Unit 6 Craftsmanship（教师用书）-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

高考总复习英语 UNIT 6 Craftsmanship ★考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解和谈论有关技艺和手工艺。 2.掌握被动语态的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：介绍人物。 晨背经典 晨背·春考佳作 学生用书P130 积累素材 根据所提供的信息，写一篇关于我的叔叔Jack的短文。 My Uncle 基本情况：1978年1月20日出生，帅气，是一个善良 I have an uncle named Jack.He was 的人。 born on January 20th,1978.He is a hand- 一贯的喜好： some and kind person.He gets along well 1.喜欢读书，学识渊博； with everyone.And he is often ready to 2.喜欢体育。 help others. 成就与梦想：1.是一个成功的商人，开了很多连锁店： He likes reading so much that he de- 2.想把他大部分时间和财富致力于慈善事业。 votes all his time to reading various books. 要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； He also likes watching sports programmes, 2.要点须包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥； listening to sports news and playing football 3.词数：80一100。 on Sundays.He owns many chain stores as a successful businessman.He wishes his a- chievement is not only about career,so he wants to devote most of his time and money to charity. 》 基础盘点 梳理必备知识 学生用书P130 落实双基 1.assemble v. 集合；装配 11.speech n. 演说 2.butcher v./n. 宰杀：屠夫 12.standard n. 标准 3.craft n. 工艺；手艺 13.steel n. 钢 4.craftsmanship n. 技术；技艺 14.structure n. 结构 童 5.exactly adv. 正是如此；恰好 15.unique adj. 独特的 令 6.graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的 16.watchmaking n. 制表；制表业 7.ordinary adj. 普通的 17.weld v. 焊接 8.patent n. 专利 18.whisper n./v. 耳语；小声说 9.patience n. 耐心 19.workshop n. 车间；工作坊 10.persistent adj. 坚持不懈的；持续的 154 基础模块2UNIT6 Craftsmanship 4.excellence n.杰出；卓越→excellent adj.杰出的 l.achieve u.达到；取得→achievement n.成就 5.impressive adj..给人印象深刻的；感人的→im 展单词 2.continued adj.连续不断的→continue a. 继续 press.使印象深刻 6.movement n.移动→move v.移动 3.creative adj.创造性的→create v.创造 7.prepare v.准备→preparation n.准备 1.be connected to 与…有联系 6.strive for 争取；奋斗 咬 2.focus on 集中于 7.take up 从事，拿起 3.in the end 终于；最后 8.try one's best to do 尽某人的最大努力做某事 语 4.neither...nor... 既不…也不… 9.not only...but also... 不但…而且… 5.once upon a time 从前 10.pass on 传递；继续 1.It is also important for them to be creative,I think. 我认为，对他们来说，创造性也很重要。 2.Ever since then,I stopped using my eyes and used my mind instead,knowing where every bone 重 点 and joint is and where to cut exactly. 从那以后，我不再用眼睛，而是用我的大脑，知道每一根骨头和关节的位置，知道该从哪里切割。 型 3.It takes a lot of work to make such a watch.制作这样的手表需要做很多工作。 4.With a piping bag in hand,she moved gracefully on the cake. 她手里拿着滚边袋，在蛋糕上优雅地移动。 细研·精析考点 学生用书P131 精析细研 拓展运用 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 Pat.1词汇精研 DYour achievements(achieve)are something to L.achieve v.达到；取得 be proud of. D[教材原句P82] 2 People should have perseverance,otherwise By years of practice,the cook finally achieved they will achieve nothing. excellence in butchering. 人要有毅力，否则将一事无成。 经过多年的实践，厨师终于在屠宰方面取得了卓 3They worked hard at whatever they did,but 越的成就。 they had a sense of achievement. (l)achieve one'saim达到某人的目的；实现某 他们无论做什么都很努力，有一种成就感。 人的目标 2.continued adj.连续不断的 (2)achievement n.成功；成就；实现 D[教材原句P82] a sense of achievement成就感 Even today,his story is still told to show that a Time never returns,career giving up is hard to good craftsman comes from continued practice. achieve. 即使在今天，他的故事仍然被讲述，以表明一个 年华一去不复返，事业放弃再难成。 好的工匠来自不断的实践。 You should bear in mind that only by working hard can you achieve success. continue u.继续，延续 你应该记住：只有努力工作，才能获得成功。 continue with继续做 Achievement provides the only real pleasure in continue to do继续做某事 life. continue doing一直做（同一件事） 有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。 to be continued未完待续 155 高考总复习英语 The cause is worthy of our continued support. 4.prepare.使做好准备，把…预备好 这一事业值得我们继续不断的支持。 ●[教材原句Po] This situation can't be allowed to continue. Diploma courses get students prepared for in- 这种情况不能再任其继续下去了。 dustry and enterprise careers. The exhibition will continue after a month. 文凭课程可使学生为工业和企业职业生涯做好 这次展览一个月后将重新开始。 准备 I continued to write my book when I had finished prepare for为…准备 my homework. prepare sb.to do sth.使某人为做…而准备 我做完作业后继续写书（没停，但做的事情不 be/get prepared for/to do sth.为某事作好 一样)。 了准备 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 preparation n.准备；准备工作 DPollution is a threat to the continued (contin- make preparations for为作准备 ue)existence of this species. The king urged his people to prepare for war. 2I continued writing my book after a short 国王呼吁臣民百姓准备作战。 rest. He had to go back to his hotel and prepare to 短暂的休息后我继续写书。 catch a train for New York. 3.patience n.耐心；耐性；忍耐力 他不得不回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。 ◆[教材原句Po] Please get prepared for the meeting in the after- That really requires great patience. n00n. 那真的需要很大的耐心。 请为下午的会议做一下准备。 lose one's patience失去耐心 We began to make preparations for the exams. 我们开始为考试做准备。 with patience耐心地 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 out of patience不耐烦；失去耐心 DI'm prepared to buy(buy)a nice gift for her. patient adj.有耐心的 2I ask you to make preparations(prepare)for it be patient with对…有耐心 before class. patiently ad.耐心地；有毅力地 3They get much better prepared for school. Once you lose your patience,things tend to go 他们为上学做了更好的准备。 badly. 5.whisper n.耳语（声），低语y.耳语，低语，小 一旦你失去了忍耐力，事情将趋向于变得糟糕。 声说 Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed ◆[教材原句P82] them out with patience. The sound of the knife between the bones was 每当我犯错误时，老师都耐心地指出来。 like a whisper in the night. I have run out of patience with her. 刀在骨头之间的声音就像夜晚的耳语。 我对她已失去耐性。 in a whisper低声地，悄声地 The doctor is patient with me when I was ill. whisper to sb.对某人窃窃耳语 医生在我生病的日子里对我很有耐心。 in a low voice低声地，低声说 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子/句型 in a loud voice大声地，大声说 转换 His voice died away in a whisper. DHe is doing his business with patience 他的声音渐渐放低成了耳语。 2I'm out of patience with him. The sisters whispered to each other when they 3She is patient with me and always smiling passed this spot. while talking. 当她们走过这地点的时候，姊妹俩相互耳语。 她对我很有耐心，说话时总是面带微笑。 He said,in a low voice,"The moon might come DShe sat patiently waiting for her turn. out at any moment..” >She sat waiting for her turn with patience. 他低声说：“月亮随时都可能出来。” ·156· 基础模块2UNIT6 Craftsmanship Say what you feel in a low voice,not in a loud The Swiss couldn't focus his attention on the voice. speech. 小声说你的感受，不要大声说。 瑞士人无法专心听演讲了。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction. DShe said it in a whisper,so I couldn't hear. 我要离开去专心写小说了。 2He whispered to me that he was afraid. He is absorbed in studying the science. 他低声对我说他害怕。 他专心致志于科学研究。 6.neither..,nor..既不…也不 You'd better pay attention to your food. D[教材原旬Ps2] 你最好注意你的食物。 And in Changsha it will be cloudy,neither too [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 hot nor too cold. DHis eyes slowly began to focus on what looked like 在长沙，天气会多云，既不太热也不太冷。 a small dark ball. neither nor.”结构，表示既不…也 2This little baby is absorbed in a pic- 不…，用来连接两个并列成分。连接两个并 ture book. 列主语时，谓语动词要利用“就近原则”。 A.read B.to read Neither he nor his children like fish. C.reads D.reading 不但他不喜欢而且他的孩子也不喜欢鱼。 答案：D Neither he nor his teacher knows the answer of ③Ican't concentrate my studies with that problem. all that noise going on. 他们师生两个都不知道那个问题的答案。 A.in B.on She seemed neither surprised nor worried. C.at D.with 她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。 答案：B [即学即练]单项选择/完成句子 8.take up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方） DNeither his parents nor he playing D[教材原句P82] basketball When I first took up the job,what I saw was the A.like B.likes whole cow. C.liking D.to like 当我第一次从事这份工作时，我看到的是整 答案：B 头牛。 2I have neither time nor money for pop festi- take back拿回；撒消 vals. take away带走；拿走 我既没时间也没钱来参加流行音乐节。 take down记下；拿下 7.focus on集中于 take in吸收；领会；欺骗 P[教材原句P8o] take off起飞；脱下；离开 The watchmakers need to focus on every small take on承担；呈现 detail in the whole process. He took up the challenges and overcame them. 制表师需要关注整个过程中的每一个小细节。 他接受了挑战并克服了它们。 focus one's attention on把注意力集中在 They took away his freedom and broke his spir- out of focus焦点没对准的；失焦 concentrate on集中精力于 他们夺去了他的自由，摧垮了他的意志。 be absorbed in全神贯注于 Slowly,I collected the pencils and took back the pay attention to注意；重视 books. What I'm going to do in this lecture is to focus 我慢慢地收起铅笔，把书拿了回来。 on something very specific. Reporters took down every word of his speech. 我在这次讲座中将集中讲解非常具体的问题。 记者把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。 157 高考总复习英语 The old man took in the lost backpackers for the It was foolish of her to say such a thing. night. 她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。 老人收留迷路的背包客过夜。 It takes years to master a new language. [即学即练]用take短语填空 要花多年的时间才能掌握一门新的语言。 DNo other organization was able or willing to It is my duty to help you with your English. take on the job. 帮助你学习英语是我的职责。 2The accident happened as the jet was about to [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 take off. DIt is very kind of you to help us repair the car. 3They take in rain and allow it to flow into the 2It is important for a manager to be able to get soil instead of running off. the support of his peer group. They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty. 3It is my pleasure to help you out. 帮助你是我的荣幸。 Part,2句式精析 -》 2.[教材原句P8o]It takes a lot of work to make L.[教材原旬Pso]It is also important for them to such a watch.制作这样的手表需要做很多工作。 be creative,I think. [句式分析]it takes,/took sth.to do sth. 我认为，对他们来说，创造性也很重要。 做某事花费…句式 [句式分析]句中for them to be creative为动词 spend..(in)doing花时间或钱做某事 不定式的复合结构作主语，t作形式主语。 spend..on sth.把…花在… 当不定式、动名词、从句等成分作句子主语时， It took the workers three days to finish the pro- 为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末， tect 而在句首使用形式主语it。 花费了工人们三天的时间完成了那个项目。 t作形式主语不定式作真正主语的句型： I spend too much time watching television. l.Itis十adj.+for sb.to do sth.对于某人来 我看电视花的时间太多。 说做某事是怎样的 Parents spend an average of $220 a year on (形容词描述不定式动作的特征、特点) toys. 2.Itis+adj.+ofsb.to do sth.对于某人来说 父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220美元。 做某事是怎样的 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 (形容词描述人的性格、特点) 3.Itis十名词十to do sth.做某事是一种… DThey spend their money on things like rent and groceries. It's very important to remember this. 2It took me two hours to finish my homework 记住这一点很重要。 last night. It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。 昨天花费了两小时我才完成作业。 职场交际和单元语法 学生用书P135 [职场交际]谈论技艺和手工艺 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 9 B 1.What qualities a watchmaker should have? A.They kept up with the latest technology. 2.How can I become a hairdresser like you? B.He should be patient and creative. 3.How did welders make steel bridges? C.They are beautiful,aren't they? 4.Is there anything else I can do to be a good carver? D.Try hard to make a unique design. 5.How delicate these antique clocks are? E.You should practice more. 答案：1-5 BEADC ·158· 基础模块2UNIT6 Craftsmanship Ⅱ单项选择 解析：B[句意：—这个游戏对我来说太难了。 1.-Jane,you look beautiful today!I like your 我肯定会输。一来吧！在你尝试之前永远不 hairstyle.(2020春招卷) 要说不。考查情景交际。Forget it！忘记它； Come on!来吧；I'm sorry.我很抱歉；Good A.Not at all B.No,I'm not luck！祝你好运。根据“You should never say no C.Thank you D.It's all right before you try..”可知，此处应是填入一个鼓励对 解析：C[句意为：简，你今天看起来好漂亮，我 方的话语，“来吧”符合。] 喜欢你的发型。A.(回答道谢的客套语)不用 5.-Our teacher says practicing more can improve 谢；B.不，我不是；C.谢谢；D.不客气。结合语 drawing skills. 境，可以知道：C选项最符合题意。] I think so. 2.-Amy,my class will visit the Bird's Nest this A.Exactly. B.I disagree with you. afternoon. C.How come? D.Don't say that. 解析：A[句意：—我们的老师说多练习能提 A.Good luck! 高绘画技术。一的确如此。我也这样认为。 B.Congratulations！ 考查情景交际。Exactly的确如此；I disagree C.Have a good time. with you,我不同意；How come?怎么会，为什 D.That's a good idea. 么；Don't say that..别那么说。根据“I think so” 解析：C[句意：一艾米，今天下午我们班要 可知，“我”同意上文说法。] 去参观鸟巢。—祝你们玩得高兴。考查交际 6.-I'd like to choose blue as my bedroom color. 用语。Good luck!祝你好运；Congratulations! The color makes us feel relaxed 恭喜；Have a good time..玩得高兴；That's a good and peaceful. A.Take it easy idea.那是一个好主意。根据“Amy,my class B.Sounds great C.You're welcome D.Enjoy yourself will visit the Bird's Nest this afternoon.”可知， 解析：B[句意：一我想选择蓝色作为我的卧 对于他人要出去游玩应表示祝福，因此Amy可 室颜色。—听上去好极了。这种颜色使我们 以说“玩得高兴”。门 感到放松和平静。考查情景交际。Take it easy 3.-Would you like to have a picnic with us? 放轻松；Sounds great听起来好极了；You're Thanks. welcome不客气；Enjoy yourself玩得愉快。根 A.Yes,that's right 据答句中“The color makes us feel relaxed and B.Sure,I'd love to peaceful..”可知觉得对方选蓝色很不错，用 C.Of course not Sounds great表示“听起来好极了”。] D.Not at all 7.-I think art should be about creating beautiful 解析：B[句意：一你愿意和我们一起去野炊 objects. 吗？—当然，我愿意。谢谢。考查情景交际。 That's a very old-fashioned way of Yes,that's right是的，那是对的；Sure,I'd love looking at art. to是的，我愿意；Of course not当然不；Not at all A.My pleasure B.It doesn't matter 一，点也不。根据“Thanks'”可知此处是接受别人 C.Take it easy D.I don't agree 的邀请，选项B符合语境。] 解析：D[句意：一我认为艺术应该是创造美 4.-The game is too hard for me.I will certainly 丽的事物。—我不同意。这是看待艺术的一 lose. 种非常传统的方式。考查情景交际。My pleas- You should never say no before you ure我的荣幸；It doesn't matter没关系；Take it try. easy别紧张；Idon't agree我不同意。根据空后 A.Forget it! B.Come on! "That's a very old-fashioned way of looking at C.I'm sorry. D.Good luck art.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。] 159· 高考总复习英语 8.-How do you like your new hairstyle? That's all right.没关系；I'm sorry.对不起； Just the way I wanted. That's a good idea.那是个好主意；I agree.我同 A.Good idea! B.I'm afraid not. 意；根据“I think the girl's English handwriting C.I'm frightened. D.It's perfect! is very beautiful..”可知对于别人的观，点应表示 解析：D[句意：一你觉得你的新发型怎么 赞同。] 样？—很完美！这正是我想要的。考查情 10.-Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower 景交际。Good idea!好主意！I'm afraid not.. Expo. 我恐怕不行。T'm frightened.我很害怕。It's perfect!很完美！根据“Just the way I wan- A.That's right B.I'm fine ted.”可知，这个新发型正是自己想要的，所以 C.You're welcome D.Great idea 认为它很完美。] 解析：C[句意：一谢谢你邀请我参加花园花 9.-I think the girl's English handwriting is very 卉博览会。—不用客气！考查交际用语。 beautiful. That's right没错；I'm fine我很好；You're wel- A.That's all right. B.I'm sorry. come不客气；Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks C.That's a good idea. D.I agree. for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.”可 解析：D[句意：一我认为这个女孩的英语书 知此处应对感谢作出回应，应用“You're wel- 法非常漂亮。 我同意。考查情景交际用语。 come”表示“不客气”，] [单元语法] 被动语态 语法精析 时态 主动语态 被动语态 例句 一、动词的语态 They have built a 英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 furniture factory. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表 现在 have/ have/has (主动) 示主语是动作的承受者。判断用主动语态还是 完成时has done been done A furniture factory 用被动语态的根据是看主语与谓语动词之间的 has been built by 关系，如果是主谓关系用主动语态，如果是动宾 them.(被动) 关系则用被动语态。 Our school is hold- 二、被动语态的结构 ing the sports meet 时态主动语态 被动语态 例句 现在am/is/ am/is/are ing.(主动) She often looks after 进行时are doing being done The sports meeting the children..(主动) is being held in our 一般 am/is/ do/does The children are of- school.(被动) 现在时 are done ten looked after by We must take good her.(被动) care of the young My father wrote the 含情情态动词情态动词trees.(主动) book.(主动) 一般 态动词+do was/ +be+done The young trees did The book was writ- 过去时 must be taken care were done ten by my father. of by us..(被动) (被动) 三、主动语态变为被动语态的方法 Our city will build a will/shall will/shall new car factory. 1.主动句中的宾语变成被动句的主语；主动句中的 be done; 一般 do;am/is/ (主动) 谓语动词变成被动句的“be十过去分词”形式；主 am/is/are 将来时are going to A new car factory 动句中的主语变成被动句中by的宾语，放在谓 going to be will be built in our 语动词的后面。如果不强调动作执行者时，by be done city.(被动) 短语可省略。 160. 基础模块2UNIT6 Craftsmanship He ate the apple.-The apple was eaten by him Ⅱ.单项选择 People usually call me Jim for short.-I am usu 1.These books should to the library on ally called Jim for short. time.(2022春招卷) 2.直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态 A.return B.returned 时有两种情况： C.be returned D.have returned (1)把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍 解析：C[句意：书本应该按时归还图书馆。根 保留原位。 据句意，应选C项。] 2.-Sir,the windows white.(2021春 (2)把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语，此时，间接宾 招卷) 语前要加介词to或for。 -Well done.You did a good job. My aunt gave me an apple.(双宾语) A.have painted -I was given an apple(by my aunt). B.has painted -An apple was given to me. C.has been painted 3.感官动词（短语）（如see,look at,hear,listen to, D.have been painted feel,watch,notice等)及使役动词（如let,make, 解析：D[句意：一先生，窗子已被刷成白 have等)后接“宾语十宾语补足语”时，若此结构 色。—好的，你做得很好。根据the windows, 中宾语补足语为动词不定式，通常用不带to的 把B项和C项排除掉，根据句意，应用被动 不定式。但当这些动词变为被动语态时，不定式 形式。] 符号to要还原。 3.-May I borrow this book? Someone saw Jack fall into the water.-Jack -Of course.This book for two was seen to fall into the water. weeks..(2019春招卷) My father made me cry.-I was made to cry by A.can keep B.can be kept D.can be borrowed my father. C.can borrow 解析：B[考查词语辨析和语态。keep,o.保持， 语法专练 持有，是一个延续动词，borrow.借，是一个瞬 I.用动词的正确语态填空 间动词。for two weeks两周，表示一段时间，应 1.The students are often told(tell)to take care of 选择延续动词，排除C、D。本句主语为bO0k书， their desks and chairs. 书被持有，应填入被动语态be kept,排除A。] 2.That play will be put(put)on again sometime 4.-It is said that the new training center of our next month. school next year. 3.The old man is ill.He must be sent(must send) -Good news! to the hospital. A.will build B.has built 4.Vegetables,eggs and fruits are sold (sell)in C.will be built D.has been built this shop. 解析：C[本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。根 5.This kind of machine can be made(can made)by 据题意：有个消息是我们学校的新训练中心明年 将被修建完成。next year表将来时，被修建完 uncle Wang. 成表被动，故使用一般将来时的被动语态。] 6.These kinds of machines are made(make)in Ja- 5.Computers in our daily life nowadays. pan. (2015春招卷) 7.Apples are grown (grow)in this farm. A.will use B.are used 8.Russian is learned (learn)as the second language C.have used D.were used by some students in China. 解析：B[nowadays现在。表示现在用一般现 9.Planes,cars and trains are used (use)by busi- 在时。电脑被用于日常生活中，所以要用被动语 ness people for travelling. 态。一般现在时的被动语态为“am/is/are+ 10.The cinema was built(build)in 1985. done”,] 161· 高考总复习英语 6.An important report about English study 10.The Winter Olympics in Milan in in the Worker's Palace next week.Would you February,2026. like to join us? A.is held B.was held A.will be given B.will give C.will be held D.are held C.would be given D.would give 解析：C[句意：冬季奥运会将于2026年2月 解析：A[句意：下周在工人宫将有一份关于英 在米兰举行。考查被动语态。根据“in Febru 语学习的重要报告。你想加入我们吗？考查动 ary,2026”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结合 词语态辨析。分析句子可知，主语report是动词 “The Winter Olympics”和“held”可知，冬奥会 give的承受者，需用被动语态be done结构，可排 是被举办，此处构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一 除B、D两项；结合next week可知是一般将来时 般将来时的被动语态。] 的被动语态，需用will be given。] 11.Yuan Longping as one of the role 7.-Dad,could I watch the movie Home Coming models of the times.(2025春招卷) tonight? A.considers B.considered -Of course,if your homework C.has considered D.is considered A.Finishes B.was finished 解析：D[句意：袁隆平被认为是时代的楷模 C.is finished D.will be finished 之一。袁隆平是“被认为”，用被动语态。A项 解析：C[句意：—爸爸，我可以看《万里归途》 是一般现在时主动语态；B项是一般过去时主 这部电影吗？—当然，如果你完成了作业。考 动语态；C项是过去完成时主动语态，均不符 查一般现在时被动语态。「引导条件状语从句， 合。D选项“is considered”是一般现在时的被 从句用一般现在时，主语homework与动词fin- 动语态，符合题意。] ish之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时被动 12.-Look,what have you done? 语态。] -Sorry,I think if I another chance, 8.Many kinds of products in the 2022 I'll do it better. International Trade Digital Expo. A.give B.will be given A.displays B.were displayed C.will give D.am given C.displayed D.are displayed 解析：D[句意：一看，你都做了什么？ 解析：B[句意：在2022年国际贸易数字博览会 对不起。我想如果你再给我一次机会，我会把 上展出了多种产品。考查被动语态。根据 它做得更好。考查被动语态。f引导的条件状 “Many kinds of products”及选项可知，主语 语从句中，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时，可 products与display之间是动宾关系，因此用被 排除B、C两项。从句主语I是动词give的承受 动语态，且由“in the2022”可知，时态为一般过去 者，需用被动语态。] 时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态was/ 13.-Excuse me.I'm looking for Be the Best of were done,主语是复数，be用were。] Yourself. 9.The teacher told us much more attention should -Sorry.The book you ask for out. when we take exams. A.is selling B.is sold A.pay to B.be paid to C.was selling D.will be sold C.be paid D.pay 解析：B[句意：一打扰您一下。我在找《做 解析：C[句意：老师告诉我们考试时应该多加 最好的自己》。—对不起。你要的那本书已 注意。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“atten- 经卖完了。sell out售完，脱销。The book作主 tion”与“pay”之间是被动关系，结合“should”可 语，与sell out之间构成被动关系，使用被动语 知此处是情态动词的被动语态，应是情态动词十 态，书被卖完，是现在的情况，故使用一般现在 be+过去分词。] 时被动语态。] ·162· 基a础模块2UNIT6 Craftsmanship 14.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a 完成时，since后面的从句使用一般过去时态； lot since it 故此句是一般过去式的被动语态。] A.invents B.invented 15.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they C.is invented D.was invented to drive a car. 解析：D[句意：自从手机被发明，它们已经对 A.are allowed B.allowed 人们的生活有了很大的影响。考查被动语态的 C.will be allowed D.allow 用法。invents一般现在时；invented一般过去 解析：A[句意：青少年被允许开车前，他们必 时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was in- 须满18岁。主语they是动词allow的承受者， vented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知 应用被动语态；对一般常规情况的陈述，应用一 手机和发明是被动关系，可知使用被动语态； 般现在时。因此句子为一般现在时态的被动语 since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在 态，故答案选A。] 》 提升·知能检测 学生用书P137 夯基固本 素养提升 I,单项选择 9.-Work hard,or you will fail in the exam. 1.She her goal by peaceful means. Well,I'll A.visited B.became A.try one's best B.try my best C.made D.achieved C.do one's best D.do his best 2.Now we should the central problem 10.Don't worry.Everything will be okay and think about how to deal with it. A.focus on B.try on C.learn from D.bring about A.end up B.come to an end 3.The teacher is preparing a Chinese class C.at the end D.in the end his students. 答案：1-5 DAABA6-10 DDABD A.for B.on Ⅱ.单句语法填空 C.at D.in 1.They were watching her every movement (move). 4.When we get along with our family,we must be 2.Excellence (excellent)does not emerge without with them appropriate help. A.ordinary B.patient 3.He gave a graceful (grace)bow to the audience. C.important D.necessary 5.He is a doctor with thinking. 4.These books have taught us to care about oth- A.creative B.famous ers. C.curious D.lively 5.The film's special effects are particularly im- 6.He fell down and then stood up,continuing pressive(impress). 6.We should make continued (continue)progress A.walks B.walk in the future. C.walked D.to walk 7.You'll have to be patient(patience)with my 7.He said he would not my spare time to mother as she's going rather deaf. have lessons. 8.The keyboard was connected connect)to my A.shout at B.believe in C.search for D.take up computer. 8.It that he has told the truth. 9.The train arrived at exactly(exact)8 o'clock. A.is believed B.believed 10.If you are a common person,do not strive for C.had believed D.is believing high office. 163 高考总复习英语 Ⅲ.阅读理解 2.The largest paper cutting in China is A A.about 465 square meters Paper cutting is a kind of the traditional folk B.about 456 square meters art in China.Paper cutting has a long history of a- C.as large as a football court bout 1,500 years.Let's learn something about pa- D.about 564 square meters per cutting. 解析：B[细节理解题。由文章第三段“The lar- Wonderful meanings gest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong.It Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. has an area of about456 square meters..”可知， 选B。] Some paper cutting means happiness and good 3.In Chinese folk tradition the color red means luck.In the Spring Festival,people paste() “Fu”on doors or windows.At a wedding,people A.danger and fight paste“Xi”. B.stop and speed The largest Chinese paper cutting C.heat and warning The largest paper cutting was made by Gao D.hope and life Xiaodong.It has an area of about 456 square me- 解析：D[细节理解题。由文章第四段“They ters.It is as large as a basketball court. always regarded red as the symbol of hope and Why is it red? life.”可知，选D。] In the old times of China,people think highly 4.Which of the following is TRUE? of the sun.Red was the color of the sun.They al- A.Paper cutting is a kind of the modern folk art. ways regarded red as the symbol of hope and life. B.Red is the best color in China. Now,we can also see red everywhere in China. C.Paper cutting in Hainan Province is black. The walls of old palaces are red.Lanterns are red. D.Black paper cutting is used for wishing for Weddings are always full of red things,too. rain, A Black paper cutting in Shanzhou 解析：D[细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知， Much of the paper cutting is red.But paper 选D。] cutting in Shanzhou,Henan Province is black. 5.The passage is about Black is the best color there.Shanzhou is a dry A.the meanings of paper cutting place.People make black paper cutting and wish B.the color of paper cutting C.the Chinese traditional folk art for rain. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，是关于剪纸的文 D.the history of paper cutting 解析：C[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主 章。剪纸有许多的寓意，比如幸福和好运。大多数 要介绍了中国传统艺术剪纸。] 剪纸是红色的，但也有黑色的剪纸。 B l.Paper cutting with“Fu”and“Xi”stands for These days the subject of security(安全)on campus is talked about quite often.Some students' A.peace and pleasure mobile phones are stolen,some students fight with B.manners and power and hurt one another,and others are knocked C.happiness and good luck down by the fast running motorbikes or cars. D.treasure and success These problems are common on campus.I 解析：C[细节理解题。由文章第二段“Some think there are three causes for these.Firstly, paper cutting means happiness and good luck. some students don't take care of their own things. 可知，选C。] They are still young and not careful enough.Sec- ·164· 基础模块2UNIT6 Craftsmanship ondly,some students want to do everything well. 9.Which of the following sentences is NOT right? They want to be the winners in exams,and they A.Some students are knocked down by the cars. also want to be the winners in fighting.And third- B.Some students want to be winners in exams ly,the campus guards don't carry on their duties and fighting. well. C.All the students take care of their own things. In order to have a safe campus,all the D.All the students should take care of their own students should be very careful about their own things. things.They should also mind their behaviors and 解析：C[推理判断题。根据第三段开头句“In act politely.The campus guards are supposed to order to have a safe campus,all the students be devoted to the safety on campus,and it is their should be very careful about their own things. duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a (为了有一个安全的校园，所有的学生都应该非 good environment for the students. 常小心自己的事情。)”而C选项“所有的学生都 [语篇解读]现在校园里的安全话题经常被谈论， 关心自己的事情”，太绝对。] 为了有一个安全的校园，所有的学生都应该非常小 10.This passage is mainly about 心自己的事情，他们也应该注意自己的行为和养成 A.how to act politely 礼貌的行为。 B.how to do well in exams 6.According to the passage,some students C.how to make the campus safe are stolen. D.how to take care of things A.books B.watches 解析：C[主旨大意题。根据开头句：“These C.bikes D.mobile phones days the subject of security(安全)on campus is 解析：D[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some talked about quite often..(现在校园里的安全话 students'mobile phones are stolen,(有的学生的 题经常被谈论。)”可知本文以讲学校安全为主， 手机被偷了)”由此可知，被偷的是“手机”。] 进而“如何保证校园安全”。] 7.There are reasons for the campus IW.补全对话 problems. A:I have decided on the story of my cartoon. A.2 B.3 1.What should I do? C.4 D.5 B:You need to think 2.about the characters for the 解析：B[细节理解题。根据第二段开头句 cartoon. These problems are common on campus.I think A:And what should I do after that? there are three causes for these.(这些问题在校 B:You need to make a rough sketch of the 3.sto- 园里很常见，我认为有三个原因，)”由此可知，作 ry.You must know the main idea of the story. 者认为有“三个”原因。] A:Next,I'll use a computer to draw some pic- 8.The passage tells us some don't carry tures.Is that 4.right? on their duties well. B:Yes.The pictures must be different from each A.campus guards other.And you need to add colors to the pic- B.students tures.They look 5.better than black and white C.teachers ones. D.head teachers A:What's the next stage? 解析：A[细节理解题。根据第二段“the cam B:Use a computer program to make the pictures pus guards don't carry on their duties well. together. 园警卫并没有很好的履行他们的职责。)”由此可 A:Thanks a lot. 知，作者认为“校园警卫”的工作没有做好。] ·165·