Unit 4 Volunteer Work（教师用书）-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

高考总复习英语 UNIT 4 Volunteer Work 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解志愿工作活动信息，谈论有关志愿者招募的语句。 2.掌握感叹句用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：志愿者工作。 》 晨背·春考佳作 学生用书P110 晨背经典 积累素材 假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文Dear Ms.Chen, 化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和 I'm Li Hua,a student from Class 2, 写作要求写一封应征邮件。 Grade 3.I'm writing to apply for the position Volunteers Wanted as a student volunteer. Our annual English Festival,which will be held on I really want this precious opportunity June 15-17,is now looking for 20 student volunteers to because I will be able to improve my organiza- provide service for Talent Show,Speech Contest and tional ability,communication skills as well as English Debate.If you are interested,please send an ap-my confidence in speaking English in public. plication e-mail at your earliest convenience to Ms.Chen As an outgoing girl,I get along well with at chenlaoshi@aef.com. my classmates.Besides,I have such a good 要点：1.表达写邮件的意图： command of English that I am elected as an 2.陈述应征目的； assistant to my English teacher.Successfully, 3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。 I have lent a helping hand to her in several 要求：1.词数80一100词左右； English activities of my class,which have 2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数。 been appreciated by both teachers and my Dear Ms.Chen, classmates. I'm Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Yours truly, Li Hua Li Hua 》 学生用书P110 基础盘点「 梳理·必备知识 落实双基 活动 9.include v. 包含 1.activity n. 10.inform v. 通知 2.application n. 申请 申请 11.knowledge n. 知识 重 3.apply v. 12.organization n. 组织 4.architecture n. 建筑 13.palace n. 宫殿 5.beach n. 海滩 词 部门 14.public n. 公众 6.department n. 结果 7.enthusiastic adj. 热心的 15.result n. 16.rural adj. 农村的 8.gain v. 获得 17.university n. 大学 130· 基础模块2UNIT4 Volunteer Work 1.amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.感到 6.graduate v.毕业→graduation m.毕业 惊奇的 7.patient adj.有耐心的→patience n.耐心 2.contribute v.做出贡献→contribution m.贡献 单 8.responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility 3.electronic adj.电子的electricity n.电 n.责任 4.exhibit n.展览品；展览→exhibition n.展览 9.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的 5.collect u.收集collection n.收集 1.act as 充当 6.be good at 擅长；喜欢 2.be skilled in 擅长 7.inform sb.of 告知某人某事 点 3.look forward to 期待 8.make friends with 与…交朋友 语 4.major in 主修 9.have a good knowledge of精通. 5.home and abroad 国内外 10.graduate from 毕业于 L.I hope to help the students in rural areas and gain some teaching experience..我希望能帮助农村的 重点 学生，获得一些教学经验。 型 2.Last year,I visited the Great Wall and found the scenery unforgettable. 去年，我参观了长城，那里的风景令人难忘。 学生用书P111 精析细研 细研·精析考点 拓展运用 Part,1词汇精研 DIt was amazing that he knew nothing about the event. l.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；难以置信的 他对这个事件毫不知情，真让人感到诧异。 P[教材原句P52] 2.gain v.获得 Amazing!Please introduce yourself. P[教材原句P5o】 太令人吃惊了！请介绍你自己。 I hope to help the students in rural areas and (1)amazed adj.吃惊的 gain some teaching experience be amazed to do sth.因做某事而吃惊 我希望能帮助农村的学生，获得一些教学经历。 (2)amazement n.吃惊 (l)gain by通过…而取得进展 to one's amazement令某人吃惊的是 gain from从…获得利益 in amazement吃惊地，惊奇地 (2)gain n.获得；收益；增益 :(3)amaze vl..使吃惊 No pain,no gain.不劳则无获。 There's an amazing view. Take one step,get out of trouble;take another 景色非常迷人。 step,and gain success. 走一步，冲出困境；再走一步，收获成功。 We listened to her amazing story with rapt at- She might not gain more experience. tention. 她可能不会获得更多的经验。 我们全神贯注地倾听她讲的惊人故事。 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from To his amazement,the bee began to perform a past experiences. dance on the honeycomb. 信任是我们从过去的经历中获得的一种习得 让他吃惊的是，蜜蜂开始在蜂巢上表演舞蹈。 行为。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 [即学即练]完成句子 DWe were so amazed(amaze)to hear that they DYou can only gain by further study. could stay underwater much longer. 只有更进一步学习，你才能提高。 2There is an amazing (amaze)world outside. 2I gained a lot from my former experiences. 3His sister stared at him in amazement. 我从以前的经历中受益匪浅。 131 高考总复习英语 3.exhibit n.展览品；展览 Teachers inform me that Todd's behavior has P[教材原句P52] improved no end. introducing the architecture and exhibits to visi- 老师们告诉我托德的行为改善了许多。 tors We keep them informed of any changes as they 介绍艺术和展览给游客 arise. exhibition n.展出，展览 如有任何变化，我们随时告知他们。 on exhibition展览中 The train stopped moving for a long time,but exhibition on art艺术展 we were not informed about what happened. make an exhibition of oneself出洋相，当众出丑 列车停运了很长一段时间，但是没有人告知我们 The new exhibits will tour a dozen US cities next 发生什么事。 year. I found this information on their website. 这批新展品明年将在美国十二个城市巡回展出。 我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。 There will be an exhibition of the development [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 of automobile industry in our country next DThey couldn't give me any more information week. (inform). 下星期将举办一个关于我国汽车工业发展的 2It was considerate of Michael to inform us 展览。 his delay. The exhibition is held annually. A.on B.of/about 这个展览每年举行一次。 C.for D.with He was given a whole room to exhibit his paint- 答案：B ings. 5.responsible adj.负责的；负有责任的 整个房间都用来展览他的画作。 D[教材原句P52] [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 In order to offer better service to visitors,we DThey are coming to the exhibition(exhibit)as need people who are helpful,patient and respon- my guests. sible... 2We went to an exhibition of Chinese paintings 为了给来访者提供更好的服务，我们需要乐于助 at the museum. 人，耐心负责的人… 3Shona showed me round the exhibits(exhib- it). be responsible for是…的原由；为.负责 DThe children's paintings are on exhibition at be responsible to sb.对某人负责 the school. responsibility n.责任；负责 儿童的绘画在学校里展出。 have/take responsibility for对…负责 4.inform.通知；告知 He's directly responsible to the boss. P[教材原句P5o] 他直接对老板负责。 We'll consider your application and inform you You are too young for such a responsible posi- of the result soon. tion 我们会考虑你的申请，并尽快通知你结果。 对于这样一个责任重大的职位，你太年轻了。 inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事 Each of us must take responsibility for our own inform that..通知… actions. information n.消息；资料；情报 我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。 They would inform him of any progress they had [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 made. DYou need to take responsibility (responsible) 他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。 for my luggage. ·132· 基础模块2UNIT4 Volunteer Work 2He was responsible for hiring and firing staff. One of the men stood at the door to act as a 他负责招聘和解雇职员。 lookout. 3He felt morally responsible for the accident. 有一个人站在门口望风。 他觉得在道义上应对这次事故负责。 They are able to act out the text. 6.volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者y.自愿做，义 他们能把课文表演出来。 务做 Should people take action to control the growing P[教材原句P5o] deer populations? I'd like to be a volunteer at a rural elementary 人们应该采取措施控制鹿的数量吗？ school in Gansu Province. The girl used to be shy,but is gradually getting 我想在甘肃省的一所农村小学做志愿者。 active in group work now. volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 这个女孩过去很害羞，但现在在小组活动中逐渐 voluntary adj.自愿的：自发的 活跃了起来。 She now helps in a local school as a volunteer [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 three days a week. DHer quick action (act)saved the child's life. 她现在作为一名志愿者每周3天在当地一所学 2She plays an active (act)part in local politics. 校帮忙。 3The girl acted as our tour guide. Many Chinese college students volunteer to be a 这个女孩充当我们的导游。 teacher in the remote and poor areas. DWe should take action to protect wildlife im- 许多中国大学生志愿到边远贫困地区支教。 mediately. We rely entirely on voluntary contribution. 我们应该立即采取行动保护野生动物。 我们全靠自愿捐赠。 8.look forward to盼望，期待 I do some voluntary work at the local hospital. P[教材原句P52] 我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。 We are looking forward to your participation. [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 我们期待您的参与。 DWould you like to volunteer to give (give)up look after照顾；关心 your seat? look out for留心；提防 2She does some voluntary (volunteer)work, look into调查；观察 caring for the elderly. look back on回顾；回忆 ③Would you volunteer things that look through浏览；温习；看穿 other people should do in an office? She looked forward to talking to her daughter by A.do B.does phone. C.to do D.doing 她盼望着和她女儿通电话交流。 答案：C They set up a working party to look into the is- 7.act as充当；担任 sue. P[教材原句P52] 他们成立了一个工作组调查这个问题。 It acts as a place for people to learn about Chi- You should look out for yourself from now on. nese history and culture. 从现在起你应该多为自己着想。 它是人们了解中国历史和文化的地方 I like to look back on my high-school days. actu.行动；举动，表现 我喜欢回顾中学生活时代。 act out把…表演出来 In order to look after her sick mother,she asked action n.行动；行为 for a month's leave. take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 为了照顾她生病的母亲，她请了一个月的假。 active adj.好动的；积极主动的 [即学即练]用1ook短语填空 be active in在…活跃 DWe look forward to hearing from you. 133 高考总复习英语 2 Because fish look through water,their eyes Jessie finds Jack very honest. are very different from a mammal. 杰西发现杰克很诚实。 3You'll have to play about and look after your- She found Bob a very clever boy self. 她发现鲍勃是个聪明的男孩。 When you talk to me,you should look into Leo hurried there,only to find them out. my eyes. 利奥匆匆赶到那里，结果却发现他们都出去了。 Pat.2句式精析 When she woke up,she found herself in hospi- >》 tal. [教材原句P57]Last year,.I visited the Great 当她醒来的时候，发现自己躺在医院里。 Wall and found the scenery unforgettable. They find the Chinese people to be happy and 去年，我参观了长城，那里的风景令人难忘。 cheerful. [句式分析]本句中found the scenery unforget- 他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。 table为“find十宾语十宾语补足语”结构。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 find+宾语+宾补的用法 DThe old man found his hometown much changed l.find+宾语+形容词 (change). 2.find+宾语+名词 2I found the girl crying(cry)in the classroom. 3.find+宾语+副词 3A cook will be immediately fired if he is found 4.find+宾语+介词短语 in the kitchen. 5.find+宾语+不定式 A.smoke B.smoking 6.find+宾语+现在分词 C.to smoke D.smoked 7.find十宾语+过去分词 答案：B 职场交际和单元语法 学生用书P114 [职场交际]谈论有关志愿者招募活动 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.What kind of volunteer work do you want to do?A.Yes,they must be patient and have some medical 2.Has Nancy done any volunteer work before? knowledge. 3.What can you help in a nursing home? B.I want to be a volunteer at a rural school. C.They are needed to sort the garbage. 4.Are there any requirements for the volunteers? D.Yes.She did some cleaning in a community. 5.What will the volunteers do? E.I can take care of the disabled. 答案：1-5 BDEAC Ⅱ.单项选择 2.-What is your work experience? 1.-Bob,let's go to the training center to learn .(2020春招卷) how to repair machines. A.I expect at least $60,000 a year That will help us greatly.(2021 B.I'm applying for a position as secretary C.My major is International Business 招卷) D.I taught English in a vocational school for two A.Good idea B.That's all years C.Nothing serious D.Excuse me 解析：D[提问工作经历，所以要符合语言逻 解析：A[根据答语That will help us greatly. 辑。此题是对工作经验的考查，本题应为：A.回 可知应该同意去。] 答关于薪水；B.回答关于职位；C.回答关于专 业；D.回答关于工作经验。] ·134 基础模块2UNIT4 Volunteer Work 3.-What skills do you have? 解析：C[句意：一你好像迷路了。需要帮助 .(2019春招卷) 吗？—我在找1路公交车站。考查情景交际。 A.I major in computer science Yes,give me a hand,please.是的，请帮我一把； B.I graduated from Shandong University Help me find my bag,please..请帮我找到我的 C.I can write computer programs 包；I'm looking for the No.1 bus stop.我在找l D.I have worked in a factory for three years 路公交车站；Yes,would you please help me 解析：C[“你有什么技能？”答语是“我能写电脑 with the bag？是的，你能帮我拿下这个包吗。 程序”] 根据上文可知，回答者似乎在寻找某个地点时迷 4.-Thank you for showing me around your beau- 路了。] tiful city.I love it so much. 7.-Wang Ping,can you help to look after my pet We are looking forward to your while I'm away? next visit to Binzhou! Please don't worry.I will do my A.Never mind B.All right best to take good care of it. C.That's right D.My pleasure A.In no way. B.Not at all. 解析：D[句意：一谢谢你带我参观你们美丽 C.No problem. D.I don't mind. 的城市。我非常喜欢它。一我的荣幸。期待 解析：C[句意：一王平，当我离开的时候你能 您下次光临滨州！考查情景交际。Never mind 够帮助照顾我的宠物吗？—没问题。请不要 担心。我会尽我所能好好照顾它。考查情景交 没关系；All right好吧；That's right你说得对； 际。In no way.决不；Not at all.一点也不，没什 My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank you for 么，别客气；No problem.没问题；Idon't mind. showing me around your beautiful city.”可知， 我不介意。根据“Please don't worry.I will do 针对对方的感谢应说“My pleasure'”,] my best to take good care of it.”可知，王平答应 5.-Let me help you with the heavy box. 照顾宠物。所以选项C“没问题”符合语境。] but I can manage it myself. 8.-Oh,no!My mobile phone is missing! A.Excuse me Go to the lost and found office. B.I'm sorry to hear that They might have it. C.That's very kind of you A.Don't worry B.Thanks a lot D.Good luck C.It sounds great D.That's cool 解析：C[句意：一让我帮你搬这个重箱 解析：A[句意：—哦，不！我的手机不见 子。—你真是太好了，但是我可以自己处理。 了！一不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能 考查情景交际。Excuse me打扰一下；I'm sorry 有。考查情景交际。Don't worry别担心； to hear that我很抱歉听到这个；That's very Thanks a lot非常感谢；It sounds great听起来 kind of you你太好了；Good luck祝好运。根据 不错；That's cool太酷了。根据“Go to the lost “Let me help you with the heavy box.”可知，对 and found office.They might have it..”可知是安 于对方提出的帮助表示感谢，C选项符合语境。] 慰对方，Don't worry符合语境，] 6.-You seem to get lost.Need help? 9.It won't take long to clean the hall when we do it together.You know, A.Yes,give me a hand,please. A.the early bird catches the worm B.Help me find my bag,please. B.many hands make light work C.I'm looking for the No.1 bus stop. C.a friend in need is a friend indeed D.Yes,would you please help me with the bag? D.actions speak louder than words ·135· 高考总复习英语 解析：B[句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长 10. 时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查谚语。 -Yes,I worked as a teacher in a far-away the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫 school. 吃；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰 A.Have you ever been a volunteer? 高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真 B.Have you ever been to England? 情；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄 C.Do you like chocolate? 辩。根据“It won't take long to clean the hall D.Do you like to be a fisherman? when we do it together.”可知此处主要强调团 解析：A[根据答语可知，问的问题是“是否当 结的力量。] 过志愿者？”。] [单元语法]感叹句 语法精析 Ⅱ.单项选择 感叹句是用于表示喜悦、惊讶和气愤等情绪的句 1.-Amazing!Chinese Women's Football Team 子，带有强烈的感情色彩。感叹句有what和 won the chance to enter the Tokyo Olympics. how引导的两种形式。通常主语和谓语可以 一Wow! exciting news it is！(2021春招卷) 省略。 A.What an B.What a 1.what引导的感叹句 C.How D.What (1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+ 解析：D[修饰的中心词是名词news,且又是不 谓语)！ 可数名词。] What a beautiful place (it is)! 2. amazing the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Ma- 多漂亮的地方！ cao Bridge is! (2)What十形容词+复数名词（十主语+谓语）！ So it is.(2019春招卷) What beautiful flowers (they are)! A.How B.What 多漂亮的花儿啊！ C.What a D.What an (3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ 解析：A[句意：港珠澳大桥多么神奇啊！感叹 What bad weather! 句句型：what十a/an十形容词十名词十主语十谓 多么糟糕的天气啊！ 语！how十形容词十主语十谓语！根据本句话 2.how引导的感叹句 结构amazing是形容词，the Hong Kong-Zhuhai- (1)How十形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ How lucky she is!她多么幸运啊！ Macao Bridge是主语；is是谓语。所以应该 (2)How+主语+谓语！ 选A.] How time flies！ 3. beautiful the park is!We may have a 时光过得真快呀！ picnic here this weekend. 语法专练 Sounds great.(2018春招卷) A.What a B.What I.选词填空(What/What a/What an,/How) C.How a D.How 1.What a nice girl she is! 解析：D[修饰名词要用what,修饰形容词或副 2.How careful the boy is! 3.What beautiful flowers they are! 词用how。beautiful是形容词，] 4.How delicious the food tastes! 4. nice gift you have given to me! 5.What an interesting film we will see! I'm glad you like it..(20l6春招卷) 6.What good news it is! A.How B.What 7.How the time flies! C.How a D.What a 8.How cold it is today! 解析：D[nice gift的中心词是gift,gift是可数 9.How hard they are working! 名词，修饰名词要用what,且gift是单数，所以 10.What an honest boy Tom is! 选D。how修饰形容词或副词。] ·136· 基础模块2UNIT4 Volunteer Work You should take this chance to attend 11. these ancient buildings in this it. city are! A.How important conference is it A.What perfectly protected B.How an important conference it is B.How perfect protected C.What an important conference is it C.How perfectly protected D.What an important conference it is D.What perfect protected 解析：D[由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数 解析：C[句子中perfectly protected相当于 conference,所以感叹词用what,感叹句需用陈 形容词作表语，因此感叹词用how。] 述语序。] 12. useful app it is! 6.-What sport do you like best? Indeed..AI has changed our life..(2025春招卷) 一Springboard diving(跳板跳水). to A.How B.What dive into water from high board! C.What a D.What an A.What a fun is it B.How fun it is D.What fun it is 解析：C[句意：—这是一个多么有用的应用 C.How a fun is it 解析：D[句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需 程序啊！一确实。人工智能改变了我们的生 要用what。] 活。这是一个感叹句，“app”是可数名词单数， for us to surf(冲浪)on the sea in sum “useful”以辅音音素开头，用“What a”引导感叹 mer! 句，A选项“How”用于修饰形容词或副词，B选 A.What exciting is it 项“What”后接不可数名词或复数名词，D选项 B.How exciting is it “What an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，所以 C.What exciting it is 选C,] D.How exciting it is 13. exciting singing contest they had yes- 解析：D[形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感 terday! 叹句用陈述语序。] A.What B.How 8. he gave that we should take more exer- C.What an D.How an cise in our spare time! 解析：C[句意：他们昨天举行了多么令人兴 A.What a good advice 奋的歌唱比赛啊！考查感叹句。本句中心词为 B.How a good advice contest,是可数名词单数，符合结构“What十a/ C.What good advice an+形容词十可数名词单数十主谓！”。] D.How good advice 14. valuable gift it is!It reminds me of 解析：C[名词advice用感叹词what,advice是 my childhood. 一个不可数名词。] A.What B.What a 9.We haven't seen each other for many C.What an D.How months. 解析：B[句意：这是多么珍贵的礼物啊！它使 A.What I missed you 我想起了我的童年。考查感叹句。中心词gft B.What did I miss you 是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句 C.How I missed you 结构：what十a/an十形容词十单数名词十主谓。 D.How did I miss you 解析：C[how修饰句子的谓语动词，句子表 valuable是以辅音音素开头的。] 示“我是多么想念你啊！”门 15.Bing DwenDwen is one of the 2022 Winter 10. it is for us to see that he does his Olympic mascots(吉祥物). lovely work so well! it is! A.What surprise B.How surprise A.What a B.How C.What a surprise D.How a surprise C.What an D.What 解析：C[surprise是一个抽象名词，通常作不可 解析：B[句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥 数名词，但这里说明某次具体情况，surprise可以 物之一。多么可爱啊！考查感叹句。分析句子 用作可数名词，前面加不定冠词a(surprise没有 可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lovely”是形容 复数形式)。类似词有shame,.pity等，] 词，符合“How十形容词十主谓”结构。] ·137 高考总复习英语 提升·知能检测 学生用书P116 夯基固本 素养提升 I,单项选择 10.Cars of this kind save more energy,so we 1.When taking care of people who were injured in should encourage people them. the accident,be and helpful. A.use B.used A.amazing B.possible C.using D.to use C.patient D.strong 答案：1-5 CAAAD6-10 AACCD 2.Our class teacher asked me to inform you Ⅱ.单句语法填空 the notice on how to finish the task. 1.I find it amazing(amaze)that they're still to- A.of B.with gether. C.for 2.His application(apply)for membership of the D.at organization was rejected. 3.Since last year,we have been looking forward to 3.Miss Liu has made a contribution(contribute)to animals in the zoo. education A.seeing B.see 4.He was giving his collection(collect)away for C.saw D.seen free. 4.I would like a volunteer in rural areas. 5.His charge was to obtain specific information A.to be B.to am (inform). C.am D.be 6.They would inform him of any progress they had 5.He a prince on the stage. made A.looked over B.hurried up 7.This factory makes electronic (electricity)prod- C.passed on D.acted as ucts. 6.All pilots are responsible the 8.My whole family came to my graduation(gradu- passengers'salety. ate). A.for B.about 9.He's the president of a large international organ- C.of D.in ization(organize). 7.As an engineer,our leader repairing 10.He took part in many activities (activity)after the computer. school. A.is skilled in B.is strict in Ⅲ.阅读理解 C.is angry with D.is qualified of A Conservation Volunteering in New Zealand Whether you are a student,professional or a -I am good at medical care and I can take good retiree(退休者)，anyone is welcome to make a care of the injured. difference and contribute to protecting some of the A.What can you do when the earthquake hap- most beautiful islands in the world.Choose a suit- pened? able city and travel out to your conservation() B.When do you know the earthquake happened? site to work with local people! C.What can you help with in the earthquake? Duration:1~12 weeks D.Why the earthquake happened? Dates:Throughout the year 9 dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy Arrival day:Friday road! Return day:Friday A.What B.Why Requirement:General level of fitness C.How D.Where Age:18+ ·138· 基础模块2UNIT4 Volunteer Work What will I be doing? 3.What will your leader do in your group? Volunteer in New Zealand and enjoy conser- A.Give safety instructions. ving the environment through activities such as: B.Cook food for you. ·Tree planting C.Help cure the disease. Walking trail construction D.Protect the land. Protect native birds,insects,fish and pen- 解析：A[细节理解题。根据“Your team lead guins er will give you regular safety instructions,in- ·Seed collection form you of the project aims and assist you with ·Weed control working effectively.”可知，领队的工作包括安全 You and a group of up to 10 volunteers will 指导，告知项目目的，帮助提高工作效率。] work under the guidance of a conservation team 4.What can you do on the volunteer trip? leader.Your team leader will give you regular safe- A.Protect cultural sites and go shopping. ty instructions,inform you of the project aims and B.Enjoy local sightseeing and go fishing. assist you with working effectively. No previous experience is necessary to join the C.Protect weeds and build roads. project.All you need is a love of the environment D.Collect seeds and plant trees. and a fairly good level of fitness to help out! 解析：D[细节理解题。根据“What will I be [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了一项志愿者招募活 doing?”部分中的“Tree planting”和“Seed collec- 动，招募志愿者去一些美丽的岛屿，参与当地的保 ti0n”可知，在这项活动中，你可以植树，还可以收 护工作。 集种子。A项中的go shopping文中没有提到； 1.Who can sign up for this conservation voluntee- B项中的go fishing文中没有提到；C项中的 ring project? Protect weeds文中没有提到。] A.A retired maths teacher. 5.Which is the text probably taken from? B.A primary school student. A.A history book. C.A scientist with heart disease. B.A travel magazine. D.A businessman in a wheelchair. C.A research paper. 解析：A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的 D.A novel. "Whether you are a student,professional or a re- 解析：B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 tiree,anyone is welcome to make a difference "Choose a suitable city and travel out to your and contribute to protecting some of the most conservation site to work with local people!" beautiful islands in the world..”可知，学生、专业 知，本文主要是征集志愿者去其他城市参与当地 人士和退休人员都可以参加这项活动，再结合第 的保护工作，由此可推断出，这篇文章可能出自 一段下面报名要求中的“Requirement:General 于与旅行相关的东西。a travel magazine.意为 level of fitness'”和“Age:l8十”可知，报名人员要 身体健康并且年龄超过18岁。] “一本旅游杂志”。] 2.How long does the project last? B A.Two days. Franz Kafka was a famous writer.He never B.One to twelve weeks. married and had no children.Once,at the age of C.Throughout the year. 40,when Kafka was walking through a park,he D.Twelve days. saw a young girl crying.She lost her favorite doll. 解析：B[细节理解题。根据“Duration:l~l2 He helped her look for the doll,but they weeks”可知这个项目的持续时间是一到十二个 couldn't find it.Kafka told her to meet him there 星期。] the next day and they would look for it again. ·139· 高考总复习英语 The next day,when they still didn't find the 8.What might the girl learn from the letter inside doll,Kafka gave the girl a letter"written"by the the doll? doll that said,"Please don't cry.I have gone on a A.Take care of your belongings. trip to see the world.I'm going to write to you a- B.We should never love anything. bout my adventures(历险经历).” C.Trips can change a person a lot. Thus a story that continued to the end of D.Love will come back in a different way. Kafka's life began. 解析：D[细节理解题。由最后一段中卡夫卡 When they met every time,Kafka read aloud 的信可知，小女孩会明白爱最终会以不同的方式 the letters (which he had written,of course)of 回来。] adventures that the girl found exciting.Finally, 9.The underlined word "It"in the last paragraph Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had refers to“ finally returned to Berlin.Then,he gave her a doll A.the letter B.the girl that he had bought. C.the doll D.the trip “This does not look like my doll at all,.”she 解析：A[代词指代题。结合画线单词所在句 said.Kafka handed her another letter that said, 的前一句“Many years later,the girl found a let- “It is my trips that have changed me.”The girl ter hidden inside the doll.”和下文中信的内容可 took the doll home happily.A year later,Kafka 知，It指的是藏在新玩偶里的信。] died. 10.What words can we use to describe Kafka? Many years later,the girl found a letter hid- A.Silly and cruel. den inside the doll.It said,"Everything you love B.Careful but lazy. is very likely to be lost,but in the end,love will C.Caring and clever. return in a different way. D.Lovely but careless. [语篇解读]弗兰兹·卡夫卡是一位著名的作家， 解析：C[推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，卡 本文讲述了发生在他和一个小女孩之间的温暖的 夫卡为小女孩编织了一个善意的谎言，由此可 故事。 推知他是一个既关心他人又聪明的人。] 6.Why did the girl cry? W.补全对话 A.Because she got lost in the park. A:Hello,Mark!I'm going to the beach tomorrow B.Because she lost her favorite doll. morning. C.Because she had no friends to play with. B:The beach?1.Why will you go there,Alan? D.Because she was too excited to see Kafka. A:I'm going to do volunteer work.We will clean 解析：B[细节理解题。由第一段中的“..he the beach.We will collect plastic waste to recy- saw a young girl crying.She lost her favorite cle,too. doll.”可知，小女孩因弄丢自己最喜欢的玩偶而 B:Oh,plastic is harmful to the environment. 哭泣。] A:Yes,you're 2.right.It pollutes the ocean.And it 7.Which of the following about the letters is also does harm to the water and the fish.We TRUE according to the passage? should care about what happens to the ocean. A.The lost doll wrote the letters. B:I agree with you.But 3.what will you do with B.Kafka actually wrote the letters. the waste? C.All the letters described real events. A:We will take all the plastic waste to the recy- D.Someone sent the letters to the girl. cling station.Then some factories reuse plastic 解析：B[细节理解题。由第五段中的“. to produce new products. Kafka read aloud the letters which he had B:Great!I'd like to 4.join you.OK? written,of course)..”可知，那些信其实是卡 A:OK.5.See you tomorrow. 夫卡写的。] ·140·