Unit 3 Internship（教师用书）-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

高考总复习英语 UNIT 3 Internship 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解实习情况，掌握实习谈论用语。 2.掌握过去进行时的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：实习生的生活经历。 学生用书P100 晨背经典 晨背·春考佳作 积累素材 Dear Madam or Sir, 假设你叫李华，刚 从北京外国语学院毕 Thank you for reading my letter during your busy work and giving me a chance to show myself.I am a senior of Beijing Foreign Language University 业，听说Internet公司 English Department,majoring in English and Japanese.I heard that you would 需要招聘一名翻译人 hire a translator,and I wish I could have the chance to serve you.I believe you 员，你学的是英语和日 will get the most benefit if you hire me.I am good at English and Japanese,pas- 语，请你写一封求职函。 sed the English examination of professional level 8 and the Japanese examination 要求：80一100词 of professional level 1.I believe I can fit for the job.May I have an interview?My telephone number is 0424398.You can reach me by calling the number. Thanks again！ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 梳理·必备知识 学生用书 P100 基础盘点 落实双基 1.challenge n./v. 挑战 13.pre-service n. 职前培训 2.colleague n. 同事 14.prize n. 奖品；奖励 3.deal n./v. 经营；应对；处理 15.procedure n. 步骤 4.excel v. 突出 16.program n. 计划；项目 5.express v. 表达；呈现 17.receive v. 接到；收到 6.guest n. 客人 18.reception n. 接待处；服务台 单 7.inspection n. 实地考察 19.receptionist n. 接待员 8.instruction n. 指示：指导 20.report n. 报告 9.insurance n. 保险 21.scholarship n. 奖学金 10.intern n. 实习生 22.section n. 部分 11.internship n. 实习期；实习生的职位 23.sign v. 签署 12.mentor n. 导师 24.staff n. 员工 l.agreement n.协议，同意→agree v.同意 拓 2.arrangement n.安排→arrange v.安排 6.expectation n.期盼；期望→expect v.期待 单 3.assistant n.助理>assist v.帮助 7.organize v.组织→organization n.组织 8.qualified adj..合格的-→qualify.获得资格 4.definition n.定义→define v.下定义 9.trainee n.实习生→train v.训练 5 .description n.描述→describe u.描述 118 基础模块2UNIT3 Internship 1.go through 仔细检查 8.cut off 切断；中断 2.keep track of 记录；与…保持联系 9.check out 检验，检查 重 3.be absent from 缺席；不在 10.deal with 处理；涉及 4.instead of 代替；而不是 11.build up 增进；加强 语 5.pick up 捡起；获得；收拾 12.make progress 取得进展；前进 6.at the beginning 首先；起初 13.succeed in 在…方面成功 7.get along well with 与…相处融洽 14.training archive 实习档案 l.Inform everyone concerned if the changes are made..如果有变化，请通知所有相关人员。 2.I've finished the pre-service training organized by the Human Resources Department,and I've 重 learned a lot about working in a real hotel. 我已经完成了人力资源部组织的职前培训，我学到了很多关于在真正的酒店工作的知识。 型 3.The program starts with a pre-service training program,expressing expectations and role defini- tions,to get the students prepared for the real deal. 该项目以一个职前培训项目开始，表达期望和角色定义，让学生为真正的经营做好准备。 学生用书P101 精析细研 细研·精析考点 拓展运用 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 Part.1词汇精研 》 DAs the author of the proposal,I cannot agree l.agreement n.协议，协定，契约；同意 with you. [教材原句P33] 2I can't agree to anything without my partner's three-party agreement approval. 三方协议 3The deal fell apart when we failed to agree on make/come to/reach an agreement with... a price. 和…达成协议 He has made an agreement with his friend a- agree v.同意，赞成；达成一致意见 bout sharing a car. agree with同意，和…意见一致 他同他朋友在合用汽车的问题上已达成了协议。 agree to sth.同意某事 2.arrangement n.安排；筹备 agree to do sth.同意做某事 P[教材原句P36] :agree on/,upon达成共识 REAL WORK ARRANGEMENTS The most important thing is to reach an agree- 实际工作安排 ment and to avoid a trade war. make arrangements for..为…做好安排 最重要的就是达成协议，避免贸易战。 arrange v.安排；筹备 I made an agreement with the company,ended arrange to do sth.安排去做… the contract. arrange for sb.to do sth..安排某人做某事 我与公司达成了协议，结束了合同。 arrange sth.for sb.为…做安排 I agree with you to a certain degree. 我在某种程度上同意你的观点。 Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction Do you think he'll agree to their proposal? with the arrangement. 你认为他会同意他们的建议吗？ 许多人表示对这一安排不满。 We rarely agree on what to do. I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the 我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。 airport. 我会安排人到机场接你。 ·119· 高考总复习英语 I could arrange to meet with you any day next (I)face a challenge面临挑战 week. accept a challenge接受挑战 我可以安排在下周的任何一天和你见一面。 (2)challenge v.挑战 We'll arrange for you to visit Metropolitan Mu- challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 seum of Art. (3)challenger n.[C]挑战者 我们给你们安排了参观大都会艺术博物馆。 challenging adj.挑战性的 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 We accepted their challenge to a baseball game. DOur college is to make arrangements (ar- 我们接受了他们棒球比赛的挑战。 range)for the meeting. Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the 2I will arrange for someone to take take)you earth is round. around. 现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。 3Can you make arrangements for a dinner par- I did not think he was right,so I challenged him. ty? 我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质询。 您能安排一次宴会吗？ [即学即练] 3.assistant n.助理，助手；店员，售货员 [教材原句P34] DThe challenger (challenge)succeeded in swimming across the English Channel(英吉利海峡)at last., Now,I'm an assistant receptionist! 现在，我是接待员助理！ 2These factories face a challenge. 这些厂子面临挑战。 assist v.帮助；协助 5.deal n.经营 assist sb..to do sth.帮助某人做某事 P[教材原句P38] assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 assist colleagues in dealing with aftersales prob- assist sb..in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 lems assistance n.帮助；援助 协助同事处理售后问题 He will assist you to complete the task. deal with“处理；涉及；做生意”常写how连用； 他会辅助你去完成这项任务。 do with“处理；对待”常与what连用。 Can I assist you with these parcels? 我来帮你拿这些包裹好吗？ a great/good deal(of+不可数名词)大量的，非 常多的 He asked us to assist him in carrying through It's a deal.一言为定；成交 their plan. 他要我们帮助他实施他们的计划。 Her poems often deal with the subject of death. She offered me practical assistance with my re- 她的诗经常涉及死亡这一主题。 search. Do you know how to deal with the problem? 她给我的研究提供了实实在在的援助 你知道如何处理这个问题吗？ [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 She should decide what to do with it. DThe charity aims to provide assistance (as- 她该决定怎样处理这件事。 sist)to people in need. They spent a great deal of money. 2If you like,I want to assist you with your 他们花了大量的钱 homework. [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择/完成 3We will assist you to carry out the plan. 句子 我们将帮助你执行这一计划。 1What did you do with that notebook? 4.challenge n.挑战 ②Friends gave me encouragement. P[教材原句P34] A.a good many B.many It was a challenge at the beginning. C.a great deal of D.a great deal 开始时是个挑战。 答案：C ·120· 基础模块2UNIT3 Internship 3Please tell people how to deal with the rub- She's decided to sign up for music school. bish scientifically. 她已决定报名上音乐学校。 请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。 Could you sign for the change? 6.organize v.组织 请您在变更这里签名好吗？ D[教材原句P34] [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 I've finished the pre-service training organized DI hope more people sign up at the match. by the Human Resources Department,and I've learned a lot about working in a real hotel. 2 We highly recommend that you sign up for 我已经完成了人力资源部组织的职前培训，我学 this course. 到了很多关于在真正的酒店工作的知识。 3It's time for you to sign on. (I)organize sb.to do sth.组织某人做某事 你该播音了。 (2)organized adj.有条理的，有组织的 8.g0 through参加；经受；仔细检查；通过 (3)organization n.组织 P[教材原句P35] (4)organizer n.组织者 Go through the agenda to see what items will be We will be even more organized. affected. 我们将变的更加有条理。 浏览一下议程，看看哪些项目会受到影响。 It was largely peaceful.It lacked an organized go ahead前进；进行 leadership. go down下降；平静下来 在很大程度上它是和平的，缺少有组织的领导。 go after追求；追逐 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 go in for参加；从事；追求 DWhen it was dark,they organized (organise) go against违反；反对 an attack a third time. 2They may apply to join the organization(or- Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling. ganize). 大多数青少年都要经历一段叛逆期。 3To stay organized(organize),you need to get Do I need to go through my doctor to get an ap- things done on time. pointment? DOur school organized students to clean up the 我需要通过我的医生来预约吗？ park. The building of the new bridge will go ahead as 学校组织学生去打扫公园。 planned. 7.sign v.签署 新桥的修建将按计划进行。 [教材原句P43] You can go after your dreams if you choose to. Then I will sign a three-party agreement with 只要你想，你就可以追寻你的梦想。 my school and my trainer. 然后，我将与我的学校和我的培训师签署一份三 Some of us like singing and dancing.Others go 方协议。 in for sports. 我们中有些人喜欢唱歌、跳舞。另外一些人爱好 sign up报名 sign up for报名参加 体育活动。 sign in签到；签收 [即学即练]用g0的短语填空 sign for签收 DHe went through a period of wanting to be ac- sign on开始广播：签订受雇合同 cepted. Sign up for the campaign. 2She left the room in tears so I went after her. 报名参加这项运动。 3Who took the decision to go ahead with the He was not the only one to sign up. project? 报名参加的不只他一个。 DHe would not go against his parents'wishes. 121· 高考总复习英语 9.keep track of记录 We at last caught the wolf alive. [教材原句P37] 我们终于活捉了这匹狼。 The Human Resources Department:keep track The person asleep is wounded badly. of each trainee's practice 睡着的这个人受伤很严重。 人力资源部：记录每个学员的实践 The people here live a happy life keep away from远离 这儿的人们过着幸福的生活。 keep in touch with与…保持联系 What else have you seen there? keep back阻止；抑制 你在那儿还看到别的什么？ keep of让开；不接近 There's nothing difficult in the world. keep up跟上 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Her mother used to keep track of every penny [即学即练]完成句子 she spent. DWhere else would you like to travel? 她母亲从前把自己所花的每一分钱都记下来. 你还想到别的什么地方去旅游？ She likes to keep up with the latest fashions. 她喜欢赶时耄。 2He told me something strange today. How many of your old school friends do you 他今天告诉了我件怪事。 keep in touch with? ③I have no money left. 你与多少老同学保持着联系？ 我没剩下钱。 I will try to keep him from running away. 2.[教材原句P4]In front of us is Shangri-La. 我会试着阻止他逃跑。 在我们面前的是香格里拉。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 [句式分析]本句为介词短语位于句首的完全 DI managed to stick to the diet and keep off 倒装句。 sweet foods. 副词、介词短语位于句首，谓语多为be,go, 2She wasn't able to keep back her tears. come,stand等。主语为人称代词时不倒装。 3I tried to keep the child away from the pool. Can you help me keep track of the train schedule? 作表语的形容词、过去分词位于句首，为了强 你能帮我记录火车时刻表吗？ 调，使用完全倒装。 在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是be,come, Part.2句式精析 --》 happen,live等时，使用完全倒装 L.[教材原句P3s]Inform everyone concerned if In front of the house stood a tower. the changes are made. 房子的前面矗立着一座塔。 如果有变化，请通知所有相关人员。 Beside the river lies a village. [句式分析]本句中concerned是过去分词作后 置定语，修饰everyone, 在河的旁边有一个村庄。 Here is your change. 单个词作后置定语的常见情况 这是找你的零钱。 (1)else修饰疑问词或不定代词 (2)修饰不定代词something,anything,noth Gone are the days when I was young. ing的形容词 我年轻的日子一去不复返了。 (3)以a开头的具有表语特征的形容词。如a [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 live,asleep,awake以及present,accessi- DFrom the valley came (come)a frightening ble,等 sound. (4)表示地点或时间的副词，如today,yester- 2There stands (stand)a temple on the top of day,here,there,downstairs,upstairs,a- the mountain. broad,.above等。 3On the top of the hill are some tall trees. (5)left剩下的，involved涉及到的 山顶上是一些高树。 122· 基础模块2UNIT3 Internship 职场交际和单元语法 学生用书P105 [职场交际]谈论实习情况 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 A B 1.I want to be a nurse. A.So far,so good. 2.How is it going with your internship? B.Of course!We are friends now. 3.Tell me more about your job? C.Then you may have your internship in a hospital. 4.How do you feel facing real guests? D.It was a great challenge. 5.Do you get along well with your classmates? E.I receive guests and pick up telephone calls. 答案：1-5 CAEDB Ⅱ.单项选择 What skills do you have? 1.-It takes a lot of practice to be a skilled worker. Well, .(2016春招卷) .Practice makes perfect..(2023春招卷) A.I'd like to apply for the job A.Never mind B.That's true B.I graduated from a vocational school C.Here it is D.Just a minute C.I want to be a teacher 解析：B[skill worker技术工人，熟练工人。要 D.I can fix buses and trucks 做许多练习才能成为熟练工人。That's true.这 解析：D[句意：—你有什么技能？—我会 是真的，熟能生巧。] 修车。] 2.-There is with my car.I can't 5.-Kevin,please help me repair the alarm clock. start it. 一Let me check it..(20l9春招卷) -No problem! A.something wrong B.wrong something A.It's a piece of cake. C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing B.I don't think so. 解析：A[句意：一我的车出问题了，我不能 C.It serves you right. 启动它。—让我检查下。当形容词修饰不定 D.Good idea. 代词时，形容词要放在不定代词后面；something 解析：A[句意：一凯文，请帮我修闹钟。 意为“某事；某物”，nothing意为“没什么”，都是 没问题！很简单的。考查情景交际。It's a piece 不定代词；wrong意为“错误的；出问题的”，是形 of cake.小菜一碟；Idon't think so.我不这么认 容词；选项B和选项D中都是形容词在不定代 为；It serves you right..你自作自受；Good idea. 词前，不符合语法搭配，要排除；根据后文“I 好主意。根据“No problem!”可知，此处是答应 can't start it..(我不能启动它。)”可知车出问题 帮对方修闹钟。选项A“小莱一碟”符合语境。] 了；选项C.nothing wrong意为“没什么”，] 6.-Mom,can I talk to you about my job offer, 3.-Sit down,please. ? please? 一Yes,here you are.(2017春招卷) A.Did you graduate from a vocational school A.Go ahead B.I see B.Do you have any experience C.Much better D.Never mind C.Are you interested in the position as a cashier D.Do you have a resume with you 解析：A[句意：一妈妈，我能和你谈谈我的 解析：D[句意：—请坐，你有带简历吗？ 工作机会吗？一请说。考查情景交际。G0a 是的，给你。A.你是从职业学校毕业的吗？B.你有 head请说；Isee我明白了；Much better好多了； 任何经验吗？C.你对出纳员这个职位感兴趣吗？ Never mind没关系。根据“can I talk to..”可 D.你有带简历吗？根据答语中的here you are给 知此处表示同意，请对方继续说，选项A符合 你，可知正确选项为D。] 语境。] ·123· 高考总复习英语 7.-I think the best way to improve your work 9.-This fridge looks very good.I'll take it.Can skills is to practice more. you send it to my home? After all,practice makes perfect. We'll carry it to your home and A.I can't agree more. set it for you. B.I disagree with you. A.Nothing much B.No problem C.How come? C.That's all right D.Never mind D.Never mind. 解析：B[句意：一这个冰箱看起来很好。我 解析：A[句意：一我认为提高你工作技术的 买了。你能把它送到我家吗？—没问题。我 最好方法是多练习。—我非常同意。毕竞，熟 们会把它带到你家，然后给你放好。考查情景交 能生巧。考查情景交际。Ican't agree more.我 际。Nothing much没什么；No problem没问题； 非常同意；I disagree with you.我不同意你的看 That's all right没关系；Never mind没关系。根 法；How come?怎么会，为什么？Never mind. 据答语“We'll carry it to your home and set it for 没关系。根据“practice makes perfect”可知， you.”可知，可以把冰箱送到家。选项B符合 “我”同意上文“提高游泳技术的最好方法是多练 情景。] 习”。] 10.-Could you please have the car ready for me 8.-Guess what?I made great progress in this in- by 5 o'clock? ternship. sir. All your hard work has paid off. A.No problem B.That's all right A.Congratulations C.My pleasure B.Take it easy D.Take it easy 解析：A[句意：—你能在五点之前把车给 C.It doesn't matter 我准备好吗？—没问题，先生。考查情景交 D.I can't agree more 解析：A[句意：—你猜怎么着？我在这次实 际。No problem没问题（表示同意）；That'sall 习中取得了很大进步。—恭喜。你所有的努 right没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸（表示对别 力都得到了回报。考查情景交际。Congratula 人的感谢表示欣然接受的礼貌回答)；Take it tions恭喜；Take it easy放轻松；It doesn'tmat- easy别紧张。根据“Could you please have the ter没关系；Ican't agree more我非常同意。根 car ready for me by5o'clock?”可知，这是在寻 据“Guess what?I made great progress in this 求帮助。因此，应该回答同意提供帮助还是不 internship.”可知要恭喜对方实习取得了进步。] 同意提供帮助。选项A符合语境。] [单元语法]过去进行时 语法精析 I was doing my homework while my sister was 1.过去进行时的用法 drawing (1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动 我写作业的时候，我妹妹在画画。 作或状态。常与yesterday morning,at that I was cooking when she knocked at the door. moment,at that time,at this time yesterday 她敲门时我正在做饭。 连用。 (3)用过去进行时表示过去某一动作延续较长时间。 What were you doing at this time yesterday? He was having a fever the whole night. 昨天的这个时间你在干什么？ 整个晚上他一直在发烧。 I was having a walk when you phoned. They were studying in Beijing in the past two 你打电话的时候我正在散步。 weeks. (2)while引导的从句表示一段持续的时间，用过去 过去的两周里他们一直在北京学习。 进行时。when引导的从句表示一个短暂的时 -Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? 间点时，用一般过去时。 你读完《简·爱》了吗？ ·124 基础模块2UNIT3 Internship -No,I was doing my homework all day yester- 5.-What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday day. evening,Lisa? 一没有，我昨天一整天都在写作业。 -1 up the kitchen with my mother. 2.过去进行时的句式结构 A.am cleaning B.clean 肯定句：主语十be(was/were)+动词的现在分词 C.was cleaning D.cleaned (u.-ing)+其他 解析：C[句意：一丽莎，昨天晚上7点你在做 否定句：主语十be(was/were)十not十动词的现 在分词(u.-ing)+其他 什么？—我和我妈妈在清理厨房。考查过去 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分 进行时。根据“What were you doing at 7:O0 词+(u.-ing)+其他？ yesterday evening,Lisa?”可知，昨天晚上7，点你 肯定回答：Yes,人称代词主格+was/were. 在做什么？指的是在过去的某个时间正在进行 否定回答：No,人称代词主格+was/were十not. 的动作或事情，因此用过去进行时，根据过去进 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词十一般疑问句？ 行时的构成，was或were十doing可知，是was 语法专练 cleaning._ 1.My phone rang while I the film My 6.-Why didn't you hear my knock at the door? People,My Country.(2021春招卷) Because l on the phone at that time. A.see B.was seeing A.talk B.is talking C.am seeing D.would see C.was talking D.have talked 解析：B[句意：我的手机在我看电影《我和我的 祖国》时响了。] 解析：C[句意：一你为什么没听到我敲 门？一因为那时我正在打电话。考查动词时 2.I didn't notice when my father came back.I some books online in my room. 态。根据时间状语“at that time'”可知，句子时态 A.order B.ordered 为过去进行时，结构为were/was十现在分词。] C.am ordering D.was ordering 7.-Why didn't you answer my phone,Dad? 解析：D[句意：我没有注意到我父亲什么时候 I in the kitchen then.I didn't hear 回来的。我正在房间里上网订书。考查时态。 the sound. 根据“L.,some books online in my room.”可 A.cooked B.have cooked 知，此处指父亲回来时正在上网订书，句子时态 C.am cooking D.was cooking 为过去进行时，结构为“was/were十动词现在分 解析：D[句意：—一爸爸，你为什么没有接我 词”，主语为I,be动词用was。] 电话？—那时候我正在厨房做饭。我没有听 3.Mr.Brown slowly along a narrow road when he saw a wild duck.(2025春招卷) 见声音。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，爸爸不 A.is walking B.was walking 接电话的原因是当时正在厨房里做饭，打电话的 C.walks D.has walked 那个时候他正在做什么，发生在过去某一时刻的 解析：B[句意：布朗先生正沿着一条狭窄的路 动作用过去进行时表达。] 慢慢走，这时他看到了一只野鸭。be doing..· 8.-Did you hear someone knock at the door? when为固定句型。主句用过去进行时，从句用 -No,sir.I to music. 一般过去时。] A.listened B.am listening 4.I saw Lucy in the school hall.She for C.have listened D.was listening her speech at that time. 解析：D[句意：—你听到有人敲门了 A.prepares B.will prepare 吗？—没有，先生。我在听音乐。考查过去进 C.is preparing D.was preparing 解析：D[句意：我看到露西在学校大厅。她那 行时。根据“Did you hear someone knock at the 时候在准备她的演讲。考查时态。根据“at that do0r?”可知此处指有人敲门时自己正在听音乐， time”可知在过去某个时间正在做的事情用过去 此处应用过去进行时，表示过去的某一时间正在 进行时。] 进行的动作。] ·125· 高考总复习英语 9.-Where you at eight yesterday eve- -I an experiment on Chemistry in ning? the school lab. 一I in the park. A.was doing B.am doing A.are;am running B.were;was running C.did D.do C.was;was running D.were;run 解析：A[句意：一我昨天下午3点给你打 解析：B[句意：一你昨晚八点的时候在哪 电话，你没接。—我在学校实验室做化学实 里？ 我正在公园跑步。考查时态。根据“at 验。考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at3 eight yesterday evening”可知，是过去进行时。 p.m.yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间 其结构是“was/were十doing”,第一空主语是 点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。] you,be动词用were;第二个空，主语是I,be动 13.-I called you just now,but you didn't an- 词用was。] swer. 10.What you when I called -1 the piano at that time. you yesterday afternoon?You neither answered A.plays B.am playing nor called me back. C.was playing D.will play A.are;doing B.will;do 解析：C[句意：一我刚才打电话给你，但你 C.were;doing D.was;doing 没接。—那时我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时 解析：C[句意：昨天下午我给你打电话时你在 态。根据“at that time'”可知此句应用过去进 干什么？你既不接也不回电话。考查过去进行 行时。] 时。根据“What..you..when I called you 14.When I met Alice yesterday,she yesterday afternoon?”可知，此处强调在过去的 long the bank of the river. 时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。] A.runs B.was running 11.-What were you doing your mother C.is running D.ran was cooking dinner? 解析：B[句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在 -I was doing my homework. 河岸边跑步。考查动词时态。根据“When I A.what B.before met Alice yesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到 C.after D.while 爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。] 解析：D[句意：—当你妈妈在做晚饭的时 15.-You look tired！ 候，你在做什么？—我在做作业。考查从属 -My husband football matches all 连词辨析。what什么；before在…之前；af night.That was too noisy! ter在…之后；while当…时候，通常和延续 A.watches B.has watched 性动词连用。根据“What were you doing·, C.was watching D.will watch your mother was cooking dinner'”结合语境可 解析：C[句意：—你看起来很累！一我丈 知，此处表示的是“当…时候”，且是延续性动 夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！考查过去进 作，应用“while”,] 行时。根据“My husband...football matches 12.-I called you at 3 p.m.yesterday,but you all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进 didn't answer. 行时。] 提升·知能检测 学生用书P107 夯基固本 素养提升 I单项选择 2.My sister a gift but she did not accept 1.The residents assisted police finding it. out the thief. A.received B.discovered A.in B.on C.lost D.required C.by D.through 126· 基础模块2UNIT3 Internship 3.The two companies have reached a(n) 8.She had been a receptionist(reception)before that goods must be transported in 3 days. she became an actress. A.agreement B.uniform 9.After you finish your homework,you must go C.information D.ethnic through it. 4.Please every corner of the house and 10.You should keep track of your money you spent catch the mice when they run and jump. on clothes. A.go through B.get through Ⅲ.阅读理解 C.walk through D.carry through 5.He isn't easy Everyone has his or her own worries.Differ- A.to get along B.to get along with ent people have different ways to do with their C.getting along D.getting along with worries.How do you do with them?Whether your 6.There are a lot of stores all kinds of worries are big or small,you can take the follow- things. ing steps to deal with them. A.sell B.to sell Try to find out what you're worried about. C.selling D.are selling To deal with a problem,you should clearly 7.She thought she should the boy food know what the problem is.So try to find it out first, and clothes. A.supply B.provide Think of ways to make it better. C.offer D.own There is always something you can do to help 8.When I went into the classroom,Jerry you feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't help solve your problem.So just a book. take action. A.was reading B.read For example,grades are often a top worry for C.is reading D.reads kids at school.If you're worried about grades,ask 9.In the case,there are many people yourself the following questions. A.involve B.involved Why are grades important?What do grades C.involving D.to involve mean to me? 10.-How is it going with your work? How do I get ready for class?Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test? A.Thank you. B.You're welcome. Do I have a quiet place to do my homework? C.So far,so good. D.That's all right. *Have I tried different ways of studying? 答案：1-5 AAAAB6-10 CCABC If your worry is about a fight you had with a Ⅱ.单句语法填空 friend,these tips may help.Write a note to him or 1.Politicians again failed to reach an agreement her,invite him or her to a basketball game,say (agree). sorry to him or her,and so on. 2.Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction ·Ask for help. with the arrangement(arrange). If you can't solve the problem by yourself,it 3.The lab assistant(assist)was wearing a white o- is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help. verall. They can be your parents,friends or teachers.Re- 4.They gave a general description(describe)of the member that your parents and teachers usually man. have richer experiences than you. 5.We are confident in our expectation(expect)of a [语篇解读]本文主要给了一些消除焦虑的建议。 full recovery. 1.The passage advises you to take steps 6.Listen carefully to the instructions (instruction) to deal with your problems. and write them down. A.two B.three 7.She's extremely well qualified(qualify)for the job. C.four D.seven ·127· 高考总复习英语 解析：B[细节理解题。根据文中“Try to find 解析：D[推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Dif out what you're worried about.""Think of ways ferent people have different ways to do with to make it better.”以及“Ask for help.”可知，这 their worries.How do you do with them? 篇文章建议你采取三个步骤来处理你的问题。] Whether your worries are big or small,you can 2.You should first if you want to solve a take the following steps to deal with them.”可 problem. 知，这篇文章的主要目的是给你一些解决焦虑的 A.find out the problem 方法] B.sit there worrying 及 C.tell your parents D.write down your worries I felt like coming to a country away from 解析：A[细节理解题。根据文中“To deal with home every morning as I walked through the doors a problem,you should clearly know what the at the Embassy(大使馆)of Australia in Washing- problem is.So try to find it out first..”可知，如 ton.Musical Aussie accents and Aboriginal art ex- 果你想解决问题，你应该先找出问题所在。] hibits made me wonder if I had entered without a 3.If you worry about grades,you should ask your- visa.In fact I was a temporary employee,a public self these questions EXCEPT affairs unpaid intern(实习生)for three months A.Do I go over my notes often? during the summer in order to engage myself in the B.Have I tried many ways to learn? culture of the country where I planned to study the C.Why should I go to school? next spring. D.Do I do my homework in a quiet place? During the summer I read the Australian news 解析：C[细节理解题。根据文中“Why are every day.Working at the embassy allowed me to grades important?What do grades mean to me?" escape the U.S.for six hours per day and learn a- "How do I get ready for class?Do I go over my bout what was going on across the planet.After notes even when there isn't a test'?”“Do I have a quiet place to do my homework?”以及“Have I reading the daily Australian and American news,I tried different ways of studying?”可知，如果你 usually helped prepare a PowerPoint presentation 担心成绩，你应该问自己这些问题，除了“Why for school kids who visited the embassy as part of should I go to school?".] a school activity.Depending on whether an embas- 4.According to the passage,you should sy event was going on,I would attend weekly if you have a problem with your friend. meetings to listen to planning and see what I could A.make a new friend do to help.Usually there were smaller tasks to be B.not talk to him or her anymore done such as creating visitors guides. C.have a fight with him or her The most fantastic event in which I participa- D.invite him or her to do something with you ted was the visit of the Australian Prime Minister. 解析：D[细节理解题。根据文中“If your wor-- As the only American among countless Australian ry is about a fight you had with a friend,these media and staff,I felt comfortable and was kept tips may help.Write a note to him or her,invite busy taking pictures and recording door-stop inter- him or her to a basketball game,say sorry to him or her,and so on.”可知，如果你和你的朋友 views at famous sites such as the Capitol.As an in- 发生冲突，你应该给他或她写张便条，邀请他或 tern,you will not be exposed to top-secret infor- 她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等。] mation,but you are on the inside when it comes to 5.The main purpose of this passage is special events. A.to ask you something about grades Government work is a useful addition to one's B.to tell you some worries about kids experience.As an embassy employee,you will gain C.to advise you to have a talk with others invaluable knowledge while spending your summer D.to give you some ideas to deal with worries in a culturally diverse workplace. ·128· 基础模块2UNIT3 Internship [语篇解读]本文讲述的是作者在大使馆的实习 不会接触到绝密信息。由此可推断出，当澳大 经历。 利亚总理访问美国时，作者被禁止知道绝密 6.What is the author talking about? 信息。] A.Her embassy internship. 9.When an embassy event goes on,the author B.Her trouble in finding a job. should attend a meeting to listen to C.Her foreign culture experience. the plan. D.Her preparation for future employment. A.daily B.weekly 解析：A[主旨大意题。浏览文章内容，根据文 C.monthly D.yearly 章第一段关键句“In fact I was a temporary em 解析：B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 ployee,a public affairs unpaid intern(实习生) "Depending on whether an embassy event was for three months during the summer.,(事实 going on,I would attend weekly meetings to lis- 上，在暑假的三个月期间，我是一个临时雇员，一 ten to planning and see what I could do to 个公共事务无薪实习生)”和第二段关键句 help.”可知选B。] "Working at the embassy allowed me to escape 10.What can we infer about the author's daily rou- theU.S.for six hours per day..(在大使馆工 tine at the embassy? 作，让我每天逃离美国6小时)”可知，文章主要 A.It is touching. B.It is boring. 讲的是作者暑假期间在澳大利亚驻美国华盛顿 C.It is exciting. D.It is confusing. 大使馆实习的经历。] 解析：C[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 7.Why was the author in the Embassy of Australia 中的“The most fantastic event in which I par- for three months? ticipated was the visit of the australian Prime A.To apply for a visa. Minister.”可知，作者在澳大利亚使馆工作期间 B.To prepare to study in Australia. 参加过最精彩的澳大利亚总理的访问活动。再 C.To record musical Aussie accents. 根据文章最后一段关键句“Government work D.To appreciate Aboriginal art exhibits. is a useful addition to one's experience.”可知， 解析：B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 政府工作是对个人经验的有益补充。由此可推 "In fact I was a temporary employee,a public 断出，作者在大使馆的日常工作可以学到很多 affairs unpaid intern for three months during the 经验，经历了很多精彩的活动，是令人兴奋的。] summer in order to engage myself in the culture W.语法填空 of the country where I planned to study the next Every Monday afternoon,Wang Ling,a 1.vo- spring.”可知，事实上，在暑假的三个月期间，我 cational(职业的)school student,has an2.appoint- 是一个临时雇员，一个公共事务无薪实习生，目 ment (appoint)with ten old people,aged from 40 的是让自己融入我计划明年春天去学习的国家 to 70.As a volunteer,she chooses 3.to teach 的文化。由此可推断出，作者在澳大利亚大使馆 (teach)these elderly people English for free in her 工作三个月的目的是为明年去澳大利亚学习做 community.She could practise her English while 准备。] teaching others.And it turned out that she benefi- 8.What was the author forbidden to do when the ted from her job much 4.more than expected. Australian Prime Minister visited America? "They taught me how to communicate 5.with oth- A.Record door-stop interviews. ers.With those old people you must always be po- B.Stand among the Australian staff. lite and 6.patient patience).They are very C.Take pictures of special events. 7.friendly (friend)to me,"Wang Ling said.She D.Know top-secret information. said the job gave 8.her (she)a sense of achieve- 解析：D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 ment as a9.member(成员)of society,especially "As an intern,you will not be exposed to top- when three grannies said to her once,"Thank you secret information...”可知，作为一名实习生， 10.for your hard work!" ·129·