Unit 2 Health and Fitness（教师用书）-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

基础模块2UNIT2 Health and Fitness UNIT 2 Health and Fitness 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：了解健康信息，掌握看病用语并会谈论健康的生活方式。 2.掌握主系表结构，主谓宾状结构和There be句型的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：健康类写作。 》 晨背.春考佳作 学生用书P90 《 晨背经典 积累素材 假如你是Jean,你是一个健康的女孩，下面是你常吃的一日三餐 I have three meals a day.I of- 食谱。请你写一篇短文向你的同学介绍你的饮食习惯，以及你最喜欢 ten have apples,eggs,bread and 的食物和水果，并得导同学们吃健康食品。 milk for breakfast.For lunch,I Meals Food Fruit have oranges,rice,chicken and breakfast eggs,bread and milk apples vegetables.I have supper at home. And I often have salad for supper. lunch rice,chicken and vegetables oranges I usually have some bananas after dinner salad bananas supper.I like all the healthy food, 要求：1.内容包括所提供的信息，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。 and my favourite food is chicken.I 2.文中不能出现学校、班级、姓名等信息。词数为80一100左右。 like apples best among all the fruit.I think healthy food is good for our health.Let's have healthy food together！ 》 梳理·必备知识 学生用书P90 基础盘点 落实双基 1.active adj. 好动的；活跃的 10.manual adj. 靠劳力的；手工的 2.actually adv. 事实上 11.physical adj. 肉体的；身体的 3.boost v. 使增长；使兴旺 12.reduce v. 使变小；减小 重 4.cancer n. 癌症 点单 自尊（心） 5.cough n./v. 咳嗽 13.self-respect n. 14.suffer v. 经受（痛苦）；遭受 6.cure n./v. 药物；疗法 技术人员 7.effort n. 气力：努力 15.technician n. 处理；应付 16.temperature n. 体温；温度 8.handle v. 17.terrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 9.ignore v. 忽视；不理睬 L.appointment n.预约→appoint v.任命；指派 5.fitness n.健康→fit adj.健康的 拓 2.depression n.抑郁→depress使沮丧 6.illness n.疾病→ill adj.病的 3.develop v.患（病）；发展→development n.发展 词 7.sadly adv.令人遗憾地；不幸地→sad adj. 4.stress n.精神压力；压力→stressful adj.有压 伤心的 力的 107 高考总复习英语 1.as a result 结果 2.burn off 燃尽；烧掉 7.public transport 公共交通 重 8.recover from 恢复 3.give sb.a hand 帮忙 9.suffer from 忍受；遭受 语 4.look well 看上去健康；显得不错 10.washing machine 洗衣机 5.lose one's temper 发脾气 11.what's more 而且 6.move around 走来走去 1.Jack,a German technician working in Shanghai,doesn't feel well and goes to see a doctor. 杰克，一位在上海工作的德国工程师，感觉不舒服，去看医生了。 2.People are less active nowadays,partly because technology has made our lives easier. 如今人们不用那么活跃了，部分原因是科技让我们的生活更容易了。 句 3.Even though it comes from Chinese culture,I believe it can have a benefit to any other culture. 尽管它来自中国文化，但我相信它对任何其他文化都有好处。 4.What is more,physical activity can also boost self-respect,mood,sleep quality and energy,as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress and depression. 而且，身体活动除了降低遭受压力和抑郁的风险，还能提高自尊，改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力。 》 细研·精析考点 学生用书P91 精析细研 拓展运用 Part.1词汇精研 2The manager appointed him to receive (re- ceive)the businessman. 1.appointment n.预约，约会，约定；任命，委派 3We have/make an appointment with Mr.Thomas. P[教材原句P18] 我们和托马斯先生有个约会。 Here is my appointment number. 2.cure n.药物；疗法；对策y.治愈（病人），治好 这是我的预约号码。 (疾病) D[教材原句P2o] have/make an appointment with sb.和某人 Exercise is a great cure we have always had,but 有约 sadly we have ignored it for too long. appoint v.任命，指派；约定 锻炼是我们一直拥有的一种很好的治疗方法，但 appoint sb.as/tobe..任命某人为 遗憾的是，我们忽视它太久了。 appoint sb.to do sth.委任某人做某事 a cure for..一个治疗…的方法 He failed to keep the appointment. cure sb.of治愈（某人）的（病）；纠正（某人）的 他未履约。 (坏习惯) She has an appointment with her accountant. Finding a cure requires considerable time and ef- 她和她的会计师有个约会。 fort. They appointed him (as)captain of the English 找到一种治愈方法需要相当的时间和努力 team. It is possible that in the course of time a cure for 他们任命他为英国队队长。 cancer will be found. 治疗癌症的方法终有一天能找到。 A new manager has been appointed to direct the This new medicine will cure him of his skin dis- project. ease. 已任命一位新经理来管理这项工程。 这种新药将能治好他的皮肤病。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 Even going to the doctor's could not cure him of DShe made an appointment (appoint)for her his stress of study. son to see the doctor. 即使去看医生也不能消除他的学习压力。 ·108· 基础模块2UNIT2 Health and Fitness [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 make an effort to do努力做 DScientists around the world are working to spare no effort不遗余力 discover a cure for AIDS. without effort毫不费力 2I did everything I could to cure him of his His success depends upon effort and ability. sickness. 他是否成功取决于他的努力和能力。 3Moving to the countryside cured her He made every effort to get it. the disease. 他竭尽全力想得到它。 A.for B.with [即学即练]完成句子 C.of D.at DYou can't get anything without effort. 答案：C 没有付出努力你不可能获得任何东西。 3.develop v.患病；发展 2The best choice is to spare no effort to help him. P[教材原句P2o] 最佳的选择就是不遗余力地帮助他。 People who exercise often have fewer chances to 5.reduce v.使变小 develop many long-term illnesses such as heart [教材原句P21] disease and cancer. reduce risks of stress 运动的人患心脏病和癌症等许多长期疾病的机 减小压力的风险 会通常较少。 (1)reduce in使…方面降低 develop into发展成为 reduce to折合；分解成；降为…； develop from发展于 沦落为… develop a habit养成习惯 reduce sth.from..to把某物从…降 development n.发展 至… In the future,Chinese brands will continue to (2)reduction n.减少；缩小；减价；折扣 develop. They have decided to reduce him in post. 未来，中国品牌将继续发展。 他们已经决定降他的职。 Plants develop from seeds. His income has been reduced to half its amount. 植物由种子发育而成。 他的收入减少了一半。 Fresh air and exercise develop healthy bodies. Can you give me a 5%reduction? 新鲜空气和运动能使身体健康。 你能给我打九五折吗？ Unluckily,he developed a rare disease at the age [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 of ten. DThey were reduced to begging in the streets. 不幸的是，他在十岁时患上了一种罕见的疾病。 2The number of employees was reduced from [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 50to30. DThe argument developed into a bitter quarrel. 3There has been some reduction(reduce)in un- 2It is mostly about the development(develop) employment. of modern science. People should eat less fat to reduce the risk of 3To keep healthy,we should develop a good heart disease. habit of sleeping and eating. 人们应该少吃脂肪以减少患心脏病的风险。 为了保持健康，我们应该养成好的睡眠和饮食 6.recover v.恢复（健康，精神，体力）；康复 习惯。 D[教材原句P18] 4.effort n.气力；努力 When can I recover from it? ◆[教材原句P2o] 我什么时候能康复？ ..and most of us have jobs that involve little recover from从…恢复过来 physical effort. recovery n.康复，痊愈 …我们大多数人的工作几乎不需要体力劳动。 recoverable adj.可恢复的 109 高考总复习英语 The economy is at last beginning to recover. 8.suffer from忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦 经济终于开始复苏了。 P[教材原句P2o] It'll take her time to recover from the illness. What is more,physical activity can also boost 她康复需要时间。 self-respect,mood,sleep quality and energy,as The economy is showing signs of recovery. well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress 经济呈现出复苏的迹象。 and depression. If you decide not to buy,the money you have 而且，身体活动除了降低遭受压力和抑郁的风 spent on the survey is not recoverable. 如果你决定不买，你花在鉴定上的钱就拿不回 险，还能提高自尊，改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力。 来了。 suffer loss/defeat/pain/damage [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 遭受损失/失败/痛苦/损害 DThe doctors did not hold out much hope for (此时suffer为及物动词，可直接跟宾语) her recovery (recover). suffering m.(内心或肉体的)痛苦，问题；痛苦 2It can take many years to recover from the 的感觉 death of a loved one. They suffer from health problems and fear the 从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。 long-term effects of radiation. 7.as a result因此；结果是 [教材原句P20] 他们受健康问题的困扰，还担心遭受辐射造成的 As a result,we move around less,burn off less 长期影响。 energy,and have more health problems. Plants can suffer damage when their temperature 因此，我们活动得更少了，消耗的能量更少了，健 rises above thirty-two degrees Celsius. 康问题也更多了。 温度上升到32摄氏度以上时，植物会受到损害。 as a result of..因此；由于；作为…的结果 If you don't follow my advice,you'll suffer great without result毫无结果 loss. result in导致；结果是 如果你不听我的忠告，你会蒙受很大的损失。 result from起因于：由…造成 Death finally brought an end to her suffering. He made one big mistake,and as a result lost his 死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。 job. [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 D My parents seldom mention the sufferings She died as a result of her injuries. (suffer)they have gone through to me. 她由于受伤而死亡。 ②She suffered severe depression after My investigations were without result. losing her job. 我的调查毫无结果。 A.of B.on People expected the policy to result in 1 million C.from D.with more births. 人们预期该政策将导致出生人口增加100万。 答案：C Many hair problems result from what you eat. Part.2句式精析 -》 很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。 [即学即练]用result短语填空 1.[教材原句P20] What is more,physical activi- DAs a result,services have been drastically re- ty can also boost self-respect,mood,sleep qual- duced. ity and energy,as well as reduce your risk of 2It has resulted in damage to office equipment. suffering from stress and depression. 3The differences result from weather patterns. 而且，身体活动除了降低遭受压力和抑郁的风 4Many seabirds died as a result of the oil spill. 险，还能提高自尊，改善情绪、睡眠质量和精力。 ·110 基础模块2UNIT2 Health and Fitness [句式分析]本句中as well as与…一样好； 2.教材原句P2o]People are less active nowa- 和，也；除…之外，连接并列成分。 days,partly because technology has made our “A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与 lives easier as well as前的主语保持人称和数的一致 如今人们不那么活跃了，部分原因是科技让我们 as well也；同样地；还不如 的生活更容易了。 may/might as well do sth.不妨做某事 [句式分析]本句中made our lives easier为 “make十宾语十宾补”结构。 He plays classical music,as well as pop and make十名词/代词+形容词/副词 jazz. make十名词/代词+介词短语 他演奏古典音乐，同时也演奏流行音乐和爵 make十名词/代词+过去分词 士乐。 make十名词/代词+不带to的不定式 As she rightly pointed out,the illness can affect make十名词/代词+名词 adults as well as children. 在make sb.do sth.的被动结构中，要加上to, 她说得对，这种病不仅影响儿童，也会影响成 即sb.be made to do sth. 年人。 The news that our team had won made us very His parents as well as he treat me very well. 他父母和他都对我很好。 happy. 我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 I'll do some reading for fun,and for knowledge They made Tom the monitor of our class. as well. 他们让汤姆成为我们的班长。 我要读一些书来获取乐趣和知识。 I made myself understood by all the students in We may as well travel while we're fit and healthy. the low grades. 当我们身体健康时，我们不妨去旅行。 我让所有低年级的学生都明白我的意思。 [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 The hostess made us all feel quite at home. DThe teacher as well as his students is (be)go- 女主人使我们都感到宾至如归。 ing to plant trees tomorrow. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 2Since we haven't gone very far,we might as DLi Lei's words made her angry (anger). well around to get the map. 2Alice was ill.She was made to take (take) A.turns B.turning some medicine. C.to turn D.turn 3His mother made him standing all the time. 答案：D 他妈妈让他一直站着。 职场交际和单元语法 学生用书P94 [职场交际]掌握看病用语并会谈论健康的生活方式 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 7 B 1.What's wrong with you? A.Since last week. 2.How long have you been like this? B.You should avoid heavy work. 3.What should I pay attention to? C.It will take about three days. 4.What should I do to keep healthy? D.I have a sore throat. 5.When can I recover from it? E.You should be physically active. 答案：1-5 DABEC ·111 高考总复习英语 Ⅱ.单项选择 not.恐怕不是；Sorry to hear that..很遗憾听到这 1. ? 个消息；Idon't think so..我不这么认为。根据 一I have a headache.(2021春招卷) "Mary has the flu.She can't go to school to A.What's wrong with you day.”可知，玛丽生病了，应表示抱歉，故选C。] B.What do you like best 5.-I am not feeling well these days.Is there any- C.What do you do thing wrong with me,doctor? D.How do you do Nothing serious. 解析：A[句意：—你怎么了？ 我头痛。 A.Don't mention it B.You are kind 根据句意，选项A符合句意。] C.No problem D.Don't worry 2.-I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be al- 解析：D[句意：一这些天我感觉不舒服。医 lowed to smoke. 生，我有什么问题吗？一别担心。没什么严重 It's bad for the teens'health. 的。考查情景交际。Don't mention it别客气；You A.I agree. B.I hope so. are kind你太好了；No problem没问题；Don't worry C.I disagree. D.I hope not. 别担心。根据“Nothing serious..”可知，对方身体没 解析：A[句意：—我认为十六岁的孩子不应 什么大问题，医生告诉他不用担心。故选D。] 该被允许吸烟。一我同意。这对青少年的健 6.-Miss Li,I can't go to school today.I have a 康有害。考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；I hope toothache. so.我希望如此；I disagree.我不同意；I hope not Hope you'll be better soon. 我不希望；根据“Idon't think sixteen-year-olds A.Hurry up should be allowed to smoke.”及“It's bad for the B.Good idea teens'health.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。] C.I'm sorry to hear that 3.-I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours D.Good luck to you every day. 解析：C[句意：一李老师，我今天不能去上学 Enough sleep is good for their 了。我牙痛。—很抱歉听到这个消息。希望 health. 你很快好起来。考查情景交际。Hurry up快 A.I agree with you. B.I don't think so. C.It doesn't matter. D.I don't mind. 点；Good idea好主意；I'm sorry to hear that很 解析：A[句意：—我认为青少年每天应该至 抱歉听到这个消息；Good luck to you祝你好 少睡8小时。一一我同意你的观点。充足的睡 运。根据“I have a toothache..”可知听到对方生 眠对他们的健康有好处。考查情景交际。Ia- 病了应表示“很抱歉听到这个消息”。故选C。] gree with you.我同意你的观，点；Idon't think 7.-Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us so.我不这么认为；It doesn't matter.没关系；I study better in the afternoon. don't mind..我不介意。根据“I think teenagers should sleep at least8 hours every day.”及“E A.I can't agree more nough sleep is good for their health.”可知，同意 B.I'd like to 对方的观，点，故选A。] C.Don't mention it 4.-Mary has the flu.She can't go to school to- D.It doesn't matter day. 解析：A[句意：—午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我 们在下午更好地学习。一我完全同意。考查情 A.It doesn't matter. B.I'm afraid not. 景交际。Ican't agree more我完全同意；I'd like to C.Sorry to hear that.D.I don't think so. 我想要；Don't mention it别提了；It doesn't matter没 解析：C[句意：一玛丽感冒了。她今天不能 关系。根据“Sleeping for a while after lunch can help 去上学了。—很遗憾听到这个消息。考查情 us study better in the afternoon.”可知，此处是对对 景交际。It doesn't matter..没关系；I'm afraid 方的观，点进行评价，故选A。] ·112· 基础模块2UNIT2 Health and Fitness 8.-Was Mr.Green badly hurt in the accident? A.I am afraid so B.I hope not He is still in hospital now. C.I don't mind D.I don't think so A.I don't think so 解析：A[由下句“她母亲告诉我她在医院里”推 B.I'm afraid so 测出，“恐怕是病了”，所以选A“恐怕是这样”。] C.I hope so 10. D.It doesn't matter -I have a sore throat. 解析：B[本题考查交际用语，由下句“现在他还 A.What's the price? 在医院”可判断，前句应为“恐怕是这样”，故 B.What's wrong with you? 选B。] C.How many people are there in your family? 9.-Oh,Mary's not here these days.Is she ill? D.How do you feel? Her mother told me that she was in 解析：B[根据答语可推出应该问“你怎么 hospital. 了？”，故答案选B项。] [单元语法]主系表结构，主谓宾状结构和There be句型 语法精析 There was a meeting yesterday. 一、主语十系动词十表语 昨天有个会议。 本句型中的谓语动词是系动词，不能表达完整的 There is a pen,two books and many pencils on 意思，必须加上一个表明主语特征、身份、状态的 the desk. 表语。常见的系动词有be(是)，become(成为)， 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和一些铅笔。 get(变得)，turn(变得)，grow(变得)，go(变得)， 1.there be的否定和疑问 look(看起来)，feel(感到)，smell(闻起来)，taste (1)否定式：be后面加not(any)或no。如： (尝起来)，sound(听起来)，seem(似乎)，keep(保 There are not any boats on the river. 持)，stay(保持)等。 河上没有船。 She is a beautiful girl. (2)疑问句：是把be移到there的前面来。如： 她是个漂亮的女孩。 Are there any boats on the river? Ms.Smith is my teacher. 河上有船吗？ 史密斯夫人是我的老师。 Yes,there are.(No,there are not.) He looks very tired. 有。（没有。） 他看上去很累。 2.there be结构的时态 二、主语十谓语十宾语十状语 there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助 本句型的谓语动词是及物动词，直接跟宾语。但 动词或情态动词连用。 有时候需要状语修饰谓语动词，对谓语起补充说 There was a sport meeting in the playground 明的作用。用作状语的有介词短语、副词、不定 yesterday. 式、从句等。 昨天在操场上举行了一场运动会。 He is having breakfast in the restaurant. 他正在餐厅吃早餐。 There will be (-There is going to be)a new Xiaoming reached Guangzhou on time. film show on Monday. 小明准时抵达广州。 星期一将有一场新电影放。 Lingling made a cake happily. There is to be a concert at the school hall. 玲玲高兴地做了一个蛋糕。 学校礼堂有场音乐会。 三、there be句型 There have been a lot of accidents round here. 在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就 这里已经发生多起事故了。 用此结构，句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间 He told me that there had been an argument be- 状语。其中there是引导词，本身没有词意，be tween them. 是谓语动词，be后面的名词是主语。be的数与 他告诉我，他们之间发生了一场争论。 后面的名词一致，若be后是两个或多个并列的 There will have been a definite result by Friday. 名词，be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。 到星期五前就会有明确的结果了。 ·113· 高考总复习英语 There must be a mistake somewhere. 9.They seem to be happy (happily)with the ar- 一定在什么地方有错误。 rangement. There must have been a rain last night,for the 10.You will become successful (success)one day ground is wet. if you work hard. 昨晚一定下了雨，因为地是湿的。 Ⅱ.单项选择 3.there be结构的变体 1.There two pictures on the wall. 该结构中，有时be还可以被live,exist,lie, A.is B.am stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,come,go C.are D.be 等动词代替。如： 2.My friends always give me a when I Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by meet some trouble. the sea. A.foot B.face 从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人。 C.hand D.neck There remained just twenty-eight pounds. 3.It difficult for police to catch the 只剩二十八英镑了。 thief. There seems little doubt that he is insane. A.are B.builds 似乎没有多少凝问他的神经不正常。 C.tells D.becomes 4.there be的固定句型 4.There some cheese and of bread There be+名词或代词+todo(+介词)有某事 要做 on the dining table. There be++some/no+trouble/difficulty(in)do- A.are;pieces B.is;piece ing sth../with sth.做某事（没）有困难 C.are;piece D.is;pieces There be+some/no+doubt about/as to sth. 5.Kate played the badminton the play- that..·对某事（没）有疑问 ground excitedly. There is no sense/use/good/point(in)doing sth. A.at B.for 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义 C.on D.from There is no need (for sb.to do sth./that...( 6.How many are there in the room? 做某事没有必要 A.apple B.students There is no chance/possibility to do sth./of do- C.milk D.paper ing sth../that..没有做某事的机会/可能性 7.There a lot of good news in today's 语法专练 newspaper. I.用括号中词的适当形式填空 A.is B.are 1.She looks (look)just like her mother. C.was D.were 2.The water looks really inviting(invite). 8.There an apple and ten bananas in the 3.Tom is doing his homework possibly(possible). basket.You can take any of them. 4.The meat smells nice,but tastes terrible(terri- A.are B.is bly). C.has D.have 5.There is (be)a tree and some flowers next to 9. any flowers on both sides of the my house. street? 6.There stand (stand)many tall buildings in our A.Is there B.Are there school and there lies (lie)a large wheat field in C.Has D.Have front of it. 10.There is little water in the glass, 7.There are (be)two people waiting outside. A.isn't there B.isn't it 8.There was (be)an important meeting yester- C.is it D.is there day. 答案：1-5 CCDDC6-10 BABBD ·114 基础模块2UNTT2 Health and Fitness 夯基固本 提升·知能检测 学生用书P97 素养提升 I.单项选择 10.He spent four years English. 1.It will take several months for us to recover A.study B.studies this sorrowful news. C.studied D.studying A.from B.at 答案：1-5 ADBBD6-10 ABCBD C.by D.in Ⅱ.单句语法填空 2.It is a(n) day today.My clothes 1.Do I need to go through my doctor to get an ap- are wet. pointment(appoint)? A.physical B.manual 2.Many local people believe the development (de- C.active D.terrible velop)will profit them. 3 the intense wars between the two 3.Physical fitness(fit)has now become an impor- countries,more people were injured. tant element in our lives. A.As a matter of fact 4.His illness(ill)caused him to lose his memory. B.As a result of 5.It's a very stressful(stress)situation for every- C.Consequently one concerned. D.As long as 6.Physical (physics)activity is an important factor 4.-What's ? in maintaining fitness. -She has a headache. 7.Actually(actual),he is eager to go to college. 8.He suffered from depression(depress)after he A.the wrong B.the matter lost his friends. C.trouble D.happened 9.He's making big efforts(effort)now,and I hope 5.-How do you feel when you watch the national it lasts. flag go up? 10.The public never had faith in his ability to han- -It makes me very proud. dle (handle)the job. A.felt B.to feel Ⅲ.阅读理解 C.feeling D.feel A 6.His father has just his heart surgery. "Early to bed and early to rise make a man A.recovered from healthy,wealthy and wise.This is an old English B.date back saying.It means that when we go to bed early,we C.returned to can get up early the next morning.Then we will D.covered with become healthy.We will also become rich and clev- 7.They claim to have discovered a cure er. the disease. This is true.To keep healthy,we must have e- A.of B.for nough sleep..Experts(专家)say that adults(成人) C.with D.on should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. 8.I feel bad and I have an with doctor Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep.And Wang. school-aged children may need more than ten hours A.stress B.temperature of sleep.Children who do not have enough sleep C.appointment D.devotion can't do their work very well.They won't be wise 9.The number of students in the school has re- and they may not become wealthy! duced 3,000. We also need exercise.Walking,running, A.by B.to swimming and playing games are all exercise.Ex- C.at D.on ercise keeps us strong.It also helps the blood to ·115· 高考总复习英语 move around the body.This is very important.Our 解析：C[细节判断题。根据第三段“Exercise blood takes the nutrition(营养)from food to all keeps us strong.It also helps the blood to move parts of our body. around the body.(运动让我们保持强壮。它也 The head also needs blood.So exercise that 有助于血液在身体各处流动。)”可知，运动有助 moves the blood to our head helps us think better! 于血液流动；根据第二段“Teenagers need nine [语篇解读]本文主要讲了早睡早起和运动的 to ten hours of sleep..(青少年需要九到十个小时 好处。 的睡眠。)”可知，青少年需要九到十个小时的睡 L.What does the underlined word“rise”mean? 眠；根据第一段“It means that when we go to A.Stand up. B.Get up. bed early,we can get up early the next morning. C.Sit down. D.Do exercise. Then we will become healthy.We will also be- 解析：B[词义猜测题。根据第一段“It means come rich and clever..(意思是说，我们早睡，第二 that when we go to bed early,we can get up ear- 天早上就可以早起。然后我们会变得健康。我 ly the next morning.”(意思是说，我们早睡，第 们也会变得富有和聪明。)”可知，早起早睡对我 二天早上就可以早起。)结合Early to bed(早睡) 们有好处。文章并未提到“如果我们有足够的 可知early to rise是“早起”的意思，所以rise是 血，我们就会变得聪明”，所以C项错误。] “起床”的意思。] 5.According to the passage,to keep healthy,we 2.If children don't sleep for 10 hours,they may should A.do sports A.not be late for school B.go to bed early and get up late B.become wise C.get up early and do sports C.not study well D.go to bed early,get up early and do more ex- D.become rich ercise 解析：C[细节理解题。根据第二段“And 解析：D[细节理解题。根据第一段“It means school-aged children may need more than ten that when we go to bed early,we can get up ear- hours of sleep.Children who do not have enough ly the next morning.Then we will become sleep can't do their work very well.(而学龄童 healthy.(意思是说，我们早睡，第二天早上就可 可能需要十几个小时的睡眠。睡眠不足的孩子 以早起。然后我们会变得健康。)”以及第三段 不能很好地学习。)”可知，学生如果睡眠不好，就 “Exercise keeps us strong.(运动让我们保持强 不能更好地学习。] 壮。)”可知，为了保持健康，我们应该早睡早起， 3.A person needs exercise because 多做运动。] A.it helps make him healthy 及 B.he has a lot of homework to do Almost every day,we discuss the topic of C.he is strong health,especially for kids.But what is health? D.he is not strong "Health"means eating well,getting enough exer- 解析：A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Exercise cises,and having a healthy weight.Let's read the keeps us strong.(运动让我们保持强壮。)”可知， following rules.They can help you stay healthy. 锻炼有助于保持健康。] *Eat a variety of foods,especially fruits and 4.Which of the following is NOT true? vegetables.We all know that eating fruits and veg- A.Exercise helps the blood to move. etables can help us stay healthy,but many of us B.A teenager should have 10 hours'sleep. only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can C.If we have enough blood,we'll be wise. only get the nutrition(we need by eating dif- D.It's good for you to get up early and go to bed ferent kinds of food,especially fruits and vegeta- early. bles. ·116· 基础模块2UNIT2 Health and Fitness *Drink water and milk most often.Everyone 8.Which of the following is NOT true? knows that water is important.Besides that,kids A.Eating more fruits and vegetables is difficult need plenty of calcium (to grow strong bones, for some people. and milk has a lot of it.Every day,you should B.We should eat and drink something with less drink at least three cups of milk(1,300 milligrams sugar. of calcium),when you are 9 years old or older.You C.When we are full,we should stop eating, should also try to have less sugary drinks,like so- however delicious the food is. da and coca.They include a lot of added sugar. D.We should spend the same time on both sit- Sugar just adds calories,not important nutrition. ting-down activities and on sports. *Listen to your body.When you are eating, 解析：D[细节理解题。根据“The more time notice how your body feels.When your stomach you spend on these sitting-down activities,the feels comfortably full,stop eating.Eating too less time you spend playing sports,like basket- much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it ball,and doing other activities like bike riding too often,it can make you unhealthy and fat. Limit screen time.What's screen time?It's and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 the amount of time you spend watching TV,mov- hours a day on screen time.”可知，选D。] 9.As a kid,you should drink at least to ies,and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less grow strong bones. time you spend playing sports,like basketball, A.four cups of milk B.three cups of milk and doing other activities like bike riding and C.two cups of milk D.one cup of milk swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a 解析：B[细节理解题。根据“Every day,you day on screen time. should drink at least three cups of milk (1,300 [语篇解读]文章主要讲述了保持健康的秘诀。 milligrams of calcium),when you are 9 years old 6.According to the passage,"health"includes all or older.”可知，选B。] of the following EXCEPT 10.What's the best title for the passage? A.eating well A.How to Eat Healthily B.doing more exercises B.Eating and Playing Are both Important C.having a healthy weight C.Tips for Staying Healthy D.wearing comfortably D.Health Is very Important 解析：D[细节理解题。根据“‘Health'means 解析：C[标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主 eating well,getting enough exercises,and hav- 要讲述了保持健康的秘诀。] ing a healthy weight.”可知，选D。] W.补全对话 7.The underlined phrase“a variety of”means A:What's 1.wrong with you? B:I have a headache,a running nose and a sore A.all kinds of B.plenty of throat. C.several D.the rest of A:You may have got a cold.How long have you 解析：A[词义猜测题。根据后文“We all been 2.like this? know that eating fruits and vegetables can help B:3.Since two days ago.What should I do then? us stay healthy,but many of us only eat our fa- vorite food.Remember that we can only get the A:Well,there is 4.nothing to worry about.Take it easy.Take the medicine three times a day. nutrition (we need by eating different kinds of food,especially fruits and vegetables..”可知， Drink plenty of water.Be 5.careful to keep warm. 选A。] B:All right,thank you. ·117·