Unit 1 Travel（教师用书）-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语

基础模块2UNIT1 Travel 垦础模快2 UNIT 1 Travel 食考情分析 1.掌握下列交际用语：掌握更多旅游信息，谈论和交换旅游计划和想法。 2.掌握一般过去时的用法。 3.掌握下列话题的写作：旅游类写作。 》 晨背.春考佳作 学生用书P80 晨背经典 积累素材 假如你是李军，是某中学初一的一名学生。你和From:Li Jun 父母在暑假期间去了伦敦旅行。请根据下列提示，给Sent:Sunday 你的笔友吉姆写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的旅行经历To:Jim 和感受。邮件格式已给出。 Subject:My holiday in London 要点： Hi,Jim!I went to London with my parents 1.乘飞机抵达，在伦敦停留5天； during the summer holiday.We stayed there for 2.行程：(1)第一天参观了大英博物馆； five days.After we arrived in London by plane, (2)第二天乘船在泰晤士河旅行； we began our tour of the city.On the first day, (3)第三天去了“伦敦眼”，饱览伦敦风光； we visited the British Museum with lots of world- (4)最后两天拜访父母的朋友。 famous works of art.On the second day,we took 3.个人感受。 a boat tour on the River Thames.It was so won- 要求：词数80一100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 derful!On the third day,we went to the London From:Li Jun Sent:Sunday Eye and did some sightseeing.During the last two To:Jim Subject:My holiday in London days,we visited my parents'friends in the town.We felt excited and enjoyed ourselves very much.London is a beautiful city with a long history. Love, Love, Li jun Li Jun 》 学生用书P80 基础盘点 梳理·必备知识 落实双基 1.agency n. 代理公司 15.local adj. 当地的 2.avoid v. 避免 16.luggage n. 行李 3.cover v. 覆盖 17.major adj. 主要的 4.daily adj. 每天的 18.marvelous adj. 了不起的 5.double adj. 双的 19.option n. 选择 重 6.dynasty n. 朝代 20.product n. 产品 7.Egypt n. 埃及（非洲国家） 21.quit v. 放弃 8.ethnic adj. 民族的 22.record v. 记录 词 9.eventually adv. 最终 23.throughout prep. 遍及；到处 10.experience v. 经历；感受 24.ticket n. 票；入场券 11.France n. 法国 25.travel n./v. 旅行 12.hardship n. 困苦 26.unique adj. 独特的；唯一的 13.Italy n. 意大利 27.vegetation n. 植被 14.journey n. 旅行 28.well-known adj. 著名的 95· 高考总复习英语 1.comfortable adj.令人舒服的→comfort n.& 4.geographer n.地理学家→geography n.地理 v.安慰 单 5.national adj.全国的>nation n.国家 2.devotion n.敬业；付出→devote.致力于 6.reservation n.预订>reserve v.预订 3.discover u.发现，找到→discovery n.发现 1.all sorts of 各种各样的 8.come true 实现；成为现实 2.be famous for 因…知名 9.a great many 很多；许多 重 3.due to 因为：应归于 10.search for 寻找；搜索 4.give up 放弃 11.hold on to 坚持；紧握 语 5.pass through 穿过；通过 12.set out 出发；开始 6.set off 出发 13.scenic spot 景点 7.take care of 照顾；注意 14.for the first time 第一次 l.In front of us is Shangri--La.在我们面前的是香格里拉。 2.Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships,Xu never thought of quitting. 重 经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过放弃。 型 3.It's really worth visiting.它真的值得参观。 4.Xu spent over 30 years travelling throughout the country,carefully studying the places... 徐花了30多年的时间在全国各地旅行，仔细研究这些地方… 细研·精析考点 学生用书P81 《G 精析细研 拓展运用 2You should work carefully and avoid a mis- Part,1词汇精研 ---2》 take in your work. 1.avoid.避免，防止；回避，避开 你应该仔细工作，避免工作中的错误。 P[教材原句P6] 2.cover.覆盖 ..he avoided comfortable travel options and [教材原句P4] chose to go almost everywhere on foot... The upper part of the mountains is covered by …他避免舒适的旅行选择，几乎每到一处都选 snow all year round,and the lower part is dense 择步行… vegetation. avoid doing sth.避免千某事 山的上部全年被积雪覆盖，下部是茂密的植被。 avoid a mistake避免错误 from cover to cover从头至尾 If possible,you should avoid alcohol. cover for代替 如果可能的话，你应该避免饮酒 cover..with用…覆盖 He'll grab at any excuse to avoid doing the di- be covered by被…覆盖 shes. 他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗。 Please cover the table with a cloth. No one can avoid his own responsibility. 请用布盖住桌子。 没有人能够逃避自己的责任。 Go on and take your coffee break.I'll cover for [即学即练]完成句子 you until you return. DNeighbors should do all they can to avoid dis- 你去喝咖啡吧，你回来前我会代替你。 turbing other people. I used to read every issue from cover to cover. 邻居们应该尽量避免打扰别人。 以前我每一期都会从头读到尾。 ·96. 基础模块2UNIT1 Travel [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 This is the first time she has experienced disap- DCan you cover for me on Friday? pointment. 2The ground is covered by thick snow. 这是她第一次感受到失望 地面被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 The book came out of his experiences in India 3.devotion n.挚爱，忠诚；奉献 这本书取材于他在印度的经历。 P[教材原句P6] [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 Due to his devotion,the diary eventually became DHis experiences (experience)in India influ- The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake... enced his later writing. 由于他的献身精神，这本日记最终成为了《徐霞 2What kind of work experience do you have? 客游记》… 你有什么样的工作经验？ devote u.献身，致力于 5.quit.(quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；离开 devote oneself to致力于；献身于 [教材原句P6] be devoted to专心于/致力于 Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties Her devotion to the job left her with very little and hardships,Xu never thought of quitting. free time. 虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。 停止。 He will devote himself to gardening. quit one'sjob辞去工作 他将效力于园艺。 quit doing sth.停止做… The rest of our time is devoted to traveling and He quit his job as an office boy. volunteering. 他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。 我们余下的时间就专用于旅行和志愿活动。 We have just started.We're not going to quit now. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 我们才刚刚开始，现在决不放弃。 DAs a soldier,he showed selfless devotion(de- I was trying to quit smoking at the time. vote)to duty. 那时我正试着戒烟。 2They are devoted to protecting (protect)the He quit Paris after a week. tradition of calligraphy. 他一周后离开了巴黎。 3He devoted himself to helping the poor. [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 他致力于帮助那些穷人。 DI have quitted smoking (smoke)for more than 4.experience n.经历；往事；经验y.经历；遭遇； one year. 体会到，感受到 2He is going to quit his job next month because P[教材原句P6] his salary is too low. Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties 他由于薪金太低拟于下月辞职。 and hardships,Xu never thought of quitting. 6.record v.记录，录制 虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过 P[教材原句P6] 停止。 ..and recording his experiences and discoveries experience n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数） in his diary. personal experiences个人经历 …在日记中记载了他的经历和发现 work experience工作经验 keep a record of记录 experience u.经历，遭遇 set a record创记录 experience failure/success经历失败/成功 break the record打破记录 experienced adj..熟练的，有经验的 have a record of有…记录 97· 高考总复习英语 The broadcast was recorded,not live. 8.set off出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 这次广播是事先录音的，不是现场直播。 >[教材原句P6] Keep a record of all the payments. With the support of his family,Xu set off for 所有付款都要作记录。 the first time at 22 and took four major trips in You don't look like you're going to set a record. his lifetime. 你看起来不会创纪录。 在家人的支持下，22岁的徐霞客第一次出发，并 [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 在一生中进行了四次重大旅行。 DIf I run one more mile,I'm going to break the set about doing sth.着手做某事 record. set aside留出…用于 2Now the young man has a record of long jump set down放下；记下 in the city. set out to do sth.着手做某事；开始做… 现在这个年轻人在这个城市有跳远记录。 set up建立；装配 7.give up放弃；交出 It was raining hard when we set off. P[教材原句P6] 我们出发时正下着大雨。 However,Xu never gave up his dream of trave- We need to set about finding a solution. ling. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。 然而，徐霞客从未放弃自己的旅行梦想。 We set aside some money for repairs. give in屈服；让步；交上 我们存了一些钱作为修理费用。 give off发出（光等）；长出（枝、权等） It is not necessary to set down the rest of the lec- give out分发，发出 ture. give way to..给…让路 没有必要把这篇演说的其余部分写下来。 give away赠送；丧失；泄露 [即学即练]单句语法填空 Once they get an idea into their heads,they nev- D We set off/out to see the Pyramids and er give up. Sphinx. 他们一旦接受了某个想法，就永远不会放弃。 2They fail to set aside enough money for retire- My family insisted that I should not give in,but ment. stay and fight. 3It is necessary to set down these additional 我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服，而应该留下来 rules. 斗争。 4The project has been set up to help homeless Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at people. night. 9.take care of照顾；注意；抚养 萤火虫夜间飞行时会发出闪光。 P[教材原句P6] [即学即练]介词、副词填空 When he was 19,his father died and he had to DShe didn't give up work when she had the ba- take care of his mother. by. 他19岁时，父亲去世了，他不得不照顾母亲。 2I just don't want to give away product to con- take away带走，拿走，取走 sumers take back拿回；撒消；使回忆起 3I simply gave in to him,and I've regretted it take down记下；拿下 ever since. take off起飞；脱下；离开 If plastic and rubber are burnt,they'll give off take on承担；呈现 poisonous gases. take over接管；接收 ·98· 基础模块2UNIT1 Travel We need to take care of our bodies. 3The Great Wall is worthy 我们需要照顾好自己的身体。 A.visit B.visiting Why don't you let us take away the sofa? C.to be visited D.visits 你为什么不让我们搬走沙发呢？ 答案：C I can't take back what I said that day. 2.[教材原句P6]Although he experienced all 我记不起那天我说了些什么。 sorts of difficulties and hardships,Xu never Take down the love letters from the bookshelf. thought of quitting. 从书架上取下那些情书。 虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过 [即学即练]介词、副词填空 放弃。 DI'm not worried about her-she can take care [句式分析]本句中although引导让步状语 of herself. 从句。 ②Mom！Robby took away my cake. although,though引导让步状语从句，表示尽 3I'm going to take over the company one day. 管，虽然”。though一般不用于句首，而al We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and ar- though可用于句首或句中。although,though rived in Juneau at 1:30. 不与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。 even if/,though也可以引导让步状语从句，二者 Part.2句式精析 -》 可互换。 1.[教材原句P4]It's really worth visiting. 疑问词+-ever/no matter十疑问词也可以引导 它确实值得参观。 让步状语从句。 [句式分析]It's really worth visiting.是be Although I was only six,I can remember seeing worth doing句式 it on TV. be worth sth.某物值 虽然当时我只有6岁，我还能记得在电视上看见 be worthy to be done做某事值得 过它。 be worthy of being done做某事值得 She didn't love him,though she pretended to. It is worthwhile doing/to do sth..做某事值得 她并不爱他，虽然她装出爱的样子。 Even if/though you have dark skin,you still need The old stamp is worth about 5,000 yuan. protection from the sun. 这张旧邮票价值5000元左右。 即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。 Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. No matter when/Whenever you have trouble,you 任何值得做的事都值得做好。 can turn to me for help. She is a teacher who is worthy of respect. 无论什么时候你有困难，都可以找我帮忙。 她是一位值得尊敬的老师。 [即学即练]单项选择/完成句子 The young man is worthy to be taught. ①He is unhappy, he has a lot of mon- 孺子可教。 ey. It is worthwhile comparing/to compare prices. A.as B.because 比较一下价格是值得的。 C.if D.although [即学即练]单句语法填空/单项选择 答案：D DThis novel is worth reading(read). 2Even if/though it rains tomorrow,I will go to 2Nanjing is a beautiful city and it is worthy of the park. being visited (visit). 即使明天下雨，我也会去公园。 ·99. 高考总复习英语 职场交际和单元语法 学生用书P85 [职场交际]谈论和交换旅游计划和想法 I.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 冈 B 1.Can I help you,sir? A.Yes.Please sign your name here. 2.Where can I catch a taxi? B.Cantonese food is lighter while Beijing food is 3.Is there a bus to go there? heavy and spicy. 4.Is there any difference between Cantonese food C.Sure,I'm interested in foreign culture sightseeing. and Beijing food? D.Yes,the bus runs every hour. 5.Can I pay by credit card? E.You had better ask the policeman over there. 答案：1-5 CEDBA Ⅱ，单项选择 6.-What is the best way to see the beautiful cou- 1.-Amy,my class will visit the Bird's Nest this ntryside? afternoon. When I don't need to rush,I'd like to see it by bike. A.Good luck! B.Congratulations！ A.No problem B.Forget it C.Have a good time. D.That's a good idea. C.Good luck D.It depends 2.-Would you like to go to the mountains with 7.-I'm going to travel next month. me tomorrow,Gina? Catch you at 9:00 a.m. A.Bad luck B.Well done A.Sure,I'd love to B.Lucky you C.Have a great time D.Sure C.Yes,please D.Have a good time 8.-We're going on a school trip after this exam. 3.-Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow? Will you go with us? ！I'd love to. I can't afford it,but our school A.Good luck will help us pay for it. B.Best wishes A.I'm afraid not B.Of course not C.Sounds great C.I'm afraid so D.Of course D.You're welcome 9.-What a fine day!Would you like to go hiking? 4.-We will spend our holiday in the countryside. It will be great to breathe some fresh air. A.What a pity B.With pleasure A.Yes.I'd love to B.Of course not C.Have a good time D.That's all right C.I don't agree D.Forget it 5.-Welcome to Guangxi! 10.-I plan to go to the South Lake Park in Pingli- ang.Would you like to go with me? A.Certainly -Oh, I have to study for the test. B.It doesn't matter A.what a pain B.what a pity C.That's all right C.what a surprise D.what a mess D.Thank you 答案1-5 CACCD6-10 DCDAB ·100· 基础模块2UNIT1 Travel [单元语法]一般过去时 语法精析 动词形式 变化规则 例词 1.一般过去时的定义 live→lived; 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所 以不发音的 在动词词尾move-moved 发生的事情或存在的状态。 -e结尾 加-d hope->hoped; 常与过去时间yesterday,this morning,just taste->tasted now,a moment ago,in May,last night/year/ study→studied; week,once upon a time,the other day,before 以“辅音字母把y变为itry→tried ..,,when-clause,in the past连用。如： +y”结尾 再加-ed cry→cried; What did you do yesterday? carry-→carried 昨天你干了什么？ I met Lin Tao this morning. 以一个辅音 双写词尾的 stop→stopped; 今天上午我见到了林涛。 字母结尾的 drop->dropped I was there a moment ago. 重读闭音节 辅音字母，再 plan->planned; 加-ed 刚才我在那儿。 动词 regret-regretted 2.一般过去时的应用 (2)动词过去式的不规则变化 (1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状 begin→began;drink→drank;give→gave 态。如： drive-drove;ride->rode;write-wrote Liu Ying was in America last year. keep->kept;sleep->slept;sweep->swept 刘英去年在美国。 become-→became;drink→drank Jim rang you just now. teach→taught;buy>bought;think→thought 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。 语法专练 (2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副 I.用所给单词的正确形式填空 noften,usually,always,sometimes,every 1.They had (have)a meeting last Monday. day/week,etc.如： 2.Last Sunday,I just stayed (stay)at home and We often went out for a walk after supper. did nothing else. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。 3.Cathy sold (sell)her house at a high price yes- We usually played together. terday. 我们通常一起玩。 4.She usually goes (go)to school on foot.But she 3.一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 took (take)a bus to school yesterday. 一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动 5.My parents bought (buy)some lovely gifts for 词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种 me yesterday and I was very happy. 形式 6.Some girls had (have)a trip last weekend. (1)动词过去式的规则变化 7.Many children lost (lose)their lives in the earthquake in Sichuan. 动词形式 变化规则 例词 8.Tom stuck (stick)a stamp on the cover of the work->worked: letter and then gave it to the postman. 在动词词尾play→played 9.Many years ago,the old man lived (live)in the 殷情况 加-ed want->wanted; forest. act-acted 10.The rose flower came out and the sweet smell spread (spread)the whole room. 101· 高考总复习英语 Ⅱ.单项选择 起！我那时太忙了。根据you didn't make it和 1.-Have you ever been to the Great Wall? “I was too busy then.”可知，没来看电影是过去 -Yes.I there last year.(20l5春招卷) 发生的事，故用一般过去时。] A.went B.have gone 6.In the front of the hall a group of pu- C.have been D.go pils,who were listening to the lecture. 解析：A[last year“去年”，是一般过去时的时 A.seated B.sat 间状语，指在过去发生的事。B和C是现在完成 C.sit D.was sitting 时，D是一般现在时。] 解析：B[考查动词时态。句意：大厅前面坐着 2.Tom an egg for the breakfast yester- 一群学生，他们正在听讲座。分析句子结构可 day morning. 知，该句是方位词置于句首构成的全部倒装结 A.eats B.eated 枸，所以句子的主语是a group of pupils,为复 C.ate D.eating 数，排除D项，根据定语从句中的谓语“were lis- 解析：C[考查动词的时态。eats是动词eat的 tening'”时态选用一般过去时。] 第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；eated选项 7.We many animals in the zoo last week- 错误；ate是动词eat的过去式，用于一般过去 end. 时；eating是动词eat的现在分词，用于现在进行 A.saw B.see 时。根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知“吃 C.sees D.are seeing 鸡蛋”发生在过去，应用动词eat的过去式ate。] 解析：A[考查一般过去时。根据“last week- end”可知，时态是一般过去时。] 3.What Linda do last weekend? 8.Mother the baby gently on the bed. A.is B.did A.lied B.lay C.does D.can C.lain D.laid 解析：B[考查动词时态。is是be动词第三人 解析：D[句意：妈妈轻轻地把婴儿放在床上。 称单数形式；did助动词，过去式形式；does助动 A.lied撒谎（过去式）；B.lay躺（过去式）或者是 词，动词三单形式；can能够，情态动词。根据 作为“放置”的原形；C.lain躺（过去分词）；D.laid “last weekend”可知句子是一般过去时。] 放（过去式）。] 4.-Do you know who the tomb of Em- 9.We two hours making the model plane peror Qin and who the mobile last night. phone? A.spend B.spending -No,but we may ask our teacher. C.spent D.spended A.discovered/invented 解析：C[句意：昨晚我们花了两个小时做飞机 B.was discovered/was invented 模型。此处作谓语动词，根据时间状语last C.invented/discovered night可知，句子用一般过去时。] D.was invented/was discovered 10.-Where is Mike? 解析：A[discover“发现，发觉”，发现本来就存 -He to New York on business.He 在的事物；invent'“发明；创造”，发明创造出一个 the airport at five in the morning. 原本没有的新事物。结合句意可知选A。] A.has gone;has left for 5.-The movie Lalaland is awesome.It's really a B.has been;has left for pity that you didn't make it. C.has gone;left for Sorry,I I was too busy then. D.has been;left for A.didn't B.did 解析：C[根据语境可知第一个空是现在完成 C.wouldn't D.would 时，have been to.·表示去过某地；have gone 解析：A[句意：一《爱乐之城》这部电影好极 to..表示去了某地；短语leave for.表示去 了。你没来看真可惜！—我没能来，真是对不 了…；第二个空用一般过去时态。] ·102· 基础模块2UNIT1 Travel 11.-Haven't you handed in your composition yet? 13.My father in a small village ten years -Yes.I on it for twenty five mi- ago. nutes. A.is living B.lived A.will work B.am working C.will live D.lives C.would work D.worked 解析：B[考查时态。根据时间状语“ten years 解析：D[句意：一你还没交作文吗？ ag0”可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用 交了。我写作文写了25分钟。A.will work一 过去式，live的过去式是lived,] 般将来时；B.am working现在进行时；C.would 14.- work过去将来时；D.worked一般过去时。根 Why was Jenny so happy this morning? 据问句时态Haven't you handed可知，写作文 Because the policeman her lost 的动作发生在过去；for十时间段，用在完成时 bike. 态或者过去时态句子中，此处表示过去的一段 A.finds B.found 经历，应用一般过去时。] C.looks for D.looked for 12.-What did your parents do last weekend? 解析：B[考查动词时态和动词辨析。finds动 词第三人称单数，“找到”，强调结果；found是 A.They go to work every day. find的过去式；looks for“寻找”，强调动作，第三 B.They went to the countryside with my uncle. 人称单数形式；looked for是过去式。根据句意 C.They can play chess. 可知，警察找到了Jenny的自行车，先排除C和 D.They are fishing by the lake. D;这个对话使用了一般过去时态。] 解析：B[考查一般过去时。They go to work 15.-Why didn't you buy any bread? every day..他们每天去上班，一般现在时；They went to the countryside with my uncle.他们和 Sorry,I 我叔叔一起去了乡下，一般过去时；They can A.forget B.forgot play chess..他们会下棋，一般现在时；D.They C.remember D.remembered are fishing by the lake..他们正在湖边钓鱼，现 解析：B[forget'“忘记”，动词原形；forgot过去 在进行时；根据问句中的助动词did和last 式；remember'“记得”；remembered过去式。根 weekend可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，结合 据句意可知，我忘记了买面包，而且这个对话用 选项可知只有B选项符合题意。] 的是一般过去时态。] 》 提升·知能检测 学生用书P87 夯基固本 素养提升 I,单项选择 4.I found this report worth and suggest 1.Although I could pass him, I could not every boss should read it for ideas. shake him off. A.read B.to read A.but B.yet C.reads D.reading C.that D.however 5.I can't wait your new son! 2.It's best to avoid out in the strong mid- A.see B.to see day sun. C.seeing D.sees A.go B.going 6.-Look!What a beautiful hill! C.gone D.to go its ol 3.That winter they set out a history of -Yes,and it's also famous Chinese literature. trees. A.write B.writing A.about B.with C.to write D.writes C.by D.for 103· 高考总复习英语 7.-How was your winter vacation? First,learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针).Buy a compass and a map of the place A.It was wonderful. you want to visit. B.How about you? Second,listen to the weather report so you C.Of course. can make a good plan for your trip.If it is sunny, D.I feel awful. it will be a good day to go out. 8.In front of the river a farmland. Third,make sure that you have the appropri- A.am B.is ate clothes for your trip.Wear a pair of comforta- C.are D.be ble sports shoes.Remember that you have to wear 9.He quit his job in order to his mother. A.take care of different kinds of clothes in different seasons. B.take advantage of And,take the right food for your trip.Don't C.look back forget to bring some water.Try not to take too D.look into much junk food. 10.The writer devoted to out Hope you will have a wonderful trip! classic literature. [语篇解读]本文介绍了旅行前需要了解的重要 A.her;sort B.her;sorting 的事情。 C.herself;sorting D.herself;sort 1.Many people think is a great way to 答案1-5 BBCDB6-10 DABAC relax. Ⅱ，单句语法填空 A.shopping B.travelling 1.She sat him up and made him comfortable(com- C.swimming D.fishing fort). 解析：B[细节理解题。根据“Many people like 2.Her devotion (devote)to the job left her with travelling.A trip is a great way to relax..”可知 very little free time. 3.The talks eventually (eventual)broke down in 许多人认为旅游是一种很好的放松方式。] late spring. 2.You can take when you go on a trip. 4.Activities all take place under the guidance of an a.a compass b.comfortable sports shoes c.a experienced(experience)tutor. lot of junk food d.a map 5.They are afraid of losing their national (nation) A.abc B.acd identity. C.bed D.abd 6.Police discovered (discovery)drugs while searching 解析：D[细节理解题。根据“First,learn to the house. read maps and use a compass(指南针).Buya 7.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to a- compass and a map of the place you want to vis- void looking (look)directly into his eyes. it.”“Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes..” 8.Last year he quit playing(play)computer games 可知旅行时带一个指南针和地图以及舒适的运 at weekend. 动鞋。] 9.The teacher has a record of activities students 3.The underlined(下划线)word means took part in. in Chinese. 10.He is a famous geographer (geography)in the A.漂亮的 B.恰当的 world. Ⅲ.阅读理解 C.时髦的 D.丑陋的 A 解析：B[词义猜测题。根据“Remember that Many people like travelling.A trip is a great you have to wear different kinds of clothes in way to relax.Do you know how to prepare for a different seasons.”可知在不同的季节你必须穿 trip?There are some important things you should 不同种类的衣服，所以要确保你有适合旅行的衣 know before going out for a trip. 服。appropriate表示“恰当的”，] ·104· 基础模块2UNIT1 Travel 4.Which of the following is TRUE? [语篇解读]主要讲述交通堵塞的原因以及解决 A.Buy a compass and a map of the place you 办法。 want to visit before you travel. 6.What does the underlined word“jam”mean in B.Wear one kind of clothes in four seasons. Chinese? C.If it is windy,it will be a good day to go out. A.事故 B.堵塞 D.Take enough junk food,and then you would C.规则 D.房间 never get hungry. 解析：B [词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句 解析：A[细节理解题。根据“First,learn to "With more and more cars on the road,the traf- read maps and use a compass(指南针).Buya fic jam will happen.”可知，车多了，交通堵塞就 自然而然发生了。] compass and a map of the place you want to vis- 7.Why is the traffic jam getting more and more se- t.”可知旅行前买一个指南针和一张你想去的地 rious? 方的地图。] A.Because there are not enough ways of trans- is the structure(结构)of the passage. portation(交通方式). ①②③④⑤ ① ① B.Because there are fewer speed rules. ② C.月D.②3④ C.Because there are more and more cars on the ②③④⑤⑥ ③④⑤6 roads. 解析：D[篇章结构题。文章第一段点明主题； D.Because many governments are working at 第二段到第五段都是介绍旅行时应该知道一些 how to make the traffic better. 重要的事情；最后一段表达祝愿。] 解析：C[细节理解题。根据第一段“With B more and more cars on the road,the traffic jam With more and more cars on the road,the will happen.”以及第二段的描述可知，交通堵塞 traffic jam will happen.How do we see it and how 越来越严重的原因主要是路上的车更多了。] can we solve the problem? 8.Which of the following is NOT true? We know that the traffic jam happens in many A.The reason for the traffic jam is that people places,especially in big cities.What are reasons have too much work. for the problem?On one hand,some people think B.The reason for the traffic jam is the driving that they should have a car when they have enough habit. money,and then it's easy to go out and they can C.The reason for the traffic jam is that some feel comfortable.On the other hand,a growing people want to show off. number of people hope to use their cars to show off D.Some people think that they should have a car (炫耀).What's more,years of research has when they have enough money,and then it's shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. 解析：A[细节理解题。根据第二段“On one is the driving habit.For example,many young hand,some people think that they should have a people enjoy driving very fast,so they can feel ex- car when they have enough money,and then it's cited.At last,most of them hardly care about the easy to go out and they can feel comfortable.On speed rules. the other hand,a growing number of people Many governments are working at how to hope to use their cars to show off(炫耀). make the traffic better.In my opinion,firstly,the What's more,years of research has shown that governments should educate those people who one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the have cars or plan to buy cars.The governments driving habit.”可知，第一，人们有钱之后就考虑 must make them know that the traffic jam is very 买车；第二，有一些人买车是为了炫耀；第三，驾 serious,and set up a much more perfect traffic 驶习惯也是交通堵塞的原因之一，但是并没有提 system(体系)to solve the traffic pressure. 到工作太多导致交通堵塞。] ·105· 高考总复习英语 9.What should the governments do to make the After seven 9. (month)of full back- traffic better? packing in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo,I real- A.They should educate those people who are ized having a student-like mind helped me learn a young. lot,which 10. (satisfy)me more than any B.They should set up a much more perfect traf- other trip that ever did to me. fic system. [语篇解读]本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态 C.They shouldn't allow people to buy so many 环游非洲的经历。 cars. l.to travel[句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。want D.They should hardly care about the speed to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定短语。] rules. 2.n[句意：于是我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到 解析：B[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The 了开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。arrive in“到 governments must make them know that the 达”，是固定短语，后加大地点。] traffic jam is very serious,and set up a much more perfect traffic system(体系)to solve the 3.Luckily[句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之 traffic pressure.”可知，作者建议政府要创建更 前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。lucky 加完美的交通体系来解决交通压力。] 是形容词，此处是修饰整个句子，应用副词 10.What does the passage mainly talk about? 形式。] A.Reasons why people want to buy cars. 4.best[句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：“像一 B.How drivers should drive. 个学生一样环游世界。”good“好的”，根据“Ihad C.The traffic jam,reasons for it and solutions. ever received”可知此处应用形容词最高级。] D.Many young people enjoy driving very fast, 5.it[句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改 so they can feel excited. 变了我对旅行的看法。此空代指advice,是不可 解析：C[主旨大意题。文章第一段引入主题 数名词，应用it。] 交通拥堵，第二段讲解交通拥堵的成因有哪些， 6.learning[句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文 第三段讲了如何解决交通拥堵。] 化的。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语。] W.语法填空 7.a[句意：进入一个新的国家，很容易就会相信 When I was 20 years old,I had a big dream in 自己的方式更好。此处泛指一个新国家，应用不 my mind.I wanted 1. (travel)around Af- 定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，应用a。] rica with my backpack.So I left my hometown 8.and[句意：“但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着 with confidence(信心)and arrived2. 向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验，”他保证 Cape Town,not really sure what to do next. 说。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。] 6 (lucky),before my trip started,I met 9.months[句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个 a kind,old Nigerian man.He gave me the 4. (good)travel advice I had ever received:"Be 月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助 like a student on your way around the world. 我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都 The advice sounded simple,but 5. 更让我满意。month是可数名词，位于seven really changed my idea about traveling.He helped 后，应用复数名词。] me realize that travel is about 6. (learn) l0.satisfied[句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七 cultures.It's far too easy to go into 7. 个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心 new country and believe your ways are better. 帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次 "But if you study,ask questions,8. 旅行都更让我满意。satisfy“使满意”，动词，根 try to learn from the locals,you will have far ric- 据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过 her experience,"he promised. 去式。] ·106·