Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（教师用书）-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

基础模块2UNIT5 Ancient Civilization UNIT 5 Ancient Civilization 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解古代文明，谈论古代艺术家及其作品。 2.掌握宾语从句的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：文化古迹类写作。 》 学生用书P119 晨背经典 晨背·春考佳作 积累素材 Dear Henry, 假定你是李华，想邀请外 I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper-cut ex- 教Henry一起参观中国剪纸hibition.As you know,paper-cut is a Chinese folk art with a long history. (paper-cut)艺术展。请给他 The exhibition will start on June 16 and last more than a week.It will 写封邮件，内容包括： be held in the City Museum located in the north of our city.It's said that a 1.展览时间、地点； large number of paper-cut works created by famous artists throughout Chi- 2.展览内容。 na will be on show and these works are about animals,plants,people and 注意：词数100左右。 other things.By visiting this exhibition,not only can we admire the folk art works,but also we can learn a lot. If the Chinese folk art appeals to you,please e-mail me.Looking for- ward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 学生用书 P119 基础盘点 梳理·必备知识 落实双基 1.actual adj. 真实的；实际的 11.maritime adj. 航海的，海事的 2.boost v. 促进 12.peak n. 顶峰 3.century n. 世纪 播客 4.character n. 文字 13.podcast n. 重 14.portrait n. 画像 点单 5.emissary n. 使者 15.reporter n. 记者 启迪 6.enlighten v. 路线 7.exchange n./v. 交流；交换 16.route n. 17.sculpture n. 雕塑 8.exhibition n. 展览 18.vitality n. 活力 9.indeed adv. 确实 19.Western adj. 西方的 10.link n./v. 连接 1.attractive adj.有魅力的→attract v.吸引 2.artist n.艺术家→artn.艺术 6.lively adj.活泼的→live adj.现场的 拓 3.civilization n.文明→civilize v.使文明 7.memory n.记f忆→nemorize.记住 单 8.painting n.画作→paint v.绘画 4.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇 5.impress v.使留下印象→impressive adj..印象 9.technology n.科技→technological adj.科技的 深刻的→impression n.印象 141· 高考总复习英语 1.as early as 早在…的时候 7.neither...nor... 既不……也不 2.attract to 吸引 8.what's more 而且；更重要的是 3.date back to 追溯到 9.not only...but also 不但…而且… 短 4.search for 寻找；搜索 10.translate...into... 把…译成… 5.prepare for 为…准备，使有准备 11.be used to do 被用来做… 6.be full of 充满 12.China fever 中国热 1.What's more,there were not only routes on land,but also routes by sea. 更重要的是，不仅有陆上的路线，还有海上的路线。 重 2.One of the most famous Europeans to travel the Silk Road was Marco Polo. 句 沿着丝绸之路旅行的最著名的欧洲人之一是马可波罗。 3.Strong evidence suggests that Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th centu- ry BC. 强有力的证据表明，希腊在公元前6世纪从中国传入丝绸产品。 》 精析细研 细研·精析考点 学生用书P120 拓展运用 Part,1词汇精研 2.curious adj.好奇的 P[教材原句P64】 l.attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的 The eyes of the artist in the picture are curious, P[教材原句P64] and they are full of vitality. Those eyes are also very attractive. 那些眼睛也非常吸引人。 画中艺术家的眼神充满好奇，充满生机 attract v.吸引；（物体间）产生引力 curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的 attract to..吸引 be curious about对…感到好奇 attract one's attention引起某人的注意 be curious to do sth.渴望千某事 attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引力 curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 tourist attraction观光胜地 with curiosity好奇地 He was trying to make it look like an attractive curiously adu.好奇地 proposition. She opened her eyes and looked up at me with 他正设法使他的计划显得吸引人。 curiosity and hopefulness. She tried to attract the waiter's attention. 她睁开了眼睛，用充满好奇和希望的眼神看 她试图引起服务员的注意。 着我。 You can think of it as physical attraction. They were very curious about the people who 你可以把它看作是对身体方面的吸引。 lived upstairs. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 DThey may refuse to trade,even when offered attractive (attract)prices. They were curious to know what they should do 2 Have you ever been to that attraction (at- next. tract)? 他们好奇地想知道下一步该做什么。 3She is attracted by the color of the sitting The woman in the shop looked at them curious- room. y 客厅的颜色吸引了她。 商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。 ·142· 基础模块2UNIT5 Ancient Civilization [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人牢记某事 DChildren show curiosity (curious)about eve- impress sb.with sth.给某人留下…印象 rything. be impressed by/with对…印象深刻 2He stopped suddenly and looked curiously (curi- make/leave an impression on sb..给人留下某种 ous)at her eager face. 印象 3I am curious about what keeps him abroad. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 4She is curious to know what the children are It didn't impress me as a good place to live in. 那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。 doing. He impressed her with his sincerity. 他很想知道孩子们在干什么。 他的真诚打动了她。 3.exchange n.交换，互换y.交流，交谈；交换 I impressed on him the importance of work. P[教材原句P67] 我使他知道工作的重要性。 The Silk Road was a path of cultural exchanges The film left a deep impression on people. between the East and the West. 这部电影给人们留下了深刻的印象。 丝绸之路是东西方文化交流的道路。 All of these are impressive achievements. in exchange for作为…的交换 所有这些都是令人印象深刻的成就。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 exchange..for..以…交换 DI get the impression (impress)that he is bored :exchange.,with sb..和某人交换… with his job. an exchange student一位交换生 2That performance was pretty impressive (im- Would you like my old TV in exchange for this press). camera? 3We were all impressed by her enthusiasm. 用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？ 我们都被她的热情打动了。 Can I exchange pounds for dollars here? D She made a good impression on the inter- viewer. 我可以在这里把英镑换成美元吗？ 她给主持面试者留下了很好的印象。 He likes to exchange ideas with others. 5.link n.&v.连接 他喜欢与别人交流思想。 D[教材原句P67] What is needed is a frank exchange of views. It linked Chinese ports with Korea,Japan, 需要的是坦诚地交换意见。 South Asia and even East Africa. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 它将中国港口与韩国、日本、南亚甚至东非连接 DWe feel we are happiest when we chat and ex- 起来。 change ideas with one another. link..to/with把…和…连接；把… 2Farmers brought a bag of grain in exchange 和…联系起来 for a ticket. link up连接；联系 3He found a bank to exchange his dollars for a link between.:and.:…之间的联系 pounds. Their housing prices were linked with their pros- 他找了一家银行把美元兑换成了英镑 perity. 他们的房价与他们的繁荣有关。 4.impress v,使留下深刻印象；使意识到 It's commonly known that certain diseases are D[教材原句P64] linked with occupations like lung disease in coal Which artist or works impress you most in the miners. exhibition? 众所周知，某些疾病与职业有关，比如煤矿工人 展览中哪位艺术家或作品让你印象最深？ 的肺病。 ·143· 高考总复习英语 The video cameras are linked to a powerful com- (4)live puter. There is a live fish here. 这些摄像机是与一台功能强大的计算机相连 这儿有一条活鱼。 接的。 [即学即练]单项选择/完成句子 The bands have linked up for a charity concert. DThe soldiers found that only a few people re- 这些乐队已联合起来，准备办一场慈善音乐会。 mained in the earthquake. There may be a link between madness and crea- A.lively B.living tivity. 在疯狂和创造力之间也许有着某种联系。 C.live D.alive [即学即练]单项选择 答案：D ①His heart is linked the hearts of 2For her age,she is one of the youngest,most the masses. lively people I know. A.on B.with 对于她的年龄，她是我所知道的最年轻、最活泼 C.at D.of 的一个。 答案：B 7.memory n.记忆 2There is convincing evidence of a link P[教材原句P64] exposure to sun and skin cancer. And the whole experience is still fresh in my A.among B.in C.of D.between memory. 答案：D 整个经历在我的记忆中仍然记忆犹新。 6.lively adj.活泼的 (1)in memory of纪念 D[教材原句P63] from memory凭借记忆 lively civilization (2)memorize v.记住；熟记 生机勃勃的文明 (3)memorial n.纪念物；纪念碑adj.纪念的 alive adj..活着的；活着 He suffered loss of memory for weeks after the living adj.活着的；活的 accident. live adj.活的 事故之后他有几个星期失去记忆。 She is such a lively girl that we all like her. 她是个如此活泼的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。 She can recite the whole poem from memory. Our teacher gave us a lively description of the e- 她能凭借记忆背诵全诗。 vent. He founded the charity in memory of his late 老师把那个事件给我们做了生动的描述。 wife. [辨别]lively,alive,living,live 他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。 (1)lively [即学即练]单句语法填空 Jenny is a lively girl. DPeople tend to buy some memorials(memory) 珍妮是个活泼的女孩。 when travelling. (2)alive 2 You do not need to memorize(memory)the No man alive is greater than him. 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。 words. (3)living 3They built a bridge in the city in memory of The living are more important to us than the (纪念)the architect. dead. D The horse finally returned to his owner's 对我们来说，生者比死者更重要。 house from memory(凭借记忆). ·144· 基a础模块2UNIT5 Ancient Civilization 8.search for寻找；搜索 date back to=date from追溯到 D[教材原句P67] up to date最新的；时髦的 During the Eastern Han Dynasty,Chinese emis- out of date过时的；陈I旧的 sary Gan Ying was sent to search for“Da Qin”, Some buildings date back to 200 years ago,which re- the Chinese name of the Roman Empire at that flect the history of our area over the last two centu- time. ries. 东汉时，中国派使者甘英去寻找“大秦”，大秦是 一些建筑可以追溯到200年前，反映了我们地区 当时罗马帝国的中文名称。 过去两个世纪的历史。 search sb.for sth.搜查某地寻找某物 Shoes date back to the 8000s BC-a very long in search of寻找；搜寻 history,indeed. in one's search for某人寻找…；探寻 鞋可以追溯到公元前八千多年—可谓历史悠 You can use a directory service to search for peo- 久了。 ple on the Internet. Most of these churches date from between the 你可以使用定位服务在因特网上搜索人。 12th and 14th centuries. Take your time to search for something that you 这些教堂大多建于12到14世纪之间。 want. This model is the newest and most up to date. 花点时间去寻找你想要的东西吧。 这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。 They searched the house for the thief. [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 他们为找到小偷而搜查这间房屋。 D These are letters that date from the four- He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration teenth century BC. for his paintings. 2The caves date back to early Viking times in 他四处漫步，寻找绘画的灵感。 about 800 AD. All the villagers joined in his search for the miss- 3This tradition dates back the 15th ing child. century. 所有的村民们都和他一起寻找那失踪的孩子。 A.from B.to [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 C.for D.up DThe police searched the house for the stolen 答案：B ring. P2rt,2句式精析 2The two people are searching for a very differ- ent kind of cheese. 1.[教材原句P67] What's more,there were not 这两个人在寻找一种口味独特的奶酪。(search only routes on land,but also routes by sea. for) 更重要的是，不仅有陆上的路线，还有海上的 3These workers migrate from country to coun- 路线。 try in search of work. [句式分析] 句中not only..but als0连接两个 这些工人为寻找工作从一个国家迁移到另一个 并列成分。 国家。(in search of) l.not only..but also意思是“不但…而 9.date back to追溯到；回溯至（不可用于被动语态） 且…”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成 P[教材原句P3] 分，着重强调后者，连接两个并列主语时，谓 Art of paper-cut is a traditional folk art which 语动词的单复数根据就近原则，also通常可 dates back to at least 1500 years ago. 以省略。 剪纸艺术是一种传统的民间艺术，其历史至少可 2.在not only..but also结构中，not only不能 以追溯到1500年前。 分开使用，而but also可以分开使用。 ·145 高考总复习英语 Not only you but also he needs this book. 有力的证据表明，公元前6世纪，中国的丝绸产 不但你需要这本书，而且他也需要。 品传入希腊。 Not only the students but (also)the teacher is [句式分析]suggest作“表明；暗示”讲时，后面 active in sports and games. 不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气。 不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 He plays not only the violin but also the piano. suggest that..(should)do建议… 他不仅拉小提琴，还弹钢琴。 suggestion m.建议，意见 Xiaoming is famous not only in China but (also) have/make a suggestion提出建议 in the whole world. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. 小明不仅闻名中国，而且闻名全球。 专家建议早上锻炼。 Not only did I see a film,but also cleaned my I suggest (that)we go out to eat. room. 我提议我们出去吃吧。 我不仅看了一场电影，还打扫了我的房间。 I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。 DNot only you but also he is (be)going to the [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 park this morning. DThey suggest going (go)to Kunming by train. 2Mary can not only speak French but also she 2It was time to put their suggestion (suggest) can speak English. into practice. 玛丽不仅会说法语，还会说英语。 3He suggested that our class (should)be di- 2.[教材原句P67]Strong evidence suggests that vided into five groups. Greece was introduced to silk products from 他建议我们的班应该分成五个小组。 China in the 6th century BC. 职场交际和单元语法 学生用书P124 [职场交际]谈论古代艺术家及其作品 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.How long have you prepared for the exhibition? A.Pablo Picasso. 2.Which artist impress you most in the exhibition?B.Yes,he is a world-famous traveler and business- 3.Which work is your favorite? man. 4.What do you know about the Silk Road? C.Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. 5.Have you heard of Marco Polo? D.For about 3 months. 答案：1-5 DACEB E.It is the link between China and the world. Ⅱ.单项选择 2.-Sam's animal sign is the Tiger.It is said that 1. ? people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. 一Chinese folk music.(2018春招卷) He reported a crime to the police A.How about going for a walk last week. B.What's your favorite sport A.I can't agree more. C.How do you like Chinese B.You're welcome. D.What are you interested in C.That's not the case. 解析：D[从答语“中国乡村音乐”可知问的是 D.Never mind. “你喜欢什么”或“对什么感兴趣”。A.建议去散 解析：A[句意：一山姆的属相是虎。据说虎 步；B.“你最喜欢的运动”；C.“你喜欢汉语的程 年出生的人很勇敢。一我完全同意。他上周 度”；D.“你对什么感兴趣”，符合语意。] 向警方报案。考查情景交际。Ican't agree ·146· 基a础模块2UNIT5 Ancient Civilization more.我完全同意；You're welcome.不用讲； 6.-Do you know about rock music? That's not the case.事实并非如此；Never mind. Ask Robert.He is a fan of rock 不要紧；根据“He reported a crime to the police music. last week.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的 A.No idea B.No wonder 观点。] C.No way D.No problem 3.-Let's go to Mr.Yu's speech on Chinese cul- 解析：A[句意：—你了解摇滚乐吗？—不 ture,shall we? We can go next time. 知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。考查情景交 A.Why not? 际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way B.That's all right. 没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert..” C.Never mind. 可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。] D.I'm afraid it's too late. 7.-Would you like to go to the history museum 解析：D[句意：一我们去听余先生关于中国 with me? 文化的演讲，好吗？一恐怕为时已晚。我们下 次可以去。考查情景交际。Why not?为何 A.Sure,I'd love to 不…（用来提建议）；That's all right.没关系； B.Yes,I do Never mind.不要紧；I'm afraid it's too late.恐怕 太迟了。根据“We can go next time.”可知应说 C.That's right 恐怕太迟了。] D.No wonder 4.-Have you written anything on Chinese tradi- 解析：A[句意：一你愿意和我一起去历史博 tional food so far? 物馆吗？—当然，我想去。考查情景交际。 I'll work on it next Monday. Sure,I'd love to当然，我想去；Yes,Ido是的， A.Yes,of course. B.Lucky you. 我…；That's right没错；No wonder难怪。根 C.That's for sure. D.Not yet. 据“Would you like to go to the history museum 解析：D[句意：一到目前为止，你写过关于 with me?”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或 中国传统食物的文章吗？—还没有。我下周 拒绝。] 一写。考查情景交际。Yes,of course.是的，当 8.-If you'd like to learn more about Changzhou 然；Lucky you.你太幸运了；That's for sure..那 是肯定的；Not yet.还没有。根据“Have you during your stay here,just ask me to show you written anything on Chinese traditional food so around. far”及“T'll work on it next Monday..”可知，还没 Thank you a lot. 有开始写，要下周一才写。] A.That's all right. B.OK,I will. 5.-Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Ancient C.I hope so. D.Why not? Poetic Dance? 解析：B[句意：一如果你想在这里逗留期间 All the tickets have been sold out. 了解更多关于常州的信息，请让我带你参观一 A.I'm sorry B.Of course 下。—好的，我会的。非常感谢。考查情景交 C.Never mind D.Thank you 际。That's all right..“没关系”；OK,I will.“好 解析：A[句意：—我可以买两张中国古代诗 歌舞的票吗？一我很抱歉。所有的票都卖完 的，我会的”；I hope so.“我希望如此”；Why not'? 了。考查情景交际。I'm sorry我很抱歉；Of “为什么不呢”。根据“just ask me to show you course当，然；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢 around”可知，请让我带你参观一下，这是祈使 谢你。根据“All the tickets have been sold out.” 句，肯定回答用“OK,Iwil”,即“好的，我 可知，因所有的票都卖完了而感到抱歉。] 会的”。] ·147· 高考总复习英语 9.-Judy,when you are in a strange place,you'd 10.-How about seeing the film Roman Holiday better do as the local people do. tonight? -That's it. A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work A.Thank you B.Never mind C.When in Rome,do as Romans do C.Good idea D.Not at all D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 解析：C[句意：一朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方 解析：C[由句意“今天晚上看《罗马假日》这部 时，你最好像当地人一样做。—是的，入乡随俗。] 电影怎么样？”，答语应为“好主意”。] [单元语法] 宾语从句 语法精析 但直接与or not连用时，往往用whether(if.·or 宾语从句是从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从 not也可以使用，但if必须与or not隔开)。 句，通常放在主语的谓语动词、介词或者形容词 Let me know whether/if he will come or not. 之后。它是一个完整的句子作为分句来充当 =Let me know whether or not he will come. 一个句子的宾语。 让我知道他是否会来。 一、宾语从句的种类 I don't know whether/if he does any washing or 1.动宾结构 not. He suggests that she work harder. =I don't know whether or not he does any 他建议她要更加努力工作。 washing. 2.介宾结构 我不知道他洗没洗衣服。 It depends on whether it is going to rain. I wonder whether we stay or go. 这取决于是否会下雨。 我想知道我们是去还是留。 3.放在特定的形容词后面充当宾语，这些形容词 [注意]一般情况下，if和whether可以互换， sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,a- 但以下三种情况只能用whether fraid,satisfied,surprised. (l)在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't I am sorry I am late.抱歉我迟到了。 been decided. 二、宾语从句的引导词 (2)在介词后：It depends on(依靠)whether he is 1.当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that willing to come. 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 (3)与or not连用：They are talking about whether or She said (that)she would leave the message on not to go there. the headmaster's desk. 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的 她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。 疑问词引导。 He said (that)he could finish his work before 连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which supper. 连接副词when,where,why,how起连接作用， 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 作句子成分，各有自己的意义。 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或wheth- Could you tell me where we will have the meet- er引导，意为“是否” ing this afternoon? Alice wanted to know if/whether her grand- 你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗？ mother liked the bag. I don't know who bought the present for me.Is 爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个背包。 it Jack? I don't know whether he'll come the day after 我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗？ tomorrow. I wonder where he got so much money. 我不知道他后天是否会来。 我想知道他从哪弄来这么多钱。 ·148· 基a础模块2UNIT5 Ancient Civilization 三、宾语从句的时态 2.-Could you tell me for the coming 1.当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般 summer vacation? 将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态（主现， 一I'll join a summer camp in Xi'an.(20l9春招卷) 从不受限)。 A.what did you do B.what you did I want to know what time he got up this morn- C.what will you do D.what you will do ing. 解析：D[本题考查时态和宾语从句。句 我想知道今天早晨他什么时候起床的。 意：—你能告诉我你在即将到来的暑假要干些 2.当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用与过去有关 什么吗？一我将参加一个在西安的夏令营。 的时态（主过，从受限）。 根据句意可知时态是将来时，故排除A、B,然后 They asked what Jean was doing then. 因为宾语从句要用陈述语序，不能把助动词或者 他们问吉恩那时正在做什么。 情态动词放在主语前，故选答案D。] Linda said that the train had left. 3.-Someone is knocking at the door,mom! 琳达说火车已经开走了。 -Go and see .(2016春招卷) 3.当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从 A.who is it B.who it is 句要使用一般现在时。 C.who is he D.who he is Lisa asked whether light travels faster than 解析：B[see是谓语动词，后面接宾语从句，宾 sound. 语从句要用陈述语序，所以先排除A和C。第一 莉萨问光传播速度是否比声音更快。 句句意有人在敲门。当不知性别或不明身份时， Polly said no news is good news. 用it。所以选B。] 柏莉说没消息就是好消息。 4.I don't know I should take his advice or 四、宾语从句的语序 not. 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使 A.that B.what 用陈述语序，即“主句十连词十宾语从句（主语十 C.whether D.if 谓语…)”句式。 解析：C[know是谓语动词，后面接的是宾语 语法专练 从句。句意：我不知道我是否应该接受他的建 I,选词填空 议。所以先排除A和B。句末有or not,wheth that,if,whether,which,what,who,when,how er和or not可以连用。] 1.Please tell me which you would like to have your 5.Little Mana asked her parents to coffee,black or white? China.(2025春招卷) 2.A man's worth lies not so much in what he has A.when would they go but in who he is. B.when they would go 3.I believe that/.不填you have done your best and C.where would they go that things will improve D.where they would go 4.He asked how much I paid for the screen. 解析：B[句意：小玛丽亚问她的父母他们什么 5.We have paid much attention to what the profes- 时候去中国。这是一个宾语从句，要用陈述句语 sor said in the lecture. 序，排除A和C:根据语境，问的是时间，所以用 Ⅱ.单项选择 “when”引导，] 1.I wonder I could recognize him or not 6.Can you tell me after so many years..(2020春招卷) A.where does Tom live A.whether B.where B.where Tom live C.why D.when C.Tom lives where 解析：A[本题主要考查短语whether or not无 D.where Tom lives 论；是否。根据题意，应选A。句意：我想知道很 解析：D[宾语从句用陈述语序，Tom作主语， 多年以后我是否能够认出他。] 谓语用三单形成。] ·149· 高考总复习英语 7.The old man asked me 12.Ask him A.where was the cinema A.whose cup this is B.where is the cinema B.whose cup is this C.where the cinema was C.this is whose cup D.where was the way to the cinema D.whose is this cup 解析：C[宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示 解析：A[whose是所有格，所以后面要有一 地点] 个名词，整体作从句的宾语。] 8.I think you will like him. 13.I don't know A.that B.if A.what time the movie starts C.why D.how B.what time starts the movie 解析：A[我认为你会喜欢他。从句成份完整， C.the time to start the movie 用that引导。] D.the movie what time starts 9.I didn't know he will come or not. 解析：A[宾语从句用陈述语序。] A.that B.whether 14.The weather forecast doesn't say C.weather D.how A.if it rains tomorrow 解析：B[有or not,所以用whether。] B.if does it rain tomorrow 10.I wonder C.if it will rain tomorrow A.how much cost these shoes D.if will it rain tomorrow B.how much do these shoes cost 解析：C[if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述 C.how much these shoes cost 语序。] D.how much are these shoes cost 15.Could you tell me where 7 解析：C[宾语从句用陈述语序。] A.the tape was 11.She asked me B.was the tape A.who he was B.who was he C.the tape is C.who is he D.who he is D.is the tape 解析：A[宾语从句用陈述语序，从句用过去 解析：C[宾语从句用陈述语序。Could 时态。] you..?是礼貌的请求，不是过去时形式。] 提升·知能检测 学生用书P127 《 夯基固本 素养提升 I,单项选择 A.Who is your favorite singer? 1.The restaurant has tried every possible way B.Who is your favorite painter? customers. C.What is your favorite hobby? A.attract B.attracting D.How do you improve your skills? C.attracted D.to attract 4.His experiences in China made a great impres- sion 2.We are him. confidence.We are sure we'll A.with B.on win the game. C.in D.for A.curious about B.satisfied with 5.The shirt costs too much; it is much C.concerned about D.full of too small for me. A.What's this B.What's more -Gu Kaizhi. C.What's that D.What's wrong ·150· 基a础模块2UNIT5 Ancient Civilization 6.I'm the last one about the news Ⅲ.阅读理解 A.learn B.learns C.to learn D.learning 7.Neither the students nor the teacher History Museum anything about it. You can know the history of the area and see A.know B.knows beautiful old treasures from different ages. C.knowing D.known Opening Hours:10:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.Tuesday to Sunday 8.The two girl students talked at the be- Entrance Fee:Children under 12:$13 Adults:$23 ginning of the term. A.at the first time City Bookstore B.in the first time City Bookstore is not only a bookstore.It al- C.after the first time so includes a cafe and some good restaurants. D.for the first time Best of all,it is open all day every day except 9.With the help of 5G the apps on the Wednesdays. smart phone can serve more users than before. Children's Fun Park A.culture B.technology This park has 13 rides(游乐设施)and is suit- C.nature D.history able for the whole family.It also has 20 stores, 10.The is really worth visiting,and including convenience stores,souvenir(纪念品) you're sure to learn a lot from it. shops and restaurants. A.education B.organization Opening Hours:10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.on week- C.action D.exhibition days;9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.on weekends 答案1-5 DDBBB6-10 CBDBD Entrance Fee:Children over the age of 3:$20 A- Ⅱ.单句语法填空 dults:25 1.Many deaths from heart disease are actually(ac- Green Forest Park tual)avoidable. Green Forest Park has many trees,plants, 2.The attraction(attractive)for students might at and cute animals.People like to walk,jog,ride first seem obvious. bicycles and have picnics there. 3.His answer did not satisfy my curiosity(curious) [语篇解读]本文是四条游览信息，包括历史博物 at all. 馆、城市书店、儿童趣味公园和森林公园。 4.She left me with the impression (impress)that 1.Tom is 14 years old.If he visits the History she was unhappy with her job. Museum with his parents,they should pay 5.China is one of the birthlands of ancient civiliza- A.$39 B.$49 tion(civilize). C.$59 D.$69 6.The exhibition(exhibit)includes works by the 解析：D[数字计算题。由第一栏中的门票价 Cubists. 格可知，14岁的T0m和他的父母要买三张成人 7.She is a TV reporter(report)who is intervie- 票，故可计算出他们应付69美元。] wing a passer-by. 2.It is not a good idea to visit the City Bookstore 8.The temple dates back to 1,000 years ago. on 9.What are you in search of in the hill? A.Mondays B.Tuesdays 10.His pale face suggested he was (be)ill. C.Wednesdays D.Sundays ·151· 高考总复习英语 解析：C[细节理解题。由第二栏中的“Best of Businessmen traveling along the Silk Road all,it is open all day every day except Wednes- carried silk,of course.They also carried traded days.”可知，城市书店在周三不开门，所以周三 spices(香料)，cloth,valuable stones(宝石)and 去这家书店不是一个好主意。] golds. 3.When does the Children's Fun Park close on Today,the old Silk Road routes(路线)are weekdays? still used,but now they are crossed by trains in- A.At 5:00 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. stead of camels and horses.There is a Silk Route C.At 8:00 p.m. D.At 9:00 p.m. Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35,000 解析：A[细节理解题。由第三栏中的开园时 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way, 间可知，在工作日儿童趣味公园于下午5：00 China protects(保护)the history of many coun- 关门。] tries and people. 4.In the Green Forest Park,you can do the fol- [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了有关古代丝绸之路 lowing things EXCEPT A.ride bicycles 的情况。 B.have a picnic C.see cute animals 6.The Silk Road linked D.buy some souvenirs 解析：D[细节理解题。通读最后一栏的内容 A.Asia,Oceania and Africa 可知，在森林公园，我们可以骑自行车、野餐以及 B.Europe,Africa and North America 看到可爱的动物，但没有提到可以购买纪念品。] C.Europe,Africa and Asia 5.Where can you have a big dinner in a restaurant D.Oceania,Africa and North America with your family? 解析：C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The A.In the History Museum and the City Book- Silk Road is the name of different roads that store. long ago connected Europe,Africa and Asia.”可 B.In the City Bookstore and the Children's Fun 知，丝绸之路连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲。] Park. 7.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk C.In the Green Forest Park and the History Road Museum. A.3,000 years ago B.5,000 years ago D.In the Children's Fun Park and the Green C.1,000 years ago D.500 years ago Forest Park. 解析：A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sci 解析：B[细节理解题。结合第二栏中的some entists believe people began to travel the Silk good restaurants和第三栏中的“It also has., Road about3,000 years ago.”可知，人们相信丝 restaurants.”可知，我们可以和父母在城市书店 绸之路开始于三千年前。] 和儿童趣味公园的餐厅里享用一顿大餐。] 8.The Silk Route Museum has objects B The Silk Road is the name of different roads from all along the Silk Road. that long ago connected(连接)Europe,Africa A.35,000 and Asia.People got to these different places along B.more than 35,000 these roads.Scientists believe people began to C.less than 35,000 travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago.By the D.no more than 35,000 time the Chinese silk trade(贸易)became impor- 解析：B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It has tant in the world,the Silk Road was almost 6,500 over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk kilometers.It was from Rome to China,which is Road.”可知，丝绸之路博物馆有超过35000种 from the West to the East. 物品。] ·152· 基础模块2UNIT5 Ancient Civilization 9.How long was the Silk Road by the time the There are steel companies in the state,as well Chinese silk trade became important in as a lot of colleges.There are plenty of things the world? 9. (do)in Pennsylvania.There are sev- A.Less than 3,000 kilometers. eral major sports teams.Pennsylvania has 121 B.More than 6,500 kilometers. state parks,and they all have free entrance.Hun- C.5,000 kilometers. ting is popular here,too. D.Nearly 6,500 kilometers. Are you thinking about 10. (visit) 解析：D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.. the state? By the time the Chinese silk trade became im- portant in the world,the Silk Road was almost [语篇解读]本短文是一篇城市介绍，介绍了宾夕 6,500 kilometers..”可知，丝绸之路大概6500千 法尼亚州的概况。 米长。] l.northern[句意：它是美国北部的一个州。本 10.Camels and horses are replaced by now. 题中缺少形容词“北方的”，north变为north- A.cars B.trains ern,修饰state。] C.planes D.motorcycle 2.largest[句意：美国第三十三大州。表示三者 解析：B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 以上用形容词的最高级形式。本句结构是the十 ".but now they are crossed by trains instead 序数词+十形容词最高级十可数名词单数十in短 of camels and horses.”可知，以往的骆驼和马 语（第几…）] 被火车取代。] 3.followed[句意：紧随其后的是瑞典。根据上下 V.语法填空 文知，本句也用一般过去时，所以填过去式。] I live in Pennsylvania.It is a 1. 4.took[句意：经过几次战斗，他们控制了这块土 (north)state of America,which is the 33rd 2. 地。由于讲述的是历史，发生在过去的事情，用 (large)state in America.You might know some of the cities,like Philadelphia,Pittsburgh 一般过去时态，动词用过去式，即t00k。] and Allentown.The state capital is Harrisburg. 5.was given[句意：宾夕法尼亚后来被赠予Penn Now let me tell you a little more about my state. 家族。主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一 Several Indian tribes(部落)lived in Pennsyl- 般过去时态，故用一般过去时态的被动语态 vania before Europeans came.The Dutch came 形式。] first,3. (follow)by Sweden.England 6.second[句意：宾夕法尼亚是第二个加入该国 started colonies(殖民地)later.After a few fights, 的州。表示“第二个”用序数词second,] they 4. (take)control of the land. 7.has been[句意：自殖民地成立以来，费城一直 Pennsylvania 5. (give)to the Penn 是一个重要的城市。“since the colony was foun- family later.That is how Pennsylvania got its ded.”可知，此处用现在完成时态，主语是费城， name.Pennsylvania was the 6. (two)to 所以填写has been。] join the nation.The city of Philadelphia 7. (be)an important city since the colony was foun- 8.known[句意：也有赫尔希，这是众所周知的巧 克力公司。短语be known as意为“被认为是； ded.It was even the capital of America,too!To- day,Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the 以…著称”。] snack capital of the country.It is famous for 9.todo[句意：在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情可做。 snacks,like pretzels and chips,Heinz ketchup and 动词不定式表示目的。] sauces. There is also Hershey,which is well l0.visiting[句意：你在考虑访问这个州吗？介词 (know)as the chocolate company. 后加动名词形式，即填写visiting。] 153