强调句的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：保护环境类作文。 》 晨背经典 晨背·春考佳作 学生用书P150 积累素材 Dear fellow students, 假定你是某职业学校学生会主席李华。 请你根据以下要点写一份倡议书，倡议全体同 I'm Li Hua.Our school has been selected as one of 学垃圾分类，并向学校英文报投稿，写作要点 the experimental units for garbage classification.There- fore,it's our duty to carry out the program. 包括： 1.介绍主题； In order to achieve a good result,I'd like to suggest that different kinds of garbage should be sorted out and 2.提出建议； placed in different dustbins.For example,paper can be 3.垃圾分类的意义。 sorted into the recyclable,while leftovers that can be col- 注意：1.词数80-100； lected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； are kitchen waste.What's more,poisonous things such as 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 used batteries should not be mixed with other garbage. Dear fellow students, The program is of great benefit.We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage and poisonous things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.So let's work together to make our cam- pus more beautiful. Thank you! Thank you! 》 基础盘点 梳理·必备知识 学生用书P150 落实双基 1.against prep. 靠着；反对 13.neighborhood n. 街区 2.arctic n. 北极 14.plant v. 种植 3.battery n. 电池 15.polar adj. 极地的 4.bottle n. 瓶子 16.realize v. 意识到 5.childhood n. 童年 重 17.recycle v. 回收再利用 6.drop v. 迅速下降 修复 7.dustbin n. 垃圾桶 18.restore v. 词 19.straight adv. 直接 8.generate v. 产生；造成 9.handbook n. 手册 20.stream n. 小溪 10.heal v. 治愈 21.toxic adj. 有毒的 11.involve v. 使参加；包含 22.transportation n. 交通 12.melt v. 融化 23.waste n. 垃圾；浪费 179· 高考总复习英语 l.disappear.消失→disappearance n.消失 4.pollution n.污染→pollute v.污染 展单 2.distance n.距离→distant adj.遥远的 5.protect v.保护→protection n.保护 3.effect n.影响；印象→affect v.影响 6.treatment n.处理；治疗→treat v.治疗 1.at the same time 同时 8.take action 采取行动 2.dry up 干涸 9.make the best of 充分利用 3.not until 直到…才 10.give back to 还给 点短语 4.throw away 扔掉；丢弃 11.call on 访问；拜访；号召 5.put...to use 把…使用 12.garbage sorting 垃圾分类 6.think about 认真考虑 13.global warming 全球变暖 7.play with 同…一起玩 14.shared bike 共享单车 重 1.But I don't know how to do it..但我不知道怎样处理它。 点句 2.But every time I put my little fingers under them,they would go away..但每次我把小手指放在它 们下面，它们就会消失。 3.It's time we took action for future generations!到了我们为下一代采取行动的时候了。 》 细研·精析考点 学生用书P151 精析细研 拓展运用 Pat.1词汇精研 drop by/in顺便来访 drop from/off..从…上掉落/跌落 l,distance n.距离 drop out(of)不参与；退学 [教材原句P12] drop down落下 Women walk long distance for water... 妇女步行长距离取水… Why don't you drop by my house sometime? 你为什么不找个时间顺便到我家坐坐呢？ in the distance在远方 Please drop in any time you like. at/from a distance从远处；隔开一段距离 欢迎随时来。 distant adj..遥远的；久远的 The number of graduates going into teaching has be distant to/towards sb.对某人冷淡 dropped off sharply. Distance is no problem on the Internet. 从事教育的大学毕业生人数急剧减少了。 在互联网上距离已不成为问题。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 The sound of the car died away in the distance. DYour sister dropped by/in this afternoon. 小轿车发出的噪音消逝在远处。 2The fruit dropped off the tree. The children,however,saw them coming from 3She did a year at college,but dropped out. a distance. 她上了一年大学然后就辍学了。 然而，孩子们从远处看见了他们。 3.effect n.作用，影响：（刻意制造的）效果 His stepson is still very distant towards him. P[教材原句P1o9] 他的继子对他仍然很疏远。 Effects on animals: [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 对动物的影响： DWe watched the explosion from a safe distance have an effect on对…有影响；对…起作用 (distant). have no effect on对…没有影响 2They are beautiful women at/from a distance. side effect副作用 3Mountains rose in the distance. in effect实际上；生效 远处山峦叠起。 take effect生效；起作用 2.drop v.迅速下降 His words had exactly the opposite effect. P[教材原句P1o9] 他的话产生了截然相反的效果。 The number of some wild animals is dropping. Her words had a magical effect on us. 一些野生动物的数量正在下降。 她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。 180 基础模块2UNIT8 Green Earth This would have no effect on global emissions. [即学即练]单句语法填空/单顶选择 这对于全球排放量没有影响。 DChildren can get a lot of being involved (in- Sometimes when you take a common drug,you volve)in volunteer work. may have a side effect. 2They were very good friends but there was no 有时当你服用一种普通药物时，可能会有副 romantic involvement (involve). 作用。 3Michelle found a job as a high school teacher That deal would create,in effect,the world's which involve quite a lot of time with biggest airline. students. 那笔交易实际上将造就世界上最大的航空公司。 A.spend B.spends The traffic laws don't take effect until the end of C.spending D.to spend the year. 答案：C 交通法要到年底才生效。 5.protectv.保护 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 P[教材原句P1o9] D The medicine did not achieve the desired Protecting arctic animals. effect (affect). 保护北极动物。 2His wife had,in effect,run the government protect sb./sth.from(doing)sth.保护某人/ for the past six months. 某事物免受… 3 Does television have an effect on children's =protect sb./sth.against (doing)sth. behavior? protection m.保护，防护 电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？ 4.involve v.使参加；包含 Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather. ◆[教材原句P2o] 要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。 If every one of us gets involved,we will be able Tom used a shield to protect him from injury. to restore the home of the young fish and give 汤姆用一面盾保护自己不受伤害。 back to our children a world of beauty and won- He built a little hut to protect him and his few der. things against the rain and sun. 如果我们每个人都参与进来，我们将能够恢复幼 他建了一个小屋来为他和他的东西遮风雨、避 鱼的家园，并回馈给我们的孩子一个美丽和奇迹 阳光。 的世界。 The trees form a natural protection from the involve doing sth.涉及做某事 sun's rays. involve sb./oneself in..使…参与 树木起天然的保护作用，遮挡了阳光的照射。 be/get involved in/with参与… [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 involvement n.参与，介入；投入 DSome animals roll themselves into a ball for protection(protect). A crosstalk performance involves talking,imita- ting,singing and telling jokes. 2An umbrella will protect you from the rain. 雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。 相声表演包括说话、模仿、唱歌和讲笑话。 6.recycle".回收再利用 John would,sooner or later,involve himself in P[教材原句P11o] serious trouble. 约翰迟早会把他自己卷入危险的困境中去。 Paper,cans and bottles can be recycled. 纸张、罐头和瓶子可以回收利用。 I'm very much afraid that your son may be in- volved in the crime. recycle v.回收利用；重新使用；使再循环 我非常担忧你儿子可能在这个罪案中受到牵连。 recycle bin回收站；回收箱 Nobody in my life really wants to be involved recycle rubbish回收垃圾 with me. recycle water循环用水；回收再利用水 在我的生命中，没有一个人想融入我的生活。 recyclable adj.可回收利用的 181 高考总复习英语 We should recycle everything in our daily life. I don't think we need waste much time on this. 我们应该回收日常生活中的所有东西。 我认为我们不需要在这上面浪费太多时间。 We recycle all our newspapers and bottles. The policy is aimed at reducing waste. 我们回收所有的报纸和瓶子。 这项政策旨在减少浪费。 Are you sure you want to move it to the recycle bin? Where do you put your kitchen waste? 确实要将其移动到回收站吗？ 你把厨房里的垃圾放在哪里？ [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 It was a waste of breath to argue with him. DWhich of the recyclable(recycle)containers you use 和他辩论不过是白费气力。 most often? 2Waste water can be recycled. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 废水也可以回收再用。 DIt's a waste of time your talking to him. 7.treatment n.处理，治疗 2We wasted a whole afternoon trying to repair [教材原句P11o] the car. after special treatment,be used to generate power 我们浪费了整整一下午的时间想把汽车修理好。 在特殊处理之后，被用来发电 9.not until直到…才 :(l)medical treatment治疗，医疗 D[教材原句P112] (2)treat v.治疗，对待 It was not until now that I realized the impor- treat sb.with sth.以…方式对待某人，尝 tance of protecting the environment. 试用 直到现在，我才意识到保护环境的重要性。 This is a new product for the treatment of indus- not..until的基本含义是“直到…才， trial waste. 这是一种处理工业废物的新产品。 在…以前不”。通常与非延续性动词连用，当 其位于句首时，句子要倒装。 The earlier the treatment is given,the better the patient's chances of recovery. He didn't go to sleep until 12 last night. 越早治疗，病人痊愈的机会就越大。 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。 Many patients are not getting the medical treat- Not until the early years of the 19th century did ment they need. man know what heat is. 许多病人都没有得到他们需要的医疗。 直到19世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。 We should treat people and animals with human- It is not until 8 o'clock that he didn't do home- ity. work. 我们应该仁慈地对待人和动物。 他直到8点才写作业。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 DI tried every treatment(treat)the doctor sug- The baby did not stop crying until he saw the toy. gested. 2She was treated for serious stomach disease. 这个小婴儿直到看见玩具才停止哭泣。 她因为严重的胃病而接受治疗。 [即学即练]完成句子 8.waste n.垃圾，浪费 DShe didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. P[教材原句P11o] 她直到6点才到。 Can you give me more examples about recyclable 2Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. waste? 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 您能给我更多关于可回收废物的例子吗？ a waste of浪费.. Part.2句式精析 》 waste time(money)on sth.在…方面浪费时 [教材原句P12]But every time I put my little 间（金钱） fingers under them,they would go away. waste time(money)doing sth.表示“浪费时间 但每次我把小手指放在它们下面，它们就会 (金钱)做某事” 消失。 182· 基础模块2UNIT8 Green Earth [句式分析]本句中every time引导时间状 The last time we talked,he said he needed an- 语从句。 other two days. 除了从属连词和并列连词，名词短语，副词也可 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。 引导时间状语从句。 I loved you the instant (that)I saw you. Devery time,each time,(the)next time,any 我一见到你就爱上你了。 time,the last time,the first time等； I came immediately you called. ②由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, 你一打电话我就来了。 the minute,the second,the instant等（均表示 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 …就…”)； DHe made for the door instantly (instant)he ③由副词充当引导词，如immediately,directly, heard the knock. instantly等。 2Directly (direct)I walked in the door I smelt smoke. Every time I hear that song,I feel happy. ③ I saw her,my heart almost stopped. 我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。 A.For the first time B.The first time Next time you come in,please close the door. C.First time D.For first time 下次你进来，请关门。 答案：B 职场交际和单元语法 学生用书P154 [职场交际] 谈论垃圾分类及如何保护环境 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 y B 1.What's the matter? A.We should try to find ways to stop it. 2.What's the harm of the noise? B.The noise from the building site next door was awful. 3.What shall we do about pollution? C.Noise can drive people mad. 4.What kind of pollution do you hate most? D.There are air pollution,water pollution,noise 5.What are some types of pollution? pollution and white pollution. 答案：1-5 ECABD E.I feel very sick about air pollution. Ⅱ.单项选择 解析：D[句意：一不要到处扔垃圾。建设文 1.-We should take action to protect the environ- 明校园是我们的职责。一对不起，我不会这样 ment. 做了。考查情景交际。OK,Iw好的，我会 That's very important. 的；You are joking你在开玩笑；Take it easy放 A.Don't mention it B.It doesn't matter 轻松；Sorry,Iwon't对不起，我不会。根据 C.I agree with you D.Have a good time “Don't throw rubbish everywhere.”可知，对到处扔 解析：C[句意：一我们应该采取行动保护环 垃圾表示抱款，而且表示以后不会再这样做。] 境。—我同意你的看法。这很重要。考查情 3.-Don't keep the lights on when they're not 景交际。Don't mention it别提了；It doesn't in use！ matter没关系；I agree with you我同意你的看 法；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“We A.Not at all. B.Sorry,I won't. should take action to protect the environment." C.No,thanks. D.I'm afraid so. 和“That's very important.”可知，同意对方对于 解析：B[句意：—灯不用的时候不要一直开 保护环境的看法。] 着！—对不起，我以后不会了。考查交际用 2.-Don't throw rubbish everywhere.Building a 语。Not at all.不客气；Sorry,Iwon't.对不起， civilized school yard is our duty. 我以后不会了；No,thanks.不用了，谢谢；I'ma fraid so.恐怕是这样的。否定祈使句的回答，愿 A.OK,I will B.You are joking 意接受命令常用No/Sorry,Iwon't,许诺不会出 C.Take it easy D.Sorry,I won't 现那种情况。] 183 高考总复习英语 4.-Mum,I read a book about wild animals to- tion.right now.”建议现在开始行动，可知认 day.Some of them are in danger. 同“千里之行始于足下。”这句话，用“You are We shouldn't buy fur coats any right'”符合语境。] more. 8.-When shall we be volunteers to collect litter A.It's a great pity B.It doesn't matter in the park,Saturday or Sunday? C.Never mind D.My pleasure -Either is OK,for I will be quite glad to do 解析：A[句意：一妈妈，我今天读了一本关 something meaningful for our community. 于野生动物的书。一些野生动物处于危险之 中。—这是一个很大的遗憾。我们不应该再 A.I'm afraid not B.It's up to you 买皮大衣了。考查情景交际。It's a great pity C.Never mind D.Don't mention it 这是一个很大的遗憾；It doesn't matter没关系； 解析：B[句意：一我们什么时候当志愿者去 Never mind不要紧；My pleasure我的荣幸。根 公园捡垃圾，周六还是周日？一都可以，因为 据上句“Some of them are in danger..”可知一些 我很乐意为我们的社区做一些有意义的事情。 动物处于危险之中，这是一件让人非常遗憾的 由你决定。考查情景交际。I'm afraid not恐怕 事情。] 不行；It's up to you由你决定；Never mind没关 5.-Tom,turn off the tap.Don't leave it run- 系；Don't mention it别客气。根据“Either is ning OK,for I will be quite glad to do something meaningful for our community.”可知，此处应该 A.Better not B.Sorry,I will 是让对方做决定。] C.Not at all D.You're welcome 9.-We must do something to protect the wild ani- 解析：B[句意：—汤姆，把水龙头关了。别让 mals. 它一直流。一抱歉，我会（关上）的。考查情景 Some of them are in great danger. 交际。Better not最好不要；Sorry,I will抱歉， A.Never mind B.You're right 我会的；Not at all根本不；You're welcome别客 气。根据语境可知，提醒某人要做某事，用Iwil C.Nothing much D.I disagree 解析：B[句意：—我们为了保护野生动物必 回复。] 须做一些事。—你说的对。它们有一些处于 6.-Do you want to try some wild rabbit? We should protect wild animals. 很大的危险中。考查情景交际。Never mind没 A.No way B.No problem 关系；You're right你说的对；Nothing much没 C.No idea D.Never mind 什么；I disagree我不同意。根据“Some of them 解析：A[句意：—你想尝尝野兔吗？一绝 are in great danger..”可知，此处表示一些野生动 不。我们应该保护野生动物。考查情景交际。 物处于危险中，因此同意对方说的要保护野生 No way绝不，不行；No problem没问题；No idea 动物。] 不知道；Never mind不要紧。根据“We should 10.-Tom,it's said that wild animals are in dan- protect wild animals.”可知，此处对上文“尝野 ger now. 兔”的想法表示拒绝。] We shouldn't kill them for their 7.-As the saying goes,"The longest journey meat and fur any more. starts with a single step." A.It's a great pity B.Never mind Let's take action to protect the C.It doesn't matter D.Don't mention it earth right now. 解析：A[句意：—汤姆，据说野生动物现在 A.No way B.You are right 处于危险之中。一真是太遗憾了。我们不应 C.What a pity D.I don't think so 该再为了它们的肉和皮毛而杀死它们了。考查 解析：B[句意：一俗话说：“千里之行始于足 情景交际用语。It's a great pity真是太遗憾 下。”一你说的对。让我们现在就采取行动来 了；Never mind没关系；It doesn't matter没关 保护地球。考查情景交际。No way没门；You 系；Don't mention it别提了。根据“it's said are right你是对的；What a pity多可惜啊；I that wild animals are in danger now”可知，听到 don't think so我不这么想。根据“Let's take ac- 不好的事情，此时应表达遗憾之情。] ·184 基础模块2UNIT8 Green Earth [单元语法]强调句 语法精析 语法专练 一、强调句的结构 1.-I feel a little nervous about the coming inter- 强调句型的基本结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分 view. 十that十其他部分”。强调句型用来强调谓语动 Don't worry.I believe you can make 词以外的任何句子成分，当被强调的部分是人 it.(2022春招卷) 时，that也可以用who。使用强调句型时需注意 A.do B.does 以下几点： C.did D.done 1.被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语 解析：A[根据答语“我确实相信你能成功”，时 和地点状语。 态应用一般现在时，又根据主语是I。] He saw a film at the cinema last night. 2.It is not who is right but what is right 他昨天晚上在电影院看了一部电影。 is of importance. 强调主语：It was he that,/who saw a film at the A.which B.it cinema last night. 强调宾语：It was a film that he saw at the cine C.that D.this 解析：C[句意：重要的不是谁对，而是什么对。 ma last night. 强调地点状语：It was at the cinema that he saw 考查强调句。该题是对what is right进行强调， a film last night. 在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其 强调时间状语：It was last night that he saw a 他部分；Itbe..that..,是常见的强调句句型。] film at the cinema. 3.It was at 10 p.m.yesterday he came 2.强调not until...结构时，必须把not与until一 home from work. 起放到被强调的位置，基本结构为“Itis/was not A.that B.when until-十被强调部分十that十其他部分”。 C.which D.what It was not until the rain stopped that they star- 解析：A[句意：他是昨晚10点下班回来的。 ted. 考查强调句的用法。that那；when何时；which 直到雨停他们才出发。 哪个；what什么。根据句意表示强调他昨晚l0 3.强调句型的一般疑问句结构为“Is/Was十it十被 点回家的，故用It was+强调内容十that+句子 强调部分十that/who十其他部分”。 结构，本句强调时间状语l0p.m.yesterday,只 Was it in the school that he saw you just now? 能用that。] 他刚才见你的地方是在学校吗？ was who I met in the muse- 4.强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词十 um this morning. is/was+it+that/who+其他部分”（强调句型的 A.It;him B.It;he 特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词)。 C.That;he D.That;him When is it that you will go abroad? 解析：A[句意：今天早上我在博物馆遇到的是 你什么时候出国？ 他。考查固定句型。强调句句型为“It十is/was Who was it that told you about it? +被强调部分十that/who从句”，故C、D选项可 究竞是谁告诉你这件事的？ 二、用do强调谓语 排除。因为被强调部分在从句中作宾语，故应用 在谓语动词前用助动词do,does或did来强调谓 人称代词的宾格形式。] 语动词。 5.It was with Li Ping I did some shop- Do come early. ping in the store yesterday afternoon. 一定早点来。（一般现在时） A.when B.that He does know Beijing well. C.who D.where 他的确熟悉北京。（第三人称） 解析：B[句意：昨天下午我是和李平一起去商 He did tell me about it yesterday. 店购物的。考查强调句型。其结构Itis/was十 他昨天的确告诉我这件事了。（一般过去时） 被强调的部分十that(who).·。当被强调的是 ·185 高考总复习英语 人时，用who或that,其余的情况一律用that,强 8.It is the protection for the trees really 调的成分是主语、宾语和状语，强调句型可用“还 matters,rather than how many trees are plan- 原法”来判断，若删除强调句型结构后，句子能还 ted. 原为一个完整的句子，就是强调句。这里强调的 A.what B.that 是with Li Ping。] c./ D.which 6.It was not until midnight the noise of 解析：B[本题是强调句。强调主语the protec- the street stopped. tion for the trees。] A.that B.which 9.It was his word and action,but not his appear- C.since D.when ance, moved us deeply. 解析：A[句意：正是直到半夜大街上的喧嚣才 A.that B.which 停止。that那个；which哪一个；since自从； C.who D.as when当…时候。根据强调句的结构：It was 解析：A[本句是强调句型It was..that.·, not until十强调内容十that十剩余内容，“正是直 his word and action,but not his appearance 到…，才…”。] 部分。] 7.It was not until he came back last night 10.It was his nervousness in the interview lost him he told me what had happened. the chance to get the job A.when B.that A.which B.since C.who D.which C.that D.what 解析：B[句意：直到昨晚他回来，他才把发生的 解析：C[本句是强调句型。被强调部分是 事情告诉我。考查强调句型。It was..that.. his nervousness in the interview。句意：是面 是强调句型。在这里强调的是时间状语“not un 试时表现紧张，使他失去了得到这份工作的 til he came back last night".] 机会。门 》 提升·知能检测 学生用书P156 《 夯基固本 素养提升 I,单项选择 6.The boss asked him to complete the report as 1.The discussion on the environment has an effect as possible. our children's mind. A.often B.always A.on B.about C.soon D.seldom C.of D.from 7.Work hard and then you will your 2.When going sightseeing on the beach,she wears dream. a pair of sunglasses to herself A.realize B.warn the sun. C.prefer D.attract A.protect;from B.give;to C.supply;with D.consider;as 8.Students are involved singing and 3.Do not the bottles we can dancing. keep them reused. A.at B.up A.throw;away B.put;away C.in D.to C.clean;up D.press;up 9.It was yesterday he met me. 4.Her boyfriend's made her sad. A.that B.who A.disappearance B.innovation C.whom D.whose C.introduction D.preparation 10.This medicine after his operation. 5.I want to see him he arrives. A.takes effect B.goes shopping A.for the moment B.in a moment C.makes a way D.draws conclusions C.the moment D.at the moment 答案：1-5 AAAAC 6-10 CACAA 186· 基础模块2UNIT8 Green Earth Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.What doesn't mean to be green? 1.Her disappearance(disappear)has never been A.To protect the environment. satisfactorily explained. B.To recycle the cans. 2.The mountains rolled away to a distant(dis- C.To leave the computer on. tance)horizon. D.To turn off the lights. 3.The world desperately needs an effective(effect) 解析：C[细节理解题。根据最后一句“Put WTO. your computer to 'sleep'instead of leaving it on 4.Peace and stability in the world need the active with the screensaver running.”可知，选C,] involvement (involve)of China. 2.What can we tell from the third paragraph? 5.We are taking steps to prevent pollution(pol- A.To use less energy can help protect environ- lute). ment. 6.I don't know how to answer (answer)the ques- B.Walking in the woods means loving the Earth. tion. C.In order to save time,we'd better drive a car 7.Some life waste can be recycled (recycle). instead of walking or riding. 8.What happened to the poor boy at last? D.A short shower means there is not enough fu- 9.Because it was too hot,the little river dried up. el. 10.It's time that we took (take)action to protect 解析：A[细节理解题。根据第三段“When you our earth. use less of something,you do a good thing for Ⅲ.阅读理解 the Earth.”可知，选A。] 以 3.What does the underlined word“them”in the What does it mean to be green?“Green”is first paragraph refer to? more than just a color.It also means taking special A.The water. B.Plants. steps to protect the environment-the water,the C.The land. D.Green. land,and the air we breathe.Why green?Plants 解析：B[词义猜测题。根据上句“Plants are are green,and without them,the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings. green”可知，选B。] 4.What's the best title of the passage? How to be green?Reduce the amount of stuff A.How to Take a Short Shower you use and throw away.Reuse stuff when you can recycle cans,bottles,paper,books,and even B.We should Walk or Ride a bike to Work toys.Enjoy the Earth-walk in the woods,plant a C.We had better Take off the Lights on time tree,and eat some of the delicious food it pro- D.How to Be Green duces. 解析：D[标题判断题。根据第二段第一句 Reduce it!When you use less of something, “How to be green?”及第一段第三句“It also you do a good thing for the Earth.For instance,a means taking special steps to protect the envi- shorter shower means you use less water and less ronment...”可知，本文主要介绍如何环保。] fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water 5.Which of the following is not true? heater.Turn off lights you're not using.They last A.“Green'”is not only a color.. longer and use more energy.Turn off the water B.Reuse stuff when you can recycle cans,paper when you're brushing your teeth.When you can and even toys. walk or ride your bike instead of driving in the car. C.When you use more of something,you do a You'll use less gas-and get some exercise!Put good thing for the Earth. your computer to "sleep"instead of leaving it on D.When you can walk or ride your bike,you'll with the screensaver running. get some exercise! [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了什么是“绿色”，“绿 解析：C[推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 色”不止是一种颜色，也是一种环保，要想保护环 "When you use less of something,you do a good 境，必须采取一定的措施。 thing for the Earth.”可知，选C,] ·187· 高考总复习英语 B(2020春招卷) 解析：B[推理判断题。第二段“Most of it all Every day,people throw away lots of rub- goes in‘landfills’”.可知第一种方式是进垃圾 bish.This causes serious environmental pollution. 填埋场，“So we have another way to get rid of Where does all the rubbish go and what happens to rubbish一ourning”第二种方式是燃烧，“And we it? find the third way一recycling.”第三种是再回收 Most of it all goes in“landfills'”.Though we 利用，共三种。] 8.What is the harm of burning rubbish? do not know exactly where all these landfills are, A.It takes up too much space. they are close to where we live.People hardly be- B.It makes too much noise. lieve that most of the cities in China are surroun- C.It pollutes the air around us. ded by rubbish.Putting this rubbish in landfills D.It produces large quantities of rubbish. takes up too much space.So we have another way 解析：C[细节理解题。通过“So we have an to get rid of rubbish-burning.But this pollutes other way...”后的“But this pollutes the air a- the air around us.And we find the third way round us..”得知焚烧垃圾的危害为污染我们周 recycling.Today it has become more and more 围的空气。] popular,because it is much better than the other 9.What is the new fashion according to the last two ways. paragraph? In fact,most of rubbish can be recycled and A.Sorting rubbish. reused.For example,wooden chopsticks can be B.Putting rubbish in landfills. reused to make paper;glass and plastic can be C.Burning rubbish. D.Making rules and laws. made into new bottles.However,the traditional 解析：A[细节理解题。最后一段“sorting rub- ways are not enough to deal with the growing bish is a new fashion”垃圾分类是一种新时尚。] quantities of rubbish.We still have a long way 10.Which of the following might be the best title to go. for the text? The Chinese government has realized the im- A.Air Pollution portance of recycling rubbish.It has made some B.Rubbish Recycling rules and laws to stop people from littering here C.Environment Protection and there.People are also encouraged to sort D.Dealing With Rubbish )rubbish and throw it into different dustbins. 解析：D[主旨大意题。本文讲述关于处理垃 We should always remember:sorting rubbish is a 圾的三种方式。] new fashion! IW.补全对话 [语篇解读]本文讲述关于处理垃圾的三种方式。 A:Look at the river!1.How dirty the river is! 6.The underlined word“landfills”in the text B:Yes.It was seriously polluted. A:What caused the 2.problem? means“" B:It was mostly caused by the 3.factories. A.垃圾 B.土地 A:What can be done to reduce the pollution? C.土地填埋 D.垃圾填埋场 B:Firstly the factories must stop pouring dirty wa- 解析：D[细节理解题。第二段“Most of it all ter into the river. goes in‘landfills’.根据下文可知landfills里充 A:What 4.else? 满了垃圾，即是进了垃圾填埋场。] B:It is important to let people know how to pro- 7.How many ways of getting rid of rubbish are tect the environment. mentioned in the text? A:You are right.If we don't do something,the A.Two. B.Three. environment will become 5.worse. C.Four. D.Five. B:That's true. ·188·