Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（教师用书）-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

高考总复习英语 UNIT 7 Invention and Innovation 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解一些发明和新科技及其对人类生活的影响，谈论科技及其应用。 2.掌握并列句的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：介绍科技发明的作文。 》 晨背经典 晨背.春考佳作 学生用书P140 积累素材 许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界，从而让 My Invention-A Super Schoolbag 我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗？请根据 My invention is a super schoolbag.It is 下面的内容提示，以“My Invention-A Super Schoolbag”different from a traditional one.It is as small 为题，写一篇英语作文。 as an English textbook and very light.Be- 注意：词数80一100（给出部分不计入总词数）。 sides,it is convenient and practical,because it 内容提示： has many functions.Firstly,I can put some 1.小（与英语书一样大小）、轻、方便、实用： books in my super schoolbag,and it can com- 2.不仅能装书，还能与人交流、唱歌、跳舞、查询信息： municate with me.It can also sing songs, 3.每天提醒按时起床和睡觉； dance and search for useful information.Sec- 4.只能用太阳能充电，环保。 ondly,the schoolbag can remind me to get up My Invention-A Super Schoolbag and go to bed on time.Thirdly,the super My invention is a super schoolbag. schoolbag only uses solar energy,so it won't produce any pollution. Do you like my invention? 》 梳理·必备知识 学生用书P140 《 基础盘点 落实双基 1.besides prep. 除了 11.secure adj. 严密保护的 2.customer n. 顾客 12.smart adj. 智能的，机智的 3.drone n. 无人机 特点 13.software n. 软件 4.feature n. 重 14.special adj. 特别的 5.function n. 作用 单 喷（液体） 6.guarantee n./v. 保证；保修单；确保 15.spray v. 16.theater n. 电影院；剧场 7.pest n. 害虫 17.video n. 录像 8.previously adv. 先前地 18.virtual adj. (计算机仿真)虚拟的 9.recommend v. 推荐 机器人 19.warn v. 提醒；警告 10.robot n. ·166 基础模块2UNIT7 Invention and Innovation l.benefit u.有益于→beneficial adj.有益的 5.prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱 展 2.delivery n.递送>deliver v.递送 6.operate u.操作→operation n.操作，手术 词 3.innovation n.新事物；创新→innovate.创新 7.surround u.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的 4.introduce v.介绍；引进>introduction n.介绍 1.be doubtful about 对…感到怀疑 6.be surrounded by 被…包围 2.in a way 在某种程度上 点 7.lead to 导致；通向 3.in the beginning 开始；起初 语 8.in one's opinion 在…看来 4.turn on/off 开（关）灯 9.make use of 使用，利用 5.believe it or not 信不信由你 I,I want to pick a drone that can help me on the farm.我想买一架在农场帮忙的无人机。 2.They are benefiting almost every industry while changing the way things work. 重 他们在改变工作方式的同时，几乎使每个行业都受益。 3.Among them were the camera and the light bulb.其中包括照相机和灯泡。 型 4.How about this one?这个怎么样？ 5.Is it easy to operate?它容易操作吗？ 学生用书P141 精析细研 细研·精析考点 拓展运用 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 Part.1词汇精研 -》 DEarly findings suggest that a bigger breakfast 1.benefit n.好处；益处x.对（某人）有用，使受 is beneficial (benefit)to weight control. 益；得益于 2It was for your benefit that we decided to re- P[教材原句Pg6] turn. They are benefiting almost every industry while 3Young people benefit from various kinds of changing the way things work. outdoor activities. 他们在改变工作方式的同时，几乎使每个行业都 年轻人能从各种户外活动中受益。 受益。 2.delivery n.递送 for the benefit of sb.=for sb.'s benefit为… D[教材原句PgA] 的利益 Drones can also be used for picture taking,deliv- benefit from得益于；得利于 ery,light shows at celebrations,etc. beneficial adj.有益的 无人机还可用于拍照、送货、庆祝活动灯光秀等。 be beneficial to有益于 deliver.投递，传送；发表；接生；使分娩 I've had the benefit of a good education. deliver sth.tosb.把某物交给某人 我得益于受过良好教育。 deliver a speech发表讲话 He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any lon- ger. We offer customers a free home delivery service. 他看不出再争论下去有什么好处。 我们为客户提供免费送货上门服务 You need people working for the benefit of the Leaflets have been delivered to every household. community. 传单已发送到每家每户。 你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。 He delivered his speech in French. Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the en- 他用法语做的演讲。 vironment. She was delivered of a healthy boy. 骑自行车对于身体和环境都大有裨益。 她生下了一个健康的男孩儿。 ·167 高考总复习英语 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 DHe had to change the furniture delivery (de- DWe will have to operate on his legs. liver)time. 2Will I need to have an operation(operate)? 2Thank you Frost,you have delivered this package 3He seems not to be able to operate a comput- to us. er. 3He delivered a speech on behalf of all the 他似乎不能操作计算机。 graduates on Graduation Day. 5.prefer".更喜爱；宁可 毕业典礼那天他代表全体毕业生发表了演讲。 D[教材原句Pg6] 3.guarantee v.确保，保证；担保n.保证，担保；保 In the beginning,people were doubtful about 修单 spending money on a product without seeing it [教材原句P94] face to face,but now more than 90%of them And we have a two-year guarantee on our new prefer online shopping. product. 一开始，人们在没有亲眼看到产品的情况下对花 新产品我们有两年的保修期。 钱购买产品持怀疑态度，但现在超过90%的人 guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 更喜欢网购。 under guarantee在保修期内 prefer to do宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事 We guarantee to do the thing thoroughly. prefer doing更喜欢做某事 我们保证把事情做彻底。 prefer sth.to sth.比…更喜欢 The watch is still under guarantee. prefer doing rather than doing宁愿做而不愿做 这只手表仍在保修期内。 prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做 People can't be guaranteed to do the right prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做… things. preference n.偏爱；偏好 人们不能保证必须做不错的事情。 Many people who work in London prefer to live Quality of products must be guaranteed first. outside the city. 首先要确保产品的质量。 在伦敦工作的人更喜欢住在郊区。 [即学即练]单句语法填空完成句子 I prefer swimming in the river. DIs the television still under guarantee? 我喜欢在河里游泳。 2We guaranteed to finish the task on time. My father prefers me to come back home early. 我们保证按时完成任务。 我父亲宁愿我早点回家。 4.operate v.操作 I prefer watching TV at home rather than going >[教材原句Pg4] shopping. Is it easy to operate? 与出门购物相比，我喜欢在家看电视。 它容易操作吗？ I prefer to take a train rather than fly there. (l)operator操作员 我宁愿坐火车，也不愿乘飞机去那里。 (2)operation n.操作，动手术 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 (3)operate on sb.给某人动手术；对…起 DI prefer walking(walk)to climbing. 作用 2I can't say that I have any particular prefer- We can learn how to operate different machines. ence (prefer). 我们可以学习使用不同的设备。 ③I prefer you me some advice on my The machine is operating properly. studies. 机器运转得正常。 A.give B.gives What skills are needed to operate this machinery? C.to give D.giving 操作这种机器需要什么技能？ 答案：C ·168· 基础模块2UNIT7 Invention and Innovation 6.recommend,.建议，劝告；推荐 We searched the surrounding neighborhood for D[教材原句Pg4] the missing boy. What do you recommend? 我们在附近寻找失踪的男孩儿 你有什么建议吗？ It took him a while to adapt himself to his new recommend sb.to do sth.推荐某人做某事 surroundings. recommend doing sth.建议做某事 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 recommend sb./sth.to sb. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 =recommend sb./sth.把某人某物推荐给某人 DThe farm and surrounding (surround)area recommend that..(should)do..建议… was flooded. recommendation n.建议，提议；推荐 2She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings (surround) We'd recommend you to book your flight early. 3The factory is surrounded by electric fencing. 我们建议你早点儿预订航班。 工厂有电网围着。 I would also recommend reading a lot. 8.in a way在某种程度上；有点儿 我同时也建议要多读书。 P[教材原句Pg6] I recommend the book to all my students. Every person is surrounded by technology in 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。 a way. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 在某种程度上，每个人都被科技所包围。 DI recommend doing (do)this as soon as you by the way顺便问一下 get your materials. all the way一路上；自始至终 2Who recommended you to come (come)here? in no way决不 3I had the operation on the recommendation in the way妨碍；挡道 (recommend)of my doctor. on the way to在去…的路上 DI recommend you to think it over. give way to给…让路 我建议你认真考虑一下。 7.surround v.围绕，环绕；（军队，警察等）包围 In a way,I suppose I'm frightened of failing. 我想从某种程度上来说我害怕失败。 [教材原句Pg6] By the way,where did you buy those chop- Every person is surrounded by technology in sticks? a way. 顺便问一下，你在哪里买的这些筷子？ 在某种程度上，每个人都被科技所包围。 She didn't speak a word to me all the way back surround..with用…把…围住 home. be surrounded by被…包围 回家的一路上，她没对我说过一句话。 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 She had a job which never got in the way of her surroundings n.周围环境；周围事物 leisure interests. I like to surround myself with beautiful things. 她有一份工作，但丝毫不妨碍她的个人爱好。 我喜欢身边有漂亮的东西。 [即学即练]用way短语填空 The house surrounded with trees is mine. DIn a way,it was one of our biggest mistakes. 树木环绕的那幢房子是我的。 2His social life got in the way of his studies. The field is surrounded by a high fence. 3They've got to ride all the way to the end of 那块田被高高的篱笆所围。 the line. ·169· 高考总复习英语 9.turn off/on关（开）灯 其他常见的提建议方式还有： >[教材原句P114] what about... It calls on people to turn off their lights and oth- why not... er electrical appliances like computers for one Why don't you... hour. You'd better do... 它呼吁人们关掉电灯和其他电器，如电脑一 You should do... 小时。 How about singing a song? 唱首歌怎么样？ turn around,/round转向；好转 Why not make lessons into songs? turn out结果是；出席 为什么不把课程变成歌曲呢？ turn over移交；翻过来 Why don't you go out to play games? turn up出现；发生；开大 为什么不出去玩游戏呢？ turn down关小；调低；拒绝 You'd better go out early. turn..into使…变成 你最好早出去。 [即学即练]完成句子 While eating,turn off the TV and get away DWhat about having a rest? from the work desk. 休息一会儿怎么样？ 吃饭的时候，关掉电视，离开办公桌。 2Now that you are here,you'd better stay. You can turn on the television. 既然你已经来了，最好还是住下。 您可以打开电视。 3 You should do the homework by yourself Turn around and let me look at your back. first. 转过身去让我看看你的后背。 你应该首先自己做功课。 I feel certain that it will all turn out well. 2.[教材原句Pg4]Is it easy to operate? 我觉得最后肯定一切都会很好。 它容易操作吗？ Please help me turn over the desk. [句式分析]be十adj.+todo结构 请帮我把桌子翻过来。 “be十adj.十todo”不定式表被动的用法 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 能用于此结构的形容词主要有dangerous,dif ficult,easy,hard,impossible,interesting,nice, DWe never dreamt you would turn up so soon! safe等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其 2Why did she turn down your invitation? 后不定式的逻辑宾语。 3His early experience turnen him into a pas- The poem is easy to understand. sionate social reformer. 这首诗容易理解。 DOne day,he forgot to turn off the gas after Your writing is impossible to read. cooking porridge. 你的书写没法认。 一天，他煮完粥忘了关煤气。 He is hard to get along with. 他这个人很难相处。 Part.2句式精析 [即学即练]完成句子 L.[教材原句Pg4]How about this one?这个怎 DThe question is hard to answer. 么样？ 这个问题难回答。 [句式分析] How about..?是提建议的一 2She was difficult to understand at times. 种方式 有时候她很不容易理解。 ·170 基础模块2UNIT7 Invention and Innovation 职场交际和单元语法 学生用书P145 [职场交际]谈论科技及其应用 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 7 B 1.What is the full name of IT? A.It means personal computer. 2.What is the meaning of IP? B.The CPU(central processing unit)has been called the 3.What does PC mean? brain of a PC. 4.What has been called the brain of a PC? C.Its full name is Information Technology. 5.What company created VB(Visual Basic)? D.It means intellectual property. E.Microsoft. 答案：1-5 CDABE Ⅱ.单项选择 解析：A[句意：一和我一起加入科学俱乐部 1.-My computer is so slow that I surf the Inter- 并且了解一些新科技怎么样？一好主意。我 net very slowly 很期待。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意； After all,some people have With pleasure我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求； not one. Never mind没关系；It doesn't matter没关系。 A.Not at all B.With pleasure 根据“I'm looking forward to it.”可知，此处是赞 C.Take it easy D.I don't think so 同对方的提议。] 解析：C[句意：—我的电脑太慢了，无法在线 4. Would you like to go to the youth centre with 上课。我受不了了。—不要着急。要知道，一 me tomorrow? 些人还没有电脑。考查情景交际，Not at all根 I can't wait for the robot show 本不；With pleasure乐意地；Take it easy不要着 there. 急，放轻松；Idon't think so我不这样认为。根 A.Yes,that's right. 据“My computer is so slow that I surf the Inter- B.Sure,I'd love to. net very slowly..”,以及答语“After all,some C.Of course not. people have not one.”,可知答语应该是对对方 D.Not at all. 的安慰。] 解析：B[句意：一你明天愿意和我一起去青 2.-May I look at your new camera? 年中心吗？ 一 当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里 Here you are.My mother bought 的机器人表演了。考查情景交际。Yes,that's it for me last week.(20l5春招卷) right,是的，那是对的；Sure,I'd love to.是的，我 A.Of course B.Good idea 愿意；Of course not..当然不；Not at all.一点也 C.Thank you D.I'm sorry 不。根据“Ican't wait for the robot show 解析：A[我可以看看你的新相机吗？may在 there.”可知此处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符 这里表示请求；Of course当然可以；Good idea 合语境。] 好主意；对别人提的建议表示赞同。Thank you 5.-Kids should play outdoor games more instead 是对别人的帮助或赞美的答语。I'm sorry表示 of playing computer games. 抱歉。] It will be better for their eyes. 3.-What about joining the science club with me A.Just so so B.Not at all and learning about some new technology? C.I agree with you D.It's a pity I'm looking forward to it. 解析：C[句意：—孩子们应该多玩户外游戏 A.Good idea B.With pleasure 而不是玩电脑游戏。—一我同意你的观，点。那 C.Never mind D.It doesn't matter 对他们的眼晴更好。考查情景交际。Just se0so 171 高考总复习英语 一般般；Not at all别客气；I agree with you我同 解析：B[句意：—据报道，三个神舟十三号飞 意你的观点；It's a pity多可惜。根据“Kids 船的宇航员成功地返回到地球。—太酷了！ should play outdoor games more instead of pla- 我是如此地为他们自豪。考查情景交际。It's ying computer games.”及“It will be better for OK没关系；That's cool那很酷；It's a pity很可 their eyes..”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。] 惜；That's no excuse没有借口。根据“I'mso 6.-Mom,could I surf the Internet after finishing proud of them.”可知是很酷。] my homework? 9.-The three astronauts from China Shenzhou-16 You'd better go out for a walk. manned spaceship(载人航天飞船)landed suc- A.Go ahead cessfully on October 31th,2023. B.Sorry,you can't -Wow, C.Of course you can A.no problem B.with pleasure D.I agree with you 解析：B[句意：一妈妈，我做完作业可以上网 C.never mind D.that's great 吗？一对不起，你不能。你最好出去散散步。 解析：D[句意：一中国神舟十六号载人飞船 考查情景交际。Go ahead开始吧；Sorry,you 上的三名航天员于2023年10月31日成功着 can't对不起，你不能；Of course you can你当然 陆。 哇，太棒了！考查交际用语。no prob 可以；I agree with you我同意你的观点。根据 lem没问题，没事儿；with pleasure没问题，愉快 “You'd better go out for a walk.”可知此处是不 地；never mind没关系，不用担心；that's great那 同意对方的请求，选项B符合语境。] 太好了。根据“The three astronauts from China 7.-Through 5G,people in two different cities can Shenzhou-l6 manned spaceship(载人航天飞船) even“shake hands”on the same screen. landed successfully on October3lth,2o23.”可 知，航天员的成功着陆是一个令人振奋的好消 A.What a mess！ 息，因此此处应对其作出肯定的评价，如“那太 B.Wonderful,indeed. 好了”。] C.With pleasure. 10.-May I use your computer? D.Go ahead but first you have to fold the 解析：B[句意：一通过5G,两个不同城市的 人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。 clothes. 一确 实很棒。考查情景交际。What a mess！真是一 A.Sure,I'd love to 团糟；Wonderful,indeed.真是太好了；With B.Yes,you can pleasure.很荣幸；Go ahead开始吧。根据 C.No,you can't "Through 5G,people in two different cities can D.never mind even‘shake hands'on the same screen.”可知， 解析：B[句意：一我可以用一下你的电脑 通过5G,两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一 吗？一是的，你可以，不过你得先把衣服叠 个屏幕上“握手”。“Wonderful,indeed.”符合 好。考查情景交际。Sure,T'd love to当然，我 语境。] 很乐意；Yes,you can是的，你可以；No,you 8.-It is reported that the three Shenzhou XIII as- can't不，你不能；never mind没关系，不用担 tronauts successfully returned to Earth. 心；。问句“May I use your computer?”表示委 ！I'm so proud of them. 婉请求，应回答可以或不可以，结合“but first A.It's OK B.That's cool you have to fold the clothes'”可知，同意对方 C.It's a pity D.That's no excuse 请求。] 172· 基础模块2UNIT7 Invention and Innovation [单元语法]并列句 语法精析 三、表对比关系 并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句 表对比关系的连词有while。while意为“而； 连在一起构成；并列句中的各个简单句彼此独 一方面”，常常连接内容和结构对称的句子。 立，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。并列 Helen wants to be a teacher,while I want to be a 连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。并列句主要 doctor. 考查的是并列连词。 海伦想当老师，而我则想当医生。 一、表递进式顺承关系 四、表选择关系 表并列关系的连词主要有and,not only...but 表选择关系的连词主要有or,either..or..等。 1.or的用法 (also),neither..nor..,both..and.等。 (1)or可译为“或者”，表示选择。 1.and常译为“和；并且”，也可不译出来。常用于 Now you can have a break or you can go for a “简单句/祈使句十and十简单句”句型。 walk. I came here in 2022,and I have lived here ever 现在你可以休息或者去散步。 since (2)or可译为“否则；要不然”，表示条件，常用于“祈 我2022年来到这里，并且从那以后一直住在 使句十0r十简单句”句型。 这里。 You must obey the rules,or you will be pun- Exercise more and you'll be all right soon. ished. 多锻炼，你很快就会好起来。 你必须遵守规则，否则你将会受到惩罚。 2.not only...but also..,.意为“不仅…而 Study hard,or you will fail in the exam. 且……” 努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 Jack is not only good at English but he is also 2.either...or..的用法 good at math. either..or..表示“不是…就是…；要 杰克不但擅长英语，还擅长数学 么…要么…” 3.neither...nor..意为“既不…也不…；两者 Either he leaves or I will! 都不…”。 要么他走，要么我走！ Neither you nor he is right. 五、表因果关系 你和他都不是对的。 表因果关系的连词主要有for,so等。 Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 1.for可译为“因为；由于”，用于“简单句（表结果）十 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 for+简单句（表原因）”结构。 4.both..and..意为“两者都…”，连接主语时 I believe her,for she never lies to me. 谓语用复数。 我相信她，因为她从来不对我撒谎。 Both he and I are from Anhui.他和我都是安 2.so意为“因此；所以”，不能与because同时出现在 徽人。 同一个句子中。可用于“简单句（表原因）十$0十 二、表转折关系 简单句（表结果）”结构。 表转折关系的连词主要有but,yet等。 I still had a fever,so I went to see a doctor. 1.but常译为“但是；可是”，不可与从属连词though或 我还在发烧，因此我去看了医生。 although一起使用。 语法专练 It has a mouth,but it cannot talk. I.用but,and,so,for,or填空 虽然它有嘴巴，但是它不会说话。 1.His letter is interesting and his handwriting is 2.yet意为“可是”。 beautiful. School is over,yet all the students are still stud- 2.Put on your coat,or you'll get a cold. ying. 3.Work hard at your lessons,or you will fail in 放学了，可是学生们仍然在学习。 the final exams. ·173· 高考总复习英语 4.Come early tomorrow,and I'll show you the 解析：B[句意：我很想和你一起去购物，但是我 picture. 太忙了。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and 5.He did the work in time,and he did it quite 和；so因此。“T'd like to go shopping with you'” well. 与“T'm too busy'”是转折关系。] 6.Everybody went there,but I didn't. 5.The doctors had worked for a long time, 7.We started early that day,for the place was nobody took a break. so far. A.or B.so 8.I didn't feel well last night,so I had to go to bed C.but D.for early. 解析：C[句意：医生们工作了很长时间，但没有 9.He is very clever,but he doesn't like studying 人休息。考查连词辨析。or或者；s0因此；but hard. 但是；for为了。分析句子可知，前后文是转折关 10.Be quick,or we'll miss the first lesson. 系，应用but连接。] Ⅱ.单项选择 6.I like English, I have to work hard 1.I felt very tired after a day's hard work, at it. I went to bed early.(20l8春招卷) A.although B.but A.but B.or C.so D.or C.while D.so 解析：C[句意：我喜欢英语，所以我必须努力学 解析：D[从本句句意来看，前后句是因果关 习。考查连词辨析。although虽然、尽管；but但 系；句意：一天的辛劳后感觉很累，因此很早就上 是；so因此；or或者。根据“I like English,.·I 床就寝。并列连词but但是；or否则，要不然； have to work hard at it.”可知我喜欢英语，所以 我必须努力学习，前后是因果关系。] while而、然而；so因此。] 7.-You were late for school again,Mark. 2.-Mary,what about the fried chicken? Sorry.My clock didn't work this morning, -It tastes nice, it's bad for you to eat I didn't reach school on time. too much.(2015春招卷) A.or B.if A.but B.and C.so D.but C.or D.so 解析：C[句意：—马克，你上学又迟到 解析：A[but但是。句意：炸鸡很美味，但是吃 了 抱歉。今天早上我的闹钟坏了，所以我没 得太多对身体不好。and和；or或者；so因此。 能准时到学校。考查连词辨析。or或者；if如果；so 这些连词放在句中不通顺。] 因此；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“My clock 3.My mother often helps me a lot, I'm didn't work this morning'”与“I didn't reach school on thankful to her. time”是因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用连词so。] A.or B.but 8.Mary promised to marry me last year, C.for D.so she didn't. 解析：D[句意：我的母亲经常给我很多帮助， A.if B.though 所以我很感激她。考查并列连词辨析。Or或者， C.but D.although 否则；but但是；for为了；so所以。根据“My 解析：C[句意：Mary去年答应要嫁给我，但是 mother often helps me a lot,”可知我的母亲经常 她没有。考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管； 帮助我很多，所以我会很感激，应用$0表示 but但是；although尽管。根据“she didn't”可知 结果。] 和前句表示转折，因此用“but”。] 4.I'd like to go shopping with you, I'm 9 He/he was working quickly, too busy. he had a lot of time to play games. A.or B.but A.Because;so B.So;that C.and D.so C./;so D.So;because ·174· 基础模块2UNIT7 Invention and Innovation 解析：C[句意：他工作很快，所以他有很多时间 13.My parents want me to get further study to be 玩游戏。考查并列连词。Because和so不能同 an engineer a scientist, 时出现在一个句子当中，故排除A、D,根据空前 I would like to be a famous surgeon 后句可知，此处表因果关系，使用$0，其后跟 doctor. 结果。] A.neither;nor;and 10.Betty was silent at first, soon she B.either;or;but joined the girls,talking and laughing. C.not only;but;so D.both;and;or A.but B.so 解析：B[句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为 C.or D.and 工程师或科学家，但我想成为一名著名的外科 解析：A[句意：贝蒂刚开始很沉默，但很快她 医生。考查连词。neither..nor既不…也 加入这些女孩们，又说又笑。考查连词用法。 不；either..or或者…或者；not only... but“但是”；so“因此”；or“或者，否则”；and but also不但而且；both.,.and两者都； “和”。划线前后句为转折关系。] and那么；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面 11.It is not easy to change habits, with 的“My parents want me to get further study to hard work and self-control,you can make it. be”可知，应是成为工程师或科学家，由后面的 A.or B.but “I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor..” C.and D.so 可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but。] 解析：B[句意：改变习惯并不容易，但只要努 14.Let's put the cake in the fridge, 力去做并且有自制力，你就能做到。考查并列 may go bad tomorrow. 连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；and并 A.but B.or 且，和；so所以。根据“not easy”和“you can C.and D.so make it'”可知，此处表示虽然不容易，但是能成 解析：B[句意：让我们把蛋糕放进冰箱，否则 功做到，前后是转折关系，用but。] 它明天可能会坏掉。考查连词。but但是；Or 12.She tried to phone him, there was no 否则；and并且；so所以。根据“it may go bad answer because he was abroad. tomorrow.”可知，之后给到的是坏的情况。根 A.since B.while 据语境可知，应用否则。] c./ 15.I'm free this afternoon, D.but I'm going to do some reading. 解析：D[句意：她想给他打电话，但没有人 A.or B.so 接，因为他在国外。考查连词辨析。since自 C.but D.because 从；while然而；but但是，根据空前的“She tried 解析：B[句意：我今天下午有空，所以我要读 to phone him”和空后的“there was no answer'” 一些书。考查连词辨析。or或者；s0所以；but 可知，应该是她想给他打电话，但没有人接， 但是；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前 用but。] 因后果，用s0连接。] 学生用书P148 夯基固本 提升·知能检测 素养提升 I,单项选择 3 about going to Nanjing by plane? 1.Thank you for your for this book. A.When B.Where A.patience B.movement C.Why D.How C.generation D.recommendation 4.The firefighter the baby her 2.The restaurant guaranteed healthy mother from fire. food for everyone. A.to cook B.cook A.delivered;to B.composed;of C.cooked D.cooking C.fought;against D.borrowed;from 175· 高考总复习英语 5.I don't agree with her though I think she is right Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.on the way B.by the way We can use cameras to take photos.Can cats C.from the way D.in a way do it?Believe it or not,there is a cat that can use 6.Would you mind the TV?The cartoon cameras to take photos.Read on and find out more is on now and let's watch it together. information A.turning on B.turning off The name of the cat is Cooper.He is a five- C.turning down D.turning up year-old cat and he lives in Seattle,America.He is 7.Xiaoming broke the record this morning. very special because he is the only cat who has his Who held the record? own camera. A.previously B.importantly At the beginning,Cooper's owner Bob puts a C.unfortunately D.mostly camera on his neck.He just wants to learn about 8.We benefit a lot his discovery. the cat's life from the camera. A.in B.from When Cooper brought the camera home at the C.at D.during end of the first day,the photos that he took sur- 9.I prefer football on the playground prised his owner.Many beautiful pictures filled rather than going shopping with my mother. Cooper's day. A.to play B.play It is really interesting to be able to see the C.plays D.playing world from a cat's eye.Cooper's owner says that 10.They talked to each other these photos let people see into a cat's world,and A.face by face B.face in face also help them to learn more about their pets. C.face to face D.face from face Cooper now has more than 12,000 fans on the 答案：1-5 DADAD6-10 AABDC Internet and has even made TV shows in America. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 [语篇解读]本文介绍了一只会照相的猫，这只猫 1.It can be beneficial(benefit)to share your feel- 叫Cooper,它的主人把摄像机挂在了它的脖子上。 ings with someone you trust. 2.The new delivery(deliver)service has taken off 这只猫一天所见所闻都会被这只摄像记录下来。 in a big way. 1.Cooper is 3.The notes are intended as an introduction(intro A.a rabbit B.a cat duce)to the course. C.a dog D.a goose 4.He had an operation (operate)on his heel last 解析：B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The week. name of the cat is Cooper..”可知，Cooper是 5.I can't say that I have any particular preference 一只猫。] (prefer). 2.Cooper is special because 6.The innovation (innovate)of air travel during A.he has his own food this century has made the world seem smaller. B.he is good at making cards 7.We'd recommend you to book(book)your flight C.he has his own camera early. D.he sold camera for food 8.I like to work in pleasant surroundings sur- 解析：C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Heis round). very special because he is the only cat who has 9.The ring was specially(special)made for her. his own camera..”可知，他很特别，因为他拥有属 10.I am doubtful (doubt)about what he said. 于自己的照相机。] ·176· 基础模块2UNIT7 Invention and Innovation 3.Cooper's photos his owner. The local people speak highly of the mini-pro- A.saddened B.delighted gram."No collectors came to my restaurant in the C.worried D.surprised past.Thanks to the Jingling Recycle mini-pro- 解析：D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the gram,it has changed.I can make a little money by photos that he took surprised his owner..”可知， selling recyclables.At the same time,it protects 他拍的照片让他的主人很吃惊。] the environment,"said the owner of a restaurant. 4.The underlined phrase "Believe it or not"in Par- [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍出售 agraph 1 means 回收物的不便引出了最新的微信小程序。人们可 A.相信它 B.不管信仰 以通过小程序来预约，增加了便利性，也保护了 C.信不信由你 D.相信或者不相信 环境。 解析：C[词义猜测题。画线词前面提出问题： 6.The mini-program is used for making appoint- “Can cats do it?”后文给出答案：“there is a cat ments to that can use cameras to take photos.”因此画线 A.buy takeaway B.sell recyclables 词表示“信不信由你”。] C.buy clothes D.sell desserts 5.What is the passage mainly about? 解析：B[细节理解题。根据“A mini-program A.It's about how Cooper takes photos. on WeChat has changed people's lives at West B.It's some information about Bob's fans. Lake,as they can now make appointments( C.It's about the cat Cooper's life. to sell recyclables-things that can be recy- D.It's about Cooper who can use camera and is cled.”可知小程序可以用来预约出售回收物。] popular in America. 7.Collectors don't want to pick up recyclables 解析：D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲 door-to-door because they have 述了一只会拍照的猫，以及它拍的照片。] A.high value and low recycling costs B B.low value and high recycling costs A mini-program on WeChat has changed C.high value and high recycling costs people's lives at West Lake,as they can now make D.low value and low recycling costs appointments(预约)to sell recyclables一things 解析：B[细节理解题。根据“Lots of recycla- that can be recycled. bles have low value and high recycling costs,so For a long time,the problem of recyclable collectors don't feel like recycling them door-to- rubbish troubled restaurants and hotels around the do0r.”可知收集者不愿意上门收集可回收物品， lake.Lots of recyclables have low value and high 因为它们价值低，回收成本高。] recycling costs,so collectors don't feel like recy- 8.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph cling them door-to-door. means the local people In order to solve the problem,the Manage- A.are against the mini-program ment Committee of West Lake Scenic Area worked B.don't like the mini-program with a company to develop the Jingling Recycle C.think the mini-program is useless mini-program.Now,people can make an appoint- D.think the mini-program is helpful ment on WeChat,and the next day collectors will 解析：D[词句猜测题。根据“No collectors come to pick up recyclables.The mini-program came to my restaurant in the past.Thanks to helps people to deal with plastic bottles,foam the Jingling Recycle mini-program,it has packing cases(泡沫包装箱)，cardboard(硬纸板)， changed.I can make a little money by selling re- newspapers and other low-value recyclables.Peo- cyclables.”可知这个句子表示当地人认为这个 ple are paid to sell them. 小程序是有帮助的。] ·177 高考总复习英语 9.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according [语篇解读]本文从作者自已参加网课学习的经 to the passage? 历说起，然后主要阐述了在线教育的好处。 A.Recyclable rubbish troubled hotels around l.turned[句意：每天早上，我打开电脑，登录钉 the lake for long. 钉上课。根据logged可知，此空也应填动词过 B.The mini-program can help to protect the en- 去式。] vironment 2.their[句意：我们可以听老师讲课，同时能看到 C.People can make a lot of money by selling re- 他们的脸庞。they代词，他们。根据空后名词 cyclables. faces可知，这里用形容词性物主代词their修饰 D.The mini-program has changed people's lives 名词faces。] at West Lake. 3.points[句意：对我来说，在线教育有很多优，点。 解析：C[细节理解题。根据“I can make a little money by selling recyclables.”可知人们并不能 point名词，“点”。空前有many修饰，point是可 挣很多钱，C项错误。] 数名词，所以这里用point的复数形式。] 10.What does the passage mainly talk about? 4.helpful[句意：首先，它很简单，也很有帮助。 A.A cool mini-program. 根据空前easy和and可知，and连接的前后两个 B.How to sell recyclables 词，词性要一致，所以这里也用形容词；所以用 C.Things that can be recycled. help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”。] D.How to make appointments. 5.completely[句意：如果我不理解（其中）任何部 解析：A[主旨大意题。本文通篇讲述了微信 分，我可以一遍又一遍地看，直到完全理解。此 上的一个小程序。] 空修饰动词understand,应填副词completely“完 V.语法填空 全地”。] In 2020,we had to stay at home and take on- 6.Second[句意：第二，老师们可以在网上选择合 line lessons. 适的视频课程让我们学习。根据上文First和下 Every morning,I 1. (turn)on my 文Third可知，这里是介绍在线教育的第二个优 computer and logged onto Ding Talk to have my 点；这里用two的序数词second,注意句首字母 lessons.We could listen to our teachers and see 大写。] 2. (them)faces at the same time. 7.more[句意：这给我们提供了比以前更多的学 As for me,online education has many good 习方法。根据句意和空后than可知，这里用比 3. (point).First,it is easy and 4. (help).If I can't understand any part,I can 较级；many的比较级是more。] watch it again and again until I 5. (com- 8.a[句意：例如，我曾经和我的三个同学讨论了 plete)understand it.6. (Two),teachers 一道非常难的数学题。此处表示“一道数学题”， can choose proper video lessons on the Internet for 表泛指，且very是以辅音音素开头的。] us to learn.This provides us 7. (many) 9.T0[句意：令我感到惊讶的是，我们每个人都 methods to learn than before.Third,we can do a 找到了解决这个问题的方法。to ones's surprise lot on the online classroom.For example,I once “令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。] discussed 8. very difficult maths problem l0.that[句意：这段经历是如此特别，我们永远 with three of my classmates.9. my sur- 不会忘记。根据“The experience is so spe- prise,we each found a method to work it out. cial.,·we will never forget.”可知，经历如此特 The experience is so special 10. we 别，以至于不会忘记。so..that“如此…以至 will never forget.What do you think of online ed- 于”引导结果状语从句。] ucation? ·178·